CN109169451A - A kind of efficient prawn culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of efficient prawn culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169451A CN109169451A CN201811095499.3A CN201811095499A CN109169451A CN 109169451 A CN109169451 A CN 109169451A CN 201811095499 A CN201811095499 A CN 201811095499A CN 109169451 A CN109169451 A CN 109169451A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of efficient prawn culturing methods, include the following steps: S1: Miao Chi detection；S2: shrimp seedling is launched；S3: after shrimp seedling is launched；S4: after launching shrimp seedling 3 days, small fish and meat mincing are stirred, mixed protein content is not less than 25% prawn special feed simultaneously, feeding is carried out to shrimp seedling, daily feeding is twice, each injected volume is the 2%-3% of shrimp seedling total weight, when shrimp seedling is at 6-7 centimetres of long value, uses spiral shell instead, the prawn special feed of freshwater mussel and plant feed cooperation protein content not less than 25% carries out feeding；S5: being caught, and during prawn culturing, is impregnated shrimp seedling using the Chinese-herb disinfectant for prawn culturing of the invention in advance, be can effectively kill bacteria disinfection；The Chinese-herb disinfectant spilt for prawn culturing is periodically applied in breeding process, can carry out sterilizing to breeding water body, while can also significantly increase the premunition of prawn, realizes the high-yield high-quality cultivation of prawn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to prawn culturing technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of efficient prawn culturing method.
Background technique
The breeding cycle of prawn is long, and growth is fast, and premunition is strong, and processing dressing percentage is high, and meat flavour is delicious, and economic value is high, is
The best-selling product on the aquatic products of the world, breeding prospect are wide at present.However since traditional aquaculture model is limited by natural and man-made calamities, lead
Shrimp Pond-culture success rate is very low so far for cause, and Changes in weather exception, water source poor quality, germ plasm resource are degenerated various
The problem of various kinds, is as the stumbling-block on prawn culturing the way to wealth.To solve the above problems, there is flowing water culture technology, flowing water
Cultivation utilizes continuous flowing water body, has the characteristics that the culture-cycle is short, density is high, yield is high, high efficiency and convenient for management.Stream
Water breeding water body is constantly updated, and keeps the fish of cultivation, shrimps rapid under the conditions ofs optimum water temperature, water quality, dissolved oxygen, bait etc.
Growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient prawn culturing method, solve existing above-mentioned scarce in prawn culturing
It falls into.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of efficient prawn culturing method, includes the following steps:
S1: Miao Chi detection: normal every 3 days progress vibrios, pH value, dissolved oxygen, water Inversion phenomenon, ammonia nitrogens, The sub-salt parameter detecting；
Vibrios: unit total bacteria count normal control is within 1000/ml；PH value controls within the scope of 7.5-8.5；6.0 or more dissolved oxygen；Water
Temperature control system is at 26-28 DEG C of winter, 26-30 DEG C of summer；Ammonia control is 0.3 hereinafter, The sub-salt control is below 0.3；
S2: shrimp seedling is launched: prawn is put into the Chinese-herb disinfectant for be used for prawn culturing by shrimp seedling before putting in a suitable place to breed impregnates 10-
15min, the size of shrimp seedling are 2-4 centimetres, and shrimp seedling male and female ratio is 1:1.8, and the throw-in density of shrimp seedling is 4000-6000
Tail/per acre；
S3: after shrimp seedling is launched；Preventive solution is successively mixed to spraying in water within every 30~40 days, the mixing prevention is molten
Liquid dosage is 5~6 kilograms of the water surface per acre；
S4: after launching shrimp seedling 3 days, small fish and meat mincing being stirred, while mixed protein content is not less than 25%
Prawn special feed, to shrimp seedling carry out feeding, daily feeding twice, each injected volume be shrimp seedling total weight 2%-3%, to
When shrimp seedling is at 6-7 centimetres of long value, it is special not less than 25% prawn to use spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plant feed cooperation protein content instead
Feeding is carried out with feed；
S5: it is caught: after shrimp seedling raising 2-3 months, being caught to growing to 50-70 grams at shrimp, reduce and support
Density is grown, the growth of lobster is promoted, while supplementing lobster seedling, magnitude of recruitment is the 20% of amount of fishing.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the component of following parts by weight: 10-35 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, eupatorium mention
Take 10-25 parts of liquid, 20-40 parts of isatis root extract, 10-15 parts of smalt leaf extract, 10-15 parts of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, honeysuckle
20-40 parts of extracting solution, 10-15 parts of peppermint extracting solution, 20-35 parts of radix scutellariae extracting solution, 10-40 parts of Eucalyptus leaf extract, quality are dense
30-70 parts of salt water of degree 5%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Eucalyptus leaf extract is: Eucalyptus leaf being cleaned, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content
For 13-16%, it is ground into the particle of 60-80 mesh.
Preferably, the mixing preventive solution is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of clear water, quick lime 40-
100 parts, 100-200 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of formalin solution, 150-300 parts of methyl blue.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that
A kind of efficient prawn culturing method of the invention solves to be easy by pathogen sense prawn in the breeding process
Dye, the problems such as resistance is poor.During prawn culturing, the Chinese-herb disinfectant for prawn culturing of the invention is used in advance
Shrimp seedling is impregnated, can effectively kill bacteria disinfection；The Chinese-herb disinfectant spilt for prawn culturing is periodically applied in breeding process, it can be to cultivation
Water body carries out sterilizing, while can also significantly increase the premunition of prawn, realizes the high-yield high-quality cultivation of prawn.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of efficient prawn culturing method, includes the following steps:
S1: Miao Chi detection: normal every 3 days progress vibrios, pH value, dissolved oxygen, water Inversion phenomenon, ammonia nitrogens, The sub-salt parameter detecting；
Vibrios: unit total bacteria count normal control is within 1000/ml；PH value controls within the scope of 7.5-8.5；6.0 or more dissolved oxygen；Water
Temperature control system is at 26-28 DEG C of winter, 26-30 DEG C of summer；Ammonia control is 0.3 hereinafter, The sub-salt control is below 0.3；
S2: shrimp seedling is launched: prawn is put into the Chinese-herb disinfectant for be used for prawn culturing by shrimp seedling before putting in a suitable place to breed impregnates 10-
15min, the size of shrimp seedling are 2-4 centimetres, and shrimp seedling male and female ratio is 1:1.8, and the throw-in density of shrimp seedling is 4000-6000
Tail/per acre；
S3: after shrimp seedling is launched；Preventive solution is successively mixed to spraying in water within every 30~40 days, the mixing prevention is molten
Liquid dosage is 5~6 kilograms of the water surface per acre；
S4: after launching shrimp seedling 3 days, small fish and meat mincing being stirred, while mixed protein content is not less than 25%
Prawn special feed, to shrimp seedling carry out feeding, daily feeding twice, each injected volume be shrimp seedling total weight 2%-3%, to
When shrimp seedling is at 6-7 centimetres of long value, it is special not less than 25% prawn to use spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plant feed cooperation protein content instead
Feeding is carried out with feed；
S5: it is caught: after shrimp seedling raising 2-3 months, being caught to growing to 50-70 grams at shrimp, reduce and support
Density is grown, the growth of lobster is promoted, while supplementing lobster seedling, magnitude of recruitment is the 20% of amount of fishing.
The Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the component of following parts by weight: 25 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, 18 parts of eupatorium extracting solution, plate
22 parts of blue root extracting solution, 13 parts of smalt leaf extract, 12 parts of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, 23 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, peppermint extracting solution 14
Part, 45 parts of salt water of 23 parts of radix scutellariae extracting solution, 19 parts of Eucalyptus leaf extract, mass concentration 5%.
The preparation method of the Eucalyptus leaf extract is: Eucalyptus leaf being cleaned, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content is 13-
16%, it is ground into the particle of 60-80 mesh.
The mixing preventive solution is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of clear water, 50 parts of quick lime, and salt
150 parts, 16 parts of formalin solution, 180 parts of methyl blue.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient prawn culturing method, characterized by the following steps:
S1: Miao Chi detection: normal every 3 days progress vibrios, pH value, dissolved oxygen, water Inversion phenomenon, ammonia nitrogens, The sub-salt parameter detecting；Vibrios:
Unit total bacteria count normal control is within 1000/ml；PH value controls within the scope of 7.5-8.5；6.0 or more dissolved oxygen；Water temperature control
System is at 26-28 DEG C of winter, 26-30 DEG C of summer；Ammonia control is 0.3 hereinafter, The sub-salt control is below 0.3；
S2: shrimp seedling is launched: prawn is put into the Chinese-herb disinfectant for be used for prawn culturing by shrimp seedling before putting in a suitable place to breed impregnates 10-15min,
The size of shrimp seedling is 2-4 centimetres, and shrimp seedling male and female ratio is 1:1.8, and the throw-in density of shrimp seedling is 4000-6000 tail/per acre；
S3: after shrimp seedling is launched；Preventive solution is successively mixed to spraying in water within every 30~40 days, the mixing preventive solution is used
Amount is 5~6 kilograms of the water surface per acre；
S4: after launching shrimp seedling 3 days, small fish and meat mincing being stirred, while mixed protein content is not less than 25% pair
Shrimp special feed carries out feeding to shrimp seedling, and twice, each injected volume is the 2%-3% of shrimp seedling total weight to daily feeding, to shrimp seedling
When at 6-7 centimetres of long value, the dedicated feeding of prawn that spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plant feed cooperation protein content are not less than 25% is used instead
Material carries out feeding；
S5: it is caught: after shrimp seedling raising 2-3 months, being caught to growing to 50-70 grams at shrimp, it is close to reduce cultivation
Degree, promotes the growth of lobster, while supplementing lobster seedling, and magnitude of recruitment is the 20% of amount of fishing.
2. a kind of efficient prawn culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes
The component of following parts by weight: 10-35 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, 10-25 parts of eupatorium extracting solution, 20-40 parts of isatis root extract, smalt
10-15 parts of leaf extract, 10-15 parts of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, 20-40 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 10-15 parts of peppermint extracting solution, radix scutellariae
20-35 parts of extracting solution, 10-40 parts of Eucalyptus leaf extract, 30-70 parts of salt water of mass concentration 5%.
3. a kind of efficient prawn culturing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the system of the Eucalyptus leaf extract
Preparation Method is: by Eucalyptus leaf, clean, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content is 13-16%, is ground into the particle of 60-80 mesh.
4. a kind of efficient prawn culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing preventive solution by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 1000 parts of clear water, 40-100 parts of quick lime, and 100-200 parts of salt, formalin solution 10-
20 parts, 150-300 parts of methyl blue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095499.3A CN109169451A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of efficient prawn culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095499.3A CN109169451A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of efficient prawn culturing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109169451A true CN109169451A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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ID=64908615
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811095499.3A Withdrawn CN109169451A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of efficient prawn culturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4000393A4 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-08-30 | Niterra Co., Ltd. | Aquaculture system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811095499.3A patent/CN109169451A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4000393A4 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-08-30 | Niterra Co., Ltd. | Aquaculture system |
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