CN115351863A - Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115351863A
CN115351863A CN202211031310.0A CN202211031310A CN115351863A CN 115351863 A CN115351863 A CN 115351863A CN 202211031310 A CN202211031310 A CN 202211031310A CN 115351863 A CN115351863 A CN 115351863A
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ionic liquid
parts
strong
wood
activity
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Inventor
江李贝
汪海风
方锡武
杨可升
符建波
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Zhejiang SHDepon Paint Co ltd
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Zhejiang SHDepon Paint Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211031310.0A priority Critical patent/CN115351863A/en
Publication of CN115351863A publication Critical patent/CN115351863A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/343Heterocyclic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36Aliphatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/58Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the raw material formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-50 parts of acetic anhydride; 10-50 parts of imidazole type ionic liquid; 2-10 parts of bark penetrant; the preparation method of the imidazole ionic liquid comprises the following steps: reacting 1-methylimidazole with bromoethane at 55-65 ℃ for 10-14 hours, adding potassium acetate, reacting at 68-72 ℃ for 1.5-2.5 hours, and obtaining the imidazole type ionic liquid after the reaction is finished. The invention uses the bark penetrant, so that the strong-permeability high-activity wood preservative material prepared by the invention can be more easily permeated into the bark.

Description

Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anticorrosive materials, in particular to a strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Wood is a natural organic complex whose constituents are nutrients for microorganisms. Under certain conditions, wood is easy to decay and degrade, and various wood preservatives have been applied to prolong the service life of the wood, and the conventional preservative components are effective in preventing the decay of the wood, but the toxicity of the conventional preservative can cause environmental pollution and harm people and livestock. Therefore, the research of non-toxic preservative treatment has been increasingly gaining attention. After wood is acetylated, the components of the wood are changed structurally, hydroxyl groups of holocellulose and lignin are replaced by acetyl groups, the treatment can eliminate the activity of fungal enzyme, inhibit the biodegradation reaction of the wood and play a good role in corrosion prevention, so that the wood acetylation treatment is widely applied to the wood corrosion prevention process.
At present, wood acetylation is mostly carried out by adopting a soaking method, namely, wood is directly soaked in an acetyl anhydride solution for treatment, but the existing acetyl preservative solvent has certain defects of poor permeability, the preservative solvent can enter the deep part of the wood only by soaking for a long time during soaking, sometimes the central part of the wood can not permeate, the preservative treatment effect of the wood is influenced under the condition, but if the soaking time is too long, the activity of the wood is possibly influenced. In addition, the conventional acetylation treatment needs supercritical toluene and other catalysts, and the cost is high, so that a low-cost, strong-permeability and high-activity wood preservative material needs to be developed to solve the technical problems.
The invention patent with publication number CN111823344A discloses a strong-permeation high-activity wood anticorrosive material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of an acetylation reagent; 10-20 parts of ionic liquid; 2-3 parts of a compatilizer; the acetylation reagent is acetic anhydride or vinyl acetate, the ionic liquid is pyridine type ionic liquid or imidazole type ionic liquid, and the compatilizer is maleic anhydride grafting compatilizer. This strong high activity timber anticorrosive material that permeates includes acetylation reagent and ionic liquid, and ionic liquid has swelling, dissolves wood fiber and esterification catalysis characteristic, can make timber more active like this, just so can make the infiltration of acetylation reagent easier to the depths of timber, strengthens the permeability of acetylation reagent, can make the timber that carries out antiseptic treatment more active simultaneously, can effectively improve ligneous antiseptic treatment effect. The ionic liquid used in the invention is 1-hexyl-3-vinyl imidazole type ionic liquid or 1-octyl-3-vinyl imidazole type ionic liquid, and the molecular binding force with wood is weak due to the large molecular weight.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1-50 parts of acetic anhydride;
10-50 parts of imidazole type ionic liquid;
2-10 parts of bark penetrant;
the preparation method of the imidazole ionic liquid comprises the following steps: reacting 1-methylimidazole with bromoethane at 55-65 ℃ for 10-14 hours, adding potassium acetate, reacting at 68-72 ℃ for 1.5-2.5 hours, and obtaining the imidazole type ionic liquid after the reaction is finished.
The preferred technical scheme is that the molar ratio of 1-methylimidazole to bromoethane is 1:0.8-1.2.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the preparation method of the wood preservative material with strong permeability and high activity as claimed in claim 1 or 2 comprises the steps of uniformly mixing imidazole type ionic liquid and acetic anhydride, adding bark penetrant, and uniformly mixing to obtain the wood preservative material with strong permeability and high activity.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention uses the bark penetrant, so that the strong-permeability high-activity wood preservative material prepared by the invention can easily permeate into the bark.
2. The imidazole ionic liquid prepared by the invention has small molecular weight, is easier to form hydrogen bonds with ester bonds, connects polar functional groups to the surface of wood, reduces the surface polarity of the wood, improves the dimensional stability, the corrosion resistance and the ionic liquid characteristic of the wood, and develops a strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof
A strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of acetic anhydride;
30 parts of imidazole type ionic liquid;
6 parts of bark penetrant;
the preparation method of the imidazole type ionic liquid comprises the following steps: reacting 1-methylimidazole with bromoethane at 50 ℃ for 12 hours, adding potassium acetate, reacting at 70 ℃ for 2 hours, and obtaining imidazole type ionic liquid after the reaction is finished.
The reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003817529030000031
the molar ratio of 1-methylimidazole to bromoethane is 1:1.
uniformly mixing imidazole type ionic liquid and acetic anhydride, then adding a bark penetrating agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material.
After use:
Figure BDA0003817529030000032
hydrogen bonds are formed between imidazole rings and ester bonds of wood molecules.
The second embodiment: strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof
A strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of acetic anhydride;
50 parts of imidazole type ionic liquid;
10 parts of bark penetrant;
the preparation method of the imidazole ionic liquid comprises the following steps: reacting 1-methylimidazole with bromoethane at 55 ℃ for 14 hours, then adding potassium acetate, reacting at 72 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and obtaining imidazole type ionic liquid after the reaction is finished.
The molar ratio of 1-methylimidazole to bromoethane is 1:0.8.
the preparation method of the strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material comprises the steps of uniformly mixing imidazole type ionic liquid and acetic anhydride, then adding a bark penetrant, and uniformly mixing to obtain the strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
1-50 parts of acetic anhydride;
10-50 parts of imidazole type ionic liquid;
2-10 parts of bark penetrant;
the preparation method of the imidazole ionic liquid comprises the following steps: reacting 1-methylimidazole with bromoethane at 55-65 ℃ for 10-14 hours, then adding potassium acetate, reacting at 68-72 ℃ for 1.5-2.5 hours to obtain imidazole type ionic liquid after the reaction is finished, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0003817529020000011
2. a strong penetration high activity wood preservative material according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio of 1-methylimidazole to bromoethane is 1:0.8-1.2.
3. A method for preparing the strong penetration high activity wood preservative material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: uniformly mixing imidazole type ionic liquid and acetic anhydride, then adding a bark penetrating agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the high-permeability high-activity wood preservative material.
CN202211031310.0A 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof Pending CN115351863A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712698A (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-05-26 大连工业大学 Ionic liquid based method for extracting lignin by two-liquid-phase system
CN102326803A (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-25 山东省花生研究所 Method for dissolving peanut cake dregs by using imidazole ion liquid
CN105563587A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 常熟市梅李镇赵市永宏红木家具厂 Anticorrosive timber
CN106946787A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-14 南京工业大学 Method for synthesizing imidazole acidic ionic liquid
CN108822305A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 西北农林科技大学 A method of it is pre-processed based on glyoxaline ion liquid and extracts gutta-percha in eucommia bark
CN111823344A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 浙江顺虎德邦涂料有限公司 Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof
CN113557894A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-29 贵州省核桃研究所 Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712698A (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-05-26 大连工业大学 Ionic liquid based method for extracting lignin by two-liquid-phase system
CN102326803A (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-25 山东省花生研究所 Method for dissolving peanut cake dregs by using imidazole ion liquid
CN105563587A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 常熟市梅李镇赵市永宏红木家具厂 Anticorrosive timber
CN106946787A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-14 南京工业大学 Method for synthesizing imidazole acidic ionic liquid
CN108822305A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 西北农林科技大学 A method of it is pre-processed based on glyoxaline ion liquid and extracts gutta-percha in eucommia bark
CN111823344A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 浙江顺虎德邦涂料有限公司 Strong-permeability high-activity wood anticorrosive material and preparation method thereof
CN113557894A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-29 贵州省核桃研究所 Walnut disease and pest integrated prevention and control technology

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