CN108617551A - A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617551A CN108617551A CN201710195074.9A CN201710195074A CN108617551A CN 108617551 A CN108617551 A CN 108617551A CN 201710195074 A CN201710195074 A CN 201710195074A CN 108617551 A CN108617551 A CN 108617551A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fish
- pool
- pond
- fish pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001581 lymphogranuloma venereum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of Ecological Fish Culture, include the following steps：1) fish pond is built；2) fish pond is handled；3) fingerling stocking；4) water quality management；5) management is fed.The present invention uses the ecological circulation pattern of flowing water culture, imitates nature growth pattern, and the meat quality of fish of cultivation is good, and yield is high, and incidence is low.It by flowing water culture, completely dispenses with chemicals and is sterilized, sterilized, water quality is good, and the fish speed of growth raised is fast, and disease resistance is strong.Based on aquatic animal, plants and artificial bio-membrane's feed, the meat quality of fish of cultivation is delicious, quality is high, increases culture efficiency and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery cultivating fields, refer in particular to a kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture.
Background technology
In China, four large Chinese carp black carps, grass carp, silver carp and bighead cultured output account for about freshwater aquiculture kind total output
80%, it is the important food materials of people's daily life.Traditional cultivating pool is mostly native pond, and with the accumulation of time, Chi Geng is easily old
Change is caved in, and the accumulation of bottom of pond mud is too deep, and pond culture capacity is smaller and smaller, and breeding environment is worsening.Moreover, current fish is supported
It grows and takes Static Water to cultivate more, water is in not flow regime.The water of fishpond is kept by number using the method refreshed the water periodically
Day, every a stage, such as thoroughly change water in 6-15 days.But this method still can cause fish disease in temperature higher season,
Perhaps caused by the bait of non-thorough disinfection or the water of introducing.And fish disease can only use chemicals to carry out once occurring
Processing, this can damage the mouthfeel and health of fish.Meanwhile in the breeding process, based on mainly being raised with feed, feed dosage
Greatly, of high cost, low output, of poor benefits, the lymphogranuloma inguinale sense that artificial concentrated feed is fed is poor compared with the fish grown naturally, and meat is loose, delicate flavour
Decline, cannot meet the needs of high-quality consumption market.Therefore there is an urgent need for optimizing fishery cultivating pattern, ensureing the same of cultured output
When, it reduces incidence, improve culture efficiency and ecological benefits, improve cultivation quality.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of life is provided
The method that state is breeded fish.
The present invention includes the following steps：
1, fish pond is built：Selection nearby has a regional construction fish pond at water source, and fish pond is split into 3-20 mus, 2-3 meters of depth, it is leeward to
Sun, bottom of pond are flat；To fish pond configuration aerator, feeder, and the entery and delivery port communicated with water source is opened up in fish pond, setting is anti-
Escape net and water pump.
2, fish pond is handled：Tang Di and pool bottom were exposed to the sun after 2-3 weeks, and the depth of water is added water into the pool and is pool depth 1/3-1/4 and plants
Aquatic organism is planted, aquatic organism is splashed after surviving into the pool quick lime, and the amount of splashing of quick lime is 30-35kg/ mus, splashes and finishes pond
It places 1-2 weeks, prepares to put fingerling in a suitable place to breed after adding water to the 3/4-4/5 of pool depth.
3, fingerling stocking：Fry of the body surface without wound is selected, first impregnates 8-10 minutes in a concentration of 4% or so brine again
It is put into the pool, stocking rate is the seed 280-350 tails of specification 0.5-1.2kg/ tails, and single fingerling cultivation, or mixed breeding can be used；
4, water quality management：Fish pond uses flowing water culture mode, remains fish pond Nei Shui with water source outside the pool at flowing water change
State, change water it is slow when open water pump enhancing change water.
5, management is fed：Using aquatic animal, plants and manually feed it is combined by the way of, feed punctual, fixed, choosing daily
The pellet granule size selected is suitable, water stability is good, feed coefficient is low, the biological feedstuff of selection feed preceding limewash into
Row disinfection is manually fed according to a small amount of multiple principle.
The water source is reservoir either pool or small stream river water in one of the embodiments,.
The fingerling is silver carp, bighead, black carp, grass carp, one kind in crucian or extremely in one of the embodiments,
It is two kinds few.
The feed manually fed is by biological feedstuff in one of the embodiments,：The ratio that pellet is 7: 3
It feeds.
Further, the biological feedstuff is earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, water plant, reed, algae.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention uses the ecological circulation pattern of flowing water culture, imitates nature growth pattern, the meat quality of fish of cultivation is good, yield
Height, incidence are low.It by flowing water culture, completely dispenses with chemicals and is sterilized, sterilized, water quality is good, the fish growth speed raised
Degree is fast, and disease resistance is strong.Based on aquatic animal, plants and artificial bio-membrane's feed, the meat quality of fish of cultivation is delicious, quality is high, increases
Culture efficiency and ecological benefits.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, highly preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment：
1, selection nearby has the regional construction fish pond of reservoir, fish pond be split into 10 mu, it is 3 meters deep, it is leeward on the sunny side, bottom of pond it is flat；
To fish pond configuration aerator, feeder, and the entery and delivery port communicated with reservoir is opened up in fish pond, anti-escape network and water pump are set.
2, Tang Di and pool bottom were exposed to the sun after 3 weeks, and the depth of water is added water into the pool and is pool depth 1/4 and plants aquatic organism, aquatic organism
It splashes into the pool after surviving quick lime, the amount of splashing of quick lime is 30kg/ mu, and splashing finishes pond and place 2 weeks, and it is deep to add water to the pool
Prepare to put fingerling in a suitable place to breed behind the 3/4 of degree.
3, it is silver carp fry of the body surface of 0.6kg/ tails or so without wound, the body surface that weight is 0.5kg/ tails or so to choose weight
The bighead fry of no wound and black carp fry of the body surface without wound that weight is 0.8kg/ tails or so, then put them to fish pond in a suitable place to breed
In, the breeding density of silver carp fry is 100 tails/mu, and the breeding density of bighead fry is 80 tails/mu, and putting in a suitable place to breed for black carp fry is close
Degree is 120 tails/mu, and the fry chosen, which is first impregnated 10 minutes in a concentration of 4% brine, to be placed into the pool.
4, fish pond uses flowing water culture mode, remains that fish pond Nei Shui, at flowing water change state, is changed with reservoir water outside the pool
Water pump enhancing is opened when water is slow changes water.
5, fed using aquatic animal, plants and manually it is combined by the way of, feed punctual, fixed, the particle of selection daily
Feed granule size is suitable, water stability is good, feed coefficient is low, and the biological feedstuff of selection is carried out disinfection before feeding with limewash,
It is artificial to feed according to a small amount of multiple principle.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) fish pond is built：Selection nearby has a regional construction fish pond at water source, and fish pond is split into 3-20 mu, 2-3 meters of depth, it is leeward face south,
Bottom of pond is flat；To fish pond configuration aerator, feeder, and the entery and delivery port communicated with water source is opened up in fish pond, anti-escape network is set
And water pump；
2) fish pond is handled：Tang Di and pool bottom were exposed to the sun after 2-3 weeks, and the depth of water is added water into the pool and is pool depth 1/3-1/4 and plants water
Biology, aquatic organism are splashed after surviving into the pool quick lime, and the amount of splashing of quick lime is 30-35kg/ mu, and splashing finishes pond and place
1-2 weeks, prepare to put fingerling in a suitable place to breed after adding water to the 3/4-4/5 of pool depth；
3) fingerling stocking：Fry of the body surface without wound is selected, first impregnates 8-10 minutes and places into a concentration of 4% or so brine
In the pool, stocking rate is the seed 280-350 tails of specification 0.5-1.2kg/ tails, and single fingerling cultivation, or mixed breeding can be used；
4) water quality management：Fish pond uses flowing water culture mode, remains outside fish pond Nei Shui and the pool water source into flowing water change state,
Change water it is slow when open water pump enhancing change water；
5) management is fed：Using aquatic animal, plants and manually feed it is combined by the way of, feed daily it is punctual, fixed, selection
Pellet granule size is suitable, water stability is good, feed coefficient is low, and the biological feedstuff of selection is disappeared before feeding with limewash
Poison is manually fed according to a small amount of multiple principle.
2. the method for Ecological Fish Culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water source be reservoir or pool,
Or small stream river water.
3. the method for Ecological Fish Culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fingerling be silver carp, bighead, black carp,
One kind in grass carp, crucian or at least two kinds.
4. the method for Ecological Fish Culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed manually fed is by biology
Feed: the ratio of pellet 7: 3 is fed.
5. the method for Ecological Fish Culture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the biological feedstuff be earthworm, spiral shell,
Freshwater mussel, water plant, reed, algae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710195074.9A CN108617551A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710195074.9A CN108617551A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617551A true CN108617551A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63707892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710195074.9A Pending CN108617551A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108617551A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232098A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | 熊增宏 | A kind of pond on a hill reservoir raises together with bighead ecologic breeding method for increasing |
| CN110178765A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-30 | 枣庄伊运水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of grey silver carp rearing method in imitative canal |
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651212A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding tilapia |
| CN105830961A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Efficient ecological culture method of black carps |
| CN106035146A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 和县大成水产品养殖专业合作社 | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps |
| CN106359187A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica |
| CN106417114A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 浠水官桥生态农业有限公司 | Ecological environment-friendly breeding method for increasing black carp yield through viviparous and black carp matched breeding |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201710195074.9A patent/CN108617551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651212A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding tilapia |
| CN105830961A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Efficient ecological culture method of black carps |
| CN106035146A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 和县大成水产品养殖专业合作社 | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps |
| CN106359187A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Artificial culture method of tilapia mossambica |
| CN106417114A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 浠水官桥生态农业有限公司 | Ecological environment-friendly breeding method for increasing black carp yield through viviparous and black carp matched breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐玉华: "池塘鲫鱼养殖新技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232098A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | 熊增宏 | A kind of pond on a hill reservoir raises together with bighead ecologic breeding method for increasing |
| CN110178765A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-30 | 枣庄伊运水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of grey silver carp rearing method in imitative canal |
| CN110178765B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-12-07 | 枣庄伊运水产养殖有限公司 | Canal-imitating spotted silver carp breeding method |
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314904B (en) | Large gauge Eriocheir sinensia pond ecological seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN110537505B (en) | Method for breeding released fingerlings of Lasa schizothorax prenanti | |
| CN103931534B (en) | A kind of method that large squama Barb pond net box efficiently cultivates | |
| CN105918168B (en) | Exopalaemon carinicauda saline-alkali water artificial cultivating method | |
| CN104396809A (en) | Grass carp culturing method | |
| CN104521807A (en) | Silver carp culturing method | |
| CN104026070B (en) | A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) environmentally-friendly pond culture method | |
| CN107980673A (en) | A kind of alternate culture method of cray and mandarin fish | |
| CN106417122A (en) | Cultivating method for increasing high-quality freshwater shrimp seed output | |
| CN106259118B (en) | A kind of big squama Barb fry rearing method | |
| CN108617551A (en) | A kind of method of Ecological Fish Culture | |
| CN102948382A (en) | Method for controlling saprolegniasis of odontobutis obscura germ cells in incubation period | |
| CN104335942A (en) | High-yield manual aquaculture technique of clarias fuscus | |
| KR100953994B1 (en) | Method of producing tegillarca granosa seedling | |
| CN109644911A (en) | A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method | |
| CN108575841A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cray | |
| CN105248319A (en) | Tilapia culture method | |
| CN107996467A (en) | A kind of feeding and management method of grass carp | |
| CN105613357A (en) | Black sea bream fry culturing technology | |
| CN111280102A (en) | Method for cultivating industrial circulating water seedlings of freshwater shrimps | |
| CN109006605B (en) | Freshwater ecological breeding method for penaeus vannamei boone | |
| CN109662048A (en) | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides ecological pond culture method | |
| CN105475187B (en) | A kind of mixed cultivation method of hybridized prussian carp and Penaeus Vannmei | |
| CN204579546U (en) | A kind of eco-pond for shrimp culture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181009 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |