CN108934840A - Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut - Google Patents
Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934840A CN108934840A CN201810626854.9A CN201810626854A CN108934840A CN 108934840 A CN108934840 A CN 108934840A CN 201810626854 A CN201810626854 A CN 201810626854A CN 108934840 A CN108934840 A CN 108934840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- millet
- seed
- sowing
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Abstract
The invention discloses make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut, select drought-enduring barren-resistant kind, after completing Seeds preprocess, site preparation and fertilization, using 2: 2 or 4: 4 two kind of wide band intercropping mode, it is sowed in a manner of mechanical planting, then completes scientific management and top dressing, reasonable irrigation and drainage, insect pest preventing and controlling, until harvest.Millet, peanut continuous cropping bring ill-effect can be effectively reduced in the present invention.This in practice kind intercropping mode also shows preferably to increase production, radix saposhnikoviae, drought resisting and can crop rotation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to it is raw to make anti-second-stubble efficient between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut
State implantation methods.
Background technique
Hills are because its soil layer is relatively thin, soil fertility is low, the soil such as little precipitation, irrigation conditions fall behind and natural conditions limit
System, mostly dry agricuture or rain-fed agriculture, atmospheric drought, barren soil are to limit the principal element of Hills crop production.
Peanut is more drought-enduring, resistance to lean economy and oil crops, and productivity effect is relatively high, and develops drought-resistant agriculture, fills
Divide the ideal crop of development and utilization poor rainfed land resource.Millet is because of its spy short with drought resisting, barren-resistant, wide adaptability, breeding time
Point is also the ideal crop for being suitable for the plantation of hills poor rainfed land.Peasant obtains the benefit of plantation millet, peanut, and plantation enthusiasm is high,
Cause hills poor rainfed land millet, peanut continuous cropping phenomenon universal.But intolerant to continuous cropping, continuous cropping year after year leads to its kind for millet and peanut
Plant benefit reduces year by year.
Make that soil nutrient, efficiency of water application can be improved between the reasonable inter-species of crop, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, improves field gas
It waits, the advantage with stable high yield.Make that grass family can be promoted to organic phosphorus absorption and benefit especially between pulse family and grass family
With existing utilized and pulse family fixed nitrogen is to grass family transfer is made to the complementary of nitrogen between the two, make effectively mitigate disease with the time
Worm and weed encroachment reduce the amount of application of fertilizer and pesticide, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce production cost, improve population yield and whole
Body economic benefit is the effective way for increasing Agricultural biodiversity and developing ecology High-efficiency Sustainable agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide making anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut,
Volume increase, radix saposhnikoviae, drought resisting and can crop rotation are achieved the effect that.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut, includes the following steps:
S1, model selection
Select 2:2 or two kinds of 4:4 wide band intercropping modes；
S2, variety selection
Drought-enduring barren-resistant kind is selected, is realized with kind of a Ji water；It is suitable for the drought-enduring, resistance to lean of hills poor rainfed land plantation that peanut, which is selected,
Thin, precocious, stable yields, big fruit peanut varieties: flower educates 22, flower educates 25, flower and educates that the 36, Weihe River spends No. 8, the Weihe River spends No. 16, rich spends No. 1 etc.；Paddy
Son selects drought-enduring, barren-resistant, resistant to lodging, middle short-stalked variety: Ji paddy 20, Ji paddy 19, Ji Gu 35 etc.；
S3, seed treatment
It needs to shine fruit 2-3 days before peanut husking, is classified grain-by-grain seed selection after peeling off, disease pest, broken kernel and not plump benevolence is picked, selected seed
Grain is full, vigor is high, consistent, germination percentage >=98% I and II seed uniform in size；Before sowing, to subterranean pest-insect and wither
The seed dressing prevention and treatment of grain weight 0.2% is pressed with 40% Isofenphos methyl and 40% carbendazim in seriously ill hair plot；To root knot nematode disease and
Wilt disease retransmits plot, is gone out gram with 15% iron or 1 kilogram of 40% Isofenphos methyl mixes 30 kilograms of fine earth and imposes on seed furrow or cave, and
It is dressed seed and is prevented and treated with 40% carbendazim；Millet broadcasts 2-3 days first, selection fine day noon, and seed is uniformly spread out in ground and is basked seeds, is dried
Seed first remove not plump seed with clear water drift, then full seed is removed with the drift of 10% salt water, then with the clear water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching；By featured seed kind
