CN104082185B - A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use - Google Patents

A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104082185B
CN104082185B CN201410310937.9A CN201410310937A CN104082185B CN 104082185 B CN104082185 B CN 104082185B CN 201410310937 A CN201410310937 A CN 201410310937A CN 104082185 B CN104082185 B CN 104082185B
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China
Prior art keywords
padding
bedding
fowl
fermenting
southern area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410310937.9A
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CN104082185A (en
Inventor
赵祥杰
邝哲师
潘木水
罗国庆
梁祖满
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Guangdong Kondarl Agro Pastoral Technology Co ltd
Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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Guangdong Kondarl Agro Pastoral Technology Co ltd
Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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Publication of CN104082185A publication Critical patent/CN104082185A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use, this fowl fermenting bed padding is made up of bedding and padding raw material, fermenting agent and water;Described bedding and padding raw material is made up of 50~60% wood flours, 25~30% rice husks, 9~23% Folium et Ramulus Mori powder, 0.5~1% Semen Maydis powder and 0.5~1% molasses。The mass ratio of wood flour and rice husk is 2:1;Fermenting agent is EM bacterium solution, and its consumption accounts for the 2-5% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。The present invention utilizes point transformation of microorganism in bedding and padding so that fowl feces is decomposed, and Organic substance and inorganic matter are decomposed by the microorganisms utilization, and moisture can make bedding and padding surface wettability, reduces dust raising phenomenon, reduces stink, makes breeding environment obtain improvement clearly。

