CN1580003A - Multi-element nutrient organic compound fertilizer and its preparing method - Google Patents
Multi-element nutrient organic compound fertilizer and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1580003A CN1580003A CNA031336973A CN03133697A CN1580003A CN 1580003 A CN1580003 A CN 1580003A CN A031336973 A CNA031336973 A CN A031336973A CN 03133697 A CN03133697 A CN 03133697A CN 1580003 A CN1580003 A CN 1580003A
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- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention refers to the crop fertilizer, a kind of nutritive organic complex fertilizer and its manufacturing method. The nutritive organic complex fertilizer includes 30%-to-50% of dung of livestock and birds, 10%-to-30% of wood coal, 20%-to-40% of industrial and agricultural tailings, 2%-to-8% of bean cake dust and 2%-to-5% of bone dust. The steps are as follows: 1) mix the dung of livestock and birds, wood coal, ndustrial and agricultural tailings, bean cake dust and bone dust, graft useful complex microorganism, whose inoculum size is 1%-to-10% of the ferment size, with the 30%-to-40% of water content, whisk it, ferment it without light and oxygen for 7-to-20 days in the tun at the temperature of between 28deg.C and 40deg.C; 2) whisk the organic nutritive material fermented in the mixer, filtrate it with 20-to-40 sieve, get the pulverous turnoff, mold it in the forming machine and get the turnoff after drying. The invention is featured by the simple steps, easy operation and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop fertilizer, be specially a kind of multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Be the needs of descendants's health, be badly in need of improving crop quality, the nutrition of corresponding supply crop also just should from the past only depend on chemical fertilizer, free gradually in the contaminated soil, so be necessary the increase of pollution-free fertilizer needs.For realizing this goal, various nuisanceless fertilizers come out successively, and the present invention is exactly one of them.
In the present invention, artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. tankage are unique moietys.In recent years, the individual of artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. and unit get more and more (being distributed widely in provinces such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan), and its tankage become the problem that environmental protection need solve.After testing, contain plant desired nutritional elements such as N, P, K in these tankage.Contain Cordyceps in the tankage, it has resistance against diseases, as sclerotinia rot of colza, rice bakanae disease, corn southern leaf blight etc. are had good prevention effect.The meta-bolites that also contains bacterium, as: VITAMIN, cordycepin etc.Be made into fertilizer, solved the problem of environmental pollution of tankage, turn waste into wealth.
Summary of the invention
It is simple to the invention provides a kind of technology, the raw material abundance, and cost is low, multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer of high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer comprises 30～50% animal dung, 10～30% brown coal, 20～40% industrial or agricultural tankage, 2～8% soybean cake powder, 2～5% bone meal.
Described industrial or agricultural tankage are monosodium glutamate tankage, artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. tankage, distillers ' grains or brewer's grains.
Described animal dung is that ox, sheep, pig, dog, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose excrement are used separately, or polynary being used in combination.
The preparation method of multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows:
1) organic substance fermentation (becoming thoroughly decomposed):
Animal dung with 30～50%, 10～30% brown coal, 20～40% industrial or agricultural tankage, 2～8% soybean cake powder, 2～5% bone meal uniform mixing is inoculated useful complex microorganism, inoculum size makes water content 30～40%, after stirring by 1～10% of the fermentation total amount, the lucifuge anaerobically fermenting, in fermentation tower, carry out 28～40 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 7～20 days during fermentation, stirred once in 24 hours, and be advisable with no stink;
2) finished product is made:
Organotrophy material (material becomes thoroughly decomposed) with fermenting stirs in mixing tank, crosses 20～40 mesh sieves, obtains the powdery finished product, and the powdery finished product enters in the forming mill and forms, and obtains finished product after the oven dry.
Finished product sample of the present invention after testing, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content 6.2～8.4%, organic content 35.4～69.0%[People's Republic of China (PRC) organic fertilizer agricultural industry criteria (NY525-2002) regulation, organic content in the organic fertilizer 〉=30%, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content 〉=4%].
Fermentation can be the rotten fermentation of heap naturally in the described step 1).
Described useful complex microorganism comprises: ecological treasured, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, the culture material of its composite bacteria breeding has straw powder 35～45%, vinasse 27～37%, rice bran 8～15%, Semen Maydis powder 8～15%, table sugar 1～5%, ammonium sulfate 1～5%, with each bacterium stoste with 1: (1～3): (1～3): after mix (0.5～1.5), insert equably in the culture material by 5～15% of culture material, water is regulated humidity, agglomerating to hold, flowing water does not drip, and lucifuge was cultivated 3～7 days under 25～38 ℃ of conditions of temperature, and is standby.
Beneficial microorganism composite bacteria in the invention can be bought in market, these useful composite bacteria can become micromolecular carbon source carbohydrate with organic matter decomposition such as the macromole Mierocrystalline cellulose in the material, starch when fermentation, and the macromole nitrogenous source in the material resolves into micromolecular nitrogenous source (protein → peptide → amino acid), these micromolecular carbon nitrogen sources are easily utilized by plant, in fermentation simultaneously, part composition constitutes the body of microorganism, make it continue breeding, and produce multiple meta-bolites, as organic acid, various enzymes, antibiotic etc. help plant growth.
The present invention's advantage specific as follows:
1. technology is simple, easily implements, and not only is fit to industrialized production, also is fit to individual producer and produces;
2. raw material abundance, cost is low;
3. utilization of waste material is preserved the ecological environment;
4. raising crop quality;
5. the humic acid organic content height in the fertilizer can improve Soil structure;
6. the present invention is fit to various crops and soil, is broad spectrum fertilizer;
7. as with a small amount of chemical fertilizer cooperate usefulness, then play the slow combination of nutrition speed, chemical fertilizer is slowly discharged, the difficult loss.
Embodiment
Example 1
With chicken manure 50%, brown coal 20%, propagate Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. tankage 20% artificially, soybean cake powder 8%, bone meal 2% inserts useful composite bacteria by 10% of fermentation material, and mixing makes water content reach 30～40% (hold agglomerating, but not flowing water).At 28 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobically fermentings of temperature, ventilation in 24 hours is stirred once, has ready conditions and can carry out in fermentation tower, unconditionally can pile corruption (wide is about 1.0 meters, high 0.7～1.0 meter, and length can be according to circumstances long arbitrarily) naturally.Fermentation period 20 days is advisable with no stink.Fermentation finishes, and mixes in mixing tank, crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, goes into forming mill and forms, and obtains the finished product of definite shape after the oven dry.
The preparation of useful composite bacteria
The culture material of bacterium is a straw powder 40%, vinasse (beer, distillers ' grains) 37%, rice bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, table sugar 2%, ammonium sulfate 1%.With ecological treasured, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast stoste with 1: 2: 2: 1 mixed, be seeded in the culture material by 5% of culture material, water adjusting humidity is held agglomeratingly, flowing water does not drip, and is 25 ℃ of lucifuges cultivations of temperature 7 days, standby.
Example 2
Get pig, the mixed excrement 40% of chicken, monosodium glutamate tankage 20%, artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 20%, brown coal 10%, soybean cake powder 5%, bone meal 5% inserts useful composite bacteria by 1% of fermentation material, makes water content 30～40%.Thorough mixing, in temperature is 40 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobic condition bottom fermentations 24 hours, ventilates to stirring once, and fermentation can be carried out in fermentation tower, also can pile rotten fermentation naturally, 12 days cycles, to be advisable with no stink, fermentation finishes, in mixing tank, mix, cross 40 mesh sieves and obtain the powdery finished product, go into forming mill and form, obtain the finished product of specified shape after the oven dry.
The preparation of useful composite bacteria
The culture material of useful composite bacteria is a straw powder 35%, vinasse (beer, distillers ' grains) 27%, rice bran 15%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, table sugar 4%, ammonium sulfate 4%.With ecological treasured, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast stoste with 1: 1: 1: 0.5 mixed, be seeded in the culture material by 15% of culture material, water adjusting humidity is held agglomeratingly, flowing water does not drip, and is 30 ℃ of lucifuges cultivations of temperature 5 days, standby.
Example 3
Get chicken manure 30%, artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. tankage 30%, brown coal 30%, soybean cake powder 7%, bone meal 3% inserts useful composite bacteria by 5% of fermentation material, and mixing makes water content reach 30～40% (hold agglomerating, but not flowing water).At 32 ℃ of lucifuge anaerobic conditions of temperature bottom fermentation, ventilated in 24 hours, stir once, have ready conditions and can in fermentation tower, carry out, unconditionally can pile corruption (wide is about 1.0 meters, high 0.7～1.0 meter, but long root band situation is long arbitrarily) naturally.Fermentation period 7 days is advisable with no stink.Fermentation finishes, and mixes in mixing tank, crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains the powdery finished product, goes into forming mill and forms, and obtains the finished product of definite shape after the oven dry.
The preparation of useful composite bacteria
The culture material of bacterium is a straw powder 44%, vinasse (beer, distillers ' grains) 30%, rice bran 8%, Semen Maydis powder 8%, table sugar 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%.With ecological treasured, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast stoste with 1: 3: 3: 1.5 mixed, be seeded in the culture material by 10% of culture material, water adjusting humidity is held agglomeratingly, flowing water does not drip, and is 37 ℃ of lucifuges cultivations of temperature 3 days, standby.
Claims (6)
1. a multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer is characterized in that comprising 30～50% animal dung, 10～30% brown coal, 20～40% industrial or agricultural tankage, 2～8% soybean cake powder, 2～5% bone meal.
2. multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described industrial or agricultural tankage are monosodium glutamate tankage, artificial culture Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. tankage, distillers ' grains or brewer's grains.
3. multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described animal dung is that ox, sheep, pig, dog, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose excrement are used separately, or polynary being used in combination.
4. the preparation method of multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) with 30～50% animal dung, 10～30% brown coal, 20～40% industrial or agricultural tankage, 2～8% soybean cake powder, 2～5% bone meal uniform mixing is inoculated useful complex microorganism, inoculum size makes water content 30～40%, after stirring by 1～10% of the fermentation total amount, the lucifuge anaerobically fermenting, in fermentation tower, carry out 28～40 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 7～20 days during fermentation, stirred once in 24 hours, and be advisable with no stink;
2) the organotrophy material that ferments stirs in mixing tank, crosses 20～40 mesh sieves, obtains the powdery finished product, and the powdery finished product enters in the forming mill and forms, and obtains finished product after the oven dry.
5. the preparation method of multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that fermentation is the rotten fermentation of heap naturally in the step 1).
6. according to the preparation method of the multielement nutrition compoiste fertilizer of claim 4, it is characterized in that described useful complex microorganism comprises: ecological precious, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, the culture material of its composite bacteria breeding has straw powder 35～45%, vinasse 27～37%, rice bran 8～15%, Semen Maydis powder 8～15%, table sugar 1～5%, ammonium sulfate 1～5%, with each bacterium stoste with 1: (1～3): (1～3): after mix (0.5～1.5), insert in the culture material equably by 5～15% of culture material, water is regulated humidity, and agglomerating to hold, flowing water does not drip, lucifuge was cultivated 3～7 days under 25～38 ℃ of conditions of temperature, and is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031336973A CN1580003A (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Multi-element nutrient organic compound fertilizer and its preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031336973A CN1580003A (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Multi-element nutrient organic compound fertilizer and its preparing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1580003A true CN1580003A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031336973A Pending CN1580003A (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2003-08-15 | Multi-element nutrient organic compound fertilizer and its preparing method |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102140042A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-03 | 北京华信和科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for microbial fertilizer containing polypeptide matter |
| CN102295476A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Organic matter preparation technology utilizing glutamic acid mother liquor |
| CN102491804A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung and humic acid biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103483021A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 王辉 | Method for preparing liquid fertilizer by converting Cordyceps fermentation residual liquid with EM (effective microorganism) flora |
| CN103636920A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 长兴兴德生物科技有限公司 | Anaerobic compound type microbial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664416A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-26 | 辽宁南洋肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic ecological compound pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030743A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Organic fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418181A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Fertilizer for high-calcium rice seedlings and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105601359A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Composting fertilizer for rice seedling growing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108456071A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of self-control biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN109336666A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh food sweet-waxy maizes Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115521168A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-27 | 包头市农牧科学技术研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-08-15 CN CNA031336973A patent/CN1580003A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102140042A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-03 | 北京华信和科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for microbial fertilizer containing polypeptide matter |
| CN102295476A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Organic matter preparation technology utilizing glutamic acid mother liquor |
| CN102491804A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung and humic acid biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102491804B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-03-05 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung and humic acid biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103483021A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 王辉 | Method for preparing liquid fertilizer by converting Cordyceps fermentation residual liquid with EM (effective microorganism) flora |
| CN103636920A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 长兴兴德生物科技有限公司 | Anaerobic compound type microbial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664416A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-26 | 辽宁南洋肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic ecological compound pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030743A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Organic fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418181A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Fertilizer for high-calcium rice seedlings and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105601359A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Composting fertilizer for rice seedling growing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108456071A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of self-control biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN109336666A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh food sweet-waxy maizes Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115521168A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-27 | 包头市农牧科学技术研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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