CN105565914A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105565914A CN105565914A CN201510922248.8A CN201510922248A CN105565914A CN 105565914 A CN105565914 A CN 105565914A CN 201510922248 A CN201510922248 A CN 201510922248A CN 105565914 A CN105565914 A CN 105565914A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic materials
- probiotic bacterium
- domestic garbage
- probiotics
- fertilizer based
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage. The method comprises the following steps of smashing organic materials sorted from the domestic garbage until the grain diameter of the organic materials is less than 5cm, putting and uniformly mixing the organic materials and straw grains in a fermentation vessel under room temperature, and regulating the water content of a whole system to be 40 weight percent to 60 weight percent, wherein a mass ratio of the organic materials and the straw grains is (2 to 3):1; fully and uniformly mixing an EM probiotics multi-effect activated solution which is diluted by 200 times with a mixture after adding the EM probiotics multi-effect activated solution in the mixture under room temperature, and ventilating, stirring and mixing for 13 to 15 days, wherein the mass of the EM probiotics multi-effect activated solution which is diluted by 200 times is 4 weight percent to 7 weight percent of the mixture obtained in step one. According to the method disclosed by the invention, quick and efficient maturation and stabilization of the domestic garbage are realized, an environment protection problem caused by urban domestic garbage is solved, and scale production can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, relate in particular to a kind of method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse.
Background technology
In recent years, along with each metropolitan development, life of urban resident refuse production also increases thereupon, severe contamination air and groundwater resource, more has the generation causing gaseous detonation accident.For solving above-mentioned serious problems, refuse treatment major way has sanitary landfill, burning, fermentation both at home and abroad at present.Sanitary landfill, relative burning disposal, investment and working cost lower, but landfill yard takes up an area quite large, the landfill of the material such as large amount of organic and battery, make that sanitary filling field percolate is impermeable, collection processing system implementing load and technical difficulty large, invest high, landfill complicated operation, difficult management, after process, sewage is also difficult to qualified discharge.Be rich in a large amount of organic materialss in domestic waste, conduct oneself well if improper and put, easily environment is produced and pollute and cause the wasting of resources.By the biodegradable organic materials separated in domestic waste is carried out fermented manure, can not only be used for soil improvement provides the fertilizer of nutrient for crop, can also reduce the Pollution risk to environment.
EM probiotic bacterium is the multi-functional flora that 5 sections 10 belong to 80 multiple beneficial microorganism compound criteria.Inoculation EM probiotic bacterium, faster than spontaneous fermentation speed, production efficiency is higher, also can reduce the foul smell produced in fermenting process simultaneously.The crops such as economic and land for growing field crops are applied, volume increase, Resistant, improvement soil can be played, improve fertilizer efficiency, improve crop quality, the effect of environment purification.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by following technical proposals.
Prepare a method for fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, the organic materials gone out by sorting consumer waste is crushed to its particle diameter and is less than 5cm, at room temperature, described organic materials and stalk grain are put into fermenting container Homogeneous phase mixing, regulate the water content of whole system to 40-60wt%, wherein, the mass ratio of organic materials and stalk grain is (2-3): 1;
Step 2, at room temperature, fully mix add the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of dilution 200 times in step 1 gained mixture after, ventilate and be uniformly mixed 13-15 days, wherein, the quality of diluting the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of 200 times is the 4-7wt% of step 1 gained mixture.
In technique scheme, in described step 1, regulate the water content of whole system to 55-60wt%.
In technique scheme, in described step 1, the mass ratio of organic materials and stalk grain is 7:3.
In technique scheme, the quality of diluting the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of 200 times is the 5wt% of step 1 gained mixture quality.
Compared to prior art: the present invention realizes rapidly and efficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed, the stabilization of domestic refuse, solve the environmental protection problem that domestic waste brings, can large-scale production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse of the present invention is described in detail.
Prepare a method for fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, the organic materials gone out by sorting consumer waste is crushed to its particle diameter and is less than 5cm, and the organic materials being easy to decomposition is tentatively crushed to below particle diameter 5cm, ensure that fully contacting of EM probiotic bacterium and organic materials, and what be conducive to fermenting completes fast.
At room temperature, described organic materials and stalk grain are put into fermenting container Homogeneous phase mixing, regulate the water content of whole system to 56wt%, pack the suitable production environment of EM probiotic bacterium, accelerated fermentation processes.Wherein, the mass ratio of organic materials and stalk grain is 7:3, and ensure that fermentation organic fertilizer product organic content is higher than 45wt%, npk nutrient summation is 5wt%;
Step 2, at room temperature, fully mixes after adding the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of dilution 200 times in step 1 gained mixture, ventilates and is uniformly mixed 14 days, ensure that sufficient microbe population and fermentation time.Wherein, the quality of diluting the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of 200 times is the 5wt% of step 1 gained mixture.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present invention, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. prepare a method for fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse, it is characterized in that, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, the organic materials gone out by sorting consumer waste is crushed to its particle diameter and is less than 5cm, at room temperature, described organic materials and stalk grain are put into fermenting container Homogeneous phase mixing, regulate the water content of whole system to 40-60wt%, wherein, the mass ratio of organic materials and stalk grain is (2-3): 1;
Step 2, at room temperature, joins the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of dilution 200 times in step 1 gained mixture and fully mixes, and ventilate and stir 13-15 days, wherein, the quality of diluting the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of 200 times is the 4-7% of described mixture quality.
2. the method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1, regulates the water content of whole system to 55-60wt%.
3. the method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1, the mass ratio of organic materials and stalk grain is 7:3.
4. the method preparing fertilizer based on EM probiotic bacterium and domestic refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quality of diluting the EM probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid of 200 times is the 5wt% of step 1 gained mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510922248.8A CN105565914A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510922248.8A CN105565914A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565914A true CN105565914A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510922248.8A Pending CN105565914A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on EM (Effective Microorganisms) probiotics and domestic garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN105565914A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106554217A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 刘炳贤 | A kind of Eucalyptuss fertilizer |
| CN109053325A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 陕西腾昱环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method |
| CN113016519A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 山东尚上禾本生态科技有限公司 | Soil cultivation method in conversion process from conventional cultivation to natural farming cultivation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766579A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermented material |
| CN104058800A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Biotechnology method for treating household garbage |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510922248.8A patent/CN105565914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766579A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermented material |
| CN104058800A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Biotechnology method for treating household garbage |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李章海，韦建玉，叶江平副主编: "《有机肥条垛型堆积发酵技术与应用》", 30 June 2015, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
| 桂厚瑛，彭辉，桂绍庸，周秋名，郑雷编著: "《污泥堆肥工程技术》", 28 February 2015, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 秦岭，刘克锋等著: "《现代农业废弃资源循环利用技术》", 31 May 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106554217A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 刘炳贤 | A kind of Eucalyptuss fertilizer |
| CN109053325A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 陕西腾昱环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage, biological bacterium organic fertilizer material and preparation method |
| CN113016519A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 山东尚上禾本生态科技有限公司 | Soil cultivation method in conversion process from conventional cultivation to natural farming cultivation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160511 |