Description

A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermenting bed padding, be specifically related to a kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use。Fowl of the present invention refers to domestic birds, is primarily referred to as chicken and duck goose。
Background technology
Fermentation bed cultivation technology is based on control feces of livestock and poultry discharge and pollutes, realize the Novel cultivation technology of feces of livestock and poultry ira situ degradation, its core is in that allotment and the maintenance of bedding and padding, its principle is to utilize microbial fermentation bed to carry out natural biology fermentation, it is exactly utilize EM ecology bacterium system fungus, mix wood flour by a certain percentage, rice husk carries out fermentable breeding and forms a microecological fermentation bed factory, and in this, as the bedding and padding of stock keeping fowl。Turning over of poultry of recycling takes off habit as machining, make feces of livestock and poultry and bedding and padding be sufficiently mixed, by the decomposing and fermenting of fermentation bed, make the organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry be decomposed fully and convert, microorganism is with still indigested feces of livestock and poultry for bait, and breeding is grown。Along with the process of feces of livestock and poultry, stool odor decomposition alleviates。And a large amount of microorganisms of flourish simultaneously provide inorganic matter to poultry, nutrition and bacterium protein are eaten by poultry, thus complementing each other pad material fermentation bed is developed into micro-ecological feed processing factory, reach odorless, tasteless, innoxious purpose, be a kind of pollution-free, without discharge, without the novel environment friendly ecological culturex of foul smell, there is cost low, feed consumption is few, the advantages such as operation is simple, high efficiency, pollution-free。
At present, the deep-litter systems of Shandong Province is comparatively leading, but is used for raising pigs, and fowl is less with fermentation bed aspect research。In Guangdong Province, raise pigs at the early-stage by the application technology of fermentation bed, and the making of fowl fermentation bed and application rarely have report。If the making by fermentation bed being raised pigs and application, service mode are indiscriminately imitated in foster fowl, be not suitable for the bedding and padding proportioning of aviculture, and when pad material fermentation high temperature and the dual heat stress of Guangdong during Summer environment high humidity, it is easy to cause fowl heat stress death, and bedding and padding cost can be increased。
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is in that to provide a kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, and these bedding and padding are conducive to collection and the recycling of fowl feces。
The preparation method that another object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned fowl fermenting bed padding。
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the purposes of above-mentioned fowl fermenting bed padding。
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, is made up of bedding and padding raw material, fermenting agent and water。
Described bedding and padding raw material is to be grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
Wherein, the mass ratio of wood flour and rice husk is 2:1, and this mass-energy density makes the effective moisturizing of bedding and padding and ensures enough air permeabilities。
The preferred EM bacterium solution of fermenting agent, its consumption accounts for the 2-5% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。
Described EM bacterium solution, its pH value is 3.0-4.0。
Wood flour is collected in the woodenware processing factory course of processing, but the wood flour containing poisonous chemical and the pinaster etc. of three-ply board can not be adopted to have the wood flour of tangy。Wood flour water absorption is extremely strong, as water conservation and the material providing polysaccharide, decreases cost。
Rice husk is the side-product of grain processing plant's processing rice, and containing abundant fibrous polysaccharaide and partially protein, its loose structure is conducive to keeping the breathability of bedding and padding。
Mulberry branch powder is the by-product of sericulture there, containing nutrient substance such as abundant fibrous polysaccharaide, crude protein, possibly together with the several functions composition such as polysaccharides of Folium Mori, flavone, and good permeability after pulverizing, as adding ingredient, it is beneficial to biofermentation, and with low cost。
Molasses are the waste materials of sugar production process, containing abundant nutritional labeling, provide enough nutrients for the early stage Fast-propagation of strain together with Semen Maydis powder。Semen Maydis powder is as nitrogenous source, and molasses are carbon source, and under the catalytic action of leaven, strain energy Fast-propagation, a large amount of thalline ferment in bedding and padding。
Above-mentioned southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) premix of bedding and padding: EM bacterium solution, Semen Maydis powder and molasses are mixed, ferments 1 hour;
(2) the secondary premix of bedding and padding: mixed with wood flour, rice husk, mulberry branch powder and water by pre-fermented material, keeping the moisture in mixture is 35~40%;
(3) being high square of 1m bedding and padding stacking, compress, surface gunnysack or plastic sheeting seal, ferment 5~7 days, bedding and padding give out vegetation delicate fragrance, ordorless, without musty, moisture is not higher than 40%, fermentation completes, and obtains southern area fowl fermenting bed padding;
Described fermentation is preferably in 28~30 DEG C of bottom fermentations。
Above-mentioned southern area fowl fermenting bed padding can be used for raise poultry。During use, first spreading the thick wood flour of 10~15cm in circle, then fermenting bed padding is laid to pouity dwelling place, thickness is 20~30cm;Turn in conjunction with fowl feces take off, moisturizing, scarifying bedding and padding, obtain fermentation bed。
The fermenting bed padding of the present invention has such advantages as relative to prior art and effect:
1, use the time long: if managing proper, it is possible to use 1~2 year, midway without artificial clear excrement, clean and sweep。Decrease keeper, save artificial expenditure。
2, proper temperature: skin temperature 25~30 DEG C, is suitable for bird。
3, zero-emission, pollution-free, without foul smell: utilize point transformation of microorganism in bedding and padding so that fowl feces is decomposed, and Organic substance and inorganic matter are decomposed by the microorganisms utilization, moisture can make bedding and padding surface wettability, reduce dust raising phenomenon, reduce stink, make breeding environment obtain improvement clearly。
4, feedstuff is saved, reduce cost, increase the benefit: fowl feces is decomposed by the microorganisms as edible inorganic matter and mycoprotein matter, fiber in wood flour and rice husk is degraded to the saccharide of easily fermentation, fowl is only by turning over the behavior of taking off, absorb the nutritional labelings such as certain protein, saccharide, thus decreasing the supply of concentrated feed。
5, fowl sickness rate only is reduced, improve measurement techniques for quality detection of meat: the fermenting bed padding of the present invention is probiotics amount reproduction when fermentation, it is thus possible to suppress pathogen to grow, reduce the generation of fowl disease, the particularly generation of respiratory tract disease and digestive tract disease, reducing the use of medicine, this can reduce expenses for medicine burden。Additionally, the high-cellulose in fermenting bed padding and the Folium et Ramulus Mori powder rich in functional component are all conducive to improving the meat products matter of birds。
6, material used in the present invention is the material being easier to obtain in southern area, and cheap, production cost is little。The strain of its use and moisture Control are conducive to when southern high-temperature, and bedding and padding also can play it and decompose feces, eliminate the effect of stink, make aviculture enter the novel environment friendly stage。
7, the bedding and padding after using can mix with new bedding and padding and reuse; or use as bio-organic fertilizer; in environmental conservation, accomplish zero-emission, free of contamination recycled agro-eco-tourism land, compared and be adapted under southern area high temperature, high humidity environment to use。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this。
Embodiment 1
A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, is (purchased from Guangdong Provincial Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Institute Of Sericulture And Farm Product Processing by bedding and padding raw material, EM bacterium solution;Lower same) and water composition。
Described bedding and padding raw material is to be grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The pH value of EM bacterium solution is 3.0, and its consumption accounts for the 3% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。
Above-mentioned southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) premix of bedding and padding: EM bacterium solution, Semen Maydis powder and molasses are mixed, 28~30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 1 hour;
(2) the secondary premix of bedding and padding: mixed with wood flour, rice husk, mulberry branch powder and water by pre-fermented material, keeping the moisture in mixture is 35~40%;
(3) being high square of 1m bedding and padding stacking, compress, surface gunnysack or plastic sheeting seal, 28~30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 7 days, bedding and padding give out vegetation delicate fragrance, ordorless, without musty, moisture is not higher than 40%, fermentation completes, and obtains southern area fowl fermenting bed padding。
Above-mentioned southern area fowl can be used for preparing fermentation bed with fermenting bed padding。During use, first spreading the thick wood flour of 10~15cm in circle, then fermenting bed padding is laid to pouity dwelling place, thickness is 20~30cm;Turn in conjunction with fowl feces take off, moisturizing, scarifying bedding and padding, obtain fermentation bed。
Embodiment 2
A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, is made up of bedding and padding raw material, EM bacterium solution and water。
Described bedding and padding raw material is to be grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The pH value of EM bacterium solution is 3.5, and its consumption accounts for the 2% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。
The preparation method of fermenting bed padding and using method are with embodiment 1。
Embodiment 3
A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, is made up of bedding and padding raw material, EM bacterium solution and water。
Described bedding and padding raw material is to be grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
The pH value of EM bacterium solution is 4.0, and its consumption accounts for the 5% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。
The preparation method of fermenting bed padding and using method are with embodiment 1。
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments; the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modification, replacement, combination, simplification; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (6)

1. a southern area fowl fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that: it is made up of bedding and padding raw material, fermenting agent and water;
Described bedding and padding raw material is to be grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent:
Wood flour: 50 ~ 60%
Rice husk: 25 ~ 30%
Folium et Ramulus Mori powder: 9 ~ 23%
Semen Maydis powder: 0.5 ~ 1%
Molasses: 0.5 ~ 1%;
Wherein, wood flour is 2:1 with the mass ratio of rice husk;
Fermenting agent is EM bacterium solution, and its consumption accounts for the 2-5% of bedding and padding raw materials quality;The consumption of water accounts for the 35-40% of bedding and padding raw materials quality。
2. southern area according to claim 1 fowl fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that: described EM bacterium solution, its pH value is 3.0-4.0。
3. the preparation method of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) premix of bedding and padding: EM bacterium solution, Semen Maydis powder and molasses are mixed, ferments 1 hour;
(2) the secondary premix of bedding and padding: mixed with wood flour, rice husk, Folium et Ramulus Mori powder and water by pre-fermented material, keeping the moisture in mixture is 35 ~ 40%;
(3) being high square of 1m bedding and padding stacking, compress, surface gunnysack or plastic sheeting seal, and ferment 5 ~ 7 days, bedding and padding give out vegetation delicate fragrance, ordorless, without musty, moisture is not higher than 40%, and fermentation completes, and obtains southern area fowl fermenting bed padding。
4. the preparation method of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fermentation is at 28 ~ 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations。
5. the fermenting bed padding application in raise poultry of the southern area fowl described in claim 1 or 2。
6. southern area according to claim 5 fowl fermenting bed padding application in raise poultry, it is characterised in that: during use, first spreading the thick wood flour of 10 ~ 15cm in circle, then fermenting bed padding is laid to pouity dwelling place, thickness is 20 ~ 30cm;Turn in conjunction with fowl feces take off, moisturizing, scarifying bedding and padding, obtain fermentation bed。
CN201410310937.9A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 A kind of southern area fowl fermenting bed padding and its production and use Expired - Fee Related CN104082185B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105255767B (en) * 2015-10-29 2019-01-11 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of complex microorganism preparations and fowl fermenting bed padding
CN105475165A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Fermentation bed padding material suitable for plane-raising type laying hens and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445312A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 夏飚 Manufacturing method of king baby dry-sprinkling ecological fermentation bed
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN201846680U (en) * 2010-10-03 2011-06-01 赵克学 Biological environment-friendly colony house for breeding ducks
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming
CN104488737A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-08 蒋法成 Fermentation bed padding additive for sow

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445312A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 夏飚 Manufacturing method of king baby dry-sprinkling ecological fermentation bed
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN201846680U (en) * 2010-10-03 2011-06-01 赵克学 Biological environment-friendly colony house for breeding ducks
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming
CN104488737A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-08 蒋法成 Fermentation bed padding additive for sow

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Granted publication date: 20160622