CN208346055U - Ceramic Tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic Tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208346055U CN208346055U CN201721872946.2U CN201721872946U CN208346055U CN 208346055 U CN208346055 U CN 208346055U CN 201721872946 U CN201721872946 U CN 201721872946U CN 208346055 U CN208346055 U CN 208346055U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry granular
- layer
- pattern
- glaze
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] Chemical compound O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSSYLTMKCUORDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ba+2] CSSYLTMKCUORDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of Ceramic Tiles, and glaze layer is divided into ground glaze layer, pattern decorative layer and printed decor from bottom to up, and the pattern decorative layer is divided into the transparency protected glaze in the pattern layer and pattern layer for being directly sprayed on ground coat enamel surface；The printed decor be by transparent dry granular and and the mixing of black dry granular arrange, which improves dry granular application method, and sandstone stain dry granular makes its overall effect more naturally, feel is true.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ceramic fabrication technique field more particularly to a kind of ceramic brick product and its manufacturing methods.
Background technique
Ceramic brick product is mainly used for interior/exterior decoration, but for the common porcelain polished bricks of society too light, too sliding, easy soil pick-up
The defects of, the dry granular glaze that developed earliest by Japanese NIC Nikken Co., Ltd. is with regard to this problem of very good solution.
China's patent of invention 201610899076.1, describes a kind of artificial stone sandstone at date of publication on March 8th, 2017
Ceramic Tiles, which includes the glaze layer of ceramic tile blank and the ceramic tile blank surface, it is characterized in that: the glaze layer surface print
There are stone shape striped and ink-jet gritstone figure, which successively includes ground glaze layer, cover coat, for the first time point glaze layer, second glaze
Layer, protection glaze layer and dry granular glaze layer.Technical solution disclosed in the invention is only to carry out the thick of imitative rock texture on ceramic tile surface
Rough processing.
Scheme documented by above-mentioned patent application effectively avoids porcelain surface too light, and user is easy the problem of slipping.It must
The harsh feeling of imitative rock is arrived, but this scheme largely uses sandstone, resulting ceramic tile surface or color list on adobe surface
One or colour mixture it is uniform, surface can not form natural rock texture or pattern, decorative poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that proposing a kind of manufacturing method of Ceramic Tiles, process flow controllability is high, production
Product Visual effect out is naturally true to nature, and feel is coarse true.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is in order to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of Ceramic Tiles, the glaze layer including ceramic tile blank and billet surface, it is characterized in that: the glaze layer is divided into from bottom to up
Ground glaze layer, pattern decorative layer and printed decor, the pattern decorative layer be divided into directly be sprayed on ground coat enamel surface pattern layer and
Transparency protected glaze in pattern layer；The printed decor be by transparent dry granular and and black dry granular mixing arrange.
The Ceramic Tiles pattern decorative layer can be with any designed pattern, pattern multiplicity, not by the other Effect of Materials of other layers
And limitation；Dry granular covering obtains harsh hand, and black sandstone can reinforce simulated effect.
Ground glaze layer uses zirconium base opaque glaze, ingredient are as follows: at powdered frit 80-88%, zirconium silicate 7-12%, kaolin 3-
8%.It is wherein formed at the chemical component of powdered frit are as follows: silica 40-52%, aluminium oxide 15-25%, di-iron trioxide
0.1-0.2%, titanium dioxide 0.1-0.5%, calcium oxide 7-15%, magnesia 2-8%, potassium oxide 0.5-5%, oxidation
Sodium 0.5-8%, barium monoxide 0.5-6%, zinc oxide 0.5-5%, zirconium oxide 1-8%, loss on ignition 5-8%.
The ingredient of zirconium base opaque glaze is preferred are as follows: at powdered frit 85%, zirconium silicate 10%, kaolin 5%.
The pattern pixel size of pattern decorative layer is more than or equal to 360DPI.
The transparency protected glaze is with a thickness of 0.01-0.05mm.
The transparent dry granular can impose on ceramic tile entirety upper surface, and the black dry granular is in band-like scatterplot formal distribution dry
Grain upper surface.