The Phosphorus pesticide seed dressing prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect of the interior suction of son amount 0.1%；It is dressed seed simultaneously with the metalaxyl of grain weight 0.2% to 0.3%
Prevent and treat poliosis and smut；It sows again within heap bored 6 to 12 hours after seed dressing；
S4, site preparation and fertilization
Deep ploughing is ploughed deeply, with native water storage；Defrosting initial stage in early spring ploughs deeply early, reaches defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower edaphic condition, increases
Add soil water storage water holding capacity, maximally utilises limited water source；
Spring sowing field applied per acre before the previous year enters winter feud decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer 2000kg~3000kg or 200kg~
Then 300kg best buy organic fertilizer turns over winter solarization；Millet, peanut nutrient uptake feature is combined to determine dose before sowing, per acre base
Apply nitrogen (N) 8kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 6kg, potassium (K2O) 10kg, calcium (CaO) 8kg；Appropriate application trace-element fertilizer, accomplishes that balance is applied
Fertilizer improves crop chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；
S5, sowing
(1) optimum period grab moisture sowing: make preferably to stablize in upper soll layer 5cm soil temperature at 15 DEG C or more between spring millet, peanut, meet
Enough rainfalls can grab moisture sowing；The Huang-Huai-Hai spring sowing time should rest in sowing on April 25 to May 10, and summer sowing is best
Sowing time should rest in June 5 to 15, be no more than sow by the end of June the latest；When sowing soil relative water content up to 65%~
70% or more is advisable；
(2) specification is planted:
2:2 mode: bandwidth 180cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, a ridge
2 rows, small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave (every 667m2Stripping field is about planted: 7400 plants of 29600 plants+peanut of millet)；
4:4 mode: bandwidth 340cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, a ridge
2 rows, small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave (every 667m2Stripping field is about planted: 7800 plants of 31300 plants+peanut of millet)；
(3) mechanical planting: millet is sowed using miniature seeding machine, seed level 3cm~5cm, and the depth keeps uniformity, after broadcasting
Suppression immediately (improves seeding layer moisture content, keep a full stand of seedings)；Peanut can have been completed disposably using integrated planting with sowing machine
Ridge, leveling ridge face, spray herbicide, covers and presses kind at whole in shallow ridges (receiving rainfall) and earthing ditch etc. on mulch and film sowing
Process, ridging height 10cm~15cm, seed level 3cm~5cm；
S6, scientific management and top dressing
When peanut top soil, it should be noted that rupture of membranes draws seedling, and in some wet soils of fenestra upper cover；Peanut different growing is to nutrient
Demand is different: seedling stage is less, and the floricome phase gradually increases, and fruiting period is most, and the maturity period is reduced；It is chased after for every 667 square metres of the phase in group
8~10 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, the urea of 5 kilograms of cooperation；Every 667 square metres of the floricome phase impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10~12
Kilogram；When 40 centimetres of peanut plant height or basic envelope row, answering spray concentration is the paclobutrazol aqueous solution of 50~100 mg/kgs,
To prevent peanut excessive growth；Later growth copes with early ageing fertilizer deficiency field, sprays 0.3%~0.5% urea liquid, every 667 square metres of sprays
8~10 kilograms of solution of watering was sprayed 1 time every 8 days, even spray 2~3 times；
Tillage and weeding is carried out before millet final singling during 3-5 leaf, jointing stage and envelope ridge, intertillage depth is 4-5cm, breeding time
Between not top dressing；
S7, reasonable irrigation and drainage
The peanut floricome phase (40~70 days after about broadcasting) is the time for entire breeding time needing water most, the quickest to moisture requirement
Sense, keeps normal moisture supply as far as possible；Before peanut, millet envelope ridge, the earth's surface overwhelming majority is exposed in the sun, the soil loss of moisture
Seriously, during this period after rain to earth's surface slightly it is dry it is timely shallowly intertilled, be conducive to soil moisture conservation；Peanut Pod Periods (70 days after about broadcasting~receive
Obtain) so that soil is in relatively dry and comfortable environment, such as precipitation, drain flooded fields in time；
S8, insect pest preventing and controlling
1. disease control: with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid, or with 1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu,
Or 800 times of liquid of zineb, the diseases such as leaf spot, brown spot, sclerotiniose and root rot can be prevented and treated；
2. pest control: seedling stage if any aphid occurs, can be prevented and treated with 10% 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid wettable powder；In
Later period uses green 750~1000 times of liquid of No. 1 suspending agent difficult to understand if any the pests such as bollworm, bridging worm, beet armyworm occur, before 3 ages；When
Before adult full incidence period is arrived, plant is sprayed with 0.1% oxalic acid, repellent adult effect is fine；
3. preventing and treating the plague of rats: based on manually eliminating, clip is beaten, water fills, is dug a hole and is caught.
S9, in due course harvest
Blade flavescence in peanut middle and lower part falls off, and top vane turns yellow, and pulls up and sees fruit, and most of pod is at real full
Laying dries harvest on the spot；It is harvested, to be dried in time after harvest, storage when reaching 15% or less safe moisture using novel cropper
Hiding, is sealed with mould proof；
Millet harvests in wax ripeness latter stage or complete ripeness initial stage, through after-ripening in 3-5 days after harvest, carries out threshing sunning, moisture is down to
It puts in storage after 13% or less storage.
Millet belongs to sun plant, and peanut is bordering on shade plant, and it is short that the two intercropping field top has height to have, underground root system distribution
Have has shallowly deeply, and the demand to illumination, nutrient and moisture is also different, is arranged in pairs or groups using these differences, has complementary advantages, sufficiently
Using space and soil fertility, there is certain harmony, meanwhile, peanut and millet intercropping culture mode the 2nd year in same piece of land after
Continue and make between taking same manner, the position of original cultivation peanut and millet is interchangeable, millet, peanut can be effectively reduced
Continuous cropping bring ill-effect.This in practice kind intercropping mode also shows preferably to increase production, radix saposhnikoviae, drought resisting and can crop rotation
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is millet peanut 2:2 mode field planting distribution map.
Fig. 2 is millet peanut 4:4 mode field planting distribution map.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method is made between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut, wrap
Include following steps:
One, model selection
Select 2:2 or two kinds of 4:4 wide band intercropping modes.One side peanut ridging film-covering planting, can reduce soil moisture
Evapotranspire, millet ditch under peanut ridge is broadcast, convenient for collection rain water storage, make up the weakness of poor rainfed land water deficient；On the other hand, millet
It rotates crops with peanut next year rotation, realizes the Rotation with striped land of millet, peanut, avoid millet, peanut continuous cropping bring ill-effect.Its
Field planting distribution is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.
Two, variety selection
Drought-enduring barren-resistant kind is selected, is realized with kind of a Ji water.It is suitable for the drought-enduring, resistance to lean of hills poor rainfed land plantation that peanut, which is selected,
Thin, precocious, stable yields, big fruit peanut varieties: flower educates 22, flower educates 25, flower and educates that the 36, Weihe River spends No. 8, the Weihe River spends No. 16, rich spends No. 1 etc.；Paddy
Son selects drought-enduring, barren-resistant, resistant to lodging, middle short-stalked variety: Ji paddy 20, Ji paddy 19, Ji Gu 35 etc..
Three, seed treatment
To improve germination capacity of seeds, need to shine fruit 2-3 days before peanut husking.Grain-by-grain seed selection is classified after peeling off, disease pest, broken fruit
The not plump benevolence in Renhe picks, selected full seed, vigor height, consistent, germination percentage >=98% I and II seed uniform in size.Sowing
Before, plot is retransmitted to the subterranean pest-insects such as grub and wilt disease, presses grain weight with 40% Isofenphos methyl and 40% carbendazim
0.2% seed dressing prevention and treatment；Plot is retransmitted to root knot nematode disease and wilt disease, is gone out gram with 15% iron or 1 kilogram of 40% Isofenphos methyl
It mixes 30 kilograms of fine earth and imposes on seed furrow or cave, and dressed seed and prevented and treated with 40% carbendazim.Millet broadcasts 2-3 days first, selection fine day noon,
Seed is uniformly spread out in and is basked seeds on the ground, the seed dried first removes not plump seed with clear water drift, then removes full seed with the drift of 10% salt water, then
With the clear water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching；By the Phosphorus pesticide seed dressing prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect of the interior suction of featured seed grain weight 0.1%；Simultaneously with kind
The metalaxyl seed dressing prevention and treatment poliosis and smut of son amount 0.2% to 0.3%；It sows again within heap bored 6 to 12 hours after seed dressing.
Four, site preparation and fertilization
Deep ploughing is ploughed deeply, with native water storage.Defrosting initial stage in early spring ploughs deeply early, reaches defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower edaphic condition, increases
Add soil water storage water holding capacity, maximally utilises limited water source.
It applies fertilizers scientifically, with fertile water transfer.It is noted that applying organic manure, enhances soil water storage ability.Spring sowing field enters in the previous year
Decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer 2000kg~3000kg or 200kg~300kg best buy organic fertilizer are applied before winter feud per acre, then
Turn over winter solarization.Millet, peanut nutrient uptake feature is combined to determine dose before sowing, base applies nitrogen (N) 8kg, phosphorus (P per acre2O5) 6kg, potassium
(K2O) 10kg, calcium (CaO) 8kg.The trace-element fertilizers such as appropriate application sulphur, boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum.Accomplish balance fertilizing, improves and make
Object chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Five, it sows
Optimum period grab moisture sowing: make preferably to stablize in upper soll layer 5cm soil temperature at 15 DEG C or more between spring millet, peanut, meet foot
Enough rainfalls can grab moisture sowing.The Huang-Huai-Hai spring sowing time should rest in sowing on April 25 to May 10, and summer sowing is most preferably broadcast
The kind time should rest in June 5 to 15, be no more than sow by the end of June the latest.When sowing soil relative water content up to 65%~
70% or more is advisable.
Plant specification:
2:2 mode: bandwidth 180cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, a ridge
2 rows, small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave (every 667m2Stripping field is about planted: 7400 plants of 29600 plants+peanut of millet).
4:4 mode: bandwidth 340cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, a ridge
2 rows, small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave (every 667m2Stripping field is about planted: 7800 plants of 31300 plants+peanut of millet).
Mechanical planting: millet using miniature seeding machine sow, seed level 3cm~5cm, the depth keep uniformity, after broadcasting with
That is suppression (improving seeding layer moisture content, keep a full stand of seedings).Peanut using integrated planting with sowing machine, can disposably complete ridging,
Pressure kind is at whole works such as in shallow ridges (receiving rainfall) and earthing ditch on sowing, leveling ridge face, spray herbicide, covering mulch and film
Sequence, ridging height 10cm~15cm, seed level 3cm~5cm.
Six, scientific management and top dressing
Hills poor rainfed land farmland is mainly characterized by insufficient water sources, and barren soil, work manages between poor rainfed land millet, peanut
General principle, which should be, saves seedling, growth promotion, anti-early ageing from damage.
When peanut top soil, it should be noted that rupture of membranes draws seedling, and in some wet soils of fenestra upper cover.Peanut different growing is to nutrient
Demand is different: seedling stage is less, and the floricome phase gradually increases, and fruiting period is most, and the maturity period is reduced.It is chased after for every 667 square metres of the phase in group
8~10 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, the urea of 5 kilograms of cooperation；Every 667 square metres of the floricome phase impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10~12
Kilogram.When 40 centimetres of peanut plant height or basic envelope row, answering spray concentration is the paclobutrazol aqueous solution of 50~100 mg/kgs,
To prevent peanut excessive growth.Later growth copes with early ageing fertilizer deficiency field, sprays 0.3%~0.5% urea liquid, every 667 square metres of sprays
8~10 kilograms of solution of watering was sprayed 1 time every 8 days, even spray 2~3 times.
Tillage and weeding is carried out before millet final singling during 3-5 leaf, jointing stage and envelope ridge, intertillage depth is 4-5cm, breeding time
Between general not top dressing.
Seven, reasonable irrigation and drainage
The characteristics of in conjunction with peanut, millet seedling emergence stage to water demand and poor rainfed land lack water feature, should be within suitable date of seeding
The suitable sowing in time of soil moisture content after natural precipitation；The peanut floricome phase (40~70 days after about broadcasting) is when entire breeding time needing water most
Between, it is most sensitive to moisture requirement, normal moisture supply is kept as far as possible；Before peanut, millet envelope ridge, the earth's surface overwhelming majority is naked
Dew in the sun, the soil loss of moisture is serious, during this period after rain to earth's surface slightly it is dry it is timely shallowly intertilled, be conducive to preserve soil moisture；Peanut knot
The pod phase (70 days after about broadcasting~harvest) so that soil is in relatively dry and comfortable environment, such as precipitation, drain flooded fields in time.
Eight, insect pest preventing and controlling
Peanut pest species are more, and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage must implement the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", dash forward
Ecological Control out coordinates application agricultural, biological and chemical integrated control skill in line with safety, high-quality, nutrition principle
Art.1. disease control.With 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid, or with 1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu or Dai Sen
800 times of liquid of zinc, can prevent and treat the diseases such as leaf spot, brown spot, sclerotiniose and root rot.2. pest control: seedling stage is sent out if any aphid
It is raw, it can be prevented and treated with 10% 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid wettable powder；Middle and later periods is if any bollworm, bridging worm, beet armyworm etc.
Pest occurs, with green 750~1000 times of liquid of No. 1 suspending agent difficult to understand before 3 ages；Before the arriving of adult full incidence period, sprayed with 0.1% oxalic acid
Plant is spilt, repellent adult effect is fine.3. preventing and treating the plague of rats.Based on manually eliminating, clip is beaten, water fills, is dug a hole and is caught.
Nine, it harvests in due course
It peanut suitable harvest time, should be depending on kind and the appearance of plant.In general, 135 days after Spring Peanut is broadcast
For harvest.Blade flavescence in peanut middle and lower part falls off, and top vane turns yellow, and pulls up and sees fruit, and most of pod is full at reality,
Laying sunning on the spot can be harvested.It novel cropper harvest can be used can disposably complete to excavate, tremble that native, neat laying is dried in the air on the spot
Whole processes such as solarization.It to be dried in time after harvest, storage when reaching 15% or less safe moisture is sealed with mould proof.
Millet harvests in wax ripeness latter stage or complete ripeness initial stage, through after-ripening in 3-5 days after harvest, carries out threshing sunning, moisture is down to
It puts in storage after 13% or less storage.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. making anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
S1, model selection
Select 2: 2 or 4: 4 two kind of wide band intercropping mode；
S2, variety selection
Drought-enduring barren-resistant kind is selected, is realized with kind of a Ji water；Peanut select be suitable for hills poor rainfed land plantation it is drought-enduring, barren-resistant,
Precocity, stable yields, big fruit peanut varieties: flower educates 22, flower educates 25, flower and educates that the 36, Weihe River spends No. 8, the Weihe River spends No. 16, rich spends No. 1；Millet is selected
Drought-enduring, barren-resistant, resistant to lodging, middle short-stalked variety: Ji paddy 20, Ji paddy 19, Ji Gu 35；
S3, seed treatment
It needs to shine fruit 2-3 days before peanut husking, is classified grain-by-grain seed selection after peeling off, disease pest, broken kernel and not plump benevolence are picked, selected seed is full
Full, vigor height, consistent, germination percentage >=98% I and II seed uniform in size；Before sowing, to subterranean pest-insect and wither seriously ill
Plot is sent out, presses the seed dressing prevention and treatment of grain weight 0.2% with 40% Isofenphos methyl and 40% carbendazim；To root knot nematode disease and wither
Seriously ill hair plot is gone out gram with 15% iron or 1 kilogram of 40% Isofenphos methyl mixes 30 kilograms of fine earth and imposes on seed furrow or cave, is used in combination
The seed dressing prevention and treatment of 40% carbendazim；Millet broadcasts 2-3 days first, selection fine day noon, and seed is uniformly spread out in ground and is basked seeds, has been dried
Seed first removes not plump seed with clear water drift, then removes full seed with the drift of 10% salt water, then uses the clear water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching；By featured seed seed
The Phosphorus pesticide seed dressing prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect of the interior suction of amount 0.1%；It is anti-with the metalaxyl seed dressing of grain weight 0.2% to 0.3% simultaneously
Control poliosis and smut；It sows again within heap bored 6 to 12 hours after seed dressing；
S4, site preparation and fertilization
Deep ploughing is ploughed deeply, with native water storage；Defrosting initial stage in early spring ploughs deeply early, reaches defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower edaphic condition, increases soil
Earth water storage water holding capacity, maximally utilises limited water source；
Spring sowing field applied per acre before the previous year enters winter feud decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer 2000kg~3000kg or 200kg~
Then 300kg best buy organic fertilizer turns over winter solarization；Millet, peanut nutrient uptake feature is combined to determine dose before sowing, per acre base
Apply nitrogen (N) 8kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 6kg, potassium (K2O) 10kg, calcium (CaO) 8kg；Appropriate application trace-element fertilizer, accomplishes that balance is applied
Fertilizer improves crop chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；
S5, sowing
(1) optimum period grab moisture sowing: make preferably to stablize in upper soll layer 5cm soil temperature at 15 DEG C or more between spring millet, peanut, meet enough
Rainfall can grab moisture sowing；The Huang-Huai-Hai spring sowing time should rest in sowing on April 25 to May 10, and summer sowing is most preferably sowed
Time should rest in June 5 to 15, be no more than sow by the end of June the latest；Soil relative water content is up to 65%~70% when sowing
It is advisable above；
(2) specification is planted:
2: 2 modes: bandwidth 180cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, 2 row of a ridge,
Small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave；
4: 4 modes: bandwidth 340cm, millet small line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 2.5cm；Peanut ridge is away from 80cm, the high 10cm in ridge, 2 row of a ridge,
Small line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, 1, every cave；
(3) mechanical planting: millet is sowed using miniature seeding machine, seed level 3cm~5cm, and the depth keeps uniformity, after broadcasting immediately
Suppression；Peanut can disposably complete ridging, sowing, leveling ridge face, spray herbicide, covering mulch using integrated planting with sowing machine
With pressure kind on film at whole processes equal in shallow ridges simultaneously earthing ditch, ridging height 10cm~15cm, seed level 3cm~5cm；
S6, scientific management and top dressing
When peanut top soil, it should be noted that rupture of membranes draws seedling, and in some wet soils of fenestra upper cover；Peanut different growing is to nutrient demand
Different: seedling stage is less, and the floricome phase gradually increases, and fruiting period is most, and the maturity period is reduced；Sulfuric acid is chased after for every 667 square metres of the phase in group
8~10 kilograms of K composite fertilizer, the urea of 5 kilograms of cooperation；Every 667 square metres of the floricome phase impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10~12,000
Gram；When 40 centimetres of peanut plant height or basic envelope row, answering spray concentration is the paclobutrazol aqueous solution of 50~100 mg/kgs, with
Anti- peanut excessive growth；Later growth copes with early ageing fertilizer deficiency field, sprays 0.3%~0.5% urea liquid, every 667 square metres of sprinklings
It 8~10 kilograms of aqueous solution, was sprayed 1 time every 8 days, even spray 2~3 times；
Tillage and weeding is carried out before millet final singling during 3-5 leaf, jointing stage and envelope ridge, intertillage depth is 4-5cm, during fertility not
Top dressing；
S7, reasonable irrigation and drainage
The peanut floricome phase is the time for entire breeding time needing water most, most sensitive to moisture requirement, keeps normal water as far as possible
Divide supply；Peanut, millet envelope ridge before, earth's surface the overwhelming majority it is exposed the soil loss of moisture is serious in the sun, during this period after rain to
Earth's surface slightly it is dry it is timely shallowly intertilled, be conducive to soil moisture conservation；Peanut Pod Periods will make soil be in relatively dry and comfortable environment, such as drop
Water drains flooded fields in time；
S8, insect pest preventing and controlling
1. disease control: with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800~1000 times of liquid, or with 1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu or generation
800 times of liquid of gloomy zinc, can prevent and treat the diseases such as leaf spot, brown spot, sclerotiniose and root rot；
2. pest control: seedling stage if any aphid occurs, can be prevented and treated with 10% 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid wettable powder；Middle and later periods
Occur if any pests such as bollworm, bridging worm, beet armyworms, with green 750~1000 times of liquid of No. 1 suspending agent difficult to understand before 3 ages；Work as adult
Before full incidence period is arrived, plant is sprayed with 0.1% oxalic acid, repellent adult effect is fine；
3. preventing and treating the plague of rats: based on manually eliminating；
S9, in due course harvest
Blade flavescence in peanut middle and lower part falls off, and top vane turns yellow, and pulls up and sees fruit, and most of pod is full at reality, can harvest
Laying dries on the spot；It is harvested, to be dried in time after harvest, storage when reaching 15% or less safe moisture using novel cropper,
It is sealed with mould proof；
Millet harvests in wax ripeness latter stage or complete ripeness initial stage, through after-ripening in 3-5 days after harvest, carries out threshing sunning, moisture is down to 13%
It puts in storage after below storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626854.9A CN108934840A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626854.9A CN108934840A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934840A true CN108934840A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64489433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626854.9A Pending CN108934840A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934840A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616585A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for cultivating millet crops |
| CN113207600A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 河南青源天仁生物技术有限公司 | Peanut planting method with full-biodegradable mulching film covering |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102224788A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-26 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land |
| CN106973677A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-25 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut |
| CN107125004A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810626854.9A patent/CN108934840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102224788A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-26 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land |
| CN106973677A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-25 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut |
| CN107125004A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 万毅成: "《辽宁高效可持续农业模式》", 30 September 2013, 东北大学出版社 * |
| 候振华: "《构件和谐新农村系列丛书 花生种植新技术》", 31 May 2011, 沈阳出版社 * |
| 邓立文: "花生与谷子间作栽培技术", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616585A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for cultivating millet crops |
| CN113207600A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 河南青源天仁生物技术有限公司 | Peanut planting method with full-biodegradable mulching film covering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102246645B (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN103262736B (en) | High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN106105757A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106171333A (en) | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage | |
| CN104686129A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplants | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN109220654A (en) | A kind of mechanization ridge culture direct sowing of rice efficient cultivation method | |
| CN108966717A (en) | Four-dimensional alkaline land improving method | |
| CN103597968A (en) | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys | |
| CN102986429A (en) | Yangtao and konjac stereoscopic planting method | |
| CN113099994A (en) | Early-sowing potato planting system and method for planting early-sowing potatoes by using same | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN106613210B (en) | High-yield interplanting cultivation method for Chinese yams and spring loofahs | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN105379524A (en) | Method for planting capsicum annuum in late autumn | |
| CN106386066A (en) | Planting method for fresh ginger seeds | |
| CN108307951A (en) | A kind of autumn delays efficient pepper cultivation method | |
| CN108934840A (en) | Make anti-second-stubble efficient ecology planting method between a kind of hills poor rainfed land millet peanut | |
| CN106034611B (en) | A kind of wheat, potato and watermelon/pumpkin-corn intercrop method | |
| CN102893790A (en) | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area | |
| CN109362507A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn yield | |
| CN108967100A (en) | A kind of double free-plowing and throwing rice seedling implantation methods of potato-late rice | |
| CN109089774A (en) | A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |