CN108934821A - The insect-pest cultural method of capsicum - Google Patents
The insect-pest cultural method of capsicum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934821A CN108934821A CN201810690965.6A CN201810690965A CN108934821A CN 108934821 A CN108934821 A CN 108934821A CN 201810690965 A CN201810690965 A CN 201810690965A CN 108934821 A CN108934821 A CN 108934821A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- pepper
- capsicum
- pest
- insect
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
This application discloses the insect-pest cultural methods of one of pepper planting technical field capsicum, the following steps are included: Step 1: pepper seed is soaked in potassium manganate solution, then it is ultrasonically treated using ultrasonic wave, pepper seed is placed in warm water again and is impregnated, finally by pepper seed vernalization to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Step 2: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil；Step 3: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period；Step 4: the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, then the mixture of white black false hellebore and milfoil is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling when the 5-6 month, film is covered after then spraying alcohol on the mixture, throws off mulch after placing 5-7 days.Control method of the invention solves the problems, such as that capsicum is caused harm capsicum by Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and does not have to spray insecticide on capsicum, and it is high to avoid capsicum persticide residue, influences human health after edible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pepper planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of insect-pest cultural method of capsicum.
Background technique
Capsicum originates in middle Latin America torrid areas, and the country of origin is Mexico.Sichuan, expensive is mainly distributed in China
State, Hunan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hebei province Jize County and Inner Mongol Tuoketuo County.Capsicum requires strictly condition moisture content, it is neither
Drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, likes dryer and comfortableer air conditions.
Tetranychus cinnabarinus is the common insect pest of capsicum, and after Pepper Leaves are aggrieved, blade face begins to show canescence dot, rear graying white
Color, full leaf is withered when serious falls off, and shortens fruiting period, influences yield.Or so 20 generations can occur within Tetranychus cinnabarinus 1 year, with insemination
Female adult pest under soil block, it is overwintering in weeds root mark, fallen leaves, coming year late March adult comes out of hibernation.First field side weeds feeding,
It lives and breeds 1-2 generation, then caused harm by being moved in field of vegetables successively on weeds.Into after June, the quantity of Tetranychus cinnabarinus gradually increases
Harmful capsicum is added as, is caused harm to 7 the end of month to early August, due to high temperature, population quantity can decline quickly, in August, the last ten-days period
After, population density maintains in a lower level, no longer causes damages.At present to the control method of capsicum Tetranychus cinnabarinus
To kill Tetranychus cinnabarinus, but to will lead to capsicum persticide residue height, food by the way of spraying insecticide using pesticide spraying
With rear influence human health.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, with solve in the prior art using spray insecticide come
The problem of preventing and treating Tetranychus cinnabarinus, leading to capsicum pesticide residue.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides following scheme: the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: the processing of seed: selecting without mildew, unabroken pepper seed, before sowing, pepper seed is soaked in
Concentration is then to carry out ultrasonic treatment 25-30s using ultrasonic wave, then pepper seed is put in the liquor potassic permanganate of 2%-4%
35-40min is impregnated in 45-55 DEG C of warm water, and pepper seed is finally allowed to carry out vernalization under 26-28 DEG C of environment to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: when the 3-4 month, selecting the content of organic matter for the soil of 75%-85%, and to soil
It is deep-cut to obtain dell, the depth of dell is 0.4-0.6m, and organic fertilizer is applied into dell, is then banketed into dell whole
It is flat, after leaving unused 10-14 days, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil, sowing line space is 35cm × 25cm, then covering ground
Film throws off mulch after pepper seed emergence；
Step 3: field management: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period, specific dosage is farmyard manure
4000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer 70kg/ mus, in pepper plant fruiting period, the Adlerika that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed to plant,
1 times a week, each every plant of 3-5ml；
Step 4: Pest management: when the 5-6 month, the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, it then will be white
The mixture of black false hellebore and milfoil is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling, laying depth 3-5cm, is then covered after sprinkling alcohol on the mixture thin
Film throws off mulch after 5-7 days.
The working principle of this programme and its utility model has the advantages that 1, because seed kind skin be keratin, kind skin it is harder, water suction compared with
Slowly, it is first impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate in step 1, many diseases of capsicum can be propagated by seed, high violent acid
Potassium solution can kill the bacterium on pepper seed, select concentration can effectively to kill in the liquor potassic permanganate of 2%-4%
It goes out bacterium；Ultrasonic treatment is reused, the vigor of seed can be effectively promoted, kills the germ that seed carries, so that full stand, emergence out
It is strong.
2, it after emerging, is placed on by Hot Pepper Seedling after the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, then sprays
Film is covered after alcohol to ferment, and after the seed fermentation of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil rots, is contained in white black false hellebore and milfoil
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement enter in soil, provide nutrition foundation for the growth of Hot Pepper Seedling, produce Hot Pepper Seedling
It is vigorous.
3, due to jervine rich in the root tuber of white black false hellebore and the seed of milfoil, film is covered after spraying alcohol,
And the noon temperature in 5-6 month is 30-35 degrees Celsius, since film is covered with mixture, enable the temperature of mixture reach 50~
60 DEG C, in this way convenient for being dissolved in the jervine in white black false hellebore and milfoil rapidly in alcohol, the alcoholic solution of jervine is to cinnabar
Tetranychid, which has, to tag and stomach poison function, and the mechanism of action for killing Tetranychus cinnabarinus is through polypide epidermis or to suck into digestive system
Afterwards, local stimulation is caused, causes reflexive polypide excited, first inhibits polypide sensory nerve ending, it is rear to inhibit nervous centralis and cause
Tetranychus cinnabarinus is dead.Jervine is low to people, animal toxicity, and residual is low, free from environmental pollution, and drug effect sustainable 10 days or more.Such Zhu
Sand tetranychid creep into capsicum ground infringement capsicum when, climbing will be killed into the way of capsicum by the alcoholic solution containing jervine.
4, the alcohol immersed in soil can inhibit sickle-like bacteria, phytophthora, rotten mould activity, avoid sickle-like bacteria, phytophthora, rotten mould
A large amount of flourish causes capsicum to lead to the problem of root rot.
In conclusion control method of the invention solves the problems, such as that capsicum is caused harm capsicum by Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and do not have to
It sprays insecticide on capsicum, avoids capsicum persticide residue height, human health, and the capsicum of this method cultivation are influenced after edible
Grow vigorous, yield height.
Further, it is stirred while impregnating seed with liquor potassic permanganate in the step 1.Seed is sufficiently stirred,
It to exclude the bubble in medical fluid, comes into full contact with seed with liquor potassic permanganate, improves bactericidal effect.
It further, is 40-45min with the time of liquor potassic permanganate immersion seed in the step 1.It is intended that one
Aspect can effectively kill bacterium, while can generate phytotoxicity to avoid overlong time, influence the vernalization of seed.
Further, in the step 1 power of ultrasonic wave be 410-420W, frequency 660-670kHz.The purpose is to most
It improves to limits the vigor of seed, kill the germ that seed carries.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the processing of seed: selecting without mildew, unabroken pepper seed, before sowing, pepper seed is soaked in
The liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 2%, soaking time 40min, while pepper seed is once stirred every 5min, so
Ultrasonic treatment 25s is carried out to pepper seed using the ultrasonic wave that power is 410W, frequency is 660kHz afterwards, then pepper seed is put
35min is impregnated in 45 DEG C of warm water, and pepper seed is finally allowed to carry out vernalization under 26 DEG C of environment to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: when the 3-4 month, selecting the content of organic matter for the soil of 75%-85%, and to soil
It is deep-cut to obtain dell, the depth of dell is 0.4m, and organic fertilizer is applied into dell, and leveling of then banketing into dell is not busy
After setting 10 days, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil, sowing line space is 35cm × 25cm, mulch is then covered, to capsicum
After seed sprouting, mulch is thrown off；
Step 3: field management: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period, specific dosage is farmyard manure
4000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer 70kg/ mus, in pepper plant fruiting period, the Adlerika that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed to plant,
1 times a week, each every plant of 3ml；
Step 4: Pest management: when the 5-6 month, the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, it then will be white
The mixture of black false hellebore and milfoil is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling, laying depth 3cm, is then covered after sprinkling alcohol on the mixture thin
Film threw off mulch after 5 days.
Embodiment 2: the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the processing of seed: selecting without mildew, unabroken pepper seed, before sowing, pepper seed is soaked in
The liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3%, soaking time 43min, while pepper seed is once stirred every 5min, so
Ultrasonic treatment 28s is carried out to pepper seed using the ultrasonic wave that power is 415W, frequency is 665kHz afterwards, then pepper seed is put
38min is impregnated in 50 DEG C of warm water, and pepper seed is finally allowed to carry out vernalization under 27 DEG C of environment to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: when the 3-4 month, selecting the content of organic matter for the soil of 75%-85%, and to soil
It is deep-cut to obtain dell, the depth of dell is 0.5m, and organic fertilizer is applied into dell, and leveling of then banketing into dell is not busy
After setting 12 days, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil, sowing line space is 35cm × 25cm, mulch is then covered, to capsicum
After seed sprouting, mulch is thrown off；
Step 3: field management: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period, specific dosage is farmyard manure
4000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer 70kg/ mus, in pepper plant fruiting period, the Adlerika that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed to plant,
1 times a week, each every plant of 4ml；
Step 4: Pest management: when the 5-6 month, the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, it then will be white
The mixture of black false hellebore and milfoil is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling, laying depth 4cm, is then covered after sprinkling alcohol on the mixture thin
Film threw off mulch after 6 days.
Embodiment 3: the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the processing of seed: selecting without mildew, unabroken pepper seed, before sowing, pepper seed is soaked in
The liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 4%, soaking time 45min, while pepper seed is once stirred every 5min, so
Ultrasonic treatment 30s is carried out to pepper seed using the ultrasonic wave that power is 420W, frequency is 670kHz afterwards, then pepper seed is put
40min is impregnated in 55 DEG C of warm water, and pepper seed is finally allowed to carry out vernalization under 28 DEG C of environment to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: when the 3-4 month, selecting the content of organic matter for the soil of 75%-85%, and to soil
It is deep-cut to obtain dell, the depth of dell is 0.6m, and organic fertilizer is applied into dell, and leveling of then banketing into dell is not busy
After setting 14 days, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil, sowing line space is 35cm × 25cm, mulch is then covered, to capsicum
After seed sprouting, mulch is thrown off；
Step 3: field management: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period, specific dosage is farmyard manure
4000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer 70kg/ mus, in pepper plant fruiting period, the Adlerika that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed to plant,
1 times a week, each every plant of 5ml；
Step 4: Pest management: when the 5-6 month, the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil is crushed and mixed, it then will be white
The mixture of black false hellebore and milfoil is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling, laying depth 5cm, is then covered after sprinkling alcohol on the mixture thin
Film threw off mulch after 7 days.
To the peppery of the capsicum of the method for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 cultivation and prior art cultivation after mid-August
The capsicum that green pepper (comparative example) randomly selects the tri- pieces of 1 mu of ground a, b, c is checked, data such as table 1 is obtained.
Table 1:
It can obviously be learnt by data in table 1, the capsicum of method cultivation of the invention is not substantially by Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Infringement eliminates capsicum persticide residue height, after eating the problem of influence human health in this way without carrying out pesticide spraying.
Claims (4)
1. the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the processing of seed: selecting without mildew, unabroken pepper seed, before sowing, pepper seed is soaked in concentration
Then to carry out ultrasonic treatment 25-30s using ultrasonic wave, then pepper seed is placed in the liquor potassic permanganate of 2%-4%
35-40min is impregnated in 45-55 DEG C of warm water, and pepper seed is finally allowed to carry out vernalization under 26-28 DEG C of environment to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: when the 3-4 month, selecting the content of organic matter for the soil of 75%-85%, and carried out to soil
It deep-cuts to obtain dell, the depth of dell is 0.4-0.6m, and organic fertilizer is applied into dell, and leveling of then banketing into dell is not busy
After setting 10-14 days, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in soil, sowing line space is 35cm × 25cm, mulch is then covered, to peppery
After green pepper seed sprouting, mulch is thrown off；
Step 3: field management: applying farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in pepper plant growth period, specific dosage is farmyard manure
4000kg/ mus, compound fertilizer 70kg/ mus, in pepper plant fruiting period, the Adlerika that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed to plant,
1 times a week, each every plant of 3-5ml；
Step 4: Pest management: when the 5-6 month, the seed of the root tuber of white black false hellebore and milfoil being crushed and mixed, then by white black false hellebore
It is layered on by Hot Pepper Seedling with the mixture of milfoil, laying depth 3-5cm, covers film after then spraying alcohol on the mixture,
Mulch is thrown off after 5-7 days.
2. the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use permanganic acid in the step 1
Potassium solution is stirred while impregnating seed.
3. the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: use permanganic acid in the step 1
The time that potassium solution impregnates seed is 40-45min.
4. the insect-pest cultural method of capsicum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: ultrasonic wave in the step 1
Power is 410-420W, frequency 660-670kHz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810690965.6A CN108934821A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | The insect-pest cultural method of capsicum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810690965.6A CN108934821A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | The insect-pest cultural method of capsicum |
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| CN108934821A true CN108934821A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201810690965.6A Withdrawn CN108934821A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | The insect-pest cultural method of capsicum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521488A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-24 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Breeding method of chili pepper |
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| CN108124890A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 杨凌馥稷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination containing jervine |
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2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810690965.6A patent/CN108934821A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN103354811A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2013-10-16 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | Insecticidal compounds |
| CN104663705A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | Pest-killing and mite-killing composition |
| CN105638767A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 | Efficient plant pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896857A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 遵义天旺华胜种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN108124890A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 杨凌馥稷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination containing jervine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521488A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-24 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Breeding method of chili pepper |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |