CN108934653A - A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker - Google Patents
A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934653A CN108934653A CN201811020009.3A CN201811020009A CN108934653A CN 108934653 A CN108934653 A CN 108934653A CN 201811020009 A CN201811020009 A CN 201811020009A CN 108934653 A CN108934653 A CN 108934653A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scab
- branch
- medicament
- integrated control
- valsa canker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to one or more fertilizer and the mixture technical field without special fertilizer efficiency component, disclose a kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker, improve rhizospheric environment, and overdrying is not overly moist for soil moisture control, increases farmyard manure improvement soil；When scab is only limitted to branch, scab, brushing fungicide such as lime sulfur etc. are struck off；When there is scab or branch appearance more larger scab in trunk, except striking off scab and at the scab in addition to brushing medicament, it is blended into decomposed human and animal excreta liquid fertilizer with containing disease-resistant and stimulation plant growth microbial compound bacterial fertilizer with 1:50~80, stir rear ditch spread, application in every 15 days or so is primary, and continuous 3~5 times.The present invention is disposed using rhizospheric environment, the method for striking off scab and brushing medicament, root application bio-bacterial manure is improved in discovery diseased plant in time, and treated effect is up to 100%, and sick tree rehabilitation rate is up to 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to one or more fertilizer and the mixture technical field without special fertilizer efficiency component, more particularly to one kind
The method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
It is more universal to climb western loquat branch valsa canker generation, according to field investigation, orchard disease incidence 7% of managing improperly~
10%, grave illness orchard disease incidence 91%, the plant death rate are up to 39%.Branch valsa canker has become the master in Panxi Diqu loquat orchard
Want disease.It is to strike off scab, brushing medicament, loquat branch valsa canker rebound phenomenon is universal in common control method.Recurrence
Reason are as follows: when there is scab, the limb for not occurring scab is susceptible, and the medicament of brushing only to scab and closes on partially aobvious
Effect；When external environment is suitable for pathogen growth, and meet that the weak tree body of tree vigo(u)r is lower for the resistance, the pathogen to hide on limb is quick-fried at once
Hair forms new scab or original scab brushing medicament fails all kill germs and causes to recur.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
Common control method loquat branch valsa canker rebound phenomenon is universal.In the prior art, not using improvement rhizosphere
Environment, the method for striking off scab and brushing medicament, root application bio-bacterial manure cannot be disposed in discovery diseased plant in time, cannot
Cooperation field drainage processing carries out treatment loquat branch valsa canker.The rot disease state of an illness will be made further to deteriorate.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
In the prior art, treated for the visible scab of naked eyes, can not kill or inhibit without obvious scab but by
It disseminates and latent germ.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker, comprising:
It was found that carrying out field drainage processing after diseased plant；Carry out striking off scab again, scab brushing medicament, after finding diseased plant, into
Row field drainage processing；It carries out striking off scab, scab brushing medicament again；It specifically includes: scab position is struck off with cutter, until
Expose healthy position, then medicament is painted on to the position that scrapes with hairbrush (sick portion's residue striking off under is fitted into container uniformly
It burns)；Wide 15~30cm, depth 10cm shallow ridges are dug at tree crown drip between trunk 1/2, apply bio-bacterial manure, then earthing.
Further, field drainage processing method include: cleaning or deepen gutter, Root growth, compartment face ridging be made into
Inclined-plane.
Further, dressing furrow backfills covering in time after shallow ridges application bio-bacterial manure.
Further, the medicament is that lime sulfur, fruit tree health, first sulphur methyl α-naphthyl acetate, bacterium are one of clear.
Further, the method for shallow ridges application bio-bacterial manure specifically includes:
Bio-bacterial manure is blended into decomposed human and animal excreta liquid fertilizer with 1:50~80, ditch spread after mixing evenly, application one in every 15 days
It is secondary, continuous 3~5 times.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
Improve rhizospheric environment, overdrying is not overly moist for soil moisture control, increases farmyard manure improvement soil；Scab is only limitted to branch
When, strike off scab, brushing fungicide such as lime sulfur etc.；When trunk scab or branch occurs and more larger scab occurs, except scraping
Except scab and at the scab in addition to brushing medicament, with the composite bacterial fertilizer containing disease-resistant and stimulation plant growth microorganism with 1:50~
80 are blended into decomposed human and animal excreta liquid fertilizer, stir rear ditch spread, and application in every 15 days or so is primary, and continuous 3~5 times.This
Invention using improving rhizospheric environment, the method for striking off scab and brushing medicament, root application bio-bacterial manure, in discovery diseased plant in time into
Row disposition, cooperation field drainage processing, treated effect is up to 100%, and sick tree rehabilitation rate is up to 98%.
It is also an advantage that
Part: for treatment, scab, daubing medicament are struck off；
It is whole: to improve tree body robustness, increase tree body resistance；
With fertilizer for medicine: being set about using application bio-bacterial manure from tree body robustness is improved, reduce the use of pesticide.
Advantage of the present invention is described below with reference to experiment effect:
1, Huidong County wild ox level ground is experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 210
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 210
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 204
Rehabilitation rate 97%.
2, Miyi grassland is experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 120
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 120
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 120
Rehabilitation rate 98%.
3, Dechang it is small it is high experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 140
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 140
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 139
Rehabilitation rate 99%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method for integrated control flow chart of loquat branch valsa canker provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: can be used field observation, find diseased plant, field drainage processing (cleaning or deepen gutter, Root growth,
Compartment face ridging beveling)；
S102: scab, scab brushing medicament are struck off；
S103: shallow ridges applies bio-bacterial manure (dressing furrow backfills covering in time after fertilising).
It specifically includes: scab position is struck off with cutter, until exposing healthy position, be then painted on medicament with hairbrush
The position scraped (sick portion's residue under striking off, which is fitted into container, uniformly to be burnt)；It is dug at tree crown drip between trunk 1/2 wide
15~30cm, depth 10cm shallow ridges apply bio-bacterial manure, then earthing.
The medicament is that lime sulfur, fruit tree health, first sulphur methyl α-naphthyl acetate, bacterium are one of clear.
The bio-bacterial manure is blended into decomposed human and animal excreta liquid fertilizer with the weight ratio of 1:50~80, ditch spread after mixing evenly, often
Application in 15 days is primary, and continuous 3~5 times.
The present invention is sent out using the method for improving rhizospheric environment, striking off scab and brushing medicament, root application bio-bacterial manure in time
It is disposed when existing diseased plant, cooperation field drainage processing, treated effect is up to 100%, and sick tree rehabilitation rate is up to 98%.
Advantage of the present invention is described below with reference to experiment effect:
1, Huidong County wild ox level ground is experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 210
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 210
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 204
Rehabilitation rate 97%.
2, Miyi grassland is experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 120
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 120
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 120
Rehabilitation rate 98%.
3, Dechang it is small it is high experimental field:
Sick tree (strain) 140
Treatment effectively tree (strain) 140
Treated effect 100%
Rehabilitation tree (strain) 139
Rehabilitation rate 99%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker, which is characterized in that the synthesis of the loquat branch valsa canker is anti-
Control method are as follows: after discovery diseased plant, carry out field drainage processing；It carries out striking off scab, brushing medicament again；By scab position cutter
It strikes off, until exposing healthy position, medicament is then painted on to the position scraped with hairbrush；In tree crown drip between trunk 1/
Wide 15~30cm, depth 10cm shallow ridges are dug at 2, apply bio-bacterial manure, then earthing.
2. the method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that field drainage processing
Method includes: cleaning or intensification gutter, Root growth, compartment face ridging beveling.
3. the method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament is stone sulphur
Mixture, fruit tree health, first sulphur methyl α-naphthyl acetate, bacterium are one of clear.
4. the method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that shallow ridges applies biological bacteria
The method of fertilizer specifically includes:
Bio-bacterial manure is blended into decomposed human and animal excreta liquid fertilizer with 1:50~80, ditch spread after mixing evenly, and application in every 15 days is primary, even
It is 3~5 times continuous.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020009.3A CN108934653A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020009.3A CN108934653A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186076A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 刘镇 | Method for controlling apple rot by microorganism bacterial manure based on compound strains |
| CN105660252A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 璧典附 | New method for preventing apple tree rotten diseases |
| CN107926577A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 义红秀 | A kind of control method of garlic rot disease |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811020009.3A patent/CN108934653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186076A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 刘镇 | Method for controlling apple rot by microorganism bacterial manure based on compound strains |
| CN105660252A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 璧典附 | New method for preventing apple tree rotten diseases |
| CN107926577A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 义红秀 | A kind of control method of garlic rot disease |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/46FAD48433D4B14E852468CD.HTML: "枇杷树施肥技术要点", 《百度文库》 * |
| 张淑艳: "《北方农作物主要病虫害诊断与防控》", 31 October 2015, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 王沛霖编著: "《枇杷实用栽培技术二百题》", 31 December 1991, 农业出版社 * |
| 陈新平: "《果农最新实用技术精编》", 30 September 2013, 中原农民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |