CN109094283A - A kind of production of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting - Google Patents
A kind of production of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109094283A CN109094283A CN201810963454.7A CN201810963454A CN109094283A CN 109094283 A CN109094283 A CN 109094283A CN 201810963454 A CN201810963454 A CN 201810963454A CN 109094283 A CN109094283 A CN 109094283A
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- celadon
- kiln
- picture frame
- glaze
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
Abstract
A kind of production of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting, using the produced Zijin soil of Zhejiang Zhu Cunfan as raw material, the celadon picture frame with natural crack muffle painting is burnt out with the traditional handicraft of brother's kiln, the celadon drawing board with geometrical plane shape is burnt out with the traditional handicraft of Di kiln, and theatrical mask is drawn using underglaze colour technique by hand, it is equipped with plate glass again, paper jam and multi-layer board with national musical instruments decorative pattern, wherein in the fixed groove on multilayer boards of celadon drawing board, it is screwed in the sizing wooden unit of celadon picture frame core and is fastened for the long hole site of celadon picture frame quadrangle from multi-layer board back with wood screw, celadon theatrical mask decoration painting is made, it adds a kind of novelty for celadon art, it is simple and unsophisticated, graceful decorative art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of art decoration pictures manufactured with celadon, especially use Zijin sun-dried mud brick tire mud, using brother's kiln and
The Longquan celadon Component composition that Di kiln is fired forms.
Background technique
It is china clay, kaolin and the Zijin soil with one band of Zhejiang Province west and south Lishui Prefecture that Longquan celadon tradition, which fires skill,
A kind of biography of celadon is fired with shuttle kiln high temperature with the forming technique of the method for ingredient handed down from one's ancestors and hand throwing Deng for raw material
System manual skill.It includes raw material preparation, molding decorative and the big process of high temperature firing three, can be subdivided into crushing, pugging, moulding,
Twenties procedures and the operating technologies such as repaired biscuit, glazing, loading of kiln, biscuiting, glaze firing drawing barbecue.The traditional handicraft of Di kiln is to adopt
It is prepared with different several sludges, glaze formula is different, and the celadon utensil product blueness being fired into such as jade, color pale blue or milk is white；
The traditional handicraft of brother's kiln is fired using the multiple glazing of porcelain billet, and the hacking control as ice slush is its unique skill, is contained with iron oxide
It measures higher porcelain mud to fire, has civil and military its utensil color of size hacking deeper, condition is more aobvious simple and unsophisticated dignified.
The mountain area the Suichang of Zhejiang Province Xian Hu produced primary china clay of Zhu Cun field is the extraordinary celadon raw material of quality, Zijin soil
Content is between 45-55%%, and limestone content is between 18-30%, and content is between 12-16%, and kaolin content is in 25-
Between 30%, remaining also contains the minerals such as calcium oxide, magnesia, potassium feldspar, albite, galapectite.
On the basis of celadon Traditional Firing Craft of Red, a kind of porcelain mud with different formulations of innovative development, respectively with brother's kiln or younger brother
The traditional handicraft of kiln fires different component, is combined into a kind of decorative artistic picture, make it have it is natural it is muddy at artistic taste, and
The art work for creating and making us fresh and new can be continually developed, is the target that present inventor pursues.
Known Artistic picture frame is wood materials or wood materials add and make with gypsum, also useful lightweight metal material system
It makes, currently, there is not yet the Artistic picture frame manufactured with ceramic material.
Summary of the invention
It is porcelain mud raw material that the present invention, which selects the produced Zijin soil of the mountain area Suichang of Zhejiang Province Xian Hu Zhu Cun field, is fired into decoration technology
The Di kiln celadon drawing board of picture and associated brother's kiln celadon picture frame；
The Zijin soil is analyzed by physical and chemical composition first, wherein iron oxide content is screened by mass percentage and exists
Iron tire mud between 10-12% makees the porcelain mud raw material of brother's kiln celadon picture frame, screens wherein calcium carbonate content by mass percentage and exists
White tire mud between 25-30% makees the porcelain mud raw material of Di kiln celadon drawing board；The iron tire mud and white tire mud are by mass percentage
All containing the aluminium oxide of 15-20%, kaolin containing 35-55%, calcium oxide, magnesia, potassium feldspar, sodium containing 10-25% are long
Stone, galapectite compounding substances, but the compounding substances are not as the screening index of porcelain mud raw material used in the present invention, the iron
The gross mass of tire mud and white tire mud each component is 100%；
The iron tire mud and white tire mud are put into pebble mill respectively to grind on two production lines, are allowed to thin
Degree takes out after reaching 1000-1100 mesh, then adds water investment pug mill by pugging respectively, excludes air, takes and reach base matter
It measures desired iron tire mud and produces the picture frame base that middle part is hollow, the cross section shape of the hollow by special die on bat extruder
Shape is similar to the cross-sectional shape of picture frame base, and the first surface of the picture frame base is set as coherent curved surface, the picture frame base
Second surface is set as flat face, step surface is set as between the first surface and second surface, the step surface is by first
Table top, the second table top and frame side are constituted；
Taking the white tire mud for reaching base quality requirement to produce geometrical plane by mold on harder is tondo slab,
The tondo slab thickness is between 3mm-6mm；
The picture frame base and tondo slab is modified after natural airing to 25-30% moisture content, described
Picture frame base both ends correspondence be cut into 45 degree of angles, the both ends and centre of the second table top of picture frame base back are equipped with long hole and 1-2
A circular hole；The picture frame base and tondo slab that trim are naturally dried into moisture content up to loading of kiln, biscuiting after 10-20%,
Biscuiting process is: stove igniting being gradually warming up to 900 DEG C, burning 8 hours, was then gradually cooled to room temperature 60 DEG C through 24 hours
Kiln discharge afterwards；
By the picture frame base of biscuiting and tondo steel slab surface troweling, clean after soak glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters, then loading of kiln again
It is dried with 280 DEG C of furnace temperature, then the kiln discharge after it is cooled to room temperature is fired by glaze as follows respectively；
(1) to tondo slab, theatrical mask first is drawn by hand, then soaks 1.0-1.5 millimeters of celadon glaze, and dried with sponge
Extra glaze water, in addition blowing a starved glaze, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, and glaze firing process is gradually to rise stove ignition through 5-8 hours
Temperature is to 980 DEG C, and keeping the temperature 3 hours makes glaze paint that adequately reduction occur, and the types of facial makeup in Beijing operas pattern on tondo slab is made to form color under glaze
Coloured silk continues reducing flame burning and is warming up to 1280 DEG C, and to kiln discharge after room temperature, round Di kiln is green within cooling two days in furnace for cooling of then stopping working
Encaustic plate ablating work procedure is completed；
(2) celadon glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters is soaked to picture frame base, and dries extra glaze water with sponge, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, glaze firing
Process is: stove ignition being gradually warming up to 980 DEG C for 8-10 hours, and keeps the temperature 3 hours, flame burning is restored and is warming up to
1300 DEG C make glaze paint that hacking occur, kiln discharge after cooling of then stopping working is cooled to room temperature in furnace, the firing work of brother's kiln celadon picture frame
Sequence is completed；
In addition, cutting paper jam is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame, hollow out goes out to signify national musical instruments qin in the middle part of paper jam
The decorative pattern of handle and speaker (urheen, trichord, yu-kin, matouqin) goes out to signify staff in the right lower quadrant hollow out of musical instrument pattern
Striped, and musical instrument pattern qin handle and speaker half cycle edge patch bunting with spare；
The plate glass for cutting 1.2-2.5 millimeters thick is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame with spare；
Cutting multi-layer board is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame, and engraves out one layer at the position of corresponding paper jam musical instrument pattern
With the round consistent round recessed of Di kiln celadon drawing board outer diameter with spare；
Finally, combination assembly technology is drawn, process is: first filling in sizing wooden unit inside brother's kiln celadon picture frame hollow makes at it
In the lower section of long hole, the sizing wooden unit and the hollow section-bottom size match, and four brother's kiln celadons needed for taking technique is drawn are drawn
Frame is mutually docked its end by an angle of 90 degrees, then by sequence from top to bottom on workbench, by brother's kiln celadon picture frame, plate glass
Glass, paper jam 3, round Di kiln celadon drawing board and multi-layer board cooperation are neat, and wherein Di kiln celadon circle drawing board is embedded in and is bonded in more
In round recessed on laminate, then with the wood screw with ring washer from multi-layer board back be directed to brother's kiln celadon picture frame quadrangle long hole location
It sets screw-in sizing wooden unit and screws, there is one kind celadon theatrical mask decoration painting to complete, and brother's kiln celadon picture frame back is equipped with
Circular hole rise hang paintings use.
In practice, the geometrical plane design of the Di kiln celadon drawing board has rectangle, ellipse, trapezoidal or Pear-Shaped shape
Shape, decorative pattern and bunting on the paper jam match with corresponding shape.
Since the present invention uses specific process route in raw material preparation, component moulding, decoration and sintering procedure, because
This reach it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the clay taxi driver brother's kiln celadon picture frame out of the iron tire filtered out with Zhu Cun field Zijin soil, with traditional taxi driver brother firer
Celadon glaze causes a kind of with ice on iron tire moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake surface since the effect glaze paint of tension cracks in the form of sheets during the glaze firing of skill
The glaze color effect of sheet natural crack, while picture frame shows the puce of tapping tire in pyro-oxidation-reduction reaction, it appears it is ancient
Piao is sedate.
(2) the Di kiln celadon drawing board is produced, with the white clay that Zhu Cun field Zijin soil filters out with traditional Di kiln technique
Glaze be burnt into Bluish white glaze paint, then theatrical mask is drawn using underglaze colour technique structure, and is equipped with the design of national musical instruments, it is simple and unsophisticated refined
It causes, it is evidently suitable with picture frame.
(3) mentality of designing of innovation is opened for celadon traditional handicraft, adds a kind of novel art for celadon art
Product.
The celadon theatrical mask decoration painting, by inventor --- Zhejiang Province senior industrial artist Mrs Liao Lilian et al.,
By testing and initiating for many years, therefore Chin-Shih has its seal on drawing board and paper jam.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting front view.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that each members shaft of the present invention surveys assembling schematic diagram.
A-A is to section enlarged view in Fig. 4 Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is fabrication processing schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. brother's kiln celadon picture frame in figure, 2. plate glass, 3. paper jams, 4. multi-layer boards, 5. Di kiln celadon drawing boards, 6. frame sides,
7. the second table top, 8. first table tops, 9. hollows, 10. long holes, 11. second surfaces, 12. first surfaces, 13. wood screws, 14. is fixed
Type wooden unit, 15. decorative patterns, 16. buntings, 17. round recesseds, 18. circular holes, 19. seals.
Specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings: it is porcelain mud raw material that the produced Zijin soil of the mountain area Suichang of Zhejiang Province Xian Hu Zhu Cun field is selected in raw material preparation, first
First, by the Zijin soil by physical and chemical composition analysis, screen by mass percentage wherein iron oxide content between 10-12%
Iron tire mud make the porcelain mud raw material of brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1, screen by mass percentage wherein calcium carbonate content between 25-30%
White tire mud make the porcelain mud raw material of Di kiln celadon drawing board 5；The iron tire mud and white tire mud all contain 15- by mass percentage
20% aluminium oxide, kaolin containing 35-55%, calcium oxide, magnesia, potassium feldspar, albite, galapectite containing 10-25%
Compounding substances, but the compounding substances are not as the screening index of porcelain mud raw material used in the present invention, the iron tire mud and white
The gross mass of tire mud each component is 100%；
The iron tire mud and white tire mud are put into pebble mill respectively to grind on two production lines, are allowed to thin
Degree takes out after reaching 1000-1100 mesh, then adds water investment pug mill by pugging respectively, excludes air, takes and reach base matter
It measures desired iron tire mud and produces the picture frame base that middle part is hollow, the cross section shape of the hollow by special die on bat extruder
Shape is similar to the cross-sectional shape of picture frame base, and the first surface 12 of the picture frame base is set as coherent curved surface, the picture frame base
Second surface 11 be set as flat face, be set as step surface, the step between the first surface 12 and second surface 11
Face is made of the first table top 8, the second table top 7 and frame side 6；
Taking the white tire mud for reaching base quality requirement to produce geometrical plane by mold on harder is tondo slab,
The tondo slab thickness is between 3mm-6mm；
The picture frame base and tondo slab is modified after natural airing to 25-30% moisture content, described
Picture frame base both ends it is corresponding be cut into 45 degree of angles, the both ends and centre of the second table top of picture frame base back 7 are equipped with long hole 10 and 1-2
Circular hole 18；The picture frame base and tondo slab that trim are naturally dried into moisture content up to loading of kiln, biscuiting after 10-20%,
Biscuiting process is: stove igniting being gradually warming up to 900 DEG C, burning 8 hours, was then gradually cooled to room temperature 60 DEG C through 24 hours
Kiln discharge afterwards；
By the picture frame base of biscuiting and tondo steel slab surface troweling, clean after soak glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters, then loading of kiln again
It is dried with 280 DEG C of furnace temperature, then the kiln discharge after it is cooled to room temperature is fired by glaze as follows respectively；
(1) to tondo slab, theatrical mask first is drawn by hand, then soaks 1.0-1.5 millimeters of celadon glaze, and dried with sponge
Extra glaze water, in addition blowing a starved glaze, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, and glaze firing process is gradually to rise stove ignition through 5-8 hours
Temperature is to 980 DEG C, and keeping the temperature 3 hours makes glaze paint that adequately reduction occur, and the types of facial makeup in Beijing operas pattern on tondo slab is made to form color under glaze
Coloured silk continues reducing flame burning and is warming up to 1280 DEG C, and to kiln discharge after room temperature, round Di kiln is green within cooling two days in furnace for cooling of then stopping working
5 ablating work procedure of encaustic plate is completed；
(2) celadon glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters is soaked to picture frame base, and dries extra glaze water with sponge, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, glaze firing
Process is: stove ignition being gradually warming up to 980 DEG C for 8-10 hours, and keeps the temperature 3 hours, flame burning is restored and is warming up to
1300 DEG C make glaze paint that hacking occur, kiln discharge after cooling of then stopping working is cooled to room temperature in furnace, the firing work of brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1
Sequence is completed；
In addition, cutting paper jam 3 is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1, go out to signify national musical instruments in 3 middle part hollow out of paper jam
The decorative pattern 15 of qin handle and speaker (urheen, trichord, yu-kin, matouqin) goes out to signify five in the right lower quadrant hollow out of musical instrument pattern
The striped of line spectrum, and in musical instrument pattern qin handle and speaker half cycle edge patch bunting 16 with spare；
The plate glass for cutting 1.2-2.5 millimeters thick is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1 with spare；
Cutting multi-layer board 4 is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1, and engraves out one at the position of corresponding paper jam musical instrument pattern
The consistent round recessed of layer and 5 outer diameter of circle Di kiln celadon drawing board 17 is with spare；
Finally, combination assembly technology is drawn, process is: first filling in sizing wooden unit 14 inside 1 hollow 9 of brother's kiln celadon picture frame makes
It is in the lower section of long hole 10, and the sizing wooden unit 14 and the 9 section-bottom size of hollow match, four brothers needed for taking technique is drawn
Kiln celadon picture frame 1 is mutually docked its end by an angle of 90 degrees, then draws brother's kiln celadon by sequence from top to bottom on workbench
Frame 1, plate glass 2, paper jam 3, round Di kiln celadon drawing board 5 and multi-layer board 4 cooperate neatly, wherein round Di kiln celadon drawing board 5
It is embedded in and in the round recessed 17 that is bonded on multi-layer board 4, then be directed to brother's kiln from 4 back of multi-layer board with the wood screw 13 with ring washer
10 position of long hole that 1 four jiaos of celadon picture frame screws in sizing wooden unit 14 and screws, by Di kiln celadon drawing board 5 and brother's kiln celadon picture frame 1
A kind of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting to match completes, and the present invention is stamped in the lower section of the decorative pattern 15 on the paper jam 3
The seal 19 of people, the circular hole 18 being equipped at 1 back of brother's kiln celadon picture frame, which rises, hangs paintings use.
In addition the geometrical plane of the Di kiln celadon drawing board 5 designs rectangle, ellipse, trapezoidal or Pear-Shaped shape,
Decorative pattern 15 and bunting 16 on the paper jam 3 match with corresponding shape.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting, it is characterized in that: Suichang of Zhejiang Province Xian Hu mountain area Zhu Cun is selected in raw material preparation
The produced Zijin soil of field is porcelain mud raw material, screens wherein iron tire mud of the iron oxide content between 10-12% by mass percentage
The porcelain mud raw material for making brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1) screens wherein white tire of the calcium carbonate content between 25-30% by mass percentage
Mud makees the porcelain mud raw material of Di kiln celadon drawing board (5)；The iron tire mud and white tire mud are by mass percentage all containing 15-20%'s
Aluminium oxide, kaolin containing 35-55%, calcium oxide, magnesia, potassium feldspar, albite containing 10-25%,GalapectiteMixture
Matter, but the compounding substances, not as the screening index of porcelain mud raw material used in the present invention, the iron tire mud and white tire mud are each
The gross mass of component is 100%；
The iron tire mud and white tire mud are put into pebble mill respectively to grind on two production lines, fineness is allowed to and reaches
Taken out after to 1000-1100 mesh, then respectively plus water investment pug mill by pugging, exclude air, take and reach base quality and want
The iron tire mud asked on bat extruder by special die produce middle part be hollow picture frame base, the cross-sectional shape of the hollow with
The cross-sectional shape of picture frame base is similar, and the first surface (12) of the picture frame base is set as coherent curved surface, the picture frame base
Second surface (11) is set as flat face, is set as step surface between the first surface (12) and second surface (11), described
Step surface is made of the first table top (8), the second table top (7) and frame side (6)；
Taking the white tire mud for reaching base quality requirement to produce geometrical plane by mold on harder is tondo slab, described
Tondo slab thickness is between 3mm-6mm；
The picture frame base and tondo slab is modified after natural airing to 25-30% moisture content, in the picture
Frame base both ends are corresponding to be cut into 45 degree of angles, and the both ends and centre of the second table top of picture frame base back (7) are equipped with long hole (10) and 1-2
Circular hole (18)；The picture frame base and tondo slab that trim are naturally dried into moisture content up to loading of kiln, element after 10-20%
It burns, biscuiting process is that stove igniting is gradually warming up to 900 DEG C, burning 8 hours, is then gradually cooled to room temperature 60 through 24 hours
Kiln discharge after DEG C；By the picture frame base of biscuiting and tondo steel slab surface troweling, clean after soak glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters, then fill again
Kiln is dried with 280 DEG C of furnace temperature, then the kiln discharge after it is cooled to room temperature is fired by glaze as follows respectively；
To tondo slab, theatrical mask first is drawn by hand, then soaks 1.0-1.5 millimeters of celadon glaze, and dry extra glaze with sponge
Water, in addition blowing a starved glaze, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, and glaze firing process is that stove ignition was gradually warming up to 980 through 5-8 hours
DEG C, and keeping the temperature 3 hours makes glaze paint that adequately reduction occur, and so that the types of facial makeup in Beijing operas pattern on tondo slab is formed color under glaze, continues
Reducing flame burning is warming up to 1280 DEG C, and cooling of then stopping working cools down two days to kiln discharge after room temperature, round Di kiln celadon drawing board 5 in furnace
Ablating work procedure is completed；Celadon glaze 1.5-2.0 millimeters is soaked to picture frame base, and dries extra glaze water with sponge, loading of kiln is fired by glaze again, glaze
Burning process is: stove ignition being gradually warming up to 980 DEG C for 8-10 hours, and keeps the temperature 3 hours, flame burning is restored and is warming up to
1300 DEG C make glaze paint that hacking occur, kiln discharge after cooling of then stopping working is cooled to room temperature in furnace, the firing of brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1)
Process is completed；
In addition, cutting paper jam (3) is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1), hollow out goes out to signify national happy in the middle part of paper jam (3)
The decorative pattern (15) of device qin handle and speaker goes out the striped of symbol staff in the right lower quadrant hollow out of musical instrument pattern, and in musical instrument
Pattern qin handle and speaker half cycle edge patch bunting (16) are with spare；
The plate glass for cutting 1.2-2.5 millimeters thick is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1) with spare；
Cutting multi-layer board (4) is size needed for brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1), and engraves out one at the position of corresponding paper jam musical instrument pattern
Layer is with the round Di kiln celadon consistent round recessed of drawing board (5) outer diameter (17) with spare；
Finally, combination assembly technology is drawn, process is that brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1) hollow (9) inside first is filled in sizing wooden unit (14)
It is set to be in the lower section of long hole (10), the sizing wooden unit (14) and the hollow (9) section-bottom size match, and taking technique draws institute
Four brother's kiln celadon picture frames (1) are needed mutually to dock its end by an angle of 90 degrees, it, will then by sequence from top to bottom on workbench
Brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1), plate glass (2), paper jam (3), round Di kiln celadon drawing board (5) and multi-layer board (4) cooperation are neat,
Middle circle Di kiln celadon drawing board (5) is embedded in and in the round recessed (17) that is bonded on multi-layer board (4), then with the wood snail with ring washer
Long hole (10) position of the silk (13) from multi-layer board (4) back for brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1) quadrangle screws in sizing wooden unit (14) simultaneously
It screws, is completed by a kind of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting that Di kiln celadon drawing board (5) and brother's kiln celadon picture frame (1) match,
The seal (19) of the present inventor is stamped in the lower section of decorative pattern (15) on the paper jam (3), brother kiln celadon picture frame (1) back
The circular hole (18) being equipped with, which rises, hangs paintings use.
2. the production of a kind of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Di kiln celadon drawing board
(5) geometrical plane design has rectangle, ellipse, trapezoidal or Pear-Shaped shape, the decorative pattern (15) on the paper jam (3)
And bunting (16) matches with corresponding shape.
3. the production of a kind of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the decoration of paper jam (3)
Hollow out, which goes out, in the middle part of pattern (15) signifies that national musical instruments have the qin handle and speaker pattern of urheen, trichord, yu-kin, matouqin.
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| CN201810963454.7A CN109094283A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of production of celadon theatrical mask decoration painting |
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