CN108948593A - 一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料 - Google Patents

一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料 Download PDF

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CN108948593A
CN108948593A CN201810867541.2A CN201810867541A CN108948593A CN 108948593 A CN108948593 A CN 108948593A CN 201810867541 A CN201810867541 A CN 201810867541A CN 108948593 A CN108948593 A CN 108948593A
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parts
flame retardant
automotive interior
retardant type
interior material
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张力予
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Zhangjiagang City Shengda Automotive Interior Materials Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang City Shengda Automotive Interior Materials Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2409/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/14—Peroxides

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，它由以下重量百分比的原料组成：PVC树脂、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯、膨胀型阻燃剂、丁腈橡胶、发泡剂、纳米高岭土。本发明的阻燃型汽车内饰材料，具有延烧和阻燃的作用，同时还能减少烟雾的产生，为驾乘人员提供一定的生存和逃生时间。

Description

一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车内饰新材料领域，特别是涉及一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料。
背景技术
随着汽车行业的飞速发展，消费者在购车时不仅仅只是看重汽车外部造型的美观，越来越多的消费者对汽车内饰材料的美观，功能性，低排放提出了更高的要求，汽车内饰材料已经成为影响汽车整车品质和档次的重要因素，现有的汽车内饰材料好多在质感和环保等级上都不能满足现有需求。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，具有延烧和阻燃的作用，同时还能减少烟雾的产生，为驾乘人员提供一定的生存和逃生时间。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，它由以下重量百分比的原料组成：PVC树脂、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯、膨胀型阻燃剂、丁腈橡胶、发泡剂、纳米高岭土，各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15-25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8-16份、膨胀型阻燃剂3-12份、丁腈橡胶3-7份、发泡剂1.5-3.5份、纳米高岭土1-3份。
优选的，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8份、膨胀型阻燃剂3份、丁腈橡胶3份、发泡剂1.5份、纳米高岭土1份。
优选的，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂18份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂5份、丁腈橡胶4份、发泡剂2份、纳米高岭土1.5份。
优选的，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂20份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂6份、丁腈橡胶5份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2份。
优选的，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂22份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯14份、膨胀型阻燃剂10份、丁腈橡胶6份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2.5份。
优选的，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯16份、膨胀型阻燃剂12份、丁腈橡胶7份、发泡剂3.5份、纳米高岭土3份。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供本发明公开了一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，它由以下重量百分比的原料组成：PVC树脂、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯、膨胀型阻燃剂、丁腈橡胶、发泡剂、纳米高岭土，各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15-25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8-16份、膨胀型阻燃剂3-12份、丁腈橡胶3-7份、发泡剂1.5-3.5份、纳米高岭土1-3份。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8份、膨胀型阻燃剂3份、丁腈橡胶3份、发泡剂1.5份、纳米高岭土1份。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂18份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂5份、丁腈橡胶4份、发泡剂2份、纳米高岭土1.5份。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂20份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂6份、丁腈橡胶5份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2份。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂22份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯14份、膨胀型阻燃剂10份、丁腈橡胶6份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2.5份。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯16份、膨胀型阻燃剂12份、丁腈橡胶7份、发泡剂3.5份、纳米高岭土3份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的阻燃型汽车内饰材料，具有延烧和阻燃的作用，同时还能减少烟雾的产生，为驾乘人员提供一定的生存和逃生时间。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，它由以下重量百分比的原料组成：PVC树脂、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯、膨胀型阻燃剂、丁腈橡胶、发泡剂、纳米高岭土，各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15-25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8-16份、膨胀型阻燃剂3-12份、丁腈橡胶3-7份、发泡剂1.5-3.5份、纳米高岭土1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂15份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯8份、膨胀型阻燃剂3份、丁腈橡胶3份、发泡剂1.5份、纳米高岭土1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂18份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂5份、丁腈橡胶4份、发泡剂2份、纳米高岭土1.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂20份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯10份、膨胀型阻燃剂6份、丁腈橡胶5份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂22份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯14份、膨胀型阻燃剂10份、丁腈橡胶6份、发泡剂2.5份、纳米高岭土2.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃型汽车内饰材料中各组分的质量分数为：PVC树脂25份、双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯16份、膨胀型阻燃剂12份、丁腈橡胶7份、发泡剂3.5份、纳米高岭土3份。
CN201810867541.2A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 一种阻燃型汽车内饰材料 Withdrawn CN108948593A (zh)

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