CN109025345A - A kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure - Google Patents
A kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109025345A CN109025345A CN201810752671.1A CN201810752671A CN109025345A CN 109025345 A CN109025345 A CN 109025345A CN 201810752671 A CN201810752671 A CN 201810752671A CN 109025345 A CN109025345 A CN 109025345A
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- Prior art keywords
- closure
- mud
- wheat straw
- wall
- ruins
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of cob closure at the top of earthen ruins wall, the following steps are included: (1), which is chosen, is used as closure raw material with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil, it is good and after mixing that the clay, bubble soil are weighed according to the proportion, water is added, mud is stirred into using mixing plant；(2) it in the mud that short wheat straw incorporation step (1) is obtained, is uniformly mixed, wheat straw mud can be obtained；(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins and carries out closure.The present invention is during with mud, it joined a small amount of short wheat straw cheap and easy to get, it can be effectively reduced the crack factor of closure mud, and then improve the intensity, solidness and durability of wall closure, while the addition of short wheat straw can be effectively reduced the smearing difficulty of closure mud；Using original artificial closure technology, the actual state for not interfering cultural heritage, locating natural environment and surrounding vegetation is realized, for the original style and features that protects cultural heritage with significant meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of cob closure at the top of Ruins protection technical field more particularly to earthen ruins wall.
Background technique
Closure is the effective way to protect cultural heritage at the top of wall, especially to the closure at the top of the wall of field ruins,
It is of great significance for passing on cultural tradition, carrying forward cultural quintessence.Wall closure refers in one layer of ruins surface of wall coating
With prevent rain drop erosion, it is ventilative, reduce and peel off and crisp alkali, expand the material that moisture distributes.With ruins wall closure technique
Research degree gradually deeply, the promotion of historical relic's protection idea has become the important of historical relic's protection with the coordinative coherence of environment
It is required that.Although generally having ignored the coordination with environment however, existing wall closure technology has good closure effect
Property, closure in the process destroys the natural environment around the site of ancient culture remains larger.Therefore, it is necessary to the closure side of ruins wall
Method is further studied.
Summary of the invention
Low, simple process that technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of costs of investment and environmental harmony degree are high
Earthen ruins walls at the top of cob closure method.
To solve the above problems, a kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure of the present invention, including it is following
Step:
(1) choose with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil be used as closure raw material, by the clay, bubble soil according to
It is good and after mixing that proportion weighs, and addition water stirs into mud using mixing plant；
(2) it in the mud that short wheat straw incorporation step (1) is obtained, is uniformly mixed, wheat straw mud can be obtained；
(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins and carries out closure.
Further, the native weight ratio of the clay, bubble is 1:2.0-1:4.0.
Further, the additional amount of the water is 20-the 30% of the clay weight.
Further, the length of the short wheat straw is 1.0-5.0cm, and the amount of mixing of the short wheat straw is the clay weight
70—80%。
Further, spade, any one in blender for building can be used in the mixing plant.
Further, the smearing thickness of the wheat straw mud is 7-10 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention using wheat straw mud as the material of earthen ruins wall top closure, is joined a small amount of during with mud
It is stirred to get after short wheat straw cheap and easy to get, the addition of short wheat straw can be effectively reduced the crack factor of closure mud, Jin Erti
The intensity, solidness and durability of wall closure are risen, while the addition of short wheat straw can be effectively reduced the smearing hardly possible of closure mud
Degree achievees the purpose that be easy floating, troweling.
(2) present invention gathers materials on the spot, main using being used as with the consistent clay of ruins wall soil property ingredient, bubble earth mixtures
Raw material, raw material is cheap and easy to get, and capital investment is few, and promotion prospect is wide.
(2) present invention uses original artificial closure technology, does not interfere cultural heritage, locating natural ring to the full extent
The actual state in border and surrounding vegetation ensure that original style and features of cultural heritage, style and features original for effective protection cultural heritage
With significant meaning.
(3) present invention and environment harmony degree are high, the aesthetics of closure back wall, robustness and exist with environment consistency
Higher satisfaction is achieved in tourist group, and there is significant promotional value.
Specific embodiment
The present invention and its effect will be described further by embodiment below.
A kind of embodiment 1: the method for earthen ruins wall top cob closure
(1) it chooses and is used as closure raw material, precise clay 40kg, bubble with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil
It is uniformly mixed after native 80kg, after 8kg water is added, stirs into mud using using any one in spade, blender for building；
(2) the short wheat straw that 28kg length is 1.0-5.0cm is mixed in the mud obtained to step (1), is uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Wheat straw mud can be obtained；
(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins with the thickness of 7cm and carries out closure.
A kind of embodiment 2: the method for earthen ruins wall top cob closure
(1) it chooses and is used as closure raw material, precise clay 40kg, bubble with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil
It is uniformly mixed after native 120kg, after 10kg water is added, stirs into mud using using any one in spade, blender for building；
(2) the short wheat straw that 30kg length is 1.0-5.0cm is mixed in the mud obtained to step (1), is uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Wheat straw mud can be obtained；
(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins with the thickness of 8.5cm and carries out closure.
A kind of embodiment 3: the method for earthen ruins wall top cob closure
(1) it chooses and is used as closure raw material, precise clay 40kg, bubble with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil
It is uniformly mixed after native 160kg, after 12kg water is added, stirs into mud using using any one in spade, blender for building；
(2) the short wheat straw that 32kg length is 1.0-5.0cm is mixed in the mud obtained to step (1), is uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Wheat straw mud can be obtained；
(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins with the thickness of 10cm and carries out closure.
It is just opened in tourist group using the closure effect of cob closure method at the top of the three kinds of walls of embodiment 1-3 respectively
Open up satisfaction investigation, respectively to aesthetics, robustness, with the mean opinion score of environment consistency and total satisfaction into
Row statistics is as a result as follows:
From the above statistical result can be seen that tourist group to using embodiment 1,2,3 three kind of method to ruins wall at the top of
Closure has got higher score in terms of aesthetics, robustness, with environment consistency and total satisfaction, especially to implementation
Effect acquired by closure method described in example 2 is the most satisfied.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although referring to reality
Example is applied to describe the invention in detail, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that technical solution of the present invention into
Row modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention in power of the invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of cob closure at the top of earthen ruins wall, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) choose with the consistent clay of ruins city wall soil property ingredient, bubble soil be used as closure raw material, by the clay, bubble soil according to
It is good and after mixing that proportion weighs, and addition water stirs into mud using mixing plant；
(2) it in the mud that short wheat straw incorporation step (1) is obtained, is uniformly mixed, wheat straw mud can be obtained；
(3) wheat straw mud is uniformly applied at the top of the wall of ruins and carries out closure.
2. the method for cob closure at the top of a kind of earthen ruins wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glutinous
The native weight ratio of soil, bubble is 1:2.0-1:4.0.
3. the method for cob closure at the top of a kind of earthen ruins wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
Additional amount is 20-the 30% of the clay weight.
4. the method for cob closure at the top of a kind of earthen ruins wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the short wheat
The length of grass is 1.0-5.0cm, and the amount of mixing of the short wheat straw is 70-the 80% of the clay weight.
5. the method for cob closure at the top of a kind of earthen ruins wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring
Spade, any one in blender for building can be used in equipment.
6. the method for cob closure at the top of a kind of earthen ruins wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheat
The smearing thickness of cob is 7-10 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752671.1A CN109025345A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752671.1A CN109025345A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109025345A true CN109025345A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64640591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752671.1A Pending CN109025345A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of method of earthen ruins wall top cob closure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109025345A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101844899A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-29 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | Filling and binding material composition |
| WO2015118372A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Tri Srl | Process for reinforcing a building with masonry walls |
| CN105604341A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 陕西师范大学 | High sand content earth relic solidification method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810752671.1A patent/CN109025345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101844899A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-29 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | Filling and binding material composition |
| WO2015118372A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Tri Srl | Process for reinforcing a building with masonry walls |
| CN105604341A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 陕西师范大学 | High sand content earth relic solidification method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |