CN106576891A - Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom - Google Patents
Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576891A CN106576891A CN201611003612.1A CN201611003612A CN106576891A CN 106576891 A CN106576891 A CN 106576891A CN 201611003612 A CN201611003612 A CN 201611003612A CN 106576891 A CN106576891 A CN 106576891A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- heap
- seed dressing
- shiitake mushroom
- planting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom. The method comprises the following steps: 1) stirring and mixing materials; 2) fermenting and sterilizing; 3) performing first loose heap seed dressing; 4) performing second loose heap seed dressing; 5) bagging; 6) cultivating; 7) fruiting. Beneficial effects of the method are that comparing the cultivation method with a common mature material cultivation method, yield is improved to 1.26-1.3 times, through statistic analysis on experimental data, the cultivation method and the common mature material cultivation method have substantial differences, and comparing product quality of the two methods, the product quality does not have substantial differences. Input-output efficiency of the cultivation method is that input/output efficiency reaches 1 to (3.8-4.7) yuan (RMB), and input-output efficiency of common mature material cultivation method is 1 to (2.7-3.5) yuan (RMB). For an enterprise in certain scale, taking investment of 1 million as an example, benefits increased in a year can reach up to 900-1200 thousand yuan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating method for edible fungi technical field, and in particular to a kind of Lentinus Edodess life in shortening cultivating champignon cycle
Product method.
Background technology
The Lentinus Edodess subject matter that routinely production cultivation technique is present：1. grog cultivation.Under normal temperature and pressure, steaming at least needs
At 3 days 2 nights, consume a large amount of fuel, appropriation of labour power.2. long the production cycle.Either spring cultivation, or autumn culture, from spice
Terminate to harvesting, be both needed to 7～8 months.3. economic benefit is low.Deduct the costs such as manpower, fuel, culturing raw material, input/output ratio
Highest 1：3.5 left and right.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, there is provided one kind can shorten cultivating champignon week
Phase, the Lentnus edodes method for reducing bacterium rod pollution rate, reducing production cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of present invention offer is：A kind of Lentinus Edodess life for shortening the cultivating champignon cycle
Product method, comprises the following steps：
1）Spice：
In parts by weight, 75 parts of weed tree sawdust, 25 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and many bacterium are taken
Solid material is obtained after 0.1 part of mixing of spirit, solid material and water are compared into 1 according to weight:1.15 mixing, it is 53% to control water content,
Between pH value 7～8, mix thoroughly, obtain fermentation materials；
2）Fermentation and sterilization：
By step 1）The planting material for obtaining builds heap fermentation, builds heap for cone shape, 2.0 m of cone bottom diameter, high 1.5 m, surface bat
It is real, ferment more than 10 hours, to reach the purpose of sterilizing, while prehydrolysis are carried out to lignocellulose, discharge nutrient substance；In
Between turning 2～3 times；
3）Heap seed dressing is dissipated for the first time：
During last time turning, the cultigen bacterial strain 9608 for accounting for planting material weight 10% is admixed with the planting material of 2/3 weight, heap is built
Fermentation 7 days；
4）Dissipate heap seed dressing for second：
The material that the planting material of remaining 1/3 weight and first time are dissipated after heap seed dressing is mixed, is admixed again and is accounted for planting material weight 10%
Cultigen bacterial strain 9608；
5）Pack：
Load in Lentinus Edodess bag special, bag specification is 18 cm × 40 cm, fills compacting；
6）Cultivation：
Shading, 20～28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%, 30 days；
7）Fruiting：
Scattered light, more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, humidity 65%～80%；20 days fruitings, harvest 3～5 batches.
Present invention mainly solves problem：
1. it is cultivation in raw material to change grog cultivation, reduces manual labor's input and fuel cost.2. pass through fermenting twice, be inoculated with twice
Deng measure, thoroughly kill miscellaneous bacteria to reach, reduce bacterium rod pollution rate；Promote lignocellulose hydrolysis, be that mushroom mycelium growth is carried
For purposes such as lasting, sufficient nutrient substance.3. by the measure such as inoculation, feed supplement twice, accelerate mycelial growth, shorten fruiting
Time, improve yield.Comprehensive various measures, mycelia purseful time in cultivation stage shorten more than 2 weeks；Fruiting time 3 weeks in advance with
On；Fruiting duration delay more than 2 weeks.Input/output ratio reaches as high as 1:4.7.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Compared with common grog cultural method, output increased to 1.26～1.3 times is passed through to reality the cultural method of the present invention
The statistical analysiss of data are tested, there were significant differences for both；The product quality of two methods is contrasted, without significant difference；The present invention's
The input-output efficiency of cultural method is：Input/output ratio is up to 1:（3.8～4.7）Unit（RMB）, and common grog cultivation
Method input-output efficiency is：1:（2.7～3.5）Unit（RMB）, for having certain scale enterprise, with 1,000,000 investments
As a example by, increase benefit year up to ten thousand yuan of 90-120.
Specific embodiment
Bacterium source：Bacterial strain is 9608, purchased from Neixiang County edible fungi institute.
Embodiment 1：
Techniqueflow：Spice → fermentation and sterilization → dissipate heap seed dressing → hydrolysis fermentation → filling inoculation → pack → cultivation → fruiting.
A kind of Lentnus edodes method for shortening the cultivating champignon cycle, comprises the following steps：
（1）Spice：Weed tree sawdust（75%）And Semen Maydis powder（25%）Formula, then separately Jia 1% by siccative quality calcium superphosphate, 1% stone
Ashes and 0.1% powder of carbendazim, in mass ratio 1：1.15 add water, and control water content, is mixed between pH value 7～8 53% or so
Close, mix thoroughly, stack more than 10 hours, obtain planting material.
（2）Fermentation and sterilization：
The planting material for obtaining builds heap fermentation（It is advisable with cone shape, about 2.0 m of cone bottom diameter, high 1.5 m, surface makes real；If gas
Temperature is too low to add a cover thin film）More than 10 hours, to reach the purpose of sterilizing, while prehydrolysis are carried out to lignocellulose, discharge
Nutrient substance；Middle turning 2～3 times.
（3）Heap seed dressing is dissipated for the first time：
During last time turning, the cultigen for accounting for planting material weight 10% is admixed with the planting material of 2/3 weight（Bacterial strain 9608）, build
Heap ferments 7 days.
（4）Dissipate heap seed dressing for second：
The material that the planting material of remaining 1/3 weight and first time are dissipated after heap seed dressing is mixed, is admixed again and is accounted for planting material weight 10%
Cultigen（Bacterial strain 9608）.
（5）Pack：Lentinus Edodess bag special, 18 cm × 40 cm, fills compacting.
（6）Cultivation：Shading, 20～28 DEG C of temperature, appropriateness 70% or so；Later stage acanthopore oxygen supplement；30 days or so mycelia pursefuls.
（7）Flower bud, fruiting, educate flower：Carry out in outdoor booth, scattered light, more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, humidity 80% is left
It is right to adopt " middle bag, three-dimensional layer frame, Shuan Peng " autumn culture pattern；20 days or so fruitings, can harvest 3～5 batches.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of shorten the cultivating champignon cycle Lentnus edodes method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Spice：
In parts by weight, 75 parts of weed tree sawdust, 25 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and many bacterium are taken
Solid material is obtained after 0.1 part of mixing of spirit, solid material and water are compared into 1 according to weight:1.15 mixing, it is 53% to control water content,
Between pH value 7～8, mix thoroughly, obtain fermentation materials；
2）Fermentation and sterilization：
By step 1）The planting material for obtaining builds heap fermentation, builds heap for cone shape, 2.0 m of cone bottom diameter, high 1.5 m, surface bat
It is real, ferment more than 10 hours, to reach the purpose of sterilizing, while prehydrolysis are carried out to lignocellulose, discharge nutrient substance；In
Between turning 2～3 times；
3）Heap seed dressing is dissipated for the first time：
During last time turning, the cultigen bacterial strain 9608 for accounting for planting material weight 10% is admixed with the planting material of 2/3 weight, heap is built
Fermentation 7 days；
4）Dissipate heap seed dressing for second：
The material that the planting material of remaining 1/3 weight and first time are dissipated after heap seed dressing is mixed, is admixed again and is accounted for planting material weight 10%
Cultigen bacterial strain 9608；
5）Pack：
Load in Lentinus Edodess bag special, bag specification is 18 cm × 40 cm, fills compacting；
6）Cultivation：
Shading, 20～28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%, 30 days；
7）Fruiting：
Scattered light, more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, humidity 65%～80%；20 days fruitings, harvest 3～5 batches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611003612.1A CN106576891A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611003612.1A CN106576891A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom |
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| CN106576891A true CN106576891A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611003612.1A Pending CN106576891A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Shiitake mushroom production method shortening cultivation period of shiitake mushroom |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980479A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-04 | 罗成喜 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080463A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-12 | 黄克允 | Wheat straw, straw raw material bag cultivating flat mushroom high yield technique |
| CN1205834A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-01-27 | 潘鑫 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
| CN1545838A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 任岛峰 | Process for production of edible mushroom raw material bag growth |
| CN102657028A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Soil covering culture method for flower mushrooms |
| CN103598017A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 黄秀英 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by directly mixing liquid strains with raw material |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201611003612.1A patent/CN106576891A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080463A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-12 | 黄克允 | Wheat straw, straw raw material bag cultivating flat mushroom high yield technique |
| CN1205834A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-01-27 | 潘鑫 | Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material |
| CN1545838A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 任岛峰 | Process for production of edible mushroom raw material bag growth |
| CN102657028A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Soil covering culture method for flower mushrooms |
| CN103598017A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 黄秀英 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by directly mixing liquid strains with raw material |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟鲁军: "香菇的生料栽培技术", 《农村科技开发》 * |
| 张广铎: "玉米秸秆木屑混合生料地栽香菇的杂菌污染及防治", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
| 张广铎等: "玉米秸秆木屑混合生料地栽香菇技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 韦仕岩等: "《高温食用菌栽培技术》", 31 March 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980479A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-04 | 罗成喜 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
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