The utility model improves dry granular application method, increases sandstone stain dry granular, makes its overall effect more naturally, resistance to
There is bigger raising in mill property and surface hardness and anti-pollution.This ceramic tile imitates nature fibrous gypsum texture, and surface is coarse particles,
Feel is true, and the addition of black dry granular keeps visual effect naturally true to nature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that transparent dry granular and black dry granular are interspersed schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is black dry granular in the fragmentary dispersed distribution schematic diagram in transparent dry granular surface；
Fig. 3 is black dry granular in transparent dry granular surface zonal distribution schematic diagram；
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below:
The method of the utility model manufacture Ceramic Tiles, which focuses on how to obtain, has natural marble decorative pattern, visual effect
Tile product more true to nature, the product copy pattern, the texture of a variety of natural rocks, and can have the thick of similar natural rock
Rough feel.
The decorative effect of the utility model is carried out on ceramic tile base surface, and in the glazing of adobe surface, which includes straight
It connects and applies in adobe surface ground glaze layer；Texture, the pattern of imitative natural rock are made on ground glaze layer, it then can be on this pattern plus saturating
Bright protection glaze.Sandstone is the common used material for making imitation stone ceramic tile, uses transparent sandstone to impose on pattern layer in the utility model
Previously obtained harsh feeling, while adding some fragmentary black sands and reinforcing simulated effect.
Specific manufacturing method is:
A: by ceramic brick powder lot cloth in common plane mold, molding forms adobe, on adobe surface after shaping
Apply one layer of ground glaze layer.
B: by the colour image that ink-jet printer is pre-designed by computer by ceramic ink, it is printed upon the ground glaze layer
On, form decorative pattern.
C: layer of transparent protection glaze is sprayed again on decorative pattern surface, forms pattern decorative layer.
D: applying transparent dry granular with dry granular machine on brick face, then applies a second part black dry granular on dry granular, is formed
Printed decor.
E: high temperature is fired.
Ground glaze layer in step A is using zirconium base opaque glaze, the specific formula of the glaze are as follows: at powdered frit 80-88%, silicon
Sour zirconium 7-12%, kaolin 3-8%.
It is wherein formed at the chemical component of powdered frit are as follows: silica 40-52%, aluminium oxide 15-25%, di-iron trioxide
0.1-0.2%, titanium dioxide 0.1-0.5%, calcium oxide 7-15%, magnesia 2-8%, potassium oxide 0.5-5%, oxidation
Sodium 0.5-8%, barium monoxide 0.5-6%, zinc oxide 0.5-5%, zirconium oxide 1-8%, loss on ignition 5-8%.
Embodiment one
The zirconium base opaque glaze of preparation: at powdered frit 85%, zirconium silicate 10%, kaolin 5%.
Wherein at powdered frit list of ingredients are as follows:
The Ceramic Tiles produced using method described in the utility model, are had the advantage that
Wear-resisting property is strong, surface hardness is high, non-skid property is good, ceramic tile overall effect natural reality, and level is vertical with protrusion
Body-sensing is strong.It changes the energy consumption of polished bricks excessive feed consumption and the disadvantages of production environment easily causes pollution, international market new one will be become
For product salable
Preferably, the inkjet printing pixel in step B is set greater than or is equal to 360DPI.
It preferentially selects, in step C, transparency protected glaze is with a thickness of 0.01-0.05mm.
The printed decor of the utility model provides the surface of coarse sense of touch for ceramic tile, and transparent dry granular part can display pattern
Decorate the grain pattern of display, but the color of general rock surface can't substantially uniformity, the rock surface through really polishing can table
Different stains or other color spots now are poured to be deep, black dry granular is joined in this manufacturing method, makes ceramic tile surface more like real
Rock.
How black dry granular is distributed on ceramic tile cuts much ice to the decorative effect of ceramic tile, and the utility model provides three kinds
The method of administration of transparent dry granular and black dry granular generates the glazing effect of three kinds of different decorative effects therefrom.
(1) in step D the transparent dry granular be in zonal distribution, black dry granular in Banded be distributed, transparent dry granular and
What black dry granular staggeredly mixed imposes on ceramic tile surface.
(2) the transparent dry granular covers ceramic tile entirety upper surface in step D, and the dispersion of black dry granular fragmentary is distributed in
Transparent dry granular surface on the whole.
(3) the transparent dry granular covers ceramic tile entirety upper surface in step D, and black dry granular is in band-like scatterplot form point
Cloth is on transparent dry granular.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 respectively illustrate the distribution form of different transparent dry granular and black dry granular, the set of big stain
The part of surface black dry granular, small black covering is transparent dry granular, the shadow representation that small black is formed as transparent dry granular surface.
Content in attached drawing is regarded solely as the explanation of the distribution to transparent bright dry granular, black dry granular, does not represent this ceramics brick product institute
The decorative effect of performance, picture can not regard the pattern of this ceramics brick product as.The set of black dry granular is also not necessarily limited in figure
Shown in shape.
Dry granular glaze belongs to mat glaze series, in the prior art, is chiefly used in making the ceramic tile glaze of surface irregularity, main mesh
Be that ceramic tile is made to have unglazed, anti-skidding using effect.The mentality of designing direction of the utility model is set in the exterior view for making ceramic tile
Case is more various, and visual effect is naturally true to nature, creates the ceramic tile of imitative variety classes nature stone face texture.It further developed dry granular
The new approaches used.
The transparent dry grain-by-grain seed selection that the utility model uses is 0.1-1mm with partial size；It is 0.05- that black dry granular, which selects partial size,
The dry granular of 0.3mm.
Through testing, transparent dry grain-by-grain seed selection 0.6-1mm, black dry granular selects 0.08-0.18mm, and obtained ceramic tile surface is recessed
Convex obvious, the figure peace three-dimensional sense of glaze paint performance is strong.Transparent dry grain-by-grain seed selection 0.1-0.5mm, black dry granular select 0.08-0.1mm, institute
Ceramic tile surface obtained is concave-convex obvious, and glaze paint shows as the low reflective sense of low light transmission, close to rock texture.
When applying dry granular can a small amount of, multiple applications, the use of local transparent dry granular, black dry granular is constantly adjusted in application
Amount guarantees that ceramic tile surface is smooth.
A kind of Ceramic Tiles are obtained by above-mentioned manufacturing method, the glaze layer including ceramic tile blank and billet surface is described
Glaze layer is divided into ground glaze layer, pattern decorative layer and printed decor from bottom to up, wherein the pattern decorative layer, which is divided into, directly to be sprayed
In the transparency protected glaze in the pattern layer and pattern layer on ground coat enamel surface；The printed decor be by transparent dry granular and and black do
Grain mixing arranges.
The utility model is distilled on the basis of dry granular glazed tile, improves dry granular application method, increases sandstone stain
Dry granular makes its overall effect more naturally, having rapid progress in wear-resisting ceramic tile performance and ceramic tile general levels effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Ceramic Tiles, the glaze layer including ceramic tile blank and billet surface, it is characterized in that: the glaze layer is divided into bottom from bottom to up
Glaze layer, pattern decorative layer and printed decor, the pattern decorative layer are divided into the pattern layer and figure for being directly sprayed on ground coat enamel surface
Transparency protected glaze in pattern layer；The printed decor be by transparent dry granular and and black dry granular mixing arrange, transparent guarantor
Glaze is protected with a thickness of 0 .01-0 .05mm, the pattern pixel of pattern decorative layer is greater than or equal to 360DPI.
2. Ceramic Tiles as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transparent dry granular covers ceramic tile entirety upper surface, black is in band
Shape scatterplot formal distribution is on transparent dry granular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721872946.2U CN208346055U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Ceramic Tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721872946.2U CN208346055U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Ceramic Tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208346055U true CN208346055U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64873232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721872946.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208346055U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Ceramic Tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208346055U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746204A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-04 | 李长松 | Marble ceramic tile with anti-skid layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698190A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-11-26 | 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 | Preparation process of dry-grain half-polished brick |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721872946.2U patent/CN208346055U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746204A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-04 | 李长松 | Marble ceramic tile with anti-skid layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698190A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-11-26 | 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 | Preparation process of dry-grain half-polished brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |