CN109121515A - A kind of rain collecting and water saving and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system and application - Google Patents
A kind of rain collecting and water saving and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121515A CN109121515A CN201810923112.2A CN201810923112A CN109121515A CN 109121515 A CN109121515 A CN 109121515A CN 201810923112 A CN201810923112 A CN 201810923112A CN 109121515 A CN109121515 A CN 109121515A
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- water
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- irrigation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rain collecting and water savings and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, including software water cellar and infiltrating irrigation fertilization system;Software water cellar includes the collection canopy at flexible accommodating chamber and top;Infiltrating irrigation fertilization system includes main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and the pipe for osmotic irrigation for being centered around surrounding plants;A connector is equipped at the top of software water cellar, one end of water pump is connected by connector with software water cellar, the main pipeline of the other end connection infiltrating irrigation fertilization system of water pump;Fertilising water pump one end is connected with fertile tank, and the other end connects the main pipeline of infiltrating irrigation fertilization system;Main pipeline is connect by branch pipe(tube) with pipe for osmotic irrigation, and pipe for osmotic irrigation is dispersed throughout plant root, and each surrounding plants are all disposed with pipe for osmotic irrigation, and the pipe for osmotic irrigation of neighboring plants root is connected;Pipe for osmotic irrigation is equipped with water dropper, away from earth's surface 10-40cm.Technological system of the invention is provided new approaches for the development of dry farming, is catchmented using water cellar, and Rainwater Quality is good, precipitation reaction will not be occurred with fertilizer, be blocked dropper, save cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural system, the water-fertilizer integral system that especially non-irrigated plateau fruit tree agricultural system uses is related to
And a kind of novel soft water cellar, infiltrating irrigation fertilization system, and it is used cooperatively the technical solution of soil remediation and fruit tree nutrition.
Background technique
Due to the long-term water shortage in arid area, and soil types is special, can be easy to be lost rainy, cannot alleviate agriculture
The problem of industry arid, existing water cellar water storage, cave storage rich water, crock or terrine infiltration irrigation technology in drought-resistant agriculture, but these skills
Art is each to have respective feature by oneself, cannot form complete system, not form a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, and lacks without fundamentally solving drought-resistant agriculture
The problem of water.Due to the shortage at water source, so that fertilising seriously limits the raising of farm output and quality also at problem.
How an important factor for water and fertilizer are agricultural productions effectively using the cooperation of liquid manure is needed in agricultural production
The major issue of solution.Due to geographical location and climate reasons, either well water or river water, water quality is all in alkali in bonding lift area
Property, and generally all slant acidity is also easy to produce precipitating, using effect is had a greatly reduced quality after the dissolution of alkaline water quality to fertilizer;Moreover, arid
Regional current more flourishing area has used drip irrigation system, precipitates and is easy clogging drip irrigation water outlet, damage equipment, and trickle irrigation
Pipeline earth's surface itself is laid with, and influences Ground Operation, drip it is too fast be easy to cause soil hardening, there is also surface evaporation, under liquid manure
The problem of the problems such as infiltration, also easily causes nutrient by soil fixing, the wasting of resources;In addition fertilizer type currently on the market is numerous
More, quality is irregular, and price is multifarious, and peasant household does not know how to select yet, and Problems are many, agricultural development bottleneck compared with
It is more, only solve the problems, such as the problem of water source, drip irrigation system, fertilizer select permeability could really solve the root of non-irrigated plateau agricultural
This problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to establish a kind of irrigate and be affixed by fertilizer technology system, and cooperate soil-repairing agent
Fertilizer practice scheme forms technological package scheme, whole to solve the problems, such as non-irrigated plateau agricultural irrigation and fertilising, for non-irrigated plateau agricultural
Development provides new thinking.
The technical scheme is that a kind of rain collecting and water saving and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, including software water cellar
With infiltrating irrigation fertilization system;The software water cellar includes the collection canopy at flexible accommodating chamber and top, and the top of the accommodating chamber is equipped with
Several water inlets;The infiltrating irrigation fertilization system includes main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and the pipe for osmotic irrigation for being centered around surrounding plants;
A connector is equipped at the top of the software water cellar, one end of water pump passes through the connector and the software water cellar
It is connected, the main pipeline of the other end connection infiltrating irrigation fertilization system of the water pump;Fertilising water pump one end is connected with fertile tank, another
End connects the main pipeline of the infiltrating irrigation fertilization system;
The main pipeline is connect by branch pipe(tube) with the pipe for osmotic irrigation, and the pipe for osmotic irrigation is dispersed throughout plant root, often
One surrounding plants is all disposed with pipe for osmotic irrigation, while the pipe for osmotic irrigation of neighboring plants root is connected;The pipe for osmotic irrigation away from
Earth's surface 10-40cm, the pipe for osmotic irrigation are equipped with water dropper.
Further, the fertilising water pump can be fertilizer applicator.
The Fertilizer application be Lule Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai provide soil remediation and crop nutrient fertilization
Scheme.And using the technical solution of the soil remediation of my company and crop nutrition, mating for water-fertilizer integral progress, formation is complete
System.
Rain collecting and water saving according to the present invention and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is preferred that at the top of the accommodating chamber
It is additionally provided with pump mouth.
Further, shutter is equipped with above the pump mouth.When needing with water, pipeline pumping can be passed through from pump mouth
Water can be blocked when not using pump mouth with shutter.
(1) water cellar product supplier is hundred million dragon (Foshan water-saving irrigation Co., Ltd) of state's machine, including flexible accommodating chamber sum aggregate
Canopy, the top of accommodating chamber are equipped with several water inlets for being furnished with strainer, and bottom is equipped with water outlet, and accommodating chamber, which is provided with, to be fixed on
The attachment device on ground.The software water cellar is provided with attachment device, and flexible accommodating chamber is fixed on pond body edge, expands accommodating chamber
Expansion comes, and improves runoff, while preventing heavy rain punching press and soil from overstocking and collapsing and be slipped to bottom of pond.Meanwhile accommodating chamber top
Portion is additionally provided with pump mouth, can also directly be drawn water by pipeline, when not using pump mouth, can be hidden with shutter
Gear.
(2) pipeline is distributed in fruit tree root by infiltrating irrigation system, and away from earth's surface 10-40cm, liquid manure is delivered directly to fruit by pipeline
Usage tree root, Qingdao Hua Kenbailin agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd of infiltration irrigation technology product supplier, greatly reduce the loss of liquid manure with
And the moisture evaporation and fixation of the soil to nutrient element of earth's surface eliminate pipeline to floor control band since pipeline is in underground
The inconvenience come.
Rain collecting and water saving according to the present invention and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is preferred that, can be in the system
According to the size in plot, different size of water cellar is established, 8 side's software water cellars are suitble to 2-8 mus of ground;12 side's software water cellars are suitble to 3-
12 mu of ground;20 side's software water cellars are suitble to 5-20 mus of ground.
Rain collecting and water saving according to the present invention and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is preferred that the software water cellar storage
Water capacity is one to two times more than local collecting water from runoff.In order to guarantee the supply of water, in design scheme, water cellar moisture storage capacity wants bigger than normal,
It is preferably maintained in more one times or more of moisture storage capacity.By three of the above Integrated Solution for different peasant households can flexible Application, substantially
It is able to satisfy needs.
Rain collecting and water saving according to the present invention and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is preferred that the pipe for osmotic irrigation is every
The amount of dripping is 1-3 liter to a water dropper per hour.
Preferably, the water inlet is furnished with strainer;It was provided in connecting pipe between the water pump and software water cellar
Filter;The fertilising water pump and the connecting pipe between fertile tank are equipped with filter.
Preferably, the pipe for osmotic irrigation is away from earth's surface 20-30cm.
Preferably, the attachment device for being fixed on ground is provided with outside the accommodating chamber;The software water cellar is provided with company
Flexible accommodating chamber is fixed on pond body edge by connection device.
Further, the attachment device for being fixed on ground is the fixation buttonhole of semi-annular shape.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned rain collecting and water savings and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system on non-irrigated plateau crops
Using.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned rain collecting and water savings with soil remediation and fertilizer practice system answering on non-irrigated plateau fruit tree
With.
Pipe for osmotic irrigation of the invention is embedded in underground 10-40cm, preferably 20-30cm, fertilizer can be passed through irrigation water one
Accurate by pipe-line system, uniform, timing, quantitative infiltration to crop root are played, is not flowed back, not plugging, each water dropper is per small
When the amount of dripping be 1-3 liter, error is less than 10%, 30cm below permeable soil water dropper per hour, and water dropper up 10cm is with water dropper
Center radius 15cm (specifically depending on soil).It can achieve water-saving 60% or more, 50% or more section fertilizer, saving of labor 70% or more.
For the production capacity for maintaining soil lasting, the lasting volume increase for guaranteeing grain, improves agriculture at the safety for ensureing agricultural product
The quality of product is it is necessary to maintain the ecological balance of soil, the organic matter, the beneficial microbe, each breeding that need including plant growth
Balance point between physical and chemical index, cannot be nitrogen, phosphorus, the adjustment of potassium and nutrient investment, there are also middle microelement and
The improvement and reparation of soil microenvironment are had to the fertilizer practice phase of the improvement of soil and recovery technique and crop nutrition
In conjunction with.
Soil remediation of the present invention is to have 9 series of products progress mating with fruit tree nutrition technical solution, includes the micro- life of liquid
Object microbial inoculum, soil conditioner, a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer, secondary nutrients, small molecule organic carbon etc., root
According to different regions, soil type, Different Crop, the different of different times need to fertilizer requirement, customization soil remediation and fruit tree battalion
Technical solution is supported, by soil remediation in conjunction with crop nutrition, while rehabilitating soil, provides nutrition for crop, temporary solution is controlled again
This.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, the Northwest's water quality is mostly alkalinity, and water-fertilizer integral fertilizer is mostly acidity, and acid-base reaction generates precipitating, is easy
Infiltrating irrigation system pipeline is blocked, more exchange device will increase investment, it is difficult to promote.If needed in order to avoid blocking to tap water
Matter is handled, and processing cost is high.It is catchmented using water cellar, belongs to rainwater, water quality is good, and pH is neutrality, and it is heavy to occur with fertilizer
It forms sediment and reacts, block dropper;
2, software water cellar is at low cost, each water cellar investment with 5000 pieces or so, it is more much lower than cement water cellar cost, reduce and throw
Enter, using the system, is both recoverable to input cost within 1 year;
3, installation is very convenient, can dismantle at any time, change local use, service life at least can be at 10 years or more;
4, water-saving, infiltrating irrigation system can effectively reduce the evaporation of soil surface, save water, and each drip all is made the best use of everything,
Than drip irrigation system water-saving 20%;
5, fertilizer is saved, the fertilizer of infiltrating irrigation system can go directly crop root, prevent lower infiltration, reduce fertilizer and soil contact and band
The nutrient come is fixed, and saves fertilizer 20% than conventional fertilizer application, and the microbial strains in microbial manure can be directly entered rhizosphere soil,
Bred rapidly around root system, formed dominant microflora, play and be effectively improved rhizosphere soil ecological environment, accelerate with and soil nutrient follow
The effect of ring;
6, soil remediation formulates technical solution, tool from crop nutrition technique scheme according to different soils, different physicochemical characters
There is stronger specific aim, saves fertilizer, reduce unnecessary waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of present system.
In figure, 1. software water cellars, 2. water pumps, 3. fertilising water pumps, 4. with fertile tank, 5. connectors, 6. collection canopys, 7. water inlets
Mouthful, 8. accommodating chambers, 9. plants, 10. pipe for osmotic irrigation, 11. main pipelines, 12. branch pipe(tube)s
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rain collecting and water saving and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, including software water cellar 1 and infiltrating irrigation are applied
Fertile system;Software water cellar 1 includes the collection canopy 6 of flexible accommodating chamber 8 and top, and the top of accommodating chamber 8 is equipped with several water inlets
7;The infiltrating irrigation fertilization system includes main pipeline 11, branch pipe(tube) 12 and the pipe for osmotic irrigation 10 for being centered around surrounding plants.
A connector 5 is equipped at the top of software water cellar, one end of water pump 2 is connected by connector 5 with software water cellar 1.
The main pipeline 11 of the other end connection infiltrating irrigation fertilization system of water pump 2, will be in the pipeline of water pump to infiltrating irrigation system by water pump 2.
One end of fertilising water pump 3 is connected with fertile tank 4, and the other end of fertilising water pump 3 is connected with the main pipeline 11 of infiltrating irrigation fertilization system,
It will be pumped with dissolved fertilizer in fertile tank in the main pipeline of infiltrating irrigation system by fertilising water pump;
For the main pipeline throughout the channel of every row plant, pipe for osmotic irrigation 10 is dispersed throughout 9 root of plant, the pipe for osmotic irrigation 10
It is connected by branch pipe(tube) 12 with main pipeline 11, each surrounding plants are all disposed with pipe for osmotic irrigation, while neighboring plants root
Pipe for osmotic irrigation is connected, and pipe for osmotic irrigation 10 is equipped with water dropper away from earth's surface 10-40cm, pipe for osmotic irrigation.
Attachment device is fixed on ground by iron or aluminium rivet, spreads accommodating chamber and comes, improve runoff, prevents simultaneously
Only heavy rain punching press and soil overstock and collapse and be slipped to bottom of pond.
Embodiment
Tianshui city city Maiji District cherry plantation, 8 mu of cherry orchards install 12 side's software water cellars, and the garden Bing Quan, which is laid with, seeps
Pipeline is filled, green happy soil remediation and crop nutrition overall technical architecture are used.
The amount of dripping is 1-3 liter to each water dropper of infiltrating irrigation system per hour.Software water cellar retention volume is more than local collecting water from runoff
Two times.
Tianshui city Maiji District cherry fertilizer applications
Test example:
Two processing of test setting:
A: habits fertilization
B: infiltrating irrigation system+green happy soil remediation and crop nutrition technique scheme
Test site: family: Tao Jianlin is tested in Tianshui city Maiji District pottery hamlet apple orchard;Apple variety: the love of red;
Test area: 20 mu;Planting season: 4 years;
Table 1: soil remediation and crop nutrition technique scheme concrete scheme
Test result
Influence of the different fertilization to apple production
Table 2: influence of the different disposal to apple production
Influence of the different fertilization to apple size
Table 3: influence of the different disposal to apple size
The influence of different fertilization apple economic benefit
Table 4: influence of the different disposal to apple size
Wherein: 12 5000 yuan of side's software water cellars (with being suitable for 3 mu of fruit trees), 3 mu of 3600 yuan of infiltrating irrigations investments, 500 yuan of water pump,
Fertilizers input is not higher than the investment of peasant household's former years habits fertilization, so amounting to new 9100 yuan of investment, mu puts into 3033 yuan;> 80mm
Level-one fruit unit price in 4 yuan/jin or more, the second level fruit unit price of 75-85mm is 3 yuan/jin.
As can be seen from the above data, can still increase under the premise of First Year has water cellar and pipe for osmotic irrigation is put into
Mu income, if the water cellar and infiltrating irrigation system conventional maintenance, average life at 10 years or more, was just not required to since the 2nd year
Additional input is wanted, mu benefit will increase more, it can be seen that, which is the system being worthy to be popularized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rain collecting and water saving and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: apply fertilizer including software water cellar and infiltrating irrigation
System;The software water cellar includes the collection canopy at flexible accommodating chamber and top, and the top of the accommodating chamber is equipped with several water inlets
Mouthful;The infiltrating irrigation fertilization system includes main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and the pipe for osmotic irrigation for being centered around surrounding plants;
A connector is equipped at the top of the software water cellar, one end of water pump is connected by the connector with the software water cellar
It is logical, the main pipeline of the other end connection infiltrating irrigation fertilization system of the water pump;Fertilising water pump one end is connected with fertile tank, and the other end connects
Connect the main pipeline of the infiltrating irrigation fertilization system;
The main pipeline is connect by branch pipe(tube) with the pipe for osmotic irrigation, and the pipe for osmotic irrigation is dispersed throughout plant root, and each
Surrounding plants are all disposed with pipe for osmotic irrigation, while the pipe for osmotic irrigation of neighboring plants root is connected;The pipe for osmotic irrigation is away from earth's surface
10-40cm, the pipe for osmotic irrigation are equipped with water dropper.
2. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the receiving
Top of chamber is additionally provided with pump mouth.
3. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 2 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: described to draw water
Shutter is equipped with above mouthful.
4. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the system
In, 8 side's software water cellars are suitble to 2-8 mus of ground;12 side's software water cellars are suitble to 3-12 mus of ground;20 side's software water cellars are suitble to 5-20 mus
Ground.
5. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the software
Water cellar retention volume is one to two times more than local collecting water from runoff;The amount of dripping is 1-3 liter to each water dropper of pipe for osmotic irrigation per hour.
6. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the water inlet
Mouth is furnished with strainer;Filter is provided in connecting pipe between the water pump and software water cellar;The fertilising water pump and described match
Connecting pipe between fertile tank is equipped with filter.
7. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the infiltrating irrigation
Pipeline is away from earth's surface 20-30cm.
8. rain collecting and water saving according to claim 1 and soil remediation and fertilizer practice system, it is characterised in that: the receiving
The attachment device for being fixed on ground is provided with outside chamber;The software water cellar is provided with attachment device, and flexible accommodating chamber is fixed on
Pond body edge.
9. rain collecting and water saving described in claim 1 and the application of soil remediation and fertilizer practice system on non-irrigated plateau crops.
10. rain collecting and water saving described in claim 1 and the application of soil remediation and fertilizer practice system on non-irrigated plateau fruit tree.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110754346A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 杜驾麟 | Automatic control device based on electrical system |
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CN207003536U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-02-13 | 国机亿龙(佛山)节能灌溉科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible water cellar |
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DE4028996A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-19 | Hessabi Iradj | Soil feed for injection of fertilisers - has punch drive wheels and tank for liquid or dry nutrients |
CN202285734U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-07-04 | 孔才春 | Infiltrating irrigation system |
CN202374807U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Solar rainwater irrigation device for green belts |
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CN105794597A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏大学 | System and method for carrying out layered constant-pressure filtration irrigation according to root distribution of plants |
CN207003536U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-02-13 | 国机亿龙(佛山)节能灌溉科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible water cellar |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110754346A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 杜驾麟 | Automatic control device based on electrical system |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |