CN109168861A - A kind of implantation methods of peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168861A CN109168861A CN201810975898.2A CN201810975898A CN109168861A CN 109168861 A CN109168861 A CN 109168861A CN 201810975898 A CN201810975898 A CN 201810975898A CN 109168861 A CN109168861 A CN 109168861A
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- branch
- peach
- seedling
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps: selection planting site → select seedling → field planting → water and fertilizer management → prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control → branches and leaves trimming.Method of the invention can guarantee to obtain sufficient nutriment supply during seedling growth, and do not allow to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage in growth course, Various Seasonal uses different insect-prevention methods, and the survival rate of peach is improved by site preparation, seedling processing and reasonable field management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of peach.
Background technique
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, and leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, 15 centimetres long, 4 lis wide
Rice, apex is grown up and there is serration at thin tip, edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, with the age
There is crack in growth；Flower Dan Sheng is sometimes white, has short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms from light to wind rose or red；
There is young pilose antler on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, to be orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, there is band depth point and rill
Core includes white seed.Spending can watch, fruit succulence, can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., and kernel is also edible.Fruit
Meat has white and yellow, and there are many kind, general pericarp hairiness, the peel smooths of " nectarine " for peach；" peento " fruit is flat disk
Shape；" flowering peach " is that ornamental flower uses peach, and there are many petals of form.
Good peach be unable to do without good peach implantation methods, but the peach of traditional peach implantation methods not only output
Quality and mouthfeel cannot reach satisfactory effect, and its yield is also relatively low, therefore waste possessed by peach itself
How huge economic value is improved its yield and quality by the implantation methods of peach and had great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of implantation methods of peach are provided.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) selects planting site: the weeds on field are cleared up in the selection good field of soil texture, and rotary tillage simultaneously carries out
200~300kg plant ash is applied, then rotary tillage field；
Step 2) selects seedling: choosing root system completely and prosperity, the peach seedling that no disease and pests harm, stem is sturdy, branches and leaves are full；
Step 3) field planting: it is colonized using big cave, backfilled with earth, which is covered to cave, after plant fills up, and centered on peach seedling
Ridging, the high 20-30cm in ridge, pours water penetration；
Step 4) water and fertilizer management: after field planting 2~3 months, fertilizer being placed in cave, returns soil covering, and sprinkle profoundly water；It is setting
When non-yellow occurs in leaf, nutrient solution is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter, organic penetrating pipe is cyclic annular along tree root
Even placement；
Step 5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: triadimefon is sprayed by the end of May every year, 600 times of liquid of wettable powder are to control powdery mildew, in aphid
900 times of liquid prevention and treatments of lice are flutterred in sprinkling during worm occurs, and are applied once when entering the winter with limewash；
The trimming of step 6) branches and leaves: early April erases overstocked bud, tender tip, and the first tenday period of a month in May remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense
Branch, descending branch, the branch of excessive growth extend branch, sublateral shoot, branch of excessive growth progress pinching processing to tree-like and daylighting periphery is unfavorable for；11~
December, removal competitive branch, overstocked branch, put down oblique branch at vertical branch, cultivate when treelet it is tree-like based on, skeleton branch light pruning length is put, other
Auxiliary support branch stays lateral bud cutting back；At age tree based on spreading angle, head is changed using behind branch.
As an optimization, the depth of the rotary tillage in the step 1 is 5cm-10cm.
As an optimization, the seedling in the step 2 impregnates 15~20h with lime sulfur solution.
As an optimization, the density that the step 3 is transplanted is spacing in the rows 3.5-4.5m* line-spacing 3.5-4.5m.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Method of the invention can guarantee that sufficient nutriment is obtained in peach growth course to be supplied, and in growth course not
It is easy to produce pest and disease damage, Various Seasonal uses different insect-prevention methods, mentions by site preparation, seedling processing and reasonable field management
The survival rate of high peach；
The peach that the present invention obtains is more uniform than the fruit for the peach knot that traditional peach implantation methods obtain, and mouthfeel is more preferable,
A pork sweet tea, appearance mouthfeel are mutually good.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, next the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) selects planting site: the weeds on field are cleared up in the selection good field of soil texture, and rotary tillage simultaneously carries out
200kg plant ash is applied, then rotary tillage field, the depth of rotary tillage is 5cm；
Step 2) selects seedling: choosing root system completely and prosperity, the peach seedling that no disease and pests harm, stem is sturdy, branches and leaves are full, children
Seedling impregnates 15h with lime sulfur solution；
Step 3) field planting: the density of plant is spacing in the rows 3.5m* line-spacing 3.5m, is colonized using big cave, backfilled with earth after plant
Covering to cave is filled up, and using peach seedling as center ridging, the high 20cm in ridge pours water penetration；
Step 4) water and fertilizer management: after field planting 2 months, fertilizer being placed in cave, returns soil covering, and sprinkle profoundly water；In leaf
When there is non-yellow, nutrient solution is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter, organic penetrating pipe is cyclic annular uniformly along tree root
It places；
Step 5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: triadimefon is sprayed by the end of May every year, 600 times of liquid of wettable powder are to control powdery mildew, in aphid
900 times of liquid prevention and treatments of lice are flutterred in sprinkling during worm occurs, and are applied once when entering the winter with limewash；
The trimming of step 6) branches and leaves: early April erases overstocked bud, tender tip, and the first tenday period of a month in May remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense
Branch, descending branch, the branch of excessive growth extend branch, sublateral shoot, branch of excessive growth progress pinching processing to tree-like and daylighting periphery is unfavorable for；11~
December, removal competitive branch, overstocked branch, put down oblique branch at vertical branch, cultivate when treelet it is tree-like based on, skeleton branch light pruning length is put, other
Auxiliary support branch stays lateral bud cutting back；At age tree based on spreading angle, head is changed using behind branch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) selects planting site: the weeds on field are cleared up in the selection good field of soil texture, and rotary tillage simultaneously carries out
250kg plant ash is applied, then rotary tillage field, the depth of rotary tillage is 7cm；
Step 2) selects seedling: choosing root system completely and prosperity, the peach seedling that no disease and pests harm, stem is sturdy, branches and leaves are full, children
Seedling impregnates 17h with lime sulfur solution；
Step 3) field planting: the density of plant is spacing in the rows 4m* line-spacing 4m, is colonized using big cave, and backfilled with earth covers after plant
It is filled up to cave, and using peach seedling as center ridging, the high 25cm in ridge pours water penetration；
Step 4) water and fertilizer management: after field planting 2.5 months, fertilizer being placed in cave, returns soil covering, and sprinkle profoundly water；It is setting
When non-yellow occurs in leaf, nutrient solution is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter, organic penetrating pipe is cyclic annular along tree root
Even placement；
Step 5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: triadimefon is sprayed by the end of May every year, 600 times of liquid of wettable powder are to control powdery mildew, in aphid
900 times of liquid prevention and treatments of lice are flutterred in sprinkling during worm occurs, and are applied once when entering the winter with limewash；
The trimming of step 6) branches and leaves: early April erases overstocked bud, tender tip, and the first tenday period of a month in May remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense
Branch, descending branch, the branch of excessive growth extend branch, sublateral shoot, branch of excessive growth progress pinching processing to tree-like and daylighting periphery is unfavorable for；11~
December, removal competitive branch, overstocked branch, put down oblique branch at vertical branch, cultivate when treelet it is tree-like based on, skeleton branch light pruning length is put, other
Auxiliary support branch stays lateral bud cutting back；At age tree based on spreading angle, head is changed using behind branch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) selects planting site: the weeds on field are cleared up in the selection good field of soil texture, and rotary tillage simultaneously carries out
300kg plant ash is applied, then rotary tillage field, the depth of rotary tillage is 10cm；
Step 2) selects seedling: choosing root system completely and prosperity, the peach seedling that no disease and pests harm, stem is sturdy, branches and leaves are full, children
Seedling impregnates 20h with lime sulfur solution；
Step 3) field planting: the density of plant is spacing in the rows 4.5m* line-spacing 4.5m, is colonized using big cave, backfilled with earth after plant
Covering to cave is filled up, and using peach seedling as center ridging, the high 30cm in ridge pours water penetration；
Step 4) water and fertilizer management: after field planting 3 months, fertilizer being placed in cave, returns soil covering, and sprinkle profoundly water；In leaf
When there is non-yellow, nutrient solution is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter, organic penetrating pipe is cyclic annular uniformly along tree root
It places；
Step 5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: triadimefon is sprayed by the end of May every year, 600 times of liquid of wettable powder are to control powdery mildew, in aphid
900 times of liquid prevention and treatments of lice are flutterred in sprinkling during worm occurs, and are applied once when entering the winter with limewash；
The trimming of step 6) branches and leaves: early April erases overstocked bud, tender tip, and the first tenday period of a month in May remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense
Branch, descending branch, the branch of excessive growth extend branch, sublateral shoot, branch of excessive growth progress pinching processing to tree-like and daylighting periphery is unfavorable for；11~
December, removal competitive branch, overstocked branch, put down oblique branch at vertical branch, cultivate when treelet it is tree-like based on, skeleton branch light pruning length is put, other
Auxiliary support branch stays lateral bud cutting back；At age tree based on spreading angle, head is changed using behind branch.
For the effect of the implantation methods of verifying peach of the present invention, pass through following experimental verification.
The peach seedling for selecting same size, takes the implantation methods of general planting and embodiment 1-3, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, using the implantation methods of peach of the invention bear come peach fruit it is uniform, fruit shape size, at
Ripe degree is more consistent, a pork sweet tea, and appearance mouthfeel is all good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of peach, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1) selects planting site: the weeds on field are cleared up in the selection good field of soil texture, and rotary tillage is simultaneously applied
200~300kg plant ash, then rotary tillage field；
Step 2) selects seedling: choosing root system completely and prosperity, the peach seedling that no disease and pests harm, stem is sturdy, branches and leaves are full；
Step 3) field planting: it is colonized using big cave, backfilled with earth, which is covered to cave, after plant fills up, and is risen centered on peach seedling
Ridge, the high 20-30cm in ridge, pours water penetration；
Step 4) water and fertilizer management: after field planting 2~3 months, fertilizer being placed in cave, returns soil covering, and sprinkle profoundly water；Go out in leaf
When existing non-yellow, nutrient solution is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter, organic penetrating pipe is uniformly put along tree root ring-type
It sets；
Step 5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spraying triadimefon every year by the end of May, and 600 times of liquid of wettable powder are sent out with controlling powdery mildew in aphid
900 times of liquid prevention and treatments of lice are flutterred in sprinkling during life, are applied once when entering the winter with limewash；
The trimming of step 6) branches and leaves: early April erases overstocked bud, tender tip, the first tenday period of a month in May remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense branches,
Descending branch, the branch of excessive growth extend branch, sublateral shoot, branch of excessive growth progress pinching processing to tree-like and daylighting periphery is unfavorable for；11~12
Month, removal competitive branch, overstocked branch, puts down oblique branch at vertical branch, cultivate when treelet it is tree-like based on, skeleton branch light pruning length is put, other are auxiliary
Feeding branch stays lateral bud cutting back；At age tree based on spreading angle, head is changed using behind branch.
2. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth of the rotary tillage in the step 1 is
5cm-10cm。
3. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seedling in the step 2 is closed with stone sulphur
Agent solution impregnates 15~20h.
4. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the density that the step 3 is transplanted is spacing in the rows
3.5-4.5m* line-spacing 3.5-4.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975898.2A CN109168861A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975898.2A CN109168861A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168861A true CN109168861A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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ID=64919900
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975898.2A Pending CN109168861A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663343A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High-yield peach tree planting method |
| CN107047220A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107743813A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-02 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810975898.2A patent/CN109168861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663343A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High-yield peach tree planting method |
| CN107047220A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107743813A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-02 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |