CN109053325A - A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109053325A
CN109053325A CN201810994472.1A CN201810994472A CN109053325A CN 109053325 A CN109053325 A CN 109053325A CN 201810994472 A CN201810994472 A CN 201810994472A CN 109053325 A CN109053325 A CN 109053325A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
kitchen
bacterium
kitchen garbage
chicken manure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810994472.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨解定
张�雄
王录俊
马彩霞
张文娟
南俊昌
王建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Tengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Tengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Tengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Tengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810994472.1A priority Critical patent/CN109053325A/en
Publication of CN109053325A publication Critical patent/CN109053325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components: EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam foam 15~25%；Kitchen castoff 35~45%；Chicken manure 15~25%；Sheep dung 15~25%；Preparation method includes the following steps: 1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam being carried out Spawn incubation in the wet liquid of activity；2) strain of culture and kitchen castoff, chicken manure, sheep dung are fermented in fermentation machine；It is complete with nutritional factors, soil can be improved, improve product quality and yield, improvement rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, raising Genes For Plant Tolerance disease pest ability.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation side Method.
Background technique
Currently, the use of chemical fertilizer is more and more frequent in agricultural production, compared with biological organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer nutrient only has It is one or more of；Commonly using will cause soil hardening；It is inferior that chemical fertilizer excessive use will lead to product quality；Make crop microorganism Group is single, easily generation pest and disease damage；The fixation and loss for easily causing nutritional ingredient is used alone in chemical fertilizer.
Nowadays livestock and poultry breeding industry has become the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution, only realizes the breeding waste energy comprehensively Change and recycling could push industry development thoroughly to move towards to modernize.Traditional poultry excrement and urine disposal mode is mostly extensive style, money Under source utilization rate is very low, secondary pollution is easily caused, or even carry out quite serious and lasting by a definite date damage to zoology.
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as hogwash, also known as swill, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption, It easily rots, distributes stench, spread germs and viral.Kitchen garbage main component include rice and flours food residues, Vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc. have starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts chemically on composition.
Food waste is mainly characterized by that content of organics is abundant, moisture content is high, perishable, and traits and smells all can kitchen Garbage disposal makes a very bad impression to environmental sanitation, and is easy to grow the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin.Kitchen rubbish Rubbish is extremely serious to the harm of environment and crowd, is one important pollution sources of urban environment, normal life and body to people Body health, which constitutes, threatens this problem to cause the great attention of government and the extensive concern of people.
Kitchen garbage uniformly presses solid waste treatment method processing.Processing method mainly has physical method, chemical method, bioanalysis Deng;Specific processing technique has the modes such as landfill, burning, compost, fermentation,
The old method of tradition that chicken manure fermenting makees fertilizer is to allow its natural packing fermentation 5 months, makees feed and also takes 20 days or one Month or so, such stink distributes, and has not only polluted environment but also nutrient is caused to be largely lost.Traditional zymotic sheep dung expends the time for a long time, General half a year is just gradually decomposed complete, time-consuming and laborious also to pollute surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbages, biological bacterium organic fertilizer Material and preparation method have nutritional factors complete, can improve soil, improve product quality and yield, the improvement micro- life of crop rhizosphere Object group improves Genes For Plant Tolerance disease pest ability.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15~25%；Kitchen castoff 35~45%；Chicken manure 15~25%；Sheep dung 15~25%.
A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 20%；Kitchen castoff 40%；Chicken manure 20%；Sheep dung 20%.
A kind of preparation method of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass fraction, including following components:
1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15~25% are subjected to Spawn incubation in 50~60% wet liquid of activity, when culture Between be 7 days, obtain strain；
2) by the strain of culture and kitchen castoff 35~45%, chicken manure 15~25%, sheep dung 15~25% in fermentation machine 50~60% Wet liquid in fermentation；Stirring fermentation 12~15 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, biological organic fertilizer nutrient of the invention is complete, intension: calcium and magnesium, sulphur, boron, manganese, zinc, iron etc. The appropriate plant growth factor of the necessary middle microelement of 16 kinds of crops and the plant root growth factor；Wherein organic matter >=45%；N+ P2O5+K2O≥5%；Prevent root rot minerals >=10%；Japanese EM activity function bacterium: 0.2 hundred million/gram.
Compared with chemical fertilizer: 1) biological organic fertilizer organic nutrition element is complete, and chemical fertilizer nutrient only has one or more；2) Biological organic fertilizer can improve soil, and chemical fertilizer, which is commonly used, will cause soil hardening；3) biological organic fertilizer can effectively improve product Quality and yield, chemical fertilizer excessive use then cause product quality inferior；4) biological organic fertilizer can improve rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, Improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant；Chemical fertilizer then makes crop micropopulation single, easily generation pest and disease damage；5) biological organic fertilizer can promote The utilization of evolution fertilizer, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；The fixation and loss for easily causing nutrient is used alone in chemical fertilizer.
Through examining, mercury element of the invention≤0.5(unit mg/kg), arsenic element < 1, cadmium element≤0.8, lead element < 5, chromium < 5.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15%；Kitchen castoff 35%；Chicken manure 15%；Sheep dung 15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 20%；Kitchen castoff 40%；Chicken manure 20%；Sheep dung 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 25%；Kitchen castoff 45%；Chicken manure 25%；Sheep dung 25%.
Embodiment 4
1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15% being subjected to Spawn incubation in the 50% wet liquid of activity, incubation time is 7 days, Obtain strain；
2) strain of culture and kitchen castoff 35%, chicken manure 15%, sheep dung 15% are fermented in the wet liquid of fermentation machine 50%；Stirring Fermentation 12 days.
Embodiment 5
1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 20% being subjected to Spawn incubation in the 55% wet liquid of activity, incubation time is 7 days, Obtain strain；
2) strain of culture and kitchen castoff 40%, chicken manure 20%, sheep dung 20% are fermented in the wet liquid of fermentation machine 55%；Stirring Fermentation 14 days.
Embodiment 6
1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 25% being subjected to Spawn incubation in the 60% wet liquid of activity, incubation time is 7 days, Obtain strain；
2) strain of culture and kitchen castoff 45%, chicken manure 25%, sheep dung 25% are fermented in the wet liquid of fermentation machine 60%；Stirring Fermentation 15 days.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15~25%；Kitchen castoff 35~45%；Chicken manure 15~25%；Sheep dung 15~25%.
2. a kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass percentage, including following components:
EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 20%；Kitchen castoff 40%；Chicken manure 20%；Sheep dung 20%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material, by mass fraction, including following components:
1) EM activity function bacterium and wooden foam 15~25% are subjected to Spawn incubation in 50~60% wet liquid of activity, when culture Between be 7 days, obtain strain；
2) by the strain of culture and kitchen castoff 35~45%, chicken manure 15~25%, sheep dung 15~25% in fermentation machine 50~60% Wet liquid in fermentation；Stirring fermentation 12~15 days.
CN201810994472.1A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method Pending CN109053325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810994472.1A CN109053325A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810994472.1A CN109053325A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109053325A true CN109053325A (en) 2018-12-21

Family

ID=64757682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810994472.1A Pending CN109053325A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109053325A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012097827A1 (en) * 2011-01-23 2012-07-26 Mansour Rawya Lotfy Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg)
CN103910553A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-09 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particles and preparation method thereof
CN104987143A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-21 深圳市龙吉顺实业发展有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using kitchen waste
CN105565914A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012097827A1 (en) * 2011-01-23 2012-07-26 Mansour Rawya Lotfy Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg)
CN103910553A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-09 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particles and preparation method thereof
CN104987143A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-21 深圳市龙吉顺实业发展有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using kitchen waste
CN105565914A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 天紫环保装备制造（天津）有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
范永强: "《土壤修复与新型肥料应用》", 31 October 2017, 山东科学技术出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Muscolo et al. Anaerobic co-digestion of recalcitrant agricultural wastes: Characterizing of biochemical parameters of digestate and its impacts on soil ecosystem
CN101200387B (en) Preparation of microorganium fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis
CN100387551C (en) Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage
TWI410394B (en) Fermented Fertilizers Containing Bamboo Active Ingredients and Their Manufacturing Methods
CN108372187A (en) Kitchen castoff recycling and nuisanceless disposal System and method for
CN104261913A (en) Process of preparing pig manure bio-organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation method
CN101913962B (en) Process for producing biological organic fertilizer by using garbage
CN102276317B (en) Method for producing amino acid microbial organic fertilizer by using cassava residue and starch waste liquor
CN101665312B (en) Livestock and poultry manure treating method
CN104892139A (en) Agrocybe cylindracea waste residues and livestock and fowl manure fermented organic fertilizer
CN103396181A (en) Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry died from diseases
CN106242669A (en) A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN208787178U (en) Kitchen castoff resource utilization and nuisanceless disposal system
CN101692788A (en) Organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and production method thereof
CN103360155A (en) Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer
CN105669269A (en) Method for clean production of bioorganic fertilizer by using attapulgite
CN107082719A (en) A kind of preparation method of wheat microbial manure resistant to lodging
CN109134008A (en) A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using microorganism decomposition pig manure
CN103922817A (en) Biotransformation method for utilizing earthworms to treat organic wastes
CN103360129A (en) Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues
CN103588513B (en) Composting method of dead live stock
CN106278752A (en) A kind of mineral organic fertilizer
CN108148790A (en) A kind of mixed bacteria, carrier and the method for livestock and poultry biology dejection degradation
CN108276211A (en) The biological method of fast and harmless processing dead livestock and poultry under the conditions of low ratio of carbon to ammonium material
CN107573112A (en) The compound additive of dystopy fermentation bed treatment for cow manure ability is lifted under a kind of low temperature environment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181221

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication