CN101692788A - Organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and a production method thereof, and belongs to the filed of fertilizer. The organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry comprises the following parts: 65 to 70 percent of plant fiber crushing materials, 12 to 15 percent of broken rice bran, 12 to 15 percent of clinker or fly ash, 3.5 to 4.5 percent of molasses, 0.6 to 0.8 percent of urea or diammonium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of sodium chloride or potassium chloride, and 0.2 to 0.5 percent of inoculated strain, wherein the inoculated strain is the mixture of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and pichia membranefaciens Hansen. According to the formula, a strain is inoculated for fermentation, and then the pH value is tested until the pH value is 5.0 and the final temperature is 60 DEG C; the pH value is kept within 5.0 to 6.0; and after 10 to 15 days, the fermentation is completed. The organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and the production method thereof solve the problem of severe organic fecal pollution in the livestock and poultry farming industry of our country, can sustainably utilize and convert the livestock and poultry feces as resources into biological organic fertilizer, and achieve zero emission of livestock and poultry farming thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
High-efficiency livestock and poultry of the present invention belongs to fertilizer field with organic biology padding and production method thereof.
Background technology
The livestock and poultry cultivation development of current China rapidly, but produce a large amount of ight soil, contaminated environment not only, and be unfavorable for animal growth and prevention from suffering from the diseases, for culturing fowl and animal excrement, deal with improperly, cause that the fly worm grows and stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils, prior art is to use big water gaging, flushing ight soil as fertile pool raw material, is not only wasted the water source but also ight soil does not pass through harmless treatment in culturing the pond, increase the aquaculture creature disease risk, by market circulation, cause viral infectious again, use bedding and padding to change existing livestock and poultry cultivation pattern, toxic waste is changed into elementary feed of available biology and fertilizer, be beneficial to sustainable development China livestock and poultry breeding industry.
Owing to contain quite active edaphon in the bedding and padding, can degrade, digest the excreta of fowl poultry quickly and effectively, no longer need fecaluria is adopted the cleaning discharging, can not form a large amount of circle sewage that dash yet, thereby discharge plant without any discarded object, really reach the purpose of culturing discharging, can stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils and fly grows in the fowl animal house, alleviate pollution pressure to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of excreta that can degrade, digest the fowl poultry quickly and effectively, alleviate high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding and production method thereof the pollution pressure of environment.
The objective of the invention is to reach by following measure, the high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding is by the percentage by weight that comprises following part:
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter: 65%-70%
Chaff 12%-15% cracks rice
Lime-ash or flyash: 12%-15%
Molasses: 3.5%-4.5%
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced: 0.6%-0.8%
Mineral salt: 0.2%-0.4%
Inoculating strain: 0.2%-0.5%
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter can be a kind of or two or more mixture of rice bran shell, wood sawdust, Banana Leaf, plant bar stem pulverizing body.
The chaff of cracking rice can be a kind of or two or more mixture of chaff, beer slag, dregs of beans slag, peanut press pulp of cracking rice.
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced can be a kind of of urea or diammonium hydrogen phosphate or two kinds mixture.
Mineral salt can be a kind of of sodium chloride or potassium chloride or two kinds mixture.
A kind of or two kinds the mixture of lime-ash or flyash.
Inoculating strain be Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis Chesteremend.Gibson) (AS1.807), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis Cohm) (AS1.286), Pichia membranaefaciens (Pichia membranaefaciens Hansen) mixture (AS.2.661).Can in inoculating strain, add Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum Bergey et al), Streptomyces thermophilus (Streptococus thermophilus Orla-Jensen), Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride Persoon:Fries) a kind of or more than one mixture (AS3.2941).(bacterial strain of above-mentioned inoculation all has sale in the Guangdong Microbes Inst)
The technological process of production that high-efficiency livestock and poultry uses the production method of organic biology padding to adopt:
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter: 65%-70%
Chaff 12%-15% cracks rice
Lime-ash or flyash: 12%-15%
Molasses: 3.5%-4.5%
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced: 0.6%-0.8%
Mineral salt: 0.2%-0.4%
Inoculating strain: 0.2%-0.5%
Above each component sum is absolutely,
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter can be a kind of or two or more mixture of rice bran shell, wood sawdust, Banana Leaf, plant bar stem pulverizing body.
The chaff of cracking rice can be a kind of or two or more mixture of chaff, beer slag, dregs of beans slag, peanut press pulp of cracking rice.
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced can be a kind of of urea or diammonium hydrogen phosphate or two kinds mixture.
Mineral salt can be a kind of of sodium chloride or potassium chloride or two kinds mixture.
A kind of or two kinds the mixture of lime-ash or flyash.
Inoculating strain be Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis Chesteremend.Gibson) (AS1.807), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis Cohm) (AS1.286), Pichia membranaefaciens (Pichia membranaefaciens Hansen) mixture (AS.2.661).Can in inoculating strain, add Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarumBergey et al), Streptomyces thermophilus (Streptococus thermophilus Orla-Jensen, Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride Persoon:Fries) a kind of or more than one mixture (AS3.2941).
By the material in above-mentioned prescription weighing from big to small (percentage by weight) prescription, regulate moisture content in 35%-40% (kg/kg), fully stir material and make it even, measure the material pH value, using acid or alkali to regulate makes the material pH value at 5.0-6.0, press 0.1%-0.5% (percentage by weight) and insert microbial inoculum, 36 hours begin to detect pH value, and temperature is ascendant trend gradually, begin to rise from environmental temperature, until about 50 ℃-60 ℃, PH is to 5.0-6.0, and (0.5-1 hundred million/g), and the time was at 10-15 days when the bacterium number presented the highest radix, can ferment finishes, can place mat livestock and poultry cultivation house.
Temperature is best fermentation parameter for 60 ℃, and pH value 5.0,10 days was best.
The ight soil that livestock and poultry drain can decompose fast by the microorganism in organic bedding and padding, vegetable fiber, pectic substance finally can be resolved into the monosaccharide material, these materials can become fowl poultry nutriment, useful bacterial strain and some nutrient components in the feeding organic bedding and padding of livestock and poultry animal meeting, promote the animal digestion function like this, promote animal immunizing power, microorganism in the bedding and padding and metabolic active substance thereof are in environment, odorants such as sulfur-bearing, nitrogenous, oxygenatedchemicals can be adsorbed and decompose, airborne stench concentration, noxious bacteria and suspension can be effectively reduced; Suppress rotten Defeat bacterium existence and breeding, can form biological decomposition layer, steam state ammonia is not overflowed, reach the effect of deodorizing on the dirt surface.Long-term this product that uses can be formed with the beneficial microorganism group at body surface, reaches some and plays lasting, stable deodorizing cleaning action later on.
The invention solves the serious problem of China's livestock culture organic fecal pollution of industry, can persistent resourcesization utilize fowl and animal excrement to transform into biological organic fertilizer, thoroughly reach the zero-emission of livestock and poultry cultivation.Labor cost greatly, save cleaning every day and culture the artificial time of house, the conserve water resource, the cleaning of fowl and animal excrement, often use a large amount of water sources, cause precious water resource waste like this, the present invention can decompose the ight soil of draining in bedding and padding, culturing 2 ~ 3 cycles is reloading, reduce foul smell, save the water source, promote cultivated animals to grow fast, contain a large amount of beneficial microbes and biological complex enzyme in organic bedding and padding, feeding by cultivated animals, part microorganism and enzyme enter digestive tract, strengthen digestive function and absorption function, and the pattern of culturing is accelerated the cultivated animals growth performance like this, promote immunity, reduce the epidemic prevention expense, promote safe meat quality, become best organic fungi-manure or elementary feed with organic bedding and padding of crossing, can directly be used for as other organic matter of bacteria fermentation, also can use agricultural microbial inoculum, be used for transplanting and be stained with root, promote that well developed root system is sturdy, except better absorption nutrition, can also prevent plant disease.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Weighing by weight percentage, rice bran shell: 70%, beer slag: 12%, lime-ash: 12%, molasses: 4.5%, urea: 0.7%, sodium chloride: 0.3%, inoculating strain: 0.5%, inoculating strain be Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis Chester emend.Gibson) (AS1.807), bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis Cohm) (AS1.286), Pichia membranaefaciens (Pichia membranaefaciens Hansen) (AS.2.661), Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride Persoon:Fries) mixture (AS3.2941).By the material in above-mentioned prescription weighing from big to small (percentage by weight) prescription, regulate moisture content in 35% (kg/kg), fully stir material and make it even, measure the material pH value, using acid or alkali to regulate makes the material pH value 5.0, insert microbial inoculum by 0.1% (percentage by weight), 36 hours begin to detect pH value, and temperature is ascendant trend gradually, begin to rise from environmental temperature, until about 50 ℃, (0.5-1 hundred million/g), and the time was at 10 days when PH to 5.0, bacterium number presented the highest radix, can ferment finishes, can place mat livestock and poultry cultivation house.
Embodiment 2:
Weighing by weight percentage, wood sawdust: 65%, beer slag: 15%, lime-ash: 14%, molasses: 4.5%, urea: 0.6%, sodium chloride: 0.4%, inoculating strain: 0.5%, the inoculation Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis Chester emend.Gibson) (AS1.807), bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis Cohm) (AS1.286), Pichia membranaefaciens (Pichia membranaefaciens Hansen) is (AS.2.661), by the organic bedding and padding of technological process fermenting and producing, can place mat livestock and poultry cultivation house after fermentation finishes.
Embodiment 3:
Weighing by weight percentage, vegetable fiber class comminuting matter: 70%, the chaff 13% of cracking rice, lime-ash or flyash: 12%, molasses: 3.5%, urea: 0.8%, sodium chloride: 0.2%, inoculating strain: 0.5%, vegetable fiber class comminuting matter can be that rice bran shell, wood sawdust or Banana Leaf, plant bar stem are pulverized a kind of or more than one mixtures such as body.The chaff of cracking rice can be a kind of or more than one the mixture of dregs of beans slag, beer slag, peanut press pulp.Inoculating strain contain be Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis Chesteremend.Gibson) (AS1.807), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis Cohm) (AS1.286), Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum Bergey et al, Pichia membranaefaciens (Pichiamembranaefaciens Hansen) (AS.2.661), Streptomyces thermophilus (Streptococusthermophilus Orla-Jensen, Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride Persoon:Fries) mixture (AS3.2941).Can place mat livestock and poultry cultivation house after fermentation finishes.
Pig house is used: the pig house of par mud ground face form, and pig about 2 square metres, bedding and padding thickness remains on about 50 ~ 60 centimetres, and each stirred bedding and padding in 5 days in earlier stage in breed, and the middle and later periods keeps bedding and padding moisture about 60%, and each stirred bedding and padding in 3 days; Also can be recessed your ground, about 40 centimetres of bedding and padding thickness.
The chicken test, raise 500 of quantity, the whole test cycle does not have stink, no fly worm, and first three did not embody growth performance in ten days, growth performance is accelerated after 30 days, when forming, the experimental group average weight increases 0.46g, and every whole culture-cycle of chicken is saved 0.65 ton of water quality, save cost of labor 3 people, 240 hours man-hours.
The feeding live pig test, 50 of experiment quantity, the whole culture-cycle does not have stink, and no mosquitos and flies reduces epidemic prevention medication 6 pins, average every pig is saved 2.8 tons of the water yields, save artificial 4 people, saved cost of labor 300 hours, average every of experimental group becomes pig to increase 565g than contrast groups, fully without cleaning pig house every day, avoided cause the pig flu of suffering from cold winter because of bath.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding is characterized in that comprising the percentage by weight of following part:
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter: 65%-70%
Chaff: 12%-15% cracks rice
Lime-ash or flyash: 12%-15%
Molasses: 3.5%-4.5%
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced: 0.6%-0.8%
Mineral salt: 0.2%-0.4%
Inoculating strain: 0.2%-0.5%
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter is a kind of or two or more mixture of rice bran shell, wood sawdust, Banana Leaf, plant bar stem pulverizing body,
The chaff of cracking rice is a kind of or two or more mixture of chaff, beer slag, dregs of beans slag, peanut press pulp of cracking rice,
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced is a kind of of urea or diammonium hydrogen phosphate or two kinds mixture,
Mineral salt are a kind of of sodium chloride or potassium chloride or two kinds mixture,
A kind of or two kinds the mixture of lime-ash or flyash,
Inoculating strain is a Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, the mixture of Pichia membranaefaciens.
2. high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding Lactobacillus plantarum in inoculating strain, Streptomyces thermophilus, a kind of or two or more mixture of Trichoderma viride.
3. high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding production method: the percentage by weight of following part:
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter: 65%-70%
Chaff: 12%-15% cracks rice
Lime-ash or flyash: 12%-15%
Molasses: 3.5%-4.5%
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced: 0.6%-0.8%
Mineral salt: 0.2%-0.4%
Inoculating strain: 0.2%-0.5%
Above each component sum is absolutely,
Vegetable fiber class comminuting matter is a kind of or two or more mixture of rice bran shell, wood sawdust, Banana Leaf, plant bar stem pulverizing body,
The chaff of cracking rice is a kind of or two or more mixture of chaff, beer slag, dregs of beans slag, peanut press pulp of cracking rice,
Inorganic nitrogen-sourced is a kind of of urea or diammonium hydrogen phosphate or two kinds mixture,
Mineral salt are a kind of of sodium chloride or potassium chloride or two kinds mixture,
A kind of or two kinds the mixture of lime-ash or flyash,
Inoculating strain is a Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, and the mixture of Pichia membranaefaciens,
By the material in the above-mentioned prescription weighing from big to small prescription, regulate moisture content in 35%-40% (kg/kg), fully stir material and make it even, measure the material pH value, using acid or alkali to regulate makes the material pH value at 5.0-6.0, press 0.1%-0.5% and insert microbial inoculum, began to detect pH value in 36 hours, temperature is ascendant trend gradually, begins to rise from environmental temperature, until about 50 ℃-60 ℃, PH is to 5.0-6.0,0.5-1 hundred million/g when the bacterium number presents the highest radix, the time, can ferment finished at 10-15 days.
4. high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that adding Lactobacillus plantarum in inoculating strain, Streptomyces thermophilus, a kind of or two or more mixture of Trichoderma viride.
5. high-efficiency livestock and poultry organic biology padding production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that temperature is best fermentation parameter for 60 ℃, and pH value 5.0,10 days was an optimal parameter.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126876A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Environmentally-friendly ecological breeding method of livestock and poultry |
| CN102257971A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-30 | 王占川 | Biological heat padding for livestock and poultry house in winter |
| CN103102202A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer for vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355180A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Livestock breeding zymogen bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104094867A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-15 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Fermentation bed for poultry cultivation |
| CN104987250A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for dendranthema morifolium cultivation and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
| CN106173227A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding |
| CN106605610A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 | Hen house mat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106912387A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 刘世均 | A kind of animal excrements processing method |
| CN109601406A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 广西思博士农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
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2009
- 2009-10-10 CN CN200910193074A patent/CN101692788A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126876A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Environmentally-friendly ecological breeding method of livestock and poultry |
| CN102126876B (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2013-04-10 | 徐贵阁 | Environmentally-friendly ecological breeding method of livestock and poultry |
| CN102257971A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-30 | 王占川 | Biological heat padding for livestock and poultry house in winter |
| CN103102202A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Ecological fertilizer for vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355180A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Livestock breeding zymogen bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104094867A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-15 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Fermentation bed for poultry cultivation |
| CN104987250A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for dendranthema morifolium cultivation and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106605610A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 | Hen house mat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
| CN106173227A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding |
| CN106912387A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 刘世均 | A kind of animal excrements processing method |
| CN109601406A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 广西思博士农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
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Open date: 20100414 |