CN1056794A - The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil - Google Patents
The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN1056794A CN1056794A CN 90101874 CN90101874A CN1056794A CN 1056794 A CN1056794 A CN 1056794A CN 90101874 CN90101874 CN 90101874 CN 90101874 A CN90101874 A CN 90101874A CN 1056794 A CN1056794 A CN 1056794A
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Abstract
The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil, its technological process be raw material preparations, choosing ground bedding, broadcast bacterial classification, overlay film blinding, scaffolding, clear soil are removed film, water, fruiting is gathered.The raw material of the present invention's preparation, without the HTHP assorted bacterium of going out, can reduce cost 50%, the cultivation success rate can reach more than 90%, compares with original juggle cultivation, the method for bag-cultivation of shiitake fungus, save timber, do not account for the infertile field, suit measures to local conditions, adapt to natural environmental condition, the mushroom of cultivation has wild characteristic, is of high nutritive value.Raw material sources is abundant, and production technology is easy, is easy to grasp, invest little, instant effect, remarkable in economical benefits can extensively be implemented popularization.
Description
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, a kind of method of growing mushroom in virgin soil.
As everyone knows, mushroom is one of world-renowned edible mushroom, delicious flavour, nutritious not only, and contain certain drug ingedient, can plant disease in Zhiduo County, thereby extremely people welcome, and are the very high health foods of a kind of nutritive value.Cultivating champignon has longer history, and its cultivation method has:
Juggle cultivation method: indoor bacterium piece cultivation; Bag cultivation method.All there is certain shortcoming in varying degrees in above several method, and the juggle mushroom culture must adopt about 15 centimetres of diameters, the juggle of the age of tree about 15 years to make the mushroom rod, and commerial growing needs a large amount of timber, and labor strength is big when educating mushroom.Indoor bacterium piece cultivation and bag cultivation method must be provided with educates the mushroom chamber, and very strict at management expectancy, and therefore investment is bigger, thereby the mushroom production cost is increased.The data of relevant patent documentation in home and abroad and cultivating champignon is not found and the same or analogous record of the present invention as yet by retrieval.
The objective of the invention is, for overcoming outside the existing shortcoming and defect of traditional method for cultivating mushroom, thereby provide a kind of simple and easy to do, small investment, the rate that takes effect, the method for the raw material ground mushroom culture that can extensively promote.
Particular content of the present invention is as follows:
The method of growing mushroom in virgin soil, technological process are raw material preparation-choosing ground bedding-broadcast bacterial classification-overlay film blinding-scaffoldings, soil is removed film-water-fruiting and gathered clearly.The preparation raw mix formula is: 100 kilograms of wood chips, and 10 kilograms in wheat bran, 3 kilograms of corn flours, each 1 kilogram of land plaster, calcium carbonate, 0.1 kilogram of D type additive is put into agitator with above-mentioned various raw materials and is added water and stir, and water content is about 65%, and pH value 6-7 is advisable.The bedding of choosing ground: preferably be selected in apart from the water source nearer, lee on the sunny side, furrow are wide 70～100 centimetres, dark 10 centimetres of left and right sides mushroom furrow P in soil H4-7.Broadcast bacterial classification: in the furrow that perform, spill one deck extra dry white wine ashes earlier, place the thick raw material medium in 4 centimetres of left and right sides of one deck then, the leveling compacting, broadcast the bacterial classification of last layer 1-2 cm thick, place the raw material medium of one deck 3-4 cm thick again, the bacterial classification of broadcasting last layer 1-2 cm thick after the pressing again is with the back leveling compacting of all obturaging of raw material medium.The overlay film blinding is obturaged furrow with thin plastic film, then the fine earth of multiple 2 centimetres of left and right thicknesses of one deck on mulch film.The clear soil of puing up a shed is removed film: behind the overlay film blinding approximately 70-90 days, mycelial growth was reached maturity, and for helping mushroom growth, avoids sunlight direct irradiation mushroom furrow, must take sunshade, cleans out the fine earth on the mulch film simultaneously and removes mulch film.Water: medium is withered to make mycelia death in order to avoid, and must often water, and keeps humidity, keeps humidity humidity when the fruiting of the 60-70 left and right sides to remain on 80-90 before the fruiting, and the pH value 4-7 of water is advisable.Fruiting is gathered: after the clear soil of scaffolding is removed film bacterial classification annesl approximately about 6-12 days, when mushroom fruiting body length to become the gong round not parachute-opening can gather, gather and must not water in preceding 24 hours, also can not water in 2-3 days in the back of gathering.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, preparation raw material medium without the HTHP assorted bacterium of going out, can reduce cost 50%, and the cultivation success rate can reach more than 90%;
2, compare with original method, save timber, do not account for the infertile field, suit measures to local conditions, adapt to natural environmental condition, have wild characteristic, be of high nutritive value;
3, raw material sources are abundant, and production technology is easy, small investment, and instant effect, remarkable in economical benefits can extensively be implemented to promote.
Be most preferred embodiment of the present invention below:
Press the formulated raw material medium in the particular content, choosing ground bedding preferably is selected in lee on the sunny side, smooth no ponding, near the water source, the plot of land soil property is black, yellow, sandy soil all can, had better not select the bad clayed ground bedding of gas permeability, the PH4-7 of the water and soil earth at water source is advisable, furrow are wide to be preferably 70 centimetres, and length is not limit.Broadcast bacterial classification, but piece broadcast, but also program request, preferably layer is broadcast, bacterial classification preferably adopts bacterial strain number " Mudanjiang mushroom 8911 ", this bacterial strain is that the wild-type champignon separate tissue is gathered in the Zhang Guangcai mountain range, through cultivating the new bacterial strain of gained for many years, has wild characteristic, adaptive capacity is strong.The overlay film blinding is in order to keep medium moisture, prevents that assorted bacterium from invading, and epiphragma is greater than the furrow face, mulch film must not be staved during blinding.When bacterial classification is sent out full, before local bacterial classification forms the original hase of projection, just should remove earthing and film, to take sunshade simultaneously, the canopy skeleton is preferably made archwise, the canopy face preferably adopts the thin woven straw of light-permeable, the purpose of scaffolding is to avoid sunlight direct projection mushroom furrow, can make the part light scattering be mapped to the mushroom furrow again simultaneously, and the height of canopy must not be lower than 40 centimetres.Watering is to educate mushroom to manage an indispensable ring, must guarantee mushroom bed humidity, just the interests mushroom growth can be arranged, and keeps humidity at 60-70 before the fruiting, and humidity 80-90 is advisable during fruiting.Plant mushroom, generally just should gather when medium well when mushroom mycelium grows up in the July, adopt and stay for a short time greatly, gather in batches.Mushroom after gathering can be processed processing.
Claims (2)
1, the method for growing mushroom in virgin soil: technological process is raw material preparation-choosing ground bedding-broadcast bacterial classification-overlay film blinding-scaffolding, soil is removed film-water-fruiting and gathered clearly, it is characterized in that the raw material preparation is: 100 kilograms of wood chips, 10 kilograms in wheat bran, 3 kilograms of corn flours, each 1 kilogram of land plaster, calcium carbonate, 0.1 kilogram of D type additive is put into agitator with above-mentioned various raw materials and is added water and stir, water content about 65%, PH6-7; The bedding of choosing ground: preferably be selected in apart from the water source nearer, lee on the sunny side, furrow are wide 70～100 centimetres, dark about 10 centimetres; Broadcast bacterial classification: in the furrow that perform, spill one deck extra dry white wine ashes earlier, place the thick raw material medium in 4 centimetres of left and right sides of one deck then, the leveling compacting, broadcast the bacterial classification of last layer 1-2 cm thick, place the thick raw material medium in one deck 3-4 centimetre left and right sides again, the bacterial classification of broadcasting last layer 1-2 cm thick after the pressing again is with the back leveling compacting of all obturaging of raw material medium; Overlay film blinding: the furrow face is obturaged with thin plastic film, then at the fine earth that covers 2 centimetres of left and right thicknesses of one deck on the mulch film: scaffolding, clear soil are removed film: behind the overlay film blinding approximately 70-90 days, put up the sunshade that prevents sunlight direct irradiation mushroom furrow, the fine earth that cleaning simultaneously falls on the ground also removes mulch film; Water: medium is withered to make bacterial classification death in order to avoid, and must often water, and keeps temperature; Fruiting is gathered: after scaffolding, clear soil are removed film bacterial classification annesl approximately about 6-12 days, when mushroom length to become the gong round not parachute-opening can gather, gather and must not water in preceding 24 hours, also can not water in 2-3 days in the back of gathering.
2, the method for growing mushroom in virgin soil as claimed in claim 1: it is characterized in that the PH4-7 of mushroom furrow, the PH4-7 of source water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90101874 CN1020841C (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Method of growing mushroom in virgin soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90101874 CN1020841C (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Method of growing mushroom in virgin soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1056794A true CN1056794A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| CN1020841C CN1020841C (en) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90101874 Expired - Fee Related CN1020841C (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Method of growing mushroom in virgin soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1020841C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089993C (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2002-09-04 | 潘鑫 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
| CN101624308B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-07-20 | 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium |
| CN101391925B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production method of champignon three-stage strain medium and strain material bag by using branch section material |
| CN107188654A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 赵本利 | Edible and medical fungi soil generation material culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113040003A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-29 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Novel ground cultivation mushroom stick arranging method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101125783B (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-10-27 | 郭宏旗 | Champignon full effective culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-04-05 CN CN 90101874 patent/CN1020841C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089993C (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2002-09-04 | 潘鑫 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
| CN101391925B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production method of champignon three-stage strain medium and strain material bag by using branch section material |
| CN101624308B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-07-20 | 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium |
| CN107188654A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 赵本利 | Edible and medical fungi soil generation material culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113040003A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-29 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Novel ground cultivation mushroom stick arranging method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1020841C (en) | 1993-05-26 |
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