CN113557894A - Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology - Google Patents

Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113557894A
CN113557894A CN202110718878.9A CN202110718878A CN113557894A CN 113557894 A CN113557894 A CN 113557894A CN 202110718878 A CN202110718878 A CN 202110718878A CN 113557894 A CN113557894 A CN 113557894A
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pesticide
application
pesticide application
bark
walnut
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CN113557894B (en
Inventor
孙建昌
杨霞
陈骏
耿阳阳
胡伯凯
吴柳燕
陈应福
张亚洲
陈兰
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Guizhou Walnut Institute
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Guizhou Walnut Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology, which comprises a pesticide compound formula, a perforation injection pesticide application technology, a bark penetrant pesticide application technology and a prevention and control time-saving process. The first pesticide application is carried out in the initial flowering period of the walnut leaf expansion, the time is from 3 late days to the beginning of the Qingming festival in the early region of the walnut phenological period, the second pesticide application is carried out in the middle and late days of 3 months in advance, the interval between the second pesticide application and the first pesticide application is 25 days, the interval between the third pesticide application and the second pesticide application is 25 days, and the trunk pesticide control is carried out by adopting perforation injection or bark permeation spraying. According to the punching injection pesticide application method, the prepared pesticide is injected into the trunk in a punching injection mode, and the pesticide is conducted through the tree body transportation and conduction system, so that the method has the advantages of pesticide saving, no influence of weather change and small influence on the surrounding environment; the bark permeation trunk pesticide application method permeates the pesticide to the phloem through the bark penetrant and conducts the pesticide through the phloem, and has the advantages of simple operation, pesticide saving, time saving and small influence on the surrounding environment.

Description

Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut planting, and particularly relates to a comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut plant diseases and insect pests.
Background
The main insect pests of the walnut are as follows: the walnuts are podosoma elephants and fruit eating pests, and are one of the pests with serious damage to the walnuts; longicorn, stem borers and walnuts are commonly generated; phyllanthus, a foliar-eating pest, commonly occurring; in addition, there are pests such as moth and wood moth.
The main diseases of walnuts are as follows: anthracnose, black spot, brown spot, angular spot, etc.
The method for preventing and treating walnut diseases and insect pests is suitable for preventing and treating early, good and well, and has the defects of troublesome operation, pesticide and manpower waste, influence by weather change, great influence on the surrounding environment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides a walnut disease and pest comprehensive prevention and control technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first pesticide application is carried out in the initial flowering period of the walnut leaf expansion, the time is from 3 late months to the early days of the Qingming festival in each year, and the time is from 3 middle and late months in the early area of the walnut phenological period, and a method for preventing and treating by punching injection or tree trunk pesticide spraying and permeating bark is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are added into a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian and 100ml of conhackypack can be killed;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of sprayer water is added with 19L, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 30ml of aluo, 100 g of sanqian, 40ml of prozun and 100ml of conpuka;
step two: the time of the second pesticide application is 25 days away from the first pesticide application, and a method of punching injection prevention or tree trunk pesticide permeation spraying is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are distributed in a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is added for preventing and treating other pests;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of water is distributed in a 19L sprayer, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 40ml of Puzun and 30ml of Adone, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is additionally added for preventing and treating other pests;
step three: the time of the third application is 25 days away from the second application, and the configuration of the pesticide applied for the third application is the same as that of the pesticide applied for the second application.
Wherein, 50ml of abamectin is additionally added at places with serious harm to the leaf beetle when the pesticide is prepared by punching and injecting the control pesticide and the pesticide is prepared by spraying the tree trunk pesticide by bark permeation in the step one.
The main pesticide and the functions thereof are as follows:
and (3) licolor: is a plant essential oil auxiliary agent, is often mixed with insecticide, bactericide and herbicide for use, and has the effect of enhancing the drug effect. In the control of walnut plant diseases and insect pests, a bark permeation pesticide application method is adopted, the bark permeation pesticide application method is used as a bark permeation agent, the bark permeation agent is mixed with related pesticides and sprayed on a trunk, and the pesticides are carried to phloem parts through permeation and are transmitted to all parts of a tree body, so that the pesticide application effect is achieved.
Bendiocarb: the micro-toxic pesticide has the effective component of cyantraniliprole and the effective component content of 10 percent, is a systemic pesticide, has the pesticide effect period of 30 days, and is widely used for preventing and controlling insect pests of vegetables and fruits. The pesticide is used as an insecticide in walnut prevention and control, and has good prevention and control effects on longicorn and walnut podosoma.
Sliding: the active ingredient is picoxystrobin, the content is 27%, the picoxystrobin is a low-toxicity fungicide, the control effect on anthracnose, leaf spot and rust is good, and the picoxystrobin are widely used for controlling diseases of vegetables and fruits. The walnut bactericide is used as a bactericide in walnut prevention and control, and has good prevention and control effects on walnut anthracnose, leaf spot and rust disease.
Three thousand can be killed: the pesticide contains the effective component of copper hydroxide, the content of the effective component is 46%, and the low-toxicity bactericide is commonly used for vegetable and fruit trees and is mainly used for preventing and treating anthracnose, angular leaf spot, canker and bacterial black spot. The walnut bactericide is used as a bactericide in prevention and treatment of walnut, and has good prevention and treatment effects on walnut anthracnose, angular leaf spot and bacterial black spot.
Compkipedia, comprising: the foliar fertilizer has the effects of protecting flowers and fruits, and has the effects of promoting pesticide to flow in trees by adopting a bark permeation pesticide application method and a perforation injection pesticide application method, and ensuring the rapid absorption of the pesticide by adding the foliar fertilizer.
The general honour: is a slightly toxic pesticide, and has prevention and treatment effects on leaf eating pests, longicorn and other pests.
The invention has the following advantages:
the pesticide is injected into the trunk in a perforation injection mode for the configured pesticide by the perforation injection pesticide application method, and the pesticide is conducted through the tree body transmission and guide system, so that the pesticide spraying method has the advantages of pesticide saving, no influence of weather change and small influence on the surrounding environment; the bark permeation trunk pesticide application method permeates the pesticide to the phloem through the bark penetrant and conducts the pesticide through the phloem, has the advantages of simple operation, pesticide saving, time saving and small influence on the surrounding environment, and is worthy of large-area popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
Example 1
A walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first pesticide application is carried out in the initial flowering period of the walnut leaf expansion, the time is from 3 late months to the early days of the Qingming festival in each year, and the time is from 3 middle and late months in the early region of the phenological period, and a perforation injection prevention and control method is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are added into a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian and 100ml of conpukak can be obtained by killing, and 20ml of abamectin is added into places with serious harm to the hymexazol such as Bijie, Liupan water and the like;
step two: the time of the second application is 25 days away from the first application, and a perforation injection prevention method is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are distributed in a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is added for preventing and treating other pests;
step three: the time of the third application is 25 days away from the second application, and the configuration of the pesticide applied for the third application is the same as that of the pesticide applied for the second application.
Example 2
The method comprises the following steps: the first pesticide application is carried out in the initial flowering period of the walnut leaf expansion, the time is from 3 late months to the early days of the Qingming festival in each year and the area with earlier phenological period is carried out from 3 middle and late months, and a method for preventing and controlling the trunk pesticide by tree bark permeation spraying is adopted;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of water is added into a 19L sprayer, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 30ml of alxon, 100 g of sanqian, 40ml of prozun and 100ml of conpukaemp, and 20ml of abamectin is additionally added into places with serious harm to the hymexazol such as Bijie, Liupan water and the like;
step two: the time of the second pesticide application is 25 days away from the first pesticide application, and a method for preventing and controlling the tree trunk pesticide by tree bark permeation spraying is adopted;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of water is distributed in a 19L sprayer, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 40ml of Puzun and 30ml of Adone, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is additionally added for preventing and treating other pests;
step three: the third application time and the second application time are started at an interval of 25 days, and the third application pesticide configuration is the same as the second application pesticide configuration.
It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The walnut pest and disease damage comprehensive prevention and control technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first pesticide application is carried out in the initial flowering period of the walnut leaf expansion, the time is from 3 late months to the early days of the Qingming festival in each year and the area with earlier phenological period is carried out from the middle and late days of 3 months, and a method for controlling by punching injection or tree trunk pesticide spraying and permeating is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are added into a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian and 100ml of conhackypack can be killed;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of sprayer water is added with 19L, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 30ml of aluo, 100 g of sanqian, 40ml of prozun and 100ml of conpuka;
step two: the time of the second pesticide application is 25 days away from the first pesticide application, and a method of punching injection prevention or tree trunk pesticide permeation spraying is adopted;
preparing a pesticide for preventing and treating perforation injection: 4.8L of water, 30ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb and 30ml of alder are distributed in a 5L pesticide preparation barrel, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is added for preventing and treating other pests;
the preparation of the pesticide for preventing and controlling tree trunks by bark penetration spraying: 19L of water is distributed in a 19L sprayer, 50ml of licofel, 80ml of bendiocarb, 40ml of Puzun and 30ml of Adone, 100 g of sanqian can be killed, and 50ml of abamectin is additionally added for preventing and treating other pests;
step three: the time of the third pesticide application is 25 days away from the second pesticide application, and the pesticide preparation of the third pesticide application is the same as that of the second pesticide application.
2. The walnut pest and disease integrated prevention and control technology as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the first step, 50ml of abamectin is additionally added at places with serious harm to the leaf beetles when the pesticide is prepared by punching and injecting the control pesticide and the pesticide is prepared by spraying the tree trunk pesticide by permeating bark.
CN202110718878.9A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests Active CN113557894B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451198A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-10 四川农业大学 Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests
CN115351863A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-18 浙江顺虎德邦涂料有限公司 Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451198A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-10 四川农业大学 Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests
CN115351863A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-18 浙江顺虎德邦涂料有限公司 Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof

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