CN109122260A - A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui - Google Patents
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122260A CN109122260A CN201810923892.0A CN201810923892A CN109122260A CN 109122260 A CN109122260 A CN 109122260A CN 201810923892 A CN201810923892 A CN 201810923892A CN 109122260 A CN109122260 A CN 109122260A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, is related to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure, selection is maternal, seedbed purchases, begins sowing in good time, seedbed management.The method of the present invention is reasonable, it is easy to operate, save manpower and full of nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui.
Background technique
For Anhui southwest Dabie Mountains Region cuckoo because of its large flower and brilliant color, resistance is strong, is practically applicable to large area scenic spot green and potting
With many advantages such as design, the deep favor by domestic gardening and flower amateur.
And now most of transplanted using cuttage, first is that facilitate, second is that fast, but such survival rate
It is not high, and need not only to cause the waste of human resources, and now many battalion using a large amount of manpower and nutriment
Supporting substance has serious destruction for soil, plant root, causes pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, operation side
Just, manpower is saved and a kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui full of nutrition.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: selection is maternal: azalea full-bloom stage selection flower is big, color is gorgeous, the plant of no disease and pests harm make it is female
This, cultivates full seed, collects seed in autumn and winter selected parts fine day, dry storage, or directly buys full fresh seed and do
Dry storage；
Step 2: seedbed is purchased: using vinyl house nursery, seedbed compost is with weathering stone grain and leaf mould according to 2:1
Mass ratio configuration, on seedbed upper berth, 10cm is thick, greenhouse is then sealed, with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6
Mixing carries out smog 8-10 hour of stifling sterilization, and it is spare then to open canopy film 5-6 hour of ventilation；
Step 3: beginning sowing in good time: the seed after it will be disengaged to early April mid-March is uniformly sowed on seedbed, is poured
Water covers black mulch film, and every two days mu applies the blender of 600-650kg in the 2nd day to 20 days after sowing, to children after 21 days
It after bud is grown, selects to open mulch and canopy film rainy days, selects sunshade net shading；
Step 4: seedbed management: maintaining the temperature at 22-28 DEG C, humidity 68-75%, every 7-10 days alternatings spray sterilization
Agent is primary；
The shading rate of the sunshade net of the step 3 is 70%；
The fungicide of the step 4 includes one or more of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate；
The blender includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one: 4 parts of pea grain, 4 parts of mung bean, 4 parts of red bean, 3 parts of niblet, 1 part of millet, 2 parts of sorghum, 1 part of oatmeal, the heart of a lotus seed
2 parts, 4 parts of peanut grain of rice；
Material two: 1 part of cucumber, 2 parts of balsam pear, 3 parts of carrot, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of durian, 2 parts of watermelon, 3 parts of apple, mangosteen 4
Part, 5 parts of grape；
Material three: 1 part of Fructus Liquidambaris, 2 parts of the seed of cowherb, 3 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of campanulaceae, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, airpotato yam 7
Part, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10 parts of trigone, 21 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
1. all material for expecting three is put into iron pan, 2 hours of infusion with high heat, 2 hours of mild fire infusion are then used,
Slag and decoction are separated, and slag is smashed to pieces；
2. all material for expecting one is smashed to pieces, the slag in 1. is then added, and 15 parts of parts by weight of clear water is added, is put into pot
Middle cooking is at paste；
3. by material two all material with 1. in decoction be put into juice extractor and squeeze the juice；
4. by 2. with 3. in material take out, be then stirred, be put into casserole and be concentrated one with 3 hours of mild fire infusion
Then 30 parts of parts by weight of night soil, stirring to room temperature is added in the section time.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention is the methods of seed culture, it is to start to carry out with seed cultivation, is
A kind of mode of Sexual breed, it is different from common stock growing, and by above-mentioned method can be quick and safe will kind
Seed is cultivated successfully, is thus cultivated since source, is more trusted than buying nursery stock, and the mode cultivated is not so difficult, in this way
It just can reduce many costs, the cost of the medicament, material that use is also very low, and will not waste a large amount of manpower
Resource；And the blender used wherein contains a large amount of nutriment, vitamin, minerals, microelement, cellulose, thick fibre
Nutriment etc. is tieed up, and the product of concentration can be made up of preparation method, nutrition is more abundant to be also convenient for absorbing, and nontoxic
Harmless, performance is mild, will not burn kind of a burn seedlings, also to soil without destruction, can have additional nutrients and improve unearthed rate, survival rate, and
It lays a good foundation to later growth.The method of the present invention is reasonable, it is easy to operate, save manpower and full of nutrition.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below into
One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: selection is maternal: azalea full-bloom stage selection flower is big, color is gorgeous, the plant of no disease and pests harm make it is female
This, cultivates full seed, collects seed in autumn and winter selected parts fine day, dry storage, or directly buys full fresh seed and do
Dry storage；
Step 2: seedbed is purchased: using vinyl house nursery, seedbed compost is with weathering stone grain and leaf mould according to 2:1
Mass ratio configuration, on seedbed upper berth, 10cm is thick, greenhouse is then sealed, with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6
Mixing carries out smog 8-10 hour of stifling sterilization, and it is spare then to open canopy film 5-6 hour of ventilation；
Step 3: beginning sowing in good time: the seed after it will be disengaged to early April mid-March is uniformly sowed on seedbed, is poured
Water covers black mulch film, and every two days mu applies the blender of 600-650kg in the 2nd day to 20 days after sowing, to children after 21 days
It after bud is grown, selects to open mulch and canopy film rainy days, selects sunshade net shading；
Step 4: seedbed management: maintaining the temperature at 22-28 DEG C, humidity 68-75%, every 7-10 days alternatings spray sterilization
Agent is primary；
The shading rate of the sunshade net of the step 3 is 70%；
The fungicide of the step 4 includes one or more of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate；
The blender includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one: 4 parts of pea grain, 4 parts of mung bean, 4 parts of red bean, 3 parts of niblet, 1 part of millet, 2 parts of sorghum, 1 part of oatmeal, the heart of a lotus seed
2 parts, 4 parts of peanut grain of rice；
Material two: 1 part of cucumber, 2 parts of balsam pear, 3 parts of carrot, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of durian, 2 parts of watermelon, 3 parts of apple, mangosteen 4
Part, 5 parts of grape；
Material three: 1 part of Fructus Liquidambaris, 2 parts of the seed of cowherb, 3 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of campanulaceae, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, airpotato yam 7
Part, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10 parts of trigone, 21 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
1. all material for expecting three is put into iron pan, 2 hours of infusion with high heat, 2 hours of mild fire infusion are then used,
Slag and decoction are separated, and slag is smashed to pieces；
2. all material for expecting one is smashed to pieces, the slag in 1. is then added, and 15 parts of parts by weight of clear water is added, is put into pot
Middle cooking is at paste；
3. by material two all material with 1. in decoction be put into juice extractor and squeeze the juice；
4. by 2. with 3. in material take out, be then stirred, be put into casserole and be concentrated one with 3 hours of mild fire infusion
Then 30 parts of parts by weight of night soil, stirring to room temperature is added in the section time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: selection is maternal: azalea full-bloom stage selection flower is big, color is gorgeous, the plant of no disease and pests harm make it is female
This, cultivates full seed, collects seed in autumn and winter selected parts fine day, dry storage, or directly buys full fresh seed and do
Dry storage；
Step 2: seedbed is purchased: using vinyl house nursery, seedbed compost is with weathering stone grain and leaf mould according to 2:1
Mass ratio configuration, on seedbed upper berth, 10cm is thick, greenhouse is then sealed, with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6
Mixing carries out smog 8-10 hour of stifling sterilization, and it is spare then to open canopy film 5-6 hour of ventilation；
Step 3: beginning sowing in good time: the seed after it will be disengaged to early April mid-March is uniformly sowed on seedbed, is poured
Water covers black mulch film, after 21 days after young shoot is grown, selects to open mulch and canopy film rainy days, selects sunshade net shading；
Step 4: seedbed management: maintaining the temperature at 22-28 DEG C, humidity 68-75%, every 7-10 days alternatings spray sterilization
Agent is primary；
The shading rate of the sunshade net of the step 3 is 70%；
The fungicide of the step 4 includes one or more of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: selection is maternal: azalea full-bloom stage selection flower is big, color is gorgeous, the plant of no disease and pests harm make it is female
This, cultivates full seed, collects seed in autumn and winter selected parts fine day, dry storage, or directly buys full fresh seed and do
Dry storage；
Step 2: seedbed is purchased: using vinyl house nursery, seedbed compost is with weathering stone grain and leaf mould according to 2:1
Mass ratio configuration, on seedbed upper berth, 10cm is thick, greenhouse is then sealed, with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6
Mixing carries out smog 8-10 hour of stifling sterilization, and it is spare then to open canopy film 5-6 hour of ventilation；
Step 3: beginning sowing in good time: the seed after it will be disengaged to early April mid-March is uniformly sowed on seedbed, is poured
Water covers black mulch film, and every two days mu applies the blender of 600-650kg in the 2nd day to 20 days after sowing, to children after 21 days
It after bud is grown, selects to open mulch and canopy film rainy days, selects sunshade net shading；
Step 4: seedbed management: maintaining the temperature at 22-28 DEG C, humidity 68-75%, every 7-10 days alternatings spray sterilization
Agent is primary；
The shading rate of the sunshade net of the step 3 is 70%；
The fungicide of the step 4 includes one or more of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate；
The blender includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one: 4 parts of pea grain, 4 parts of mung bean, 4 parts of red bean, 3 parts of niblet, 1 part of millet, 2 parts of sorghum, 1 part of oatmeal, the heart of a lotus seed
2 parts, 4 parts of peanut grain of rice；
Material two: 1 part of cucumber, 2 parts of balsam pear, 3 parts of carrot, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of durian, 2 parts of watermelon, 3 parts of apple, mangosteen 4
Part, 5 parts of grape；
Preparation method includes:
1. all material for expecting one is smashed to pieces, and 15 parts of parts by weight of clear water is added, is put into pot and cooks into paste；
It squeezes the juice 2. 10 parts of all material parts by weight of clear water in material two is put into juice extractor；
3. by 2. with 1. in material take out, be then stirred, be put into casserole and be concentrated one with 3 hours of mild fire infusion
Then 30 parts of parts by weight of night soil, stirring to room temperature is added in the section time.
By measuring, the experimental data are shown in the following table by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention:
| Seed is unearthed rate | Survival rate after emergence | Have disease-free | |
| Embodiment 1 | 99% | 99% | Nothing |
| Embodiment 2 | 92% | 90% | Nothing |
| Embodiment 3 | 96% | 95% | Nothing |
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: selection is maternal: azalea full-bloom stage selection flower is big, color is gorgeous, the plant of no disease and pests harm makees maternal, training
Full seed is educated, is collected seed in autumn and winter selected parts fine day, dry storage, or directly buy the dry storage of full fresh seed
It deposits；
Step 2: seedbed is purchased: using vinyl house nursery, seedbed compost is with weathering stone grain and leaf mould according to the matter of 2:1
Amount is than configuration, and on seedbed upper berth, 10cm is thick, then seals greenhouse, is mixed with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6
Smog 8-10 hour of stifling sterilization is carried out, it is spare then to open canopy film 5-6 hour of ventilation；
Step 3: beginning sowing in good time: the seed after it will be disengaged to early April mid-March is uniformly sowed on seedbed, and watering is covered
Lid black mulch film, every two days mu applies the blender of 600-650kg in the 2nd day to 20 days after sowing, long to young shoot after 21 days
It after out, selects to open mulch and canopy film rainy days, selects sunshade net shading；
Step 4: seedbed management: maintaining the temperature at 22-28 DEG C, humidity 68-75%, every 7-10 days alternatings spray fungicide one
It is secondary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810923892.0A CN109122260A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810923892.0A CN109122260A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109122260A true CN109122260A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810923892.0A Pending CN109122260A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of method of the western cuckoo cultivation breeding in Anhui |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342214A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Seed propagation method of rhododendron arboreum |
| CN103733846A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | Breeding method of precious tree species |
| CN104686181A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 临沂大学 | Seeding and seedling raising method of Rhododendron mucronulatum |
| CN104838850A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Rhododendron seed propagation method |
| CN105075778A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 王兵 | Method for high-yield planting of castanea mollissima |
| CN105432314A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seed sowing and seedling breeding method of azaleas |
| CN106171467A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | Rhododendronsimiarum seed propagation method |
| CN106810391A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of close pumpkin organic fertilizer |
| CN108314542A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of pot flowers organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810923892.0A patent/CN109122260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342214A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Seed propagation method of rhododendron arboreum |
| CN103733846A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | Breeding method of precious tree species |
| CN104686181A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 临沂大学 | Seeding and seedling raising method of Rhododendron mucronulatum |
| CN104838850A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Rhododendron seed propagation method |
| CN105075778A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 王兵 | Method for high-yield planting of castanea mollissima |
| CN105432314A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seed sowing and seedling breeding method of azaleas |
| CN106171467A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | Rhododendronsimiarum seed propagation method |
| CN106810391A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of close pumpkin organic fertilizer |
| CN108314542A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of pot flowers organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |