CN109169093A - A kind of ginger cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of ginger cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169093A CN109169093A CN201811028926.6A CN201811028926A CN109169093A CN 109169093 A CN109169093 A CN 109169093A CN 201811028926 A CN201811028926 A CN 201811028926A CN 109169093 A CN109169093 A CN 109169093A
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- ginger
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- seedling
- cultural method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of ginger, the present invention guarantees that ginger kind can grow seedling by the ginger kind of only 1-2 young shoot of selection, and it will not influence each other between seedling, promote the yield of ginger, it can promote the growth of young shoot by covering fine earth, accelerate the long greatly seedling of young shoot, and influence of the pesticide to ginger and soil can be reduced by the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of gradation top dressing and non-pesticide, realizes and plant pollution-free, environmentally protective plantation ginger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a kind of ginger cultural method.
Background technique
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, high 40-100cm, and alias has race, Bailayun, another name for ginger, hook
Dress refers to, because ground is pungent etc..Rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis), cork (ginger peel), the leaf (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine.Ginger has in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
Diverging, preventing or arresting vomiting, cough-relieving and other effects.Ginger has Appetizing spleen-tonifying, inhibits tumour, disinfecting detoxifying, anti-oxidant, antimicrobial etc. simultaneously
Effect, treatment migraine, gout, prevention and treatment dandruff, eliminate the illnesss such as drunk and foot odour at rheumatism.
Since ginger has significant edible and medical value, the demand to high-quality ginger be have always been high not in the market
Under.At present during artificial growth ginger resulted in due to choosing seeds that improper, vernalization is not scientific etc. the ginger speed of growth it is slow,
The problems such as perishable, it is difficult to realize that the amount height of ginger cultivation is of fine quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ginger cultural method, with solve weak seedling present in existing ginger cultivation,
The technical issues of low output and pest and disease damage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of ginger cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting big virus-free, color cadmium yellow the high-quality ginger of build as kind of a ginger；
(2) bask seeds vernalization: annual selection fair weather in March dries the kind ginger chosen 1-2 days, until planting Jiang Biaomianshui
Divide and dry, is then placed in germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization, environment temperature control in germinating cabinet's is 20-25 DEG C；
(3) plant: when ginger bud it is long to 1-2cm when carry out cutting kind, remove ginger bud that is tiny and having scab, select strong
Jiang's bud leaves, and does the every piece of 50-75g weight of ginger block planted, every piece is done reservation 1-2 bud on the ginger block planted；
(4) selection of land site preparation: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, good permeability, organic matter are abundant, and retain water and nutrients power is strong
Blackyellow loam, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, and according to spreading 40kg quick lime per acre, and the 200kg that sprinkles water, and furrow is done after smooth, by seeding row spacing
40cm × 30cm digs kind of a plant hole, and every cave uses sufficient base manure；
(5) sow: the ginger block done kind is with cutting with kind, and bud head downward, covers plant ash, cladding thickness 2- after plantation when plantation
Then 3cm covers one layer of straw on furrow to keep the temperature moisturizing；
(6) it applies fertilizer: as height of seedling 8-10cm or so, 1-2 branch, chasing after 1 fertilizer, mu applies 20kg urea；When the beginning of autumn, mu is applied
Dish bran cake 150kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, apply ditching away from plant base portion 15cm, and earthing is poured water；When underground rhizome expands, mu is applied
Urea 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 15-20kg.
Wherein, step (4) described base manure includes each component of following parts by weight: 35-45 parts of cow dung, 25-32 parts of pig manure
With 22-25 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 35-45 parts of plant ash.
Wherein, step (2) vernalization be the overlapping of described kind of ginger is placed in liftoff 20-22cm be equipped with 5-10cm hay
On germination bed, the hay of one layer of 15-20cm is then covered in the ginger kind, and is urged 8-10 days in 20-25 DEG C.
Wherein, further include multiple weeding, multiple weeding be after ginger seedling is unearthed to ginger seedling Feng Hangqian at interval of
Shallow hoe weeding in 10-15 days is primary.
It wherein, further include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses physical control, including insecticidal lamp trapping and yellow plate to lure
It kills；The suspension height of the insecticidal lamp is the liftoff 1.2-1.5m in bottom end of lamp；It is held at the top of the suspension height of the Huang plate and plant
Put down or be higher by 5-10cm at the top of plant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention guarantees that ginger kind can be grown by the ginger kind of only 1-2 young shoot of selection
Seedling, and will not influence each other between seedling, the yield of ginger is promoted, the growth of young shoot can be promoted by covering fine earth, added
The long greatly seedling of fast young shoot, and pesticide can be reduced to ginger and soil by the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of gradation top dressing and non-pesticide
Influence, realize and plant pollution-free, environmentally protective plantation ginger.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting big virus-free, color cadmium yellow the high-quality ginger of build as kind of a ginger；
(2) bask seeds vernalization: annual selection fair weather in March dries the kind ginger chosen 1 day, until kind ginger surface moisture
It dries, is then placed in germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization, described kind of ginger overlapping is placed in the vernalization for being equipped with 5cm hay of liftoff 20cm
On bed, the hay of one layer of 20cm is then covered in the ginger kind, and is urged 8-10 days in 20-25 DEG C；
(3) plant: when ginger bud it is long to 1-2cm when carry out cutting kind, remove ginger bud that is tiny and having scab, select strong
Jiang's bud leaves, and does the every piece of 70-75g weight of ginger block planted, every piece is done reservation 1-2 bud on the ginger block planted；
(4) selection of land site preparation: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, good permeability, organic matter are abundant, and retain water and nutrients power is strong
Blackyellow loam, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, and according to spreading 40kg quick lime per acre, and the 200kg that sprinkles water, and furrow is done after smooth, by seeding row spacing
40cm × 30cm digs kind of a plant hole, and every cave uses sufficient base manure；Base manure includes each component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of cow dung, pig manure 30
Part and 22 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 35 parts of plant ash
(5) sow: the ginger block done kind is with cutting with kind, and bud head downward, covers plant ash, cladding thickness 2- after plantation when plantation
Then 3cm covers one layer of straw on furrow to keep the temperature moisturizing；
(6) it applies fertilizer: as height of seedling 8-10cm or so, 1-2 branch, chasing after 1 fertilizer, mu applies 20kg urea；When the beginning of autumn, mu is applied
Dish bran cake 150kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, apply ditching away from plant base portion 15cm, and earthing is poured water；When underground rhizome expands, mu is applied
Urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 15kg.
(7) multiple weeding: multiple weeding is shallow at interval of 10-15 days to ginger seedling Feng Hangqian after ginger seedling is unearthed
It is primary to uproot weeding.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control use physical control, including insecticidal lamp trapping and yellow card's trap；It is described to kill
The suspension height of worm lamp is the liftoff 1.2-1.5m in bottom end of lamp；Maintain an equal level at the top of the suspension height of the Huang plate and plant or is higher by plant
Strain top 5-10cm.
Embodiment 2
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting big virus-free, color cadmium yellow the high-quality ginger of build as kind of a ginger；
(2) bask seeds vernalization: annual selection fair weather in March dries the kind ginger chosen 2 days, until kind ginger surface moisture
It dries, is then placed in germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization, be equipped with urging for 10cm hay for what the overlapping of described kind of ginger was placed in liftoff 20cm
On bud bed, the hay of one layer of 15cm is then covered in the ginger kind, and is urged 8-10 days in 20-25 DEG C；
(3) plant: when ginger bud it is long to 1-2cm when carry out cutting kind, remove ginger bud that is tiny and having scab, select strong
Jiang's bud leaves, and does the every piece of 50-55g weight of ginger block planted, every piece is done reservation 1-2 bud on the ginger block planted；
(4) selection of land site preparation: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, good permeability, organic matter are abundant, and retain water and nutrients power is strong
Blackyellow loam, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, and according to spreading 40kg quick lime per acre, and the 200kg that sprinkles water, and furrow is done after smooth, by seeding row spacing
40cm × 30cm digs kind of a plant hole, and every cave uses sufficient base manure；Base manure includes each component of following parts by weight: 45 parts of cow dung, pig manure 32
Part and 25 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 35 parts of plant ash
(5) sow: the ginger block done kind is with cutting with kind, and bud head downward, covers plant ash, cladding thickness 2- after plantation when plantation
Then 3cm covers one layer of straw on furrow to keep the temperature moisturizing；
(6) it applies fertilizer: as height of seedling 8-10cm or so, 1-2 branch, chasing after 1 fertilizer, mu applies 20kg urea；When the beginning of autumn, mu is applied
Dish bran cake 150kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, apply ditching away from plant base portion 15cm, and earthing is poured water；When underground rhizome expands, mu is applied
Urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 18kg.
(7) multiple weeding: multiple weeding is shallow at interval of 10-15 days to ginger seedling Feng Hangqian after ginger seedling is unearthed
It is primary to uproot weeding.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control use physical control, including insecticidal lamp trapping and yellow card's trap；It is described to kill
The suspension height of worm lamp is the liftoff 1.2-1.5m in bottom end of lamp；Maintain an equal level at the top of the suspension height of the Huang plate and plant or is higher by plant
Strain top 5-10cm.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ginger cultural method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting big virus-free, color cadmium yellow the high-quality ginger of build as kind of a ginger；
(2) bask seeds vernalization: annual selection fair weather in March dries the kind ginger chosen 1-2 days, until kind ginger surface moisture solarization
It is dry, it is then placed in germinating cabinet and carries out vernalization, environment temperature control in germinating cabinet's is 20-25 DEG C；
(3) plant: when ginger bud it is long to 1-2cm when carry out cutting kind, remove ginger bud that is tiny and having scab, select strong Jiang's bud
It leaves, does the every piece of 50-75g weight of ginger block planted, every piece is done reservation 1-2 bud on the ginger block planted；
(4) selection of land site preparation: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, good permeability, organic matter are abundant, the strong black Huang of retain water and nutrients power
Color loam, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, and according to spreading 40kg quick lime per acre, and the 200kg that sprinkles water, and furrow is done after smooth, by seeding row spacing 40cm
× 30cm digs kind of a plant hole, and every cave uses sufficient base manure；
(5) sow: the ginger block done kind is with cutting with kind, and bud head downward, covers plant ash after plantation when plantation, cladding thickness 2-3cm,
Then one layer of straw is covered on furrow to keep the temperature moisturizing；
(6) it applies fertilizer: as height of seedling 8-10cm or so, 1-2 branch, chasing after 1 fertilizer, mu applies 20kg urea；When the beginning of autumn, mu applies dish bran
Cake 150kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, apply ditching away from plant base portion 15cm, and earthing is poured water；When underground rhizome expands, mu applies urea
10-15kg, potassium sulfate 15-20kg.
2. gained ginger cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described base manure includes following parts by weight
The each component of part: 22-25 parts of 35-45 parts of cow dung, 25-32 parts of pig manure and stalk disintegrating slag, 35-45 parts of plant ash.
3. gained ginger cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) vernalization is to stack described kind of Jiang Chong
It is placed in being equipped on the germination bed of 5-10cm hay of liftoff 20-22cm, then covers one layer of 15-20cm's in the ginger kind
Hay, and urged 8-10 days in 20-25 DEG C.
4. gained ginger cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multiple weeding, multiple weeding is
It is primary at interval of shallow hoe weeding in 10-15 days to ginger seedling Feng Hangqian after ginger seedling is unearthed.
5. gained ginger cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is adopted
With physical control, including insecticidal lamp trapping and yellow card's trap；The suspension height of the insecticidal lamp is the liftoff 1.2- in bottom end of lamp
1.5m；Maintain an equal level at the top of the suspension height of the Huang plate and plant or is higher by 5-10cm at the top of plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811028926.6A CN109169093A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of ginger cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811028926.6A CN109169093A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of ginger cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109169093A true CN109169093A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201811028926.6A Pending CN109169093A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of ginger cultural method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443868A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-09 | 斧创(上海)农业科技有限公司 | Ginger seedling cultivation method |
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2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811028926.6A patent/CN109169093A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443868A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-09 | 斧创(上海)农业科技有限公司 | Ginger seedling cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |