CN105660252A - New method for preventing apple tree rotten diseases - Google Patents

New method for preventing apple tree rotten diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660252A
CN105660252A CN201410656538.8A CN201410656538A CN105660252A CN 105660252 A CN105660252 A CN 105660252A CN 201410656538 A CN201410656538 A CN 201410656538A CN 105660252 A CN105660252 A CN 105660252A
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tree
liquid
disease
sick
diseases
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CN201410656538.8A
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璧典附
赵丽
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preventing and curing apple tree rotten diseases. The new method is characterized by comprising production processes of strengthening cultivation management to strengthen trees and prevent diseases, cleaning orchard to reduce pathogenic bacteria, and conducting instant erasion when finding disease scabs and, preventing diseases using medicinal agents, treating disease scars, conducting foot connection and bridge connection on disease scars which are oversized and affect the nutrient transport up and down, etc. By using the above technical solutions, the method for preventing and curing apple tree rotten diseases can be implemented. The method is simple in operation and good in effects and can greatly reduce the incidence of the rotten diseases.

Description

A kind of new method of preventing apple tree canker
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree disease prevention and cure field, is a kind of method of preventing and treating of apple tree canker specifically.
Background technology
Apple tree canker is one disease common in fruit tree management process, and conventional method does not have effective method to prevent, and causes branches and leaves rareness, fallen leaves in fruit tree growth process, has a strong impact on fruit tree result quantities and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the deficiency solving in current apple tree Prevention Technique, invents a kind of method of preventing apple tree canker.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme of taking is, a kind of method of preventing and treating apple tree canker, and its special character comprises following process engineering:
1. strengthen the strong tree of cultivation management disease-resistant, rational pruning, adjusts tree vigo(u)r; Regulate Load amount of tree, overcome biennial bearing phenomenon; Reasonably combined fertilizer and chemical fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Prevent early spring arid and rainy season ponding; Do fruit tree well cold-proof, reduce frostbite mouth, treelet is cold-proof taking ridging as main, bearing-age tree is whitewashed, conventional white-out agent, lime: salt: water: animal oil (preferably without ox, sheep oil): 40% asomate=10:1:30-35:1:0.2 generally carries out after at the beginning of 12 months, scraping tree body sticks up skin always.
2. germ is reduced in clean orchard, finds that scab strikes off in time; When pruning, note removing disease branch, stub, sick fruit platform; Sick branch, the tree that dies of illness cut are removed and burn in time; Cut saw kerf and other wounds seal and shear oil or paint sealing, reduce infection process approach.
3. medicament prevention, sets before body is sprouted and spray microbial inoculum early spring, and medicament has: 40 50 ~ 100 times of asomate wettable powders liquid; 3 ~ 5 degree lime sulfurs; 50 times of liquid of 5 octicin solution aquas etc. 5, June, available above-mentioned medicament was to the tree dry-coated brush of body bough (not sprayable). Control all has positive effect for successive years.
4. sick scar treatment, scab is scraped therapy: sick scar around, prolong and 0.5 centimetre with the guard circle that deeply reaches xylem that lancinates, then sick skin and strong skin in circle are thoroughly struck off, wipe concentrated the burning of diseased tissues on Polypropylence Sheet off. Coating processing after the xylem having exposed is cut to 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre deeply with cutter. 50 times of liquid of the flat liquid of available arsine, 50 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution aqua, 5 times of liquid of 5% neoasozin aqua, 2 ~ 5 times of liquid of Fubiqing oil emu, 10 degree lime sulfurs, the mould ketone paste of 5% thiophene or " stroking Lan Ke " artificial bark paste or 3% sodium humate solution, also can select 50 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution aqua. Apply mud method: water is clapped into mud cake with mud, spread on disease scar and peripheral 5 ~ 8 cm range thereof, thick 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then tighten with Polypropylence Sheet or brown paper. This method should be carried out in spring, and remove binder spring next year, was coated with medicament disinfection protection after removing invalid tissue.
5. pin connects with bridge joint excessively to scab, affects the spot of upper and lower nutrient transport, can be spring with reserved sprout tillers or select 1 year raw vigorous branches as scion last year, and lower limb on scab, carries out racemosus bridge joint, tighten. Adopt pin to connect and bridge joint, can improve the transport capacity of tree body to nutrition and moisture, be conducive to the recovery of tree vigo(u)r, and can extend the result time limit.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize a kind of method of apple tree canker, and the method is simple to operate, effective, can greatly reduce the incidence of rot.
Detailed description of the invention
1. strengthen the strong tree of cultivation management disease-resistant, rational pruning, adjusts tree vigo(u)r; Regulate Load amount of tree, overcome biennial bearing phenomenon; Reasonably combined fertilizer and chemical fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Prevent early spring arid and rainy season ponding; Do fruit tree well cold-proof, reduce frostbite mouth, treelet is cold-proof taking ridging as main, bearing-age tree is whitewashed, conventional white-out agent, lime: salt: water: animal oil (preferably without ox, sheep oil): 40% asomate=10:1:30-35:1:0.2 generally carries out after at the beginning of 12 months, scraping tree body sticks up skin always
2. germ is reduced in clean orchard, finds that scab strikes off in time; When pruning, note removing disease branch, stub, sick fruit platform; Sick branch, the tree that dies of illness cut are removed and burn in time; Cut saw kerf and other wounds seal and shear oil or paint sealing, reduce infection process approach.
3. medicament prevention, sets before body is sprouted and spray microbial inoculum early spring, and medicament has: 40 50 ~ 100 times of asomate wettable powders liquid; 3 ~ 5 degree lime sulfurs; 50 times of liquid of 5 octicin solution aquas etc. 5, June, available above-mentioned medicament was to the tree dry-coated brush of body bough (not sprayable). Control all has positive effect for successive years.
4. sick scar treatment, scab is scraped therapy: sick scar around, prolong and 0.5 centimetre with the guard circle that deeply reaches xylem that lancinates, then sick skin and strong skin in circle are thoroughly struck off, wipe concentrated the burning of diseased tissues on Polypropylence Sheet off. Coating processing after the xylem having exposed is cut to 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre deeply with cutter. 50 times of liquid of the flat liquid of available arsine, 50 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution aqua, 5 times of liquid of 5% neoasozin aqua, 2 ~ 5 times of liquid of Fubiqing oil emu, 10 degree lime sulfurs, the mould ketone paste of 5% thiophene or " stroking Lan Ke " artificial bark paste or 3% sodium humate solution, also can select 50 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution aqua. Apply mud method: water is clapped into mud cake with mud, spread on disease scar and peripheral 5 ~ 8 cm range thereof, thick 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then tighten with Polypropylence Sheet or brown paper. This method should be carried out in spring, and remove binder spring next year, was coated with medicament disinfection protection after removing invalid tissue.
5. pin connects with bridge joint excessively to scab, affects the spot of upper and lower nutrient transport, can be spring with reserved sprout tillers or select 1 year raw vigorous branches as scion last year, and lower limb on scab, carries out racemosus bridge joint, tighten. Adopt pin to connect and bridge joint, can improve the transport capacity of tree body to nutrition and moisture, be conducive to the recovery of tree vigo(u)r, and can extend the result time limit.

Claims (1)

1. prevent and treat a method for apple tree canker, its special character comprises following process engineering:
Strengthen the strong tree of cultivation management disease-resistant, rational pruning, adjusts tree vigo(u)r; Regulate Load amount of tree, overcome biennial bearing phenomenon; Reasonably combined fertilizer and chemical fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Prevent early spring arid and rainy season ponding; Do fruit tree well cold-proof, reduce frostbite mouth, treelet is cold-proof taking ridging as main, bearing-age tree is whitewashed, conventional white-out agent, lime: salt: water: animal oil (preferably without ox, sheep oil): 40% asomate=10:1:30-35:1:0.2, generally after at the beginning of 12 months, scraping tree body sticks up skin always, carry out
Germ is reduced in clean orchard, finds that scab strikes off in time; When pruning, note removing disease branch, stub, sick fruit platform; Sick branch, the tree that dies of illness cut are removed and burn in time; Cut saw kerf and other wounds seal and shear oil or paint sealing, reduce infection process approach,
Medicament prevention, sets before body is sprouted and spray microbial inoculum early spring, and medicament has: 40 50 ~ 100 times of asomate wettable powders liquid; 3 ~ 5 degree lime sulfurs; 50 times of liquid of 5 octicin solution aquas etc., 5, June available above-mentioned medicament to tree the dry-coated brush of body bough (not sprayable),
Control all has positive effect for successive years
Sick scar treatment, scab is scraped therapy: around sick scar, prolong and 0.5 centimetre with the guard circle that deeply reaches xylem that lancinates, then sick skin and strong skin in circle are thoroughly struck off, wipe concentrated the burning of diseased tissues on Polypropylence Sheet off, coating processing after the xylem having exposed is cut to 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre deeply with cutter, 50 times of liquid of the flat liquid of available arsine, 5% 50 times, octicin solution aqua liquid, 5% 5 times, neoasozin aqua liquid, 2 ~ 5 times of liquid of Fubiqing oil emu, 10 degree lime sulfurs, the artificial bark paste of the mould ketone paste of 5% thiophene or " stroking Lan Ke " or 3% sodium humate solution, also can select 50 times of liquid of 5% octicin solution aqua,
Apply mud method: water is clapped into mud cake with mud, spread on disease scar and peripheral 5 ~ 8 cm range thereof, thick 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then tighten with Polypropylence Sheet or brown paper, this method should be carried out in spring, remove binder spring next year, after removing invalid tissue, be coated with medicament disinfection protection, pin connects with bridge joint excessive to scab, affect the spot of upper and lower nutrient transport, can be spring with reserved sprout tillers or select 1 year raw vigorous branches as scion last year, lower limb on scab, carry out racemosus bridge joint, tighten, adopt pin to connect and bridge joint, can improve the transport capacity of tree body to nutrition and moisture, be conducive to the recovery of tree vigo(u)r, and can extend the result time limit 1.
CN201410656538.8A 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 New method for preventing apple tree rotten diseases Pending CN105660252A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342602A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-25 台江县红阳生态农牧业科技示范园 Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot
CN106900431A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-30 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 Canker of apple fruit prevention and controls based on the strong tree vigo(u)r of training
CN108934653A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-07 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker
CN110896772A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 含山县青峰含翠果业有限公司 Soil preparation and planting method for high-quality cherries
CN111108934A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 毕巧玲 Grafting repair method for diseased persimmon trees
CN111248012A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-09 天水市果树研究所 Treatment method for gummosis lesions of branches and trunks of large cherries

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342602A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-25 台江县红阳生态农牧业科技示范园 Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot
CN106900431A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-30 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 Canker of apple fruit prevention and controls based on the strong tree vigo(u)r of training
CN108934653A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-07 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 A kind of method for integrated control of loquat branch valsa canker
CN110896772A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 含山县青峰含翠果业有限公司 Soil preparation and planting method for high-quality cherries
CN111108934A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 毕巧玲 Grafting repair method for diseased persimmon trees
CN111248012A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-09 天水市果树研究所 Treatment method for gummosis lesions of branches and trunks of large cherries

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Application publication date: 20160615