CN1240829C - Cultivation material of raw material for Agrarsis blazei Murril and its production method - Google Patents
Cultivation material of raw material for Agrarsis blazei Murril and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1240829C CN1240829C CN 02144686 CN02144686A CN1240829C CN 1240829 C CN1240829 C CN 1240829C CN 02144686 CN02144686 CN 02144686 CN 02144686 A CN02144686 A CN 02144686A CN 1240829 C CN1240829 C CN 1240829C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compost for cultivating agaricus brasiliensis raw material and a preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The formulation of the compost is composed of straw, wood dust, soybean cake powder, rice bran, ordinary superphosphate, gypsum powder, lime powder, urea, Mouldfree and dichlorvos, wherein the straw is pulverized straw sections from 2 to 3 centimeters; the wood dust is hard and mixed wood dust; the Mouldfree is an XP-I type. The straw, the wood dust, the soybean cake powder, the rice bran, the ordinary superphosphate, the gypsum powder and dry powder of the lime powder are uniformly stirred; the urea, the Mouldfree and the dichlorvos are uniformly stirred with the dry powder mixture after dissolved by using warm water; the pH value is regulated from 9 to 10 by lime water; the water content of the material uniformly stirred is from 65 to 70 percent. Compared with raw material fermentation cultivation, the present invention saves a large amount of labor required by a fermentation reaction pile. Compared with the traditional clinker cultivation mode, the present invention lightens the workload of high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization, saves fuel and reduces the cost. Bacterium growth is quick, and mushrooms are generated from 10 to 15 days in advance. The application of the present invention can enhance the economic benefit from 20 to 30 percent.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the fungus growing technique field, relate to Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture technique, specifically a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture material prescription and making method.
Background technology: introduce ground such as Fujian China from the nineties Agaricus blazei Murrill and carry out having extended to all parts of the country gradually since the artificial culture, the development of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation technique is very fast, generally all adopting the grog of fermentation material or autoclave sterilization to cultivate.The grog cultivation consumes a large amount of energy and manpower, and the fermentation material is cultivated both wastes of manpower, time, takies bigger place again.Chinese patent discloses " method of cultivating Xianggu mushroom by crude materials " in March, 1988, and it is directly to sow 20%～38% cultivar in the wood chip culture material, makes mushroom spawn, cultivates the method for fruiting in culturing room.Chinese patent discloses " sliding mushroom raw material fermentation cultivation culture material prescription and cultivating method " in August, 2002, and disclosed is a kind of method of cultivating after adopting raw material to ferment.Do not appear in the newspapers for cultivation in raw material Agaricus blazei Murrill technology.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple and feasible, the Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture material and the making method of saving the manpower and the energy.
The present invention is a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture material and cultivating method through raw material chemosterilization deinsectization.Culture material is made up of straw, wood chip, soybean cake powder, rice chaff, calcium superphosphate, terra alba, lime powder and urea, Kemeiling, SD-1750.Wherein, straw is for being ground into 2～3 centimetres of grass sections, and wood chip is a hardwood crumbs, and Kemeiling is an XP-I type.The culture material prescription is 60～70% for straw by weight percentage, wood chip 10～20%, soybean cake powder 5～6%, rice chaff 5～6%, calcium superphosphate 2～3%, terra alba 2～3%, lime powder 1～2%, urea 0.5～1%, Kemeiling 0.1～0.2%, SD-1750 0.1～0.2%.
Straw, wood chip, soybean cake powder, rice chaff, calcium superphosphate, terra alba, lime powder dry powder are stirred, after again urea, Kemeiling, SD-1750 being dissolved with warm water, mix thoroughly, regulate pH value to 9～10 with liming with said mixture dry powder.The mixture water content 65～70% of mixing thoroughly.
With the cultivation in raw material culture material that above-mentioned culture material prescription is made, when cultivation, every square metre of materials amount is 30kg, and every square metre of layer thickness is 25～30 centimetres.
The cultivation of the present invention and raw material fermentation is compared, and has saved because of required a large amount of artificial of the anti-heap that ferments.Compare with traditional grog cultivation mode, the present invention has alleviated the workload of autoclave sterilization, has saved fuel, has reduced cost.And it is fast to send out bacterium, can do sth. in advance fruiting 10～15 days.Application of the present invention can increase economic efficiency 20～30%.Therefore, the present invention has good popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment:
Carry out in the following way during concrete cultivation the in 2002.
The preparation of cultivation in raw material culture material prescription according to the form below, every kind of component is calculated by 1 square metre of area.
Every square metre of area cultivation in raw material culture material prescription
Composition weight (kg) weight percent (%)
Straw 20.4 68
Hardwood crumbs (broad-leaved wood chip) 4.5 15
Soybean cake powder 1.8 6
Rice chaff 1.5 5
Calcium superphosphate 0.6 2
Terra alba 0.6 2
Lime powder 0.3 1
Urea 0.21 0.7
Kemeiling 0.045 0.15
SD-1750 0.045 0.15
By above-mentioned prescription straw is ground into 2～3 centimetres of grass sections, straw, broad-leaved wood chip, soybean cake powder, rice chaff, calcium superphosphate, terra alba, the lime powder powder mixture pulverized are stirred, again urea, Kemeiling (XP-I type), SD-1750 are mixed thoroughly with it with warm water dissolving back, regulate pH value to 10 with liming, material water content 70%.Place it in and pile wide 1.2 meters, high 0.8 meter rectangle stockpile in the booth, length is not limit.With plastics fabric width heap, remove booth coverture rising temperature of shed daytime, night, covering and heat insulating was piled sterilizing insect-killing vexed 48 hours.Pile vexed recession and stow case, sowing when material temperature drop to 28 ℃.After planting directly cover 5 centimetres of soddy soils.Begin fruiting after 25 days, the fermentation stuff cultivation method of sowing shifted to an earlier date fruiting 13 days than the same period.Surveying and producing the result is 7.5kg/m
2, with fermentation stuff cultivation method mean yield 7.6kg/m
2Approaching.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture material, it is characterized in that being made up of straw, wood chip, soybean cake powder, rice chaff, calcium superphosphate, terra alba, lime powder and urea, Kemeiling, SD-1750, wherein, straw is ground into 2～3 centimetres of grass sections, wood chip is a hardwood crumbs, and Kemeiling is an XP-I type; The culture material prescription is 60 ~ 70% for straw by weight percentage, wood chip 10 ~ 20%, soybean cake powder 5 ~ 6%, rice chaff 5 ~ 6%, calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 3%, terra alba 2 ~ 3%, lime powder 1 ~ 2%, urea 0.5 ~ 1%, Kemeiling 0.1 ~ 0.2%, SD-1750 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
2, the making method of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation in raw material culture material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that straw, wood chip, soybean cake powder, rice chaff, calcium superphosphate, terra alba, lime powder dry powder are stirred, after again urea, Kemeiling, SD-1750 being dissolved with warm water, mix thoroughly with said mixture dry powder, regulate pH value to 9～10, the mixture water content 65～70% of mixing thoroughly with liming.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02144686 CN1240829C (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Cultivation material of raw material for Agrarsis blazei Murril and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02144686 CN1240829C (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Cultivation material of raw material for Agrarsis blazei Murril and its production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1465224A CN1465224A (en) | 2004-01-07 |
| CN1240829C true CN1240829C (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02144686 Expired - Fee Related CN1240829C (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Cultivation material of raw material for Agrarsis blazei Murril and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1240829C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101798247B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Edible fungus cultivating material prepared by utilizing waste Chinese medicinal residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102138441B (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation material composition for producing high-quality agaricus blazei and manure-free rice straw raw material cultivation method |
| CN102301910B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-08-21 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for cultivating high-quality Agaricus blazei murrill by utilizing Pleurotus eryngii waste fungi residues |
| CN102503664B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Edible fungus cultivation medium containing waste feed as major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| RU2473480C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for manufacturing decorative granules, used in design of flower gardens and flowerbeds |
| CN106631243A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 福建省星源农牧科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation material for improving agaricus blazei murill yield and amino acid content and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106613332A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 凤台县兰韵食用菌专业合作社 | Straw mushroom cultivating method with high conversion rate |
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2002
- 2002-12-02 CN CN 02144686 patent/CN1240829C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1465224A (en) | 2004-01-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20060208 Termination date: 20111202 |