CN109105087A - A kind of walnut pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of walnut pest control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105087A CN109105087A CN201810765236.2A CN201810765236A CN109105087A CN 109105087 A CN109105087 A CN 109105087A CN 201810765236 A CN201810765236 A CN 201810765236A CN 109105087 A CN109105087 A CN 109105087A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- control method
- pest control
- fertilizer
- sprinkling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to walnut cultivating and growing field, specifically a kind of walnut pest control method.By using plant ash, the mode of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mixing fertilising, while meeting walnut fertility, plant ash can tentatively kill the bacterium in soil, soil texture can also be improved, it is more conducive to walnut growth, by in rudiment, it blooms, preventative sprinkling medicament is carried out before fruiting, targetedly kill the germ and pest of respective stage, reduce the probability of walnut morbidity, this method is prevented and treated afterwards compared to traditional in the past, it is administered accordingly again after morbidity or insect pest, reduce pesticide expenditure cost, also improve the fruit bearing rate of walnut, increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut cultivating and growing field, specifically a kind of walnut pest control method.
Background technique
Walnut also known as English walnut, Qiang peach are to cultivate most commonly used one kind both at home and abroad.Deciduous tree is generally set high by 10~20
Rice reaches as high as 30 meters or more, and 1 meter of trunk diameter or so, the service life is up to 100 or two hundred years, and longest was up to 500 years or more.Tree crown is big
And open a business, semicircular in shape or globular model, diameter is up to 6~9 meters.Bark canescence is to dark brown, and treelet bark is smooth, and veteran has not
The shallow lobe of rule.Branch is sturdy, smooth, and in green, early spring can also slightly take on a red color spray nascent, stop it is long after become bright grey or
Taupe, white hole skin.Annual shoot marrow is larger, and xylem is soft, and later with the increase at age, marrow is gradually become smaller.
Leaf is imparipinnate leaf, and alternate is 30~40 centimetres long, and compound leaf handle is circle, and base portion hypertrophy has gland point, and leaf scar is big after falling off,
It is triangular in shape.5~9, leaflet, oblong, obovate or oval have short handle, and the micro- prominent point of apex, leaf margin full edge or tool are micro-
Sawtooth.
How rounded mixed bud is, and vegetative bud is triangle, is in flakey, is born in along between armpit.It is the different flower of monoecism, different ripe,
Male inflorescence is that catkin is sagging, and 8~12 centimetres long, perianth 6 is split, and the little Hua number of each male inflorescence can up to 100 or more,
Often stopping little Hua has 12~26 pieces of stamen, and filigree is extremely short, is apricot when anther maturation.The raw branch top of 1~3 collection of female flower, perianth 4
It splits, column cap 2 is split, and occasionally has 3~4 to split, and is in pinniform contrary flexure, light green color or pink, dense fine and soft hair outside ovary, a Room, bottom.
Fruit is art fruit, and round or oblong, 4~5 centimetres of diameter, exocarp is thin, and surface is smooth or tool fine hair, green have yellowish-white color spot
Point；Middle pericarp meat；Endocarp sclerotin (referred to as shell) surface has ditch or wrinkle, has one piece of seed, referred to as kernel in shell,
, there is obvious or unconspicuous train of thought in i.e. edible part by thin kind of skin of light yellow or yellowish-brown in brain shape thereon.
Walnut is angiosperm, and light, cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease resistance is strong, fruit storing is convenient, the service life is long, is adapted to a variety of
Soil-grown likes water, while not tight to liquid manure requirement, and the unsuitable beta pruning to before germinateing, is also easy to produce bleeding after fallen leaves.Though walnut is suitable
Ying Xingqiang, pest and disease damage are few, but disease pest harm be also it is more serious, if comprehensive preventive health measures cannot be taken in time, reduce disease
Harmful generation will cause the walnut reduction of income even to suspend, lead to economic loss.But walnut nigrescence pinta and walnut anthracnose, and
The pests such as chafer, longicorn are also easy to damage it, by distinguishing influence of the different insect pests to walnut, find corresponding
Control method, it is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of walnut pest control methods, and this method is by from sprouting, opening walnut
Flower, until fruiting, takes the preventative method sprayed insecticide, the germ and pest of respective stage are killed, to improve walnut
Fruit bearing rate, promote walnut yield raising.
A kind of walnut pest control method includes the following steps:
1) it applies fertilizer: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in early spring, and apply phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer, wipe out killed
Branch；
2) sprouting: spraying a lime sulfur before rudiment, primary every sprinkling in 10~15 days, continuously sprays 2~3 times；
3) bloom: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING sprays Bordeaux mixture again, primary every sprinkling in 5~10 days, continuously sprays 2~3 times；
4) fruiting: spraying Bordeaux mixture before the onset, during morbidity, then chlorothalonil is sprayed, every 15~20
Its sprinkling is primary, continuously sprays 2~3 times；
5) trunk worm channel: discovery trunk has worm channel, with large syringe, dimethoate emulsion is injected in worm channel, is sealed with wet soil
Sternly.
Preferably, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash portion rate are 1:1:10 in step 1).
Preferably, lime sulfur is that sulphur powder, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:10 ratio in step 2).
Preferably, Bordeaux mixture is that copper sulphate, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:200 ratio in step 3).
Preferably, chlorothalonil is made of Bravo, hide glue and water according to 1:0.15:500 ratio in step 4).
Preferably, dimethoate emulsion is the proportional arrangement of Rogor and water according to 1:20 in step 5).Beneficial effects of the present invention
It is:
1, a kind of walnut pest control method of the present invention, by the way of the mixing fertilising of plant ash, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer,
While meeting walnut fertility, plant ash can tentatively kill the bacterium in soil, moreover it is possible to improve soil texture, be more conducive to
Walnut growth.
2, a kind of walnut pest control method of the present invention, by rudiment, bloom, carry out preventative sprinkling medicine before fruiting
The germ and pest of respective stage are targetedly killed in agent, reduce the probability of walnut morbidity, subsequent compared to pervious
It is prevented and treated, is administered accordingly again after morbidity or insect pest, reduce pesticide expenditure cost, also improve walnut
Fruit bearing rate increases yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of walnut pest control method is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
1, it applies fertilizer: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in early spring, and applying phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash portion rate is 1:1:10's
Mixed fertilizer wipes out killed branch；
2, sprouting: spraying the lime sulfur once boiled with sulphur powder, quick lime and water according to 1:2:10 ratio before rudiment,
It is primary every sprinkling in 10 days, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
3, bloom: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING sprays the Bordeaux mixture boiled with copper sulphate, quick lime and water according to 1:2:200 ratio again,
It is primary every sprinkling in 5 days, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
4, fruiting: in the Bordeaux mixture that sprinkling copper sulphate, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:200 ratio before the onset,
During morbidity, then sprinkling Bravo, hide glue and water are according to chlorothalonil made of 1:0.15:500 ratio, every 15
Its sprinkling is primary, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
5, trunk worm channel: discovery trunk has worm channel, with large syringe, by Rogor and water according to the proportional arrangement of 1:20
Dimethoate emulsion injects in worm channel, is obturaged with wet soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of walnut pest control method is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
1, it applies fertilizer: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in early spring, and applying phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash portion rate is 1:1:10's
Mixed fertilizer wipes out killed branch；
2, sprouting: spraying the lime sulfur once boiled with sulphur powder, quick lime and water according to 1:2:10 ratio before rudiment,
It is primary every sprinkling in 13 days, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
3, bloom: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING sprays the Bordeaux mixture boiled with copper sulphate, quick lime and water according to 1:2:200 ratio again,
It is primary every sprinkling in 8 days, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
4, fruiting: in the Bordeaux mixture that sprinkling copper sulphate, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:200 ratio before the onset,
During morbidity, then sprinkling Bravo, hide glue and water are according to chlorothalonil made of 1:0.15:500 ratio, every 18
Its sprinkling is primary, continuous sprinkling 2 times；
5, trunk worm channel: discovery trunk has worm channel, with large syringe, by Rogor and water according to the proportional arrangement of 1:20
Dimethoate emulsion injects in worm channel, is obturaged with wet soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of walnut pest control method is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
1, it applies fertilizer: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in early spring, and applying phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash portion rate is 1:1:10's
Mixed fertilizer wipes out killed branch；
2, sprouting: spraying the lime sulfur once boiled with sulphur powder, quick lime and water according to 1:2:10 ratio before rudiment,
It is primary every sprinkling in 15 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times；
3, bloom: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING sprays the Bordeaux mixture boiled with copper sulphate, quick lime and water according to 1:2:200 ratio again,
It is primary every sprinkling in 10 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times；
4, fruiting: in the Bordeaux mixture that sprinkling copper sulphate, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:200 ratio before the onset,
During morbidity, then sprinkling Bravo, hide glue and water are according to chlorothalonil made of 1:0.15:500 ratio, every 20
Its sprinkling is primary, continuous sprinkling 3 times；
5, trunk worm channel: discovery trunk has worm channel, with large syringe, by Rogor and water according to the proportional arrangement of 1:20
Dimethoate emulsion injects in worm channel, is obturaged with wet soil.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of walnut pest control method, which comprises the steps of:
1) it applies fertilizer: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in early spring, and apply phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer, wipe out killed branch；
2) sprouting: spraying a lime sulfur before rudiment, primary every sprinkling in 10~15 days, continuously sprays 2~3 times；
3) bloom: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING sprays Bordeaux mixture again, primary every sprinkling in 5~10 days, continuously sprays 2~3 times；
4) fruiting: spraying Bordeaux mixture before the onset, during morbidity, then sprays chlorothalonil, sprayed every 15~20 days
Spill primary, continuously sprinkling 2~3 times；
5) trunk worm channel: discovery trunk has worm channel, with large syringe, dimethoate emulsion is injected in worm channel, is obturaged with wet soil.
2. a kind of walnut pest control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1) the middle phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer and plant ash portion rate are 1:1:10.
3. a kind of walnut pest control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that lime sulfur is sulphur in step 2)
Sulphur powder, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:10 ratio.
4. a kind of walnut pest control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Bordeaux mixture is sulphur in step 3)
Sour copper, quick lime and water are boiled according to 1:2:200 ratio.
5. a kind of walnut pest control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 4) chlorothalonil is
Bravo, hide glue and water are made according to 1:0.15:500 ratio.
6. a kind of walnut pest control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 5) dimethoate emulsion is Rogor
With water according to the proportional arrangement of 1:20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765236.2A CN109105087A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765236.2A CN109105087A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105087A true CN109105087A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64862116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765236.2A Withdrawn CN109105087A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105087A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557894A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810765236.2A patent/CN109105087A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557894A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190101 |