CN108934855A - A kind of chrome-enriched rice cultivation implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of chrome-enriched rice cultivation implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934855A CN108934855A CN201810902655.6A CN201810902655A CN108934855A CN 108934855 A CN108934855 A CN 108934855A CN 201810902655 A CN201810902655 A CN 201810902655A CN 108934855 A CN108934855 A CN 108934855A
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- rice
- chromium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chrome-enriched rices in rice cultivating planting technology field to cultivate implantation methods, and specific step is as follows for this method: S1: the selection in nursery field；S2: nursery field it is smooth；S3: it adjusts P in soil H value and sterilizes；S4: rice seed pre-treatment；S5 rice growing；S6: temperature management；S7: water management；S8: transplanting, the present invention sprays Chromium-rich nutrition solution in rice seed and establishment period, the chromium being enriched with after rice milking stage has very high edible safety, it improves the dosage controllability of raw material chromium and promotes the sufficiently effective utilization of chromium, and it is not affected in the edible flavor in rice, condition and mouthfeel, conducive to diabetes, the long-term use of hyperlipidemia, patients with coronary heart disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of chrome-enriched rices to cultivate implantation methods, specially rice cultivating planting technology field.
Background technique
21st century is continuously increased with continuous improvement of people's living standards, the intake of meat food, leads to sugar
Urine disease, hyperlipidemia, Incidence of CHD constantly increase, and appropriate chromium of supplementing can prevent and treat above-mentioned disease.As people
Body essential trace element chromium not only has the effect of good hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, and human body sugar, lipid and protein generation is adjusted
It thanks, chromium-rich agricultural product are a kind of most safe and efficient chromium supplement sources.It thus is seen that chromium-rich agricultural product will obtain more from now on
Widely to use.It comes into operation for this purpose, cultivating implantation methods we have proposed a kind of chrome-enriched rice, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chrome-enriched rices to cultivate implantation methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of chrome-enriched rice cultivates implantation methods, this method
Specific step is as follows:
S1: selection topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, draining is good, water source is convenient, the soil is porous fertile neutrality, slant acidity educate
Miao Tian；
S2: shallow plowing 10-15cm, the root stubble of nursery Tanaka is removed, field face is flattened, and fixes rice seedling bed for a long time, is increased fertilizer year after year；
S3: adjusting the pH value of soil in nursery field, guarantee in 20d, and the P in soil H value in nursery field is no more than 6.0, and to soil
Carry out disinfection processing；
S4: the strong rice seed of high-quality, high yield, resistance that the ripe phase is suitable for is chosen, sieve kind processing is carried out, filters out impurity, then
It is rinsed with clear water, dries, the rice seed after drying is soaked seed at room temperature in 10% Chromium-rich nutrition solution, will be impregnated after 5-7d
Rice seed under conditions of 30-35 DEG C break chest reduce the temperature to 25 DEG C when rice seed has 80% or so broken chest and urged
It sprouts, in the long 1mm of bud, cooling to the 15-20 DEG C of bud 6h that dries in the air can be sowed；
S5: broadcasting bud kind 200-260g/h ㎡, and planting uniformity, after planting pressure claps rice seed, so that three face of rice seed is buried, then
Loose fertile soil with sieving without grass-seed covers seed, and thickness of earth covering 0.5-1cm, tile mulch in proliferation seedling field after sowing, out
It is removed immediately after seedling；
S6: to a wholeheartedly leaf phase, the temperature in canopy is no more than 28 DEG C for emergence, and when rice shoot to 1.5-2.5 leaf is stepped up ventilation quantity,
When rice shoot 2.5-3 leaf, canopy temperature control system is at 20 DEG C；
S7: ground moistening, and the Chromium-rich nutrition solution for growing most productive period sprinkling 8% at it are kept before rice shoot two leaf stage, and field is carried out
Weeding；
S8: when rice shoot length to 3 leaf, transplanting.
Preferably, in the step S1, in pure water field area, using the plateau nursery for being higher than field face 50cm；In salt-soda soil
Separation layer is arranged in area, seedling bed.
Preferably, in the step S2, hut open and close type nursery, width 2-3m, canopy high 50-60cm, length 15-
20m, the wide 40-50cm of the pavement in field；Middle canopy nursery, width 5-6m, canopy high 1.5m, length 30-40m；Seedling in greenhouse,
Width is 6-7m, canopy high 2-3m, length 40-60m.
Preferably, in the step S3, using decomposed turf 5-10kg/ ㎡, ammonium sulfate 50g/ when adjusting the pH value of soil
㎡, phosphoric acid diamines 60g/ ㎡ or potassium sulfate 40g/ ㎡.
Preferably, in the step S3, when carrying out disinfection to soil, using clear withered spirit, withered net, gram withered star is found or disease is withered net
It carries out medical fluid and sprays disinfection, and before disinfection, be watered with bottom water in the soil, so that soil is reached saturation state after application disinfection.
Preferably, in the step S4, the rice seed quality requirement purity of selection is not less than 98%, and cleanliness is not less than 98%,
Germination percentage is not less than 85%, and water content is not higher than 16%.
Preferably, in the step S4, Chromium-rich nutrition solution is by chromium+oxalic acid, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, biphosphate
Ammonium, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulphate mixture, wherein chromium+oxalic acid: calcium nitrate: potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen ammonium: boric acid: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=3.7:2.8:1.9:0.4:1.1:0.2:0.5:0.3:0.2.
Preferably, in the step S7, the sprinkling of Chromium-rich nutrition solution carried out once every 7 days, and continuous sprinkling is three times.
Preferably, in the step S7, when weeding, matched using 60% Machete 21L/h ㎡ or 50% benthiocarb 4-5L/h ㎡
It is set to medicine liquid spray, and is uniformly sprayed on earthing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by Chromium-rich nutrition solution in rice seed and cultivation
Sprinkling in phase, the chromium being enriched with after rice milking stage have very high edible safety, and the dosage for improving raw material chromium can
Control property and the sufficiently effective utilization for promoting chromium, and do not taken office in the edible flavor in rice, condition and mouthfeel
What is influenced, conducive to diabetes, the long-term use of hyperlipidemia, patients with coronary heart disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that flow chart is cultivated in present invention work.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of chrome-enriched rice cultivation implantation methods, the tool of this method
Steps are as follows for body:
S1: selection topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, draining is good, water source is convenient, the soil is porous fertile neutrality, slant acidity educate
Miao Tian, in pure water field area, using the plateau nursery for being higher than field face 50cm；In varieties in saline-alkali areas, separation layer is arranged in seedling bed；
S2: shallow plowing 10-15cm, the root stubble of nursery Tanaka is removed, field face is flattened, and fixes rice seedling bed for a long time, is increased fertilizer year after year, hut is opened
Enclosed nursery, width 2-3m, canopy high 50-60cm, length 15-20m, the wide 40-50cm of the pavement in field；Middle canopy nursery,
Width is 5-6m, canopy high 1.5m, length 30-40m；Seedling in greenhouse, width 6-7m, canopy high 2-3m, length 40-60m；
S3: adjusting the pH value of soil in nursery field, using decomposed turf 5-10kg/ ㎡, ammonium sulfate when adjusting the pH value of soil
50g/ ㎡, phosphoric acid diamines 60g/ ㎡ or potassium sulfate 40g/ ㎡, guarantee in 20d, and the P in soil H value in nursery field is no more than 6.0, and
It carries out disinfection processing to soil, when carrying out disinfection to soil, using clear withered spirit, founds withered net, gram withered star or the withered net carry out medical fluid of disease
Disinfection is sprayed, and before disinfection, is watered with bottom water in the soil, so that soil is reached saturation state after application disinfection；
S4: choosing the strong rice seed of high-quality, high yield, resistance that the ripe phase is suitable for, and the rice seed quality requirement purity of selection is not low
In 98%, cleanliness is not less than 98%, and germination percentage is not less than 85%, and water content is not higher than 16%, carries out sieve kind processing, filters out impurity,
It is then rinsed with clear water, dries, the rice seed after drying is soaked seed at room temperature in 10% Chromium-rich nutrition solution, Chromium-rich nutrition solution
By the mixture of chromium+oxalic acid, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulphate,
Wherein chromium+oxalic acid: calcium nitrate: potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: boric acid: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=3.7:2.8:
1.9:0.4:1.1:0.2:0.5:0.3:0.2 soaked rice seed to be broken to chest after 5-7d under conditions of 30-35 DEG C, work as water
It when seed rice has 80% or so broken chest, reduces the temperature to 25 DEG C and urge sprouting, in the long 1mm of bud, cool to the 15-20 DEG C of bud that dries in the air
6h can be sowed；
S5: broadcasting bud kind 200-260g/h ㎡, and planting uniformity, after planting pressure claps rice seed, so that three face of rice seed is buried, then
Loose fertile soil with sieving without grass-seed covers seed, and thickness of earth covering 0.5-1cm, tile mulch in proliferation seedling field after sowing, out
It is removed immediately after seedling；
S6: to a wholeheartedly leaf phase, the temperature in canopy is no more than 28 DEG C for emergence, and when rice shoot to 1.5-2.5 leaf is stepped up ventilation quantity,
When rice shoot 2.5-3 leaf, canopy temperature control system is at 20 DEG C；
S7: keeping ground moistening, and the Chromium-rich nutrition solution for growing most productive period sprinkling 8% at it before rice shoot two leaf stage, Chromium-rich nutrition solution
Sprinkling carried out primary every 7 days, and continuous sprinkling three times, and carries out weeding to field, when weeding, using 60% Machete 21L/h ㎡
Or 50% benthiocarb 4-5L/h ㎡ be configured to medicine liquid spray, and be uniformly sprayed on earthing；
S8: when rice shoot length to 3 leaf, transplanting.
The present invention sprays Chromium-rich nutrition solution in rice seed and establishment period, the chromium being enriched with after rice milking stage
There is very high edible safety, improve the dosage controllability of raw material chromium and promotes the sufficiently effective utilization of chromium, and
It is not affected in the edible flavor of rice, condition and mouthfeel, is conducive to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, patients with coronary heart disease
Long-term use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of chrome-enriched rice cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows for this method:
S1: selection topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, draining is good, water source is convenient, the soil is porous fertile neutrality, slant acidity educate
Miao Tian；
S2: shallow plowing 10-15cm, the root stubble of nursery Tanaka is removed, field face is flattened, and fixes rice seedling bed for a long time, is increased fertilizer year after year；
S3: adjusting the pH value of soil in nursery field, guarantee in 20d, and the P in soil H value in nursery field is no more than 6.0, and to soil
Carry out disinfection processing；
S4: the strong rice seed of high-quality, high yield, resistance that the ripe phase is suitable for is chosen, sieve kind processing is carried out, filters out impurity, then
It is rinsed with clear water, dries, the rice seed after drying is soaked seed at room temperature in 10% Chromium-rich nutrition solution, will be impregnated after 5-7d
Rice seed under conditions of 30-35 DEG C break chest reduce the temperature to 25 DEG C when rice seed has 80% or so broken chest and urged
It sprouts, in the long 1mm of bud, cooling to the 15-20 DEG C of bud 6h that dries in the air can be sowed；
S5: broadcasting bud kind 200-260g/h ㎡, and planting uniformity, after planting pressure claps rice seed, so that three face of rice seed is buried, then
Loose fertile soil with sieving without grass-seed covers seed, and thickness of earth covering 0.5-1cm, tile mulch in proliferation seedling field after sowing, out
It is removed immediately after seedling；
S6: to a wholeheartedly leaf phase, the temperature in canopy is no more than 28 DEG C for emergence, and when rice shoot to 1.5-2.5 leaf is stepped up ventilation quantity,
When rice shoot 2.5-3 leaf, canopy temperature control system is at 20 DEG C；
S7: ground moistening, and the Chromium-rich nutrition solution for growing most productive period sprinkling 8% at it are kept before rice shoot two leaf stage, and field is carried out
Weeding；
S8: when rice shoot length to 3 leaf, transplanting.
2. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: in the step S1,
Pure water field area, using the plateau nursery for being higher than field face 50cm；In varieties in saline-alkali areas, separation layer is arranged in seedling bed.
3. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: small in the step S2
Canopy open and close type nursery, width 2-3m, canopy high 50-60cm, length 15-20m, the wide 40-50cm of the pavement in field；Middle canopy is educated
Seedling, width 5-6m, canopy high 1.5m, length 30-40m；Seedling in greenhouse, width 6-7m, canopy high 2-3m, length 40-
60m。
4. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, adjust
Decomposed turf 5-10kg/ ㎡, ammonium sulfate 50g/ ㎡, phosphoric acid diamines 60g/ ㎡ or potassium sulfate 40g/ ㎡ are used when the pH value of soil.
5. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: right in the step S3
When soil carries out disinfection, using clear withered spirit, withered net, gram withered star is found or the withered net progress medical fluid of disease sprays disinfection, and before disinfection,
It is watered with bottom water in soil, so that soil is reached saturation state after application disinfection.
6. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, choosing
The rice seed quality requirement purity taken is not less than 98%, and cleanliness is not less than 98%, and germination percentage is not less than 85%, and water content is not higher than
16%。
7. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: rich in the step S4
Chromium nutrition liquid is by chromium+oxalic acid, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulphate
Mixture, wherein chromium+oxalic acid: calcium nitrate: potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: boric acid: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=
3.7:2.8:1.9:0.4:1.1:0.2:0.5:0.3:0.2。
8. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: rich in the step S7
The sprinkling of chromium nutrition liquid carried out once every 7 days, and continuous sprinkling is three times.
9. a kind of chrome-enriched rice according to claim 1 cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that: in the step S7, remove
When careless, medicine liquid spray is configured to using 60% Machete 21L/h ㎡ or 50% benthiocarb 4-5L/h ㎡, and be uniformly sprayed at earthing
On.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076998A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-29 | 颍上县国峰米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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| CN1190530A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1998-08-19 | 前郭灌区农垦管理局 | Method for cultivating paddy rice on soda salinized soil of cold area |
| CN1800113A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-07-12 | 徐昆亭 | Nutrient solution for cultivating chrome-enriched rice and the chrome-enriched rice therefrom |
| CN105830833A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Water and fertilizer management cultivation method capable of realizing low carbon and high yield of rice |
| CN106565368A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈海林 | Planting method of rice rich in selenium and chromium |
| CN106665227A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-17 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield paddy rice in high tillering |
| CN107494094A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810902655.6A patent/CN108934855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1190530A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1998-08-19 | 前郭灌区农垦管理局 | Method for cultivating paddy rice on soda salinized soil of cold area |
| CN1800113A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-07-12 | 徐昆亭 | Nutrient solution for cultivating chrome-enriched rice and the chrome-enriched rice therefrom |
| CN105830833A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Water and fertilizer management cultivation method capable of realizing low carbon and high yield of rice |
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| CN108076998A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-29 | 颍上县国峰米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |