CN1089993C - Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material - Google Patents
Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1089993C CN1089993C CN98114235A CN98114235A CN1089993C CN 1089993 C CN1089993 C CN 1089993C CN 98114235 A CN98114235 A CN 98114235A CN 98114235 A CN98114235 A CN 98114235A CN 1089993 C CN1089993 C CN 1089993C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbendazim
- magnesium sulfate
- lime
- dihydrogen phosphate
- potassium dihydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a compost formulation for mushroom by adopting a fermentation material cultivation method and a manufacture method, and the formulation is composed of main material (wood dust, crop straw and husk), wheat bran, gypsum powder, lime, Carbendazim, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the main material, the wheat bran, the gypsum powder and the lime carry out dry mix and are uniformly stirred; the Carbendazim, the magnesium sulfate and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate are dissolved in water and uniformly spread in a material pile to be uniformly mixed; a material pile is manufactured and is beaten solidly so as to carry out natural fermentation. The temperature of the material reaches 60 DEG C for about 24 hours and is kept for 8 hours, and the pile is turned over again. When the temperature of the material reaches 60 DEG C again, sterilization is carried out. Compared with clinker cultivation, the present invention finishes a mushroom growth period for 10 to 15 days in advance, increases the times of champignon growth tides and increases the yield by about 10 percent. The present invention has the advantages that the process steps are simplified; the energy is saved; the cost, the labor intensity and the labor cost are reduced.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of prescription and preparation method that adopts fermentation material mushroom culture composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
Background technology: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of present China cultivating champignon all is to need by high pressure or normal pressure, and high-temperature sterilization was handled in 2-4 hour, also is the grog cultivation, and the method operation is loaded down with trivial details, expends the energy, and has increased workman's laboring fee usefulness.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of prescription and preparation method of composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the material mushroom culture that ferments, it can overcome many drawbacks of grog cultivation.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: mushroom adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription of fermentation stuff cultivation method: (by weight percentage)
Major ingredient (wood chip, crop stalk, cot) 76-80%
Wheat husband 15-25%
Land plaster 1-2%
Lime 1-1.5%
Carbendazim 0.1-0.15%
Magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.15%
The ratio of above-mentioned compound and the weight of water is 1 than (1.2-1.5).
Major ingredient, wheat husband, land plaster, lime dry mixing are stirred well, and carbendazim, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are soluble in water, are sprinkled upon in the stockpile uniformly, mix all, make the not super 3-4 rice of length and width then, height is no more than 1 meter-1.5 meters stockpile, the wheat layer of heap makes real, the back spontaneous fermentation of system heap can reach 60 ℃ substantially about 24 hours, kept 8 hours, and then turning, reach about reversed position, when expecting temperature, just reach the sterilization purpose again to 60 ℃.
The present invention utilizes the loose characteristics of cultivation in raw material, finishes bacteria developing period in 10-15 days in advance than the grog cultivation, enters the fruiting phase in advance, increases mushroom growing up, improves output about 10%.Since the present invention be by trace element by suitable proportioning, reach the sterilization purpose through spontaneous fermentation behind the spice, therefore remove the loaded down with trivial details operation of grog cultivation in the past from, save the energy, it is about 16.6% to reduce cost, and has reduced labour intensity, reduces labour cost about 5%.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Mushroom adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription of fermentation stuff cultivation method: (by weight percentage)
Major ingredient (wood chip, crop stalk, cot) 76% wheat husband 21%
Land plaster 1.5%
Lime 1%
Carbendazim 0.1%
Magnesium sulfate 0.1%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%
Above-mentioned compound is 1 to 1.3 with the ratio of the weight of water.
Major ingredient, wheat husband, land plaster, lime dry mixing are stirred well, and carbendazim, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are soluble in water, are sprinkled upon in the stockpile uniformly, mix all, make the not super 3-4 rice of length and width then, height is no more than 1 meter-1.5 meters stockpile, the wheat layer of heap makes real, the back spontaneous fermentation of system heap can reach 60 ℃ substantially about 24 hours, kept 8 hours, and then turning, reach about reversed position, when expecting temperature, just reach the sterilization purpose again to 60 ℃.
The inoculation temperature requirement, to expect that temperature drop is between 15-20 ℃, inoculation then, bacteria developing period and management of producing mushroom with and product quality, eating mouth feel, nutritive value and grog cultivate identical, planting type have winter the booth bag plant, briquetting vertical cultivation, early spring land bed formula cultivate.
Embodiment 2
Mushroom adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription of fermentation stuff cultivation method: (by weight percentage)
Major ingredient (wood chip, crop stalk, cot) 80%
Wheat husband 17%
Land plaster 1.0%
Lime 1.2%
Carbendazim 0.1%
Magnesium sulfate 0.15%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%
Above-mentioned compound is 1 to 1.2 with the ratio of the weight of water.
Its preparation method and inoculation cultivation method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Mushroom adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription of fermentation stuff cultivation method: (by weight percentage)
Major ingredient (wood chip, crop stalk, cot) 78%
Wheat husband 18%
Land plaster 2% lime 1% carbendazim 0.15% magnesium sulfate 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.12% above-mentioned compound is 1 to 1.5 with the ratio of the weight of water.Its preparation method and inoculation cultivation method are with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of mushroom adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription of fermentation stuff cultivation method: comprise major ingredient by weight percentage, contain wood chip, crop stalk, cot 76-80%, wheat husband 15-25%, it is characterized in that it also comprises following batching, it consists of:
Land plaster 1-2%
Lime 1-1.5%
Carbendazim 0.1-0.15%
Magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.15%
The ratio of above-mentioned compound and the weight of water is 1 than (1.2-1.5).
2, a kind of mushroom adopts the preparation method of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of fermentation stuff cultivation method, it is characterized in that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription is by weight percentage: major ingredient contains wood chip, crop stalk, cot 76-80%, wheat husband 15-25%, land plaster 1-2% lime 1-1.5% carbendazim 0.1-0.15% magnesium sulfate 0.05-0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.15%;
The ratio of above-mentioned compound and the weight of water is 1 than (1.2-1.5), and major ingredient, wheat husband, land plaster, the lime dry mixing of aforementioned proportion stirred well, and carbendazim, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are soluble in water, be sprinkled upon in the stockpile, mix all, make stockpile then, make real, the back spontaneous fermentation of system heap can reach 60 ℃ about 24 hours, kept 8 hours, and then turning, reach about reversed position, will expect temperature, and then will expect temperature drop back inoculation between 15-20 ℃ again to 60 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114235A CN1089993C (en) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114235A CN1089993C (en) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1205834A CN1205834A (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| CN1089993C true CN1089993C (en) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=5223908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98114235A Expired - Fee Related CN1089993C (en) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1089993C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456773B (en) * | 2008-12-28 | 2012-09-05 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Edible fungus antipollution material and preparation and use method thereof |
| CN102577838A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-18 | 如意情集团股份有限公司 | Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts |
| CN103044126A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 刘秀兰 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material and making method thereof |
| CN103319254B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽嘉联生物科技有限公司 | Recycling method of monopotassium phosphate mother liquor produced by double decomposition reaction |
| CN103416221A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 徐永康 | Cultivation method for needle mushrooms |
| CN103467206A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Tobacco stem-containing lentinus edodes pocket stay and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541981B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州永兴农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method using biogas residue and biogas slurry cultivation spring sowing Lentinus Edodes |
| CN104798601A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for lentinula edodes |
| CN105060956B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2019-04-09 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium raw material ageing method |
| CN106576891A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 南阳师范学院 | Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom |
| CN107382429A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of culture medium for being used to produce mushroom and the method for producing mushroom |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056794A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-11 | 张�荣 | The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil |
| CN1081059A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-26 | 福建农学院食用菌实验场 | Improve the method for cultivating adible mushroom of fungus grass culturing material nutrient |
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 CN CN98114235A patent/CN1089993C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056794A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-11 | 张�荣 | The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil |
| CN1081059A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-26 | 福建农学院食用菌实验场 | Improve the method for cultivating adible mushroom of fungus grass culturing material nutrient |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1205834A (en) | 1999-01-27 |
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