CN105265481A - Decocting process and using method for high-concentration lime sulphur for kiwi fruit trees - Google Patents
Decocting process and using method for high-concentration lime sulphur for kiwi fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265481A CN105265481A CN201510817298.XA CN201510817298A CN105265481A CN 105265481 A CN105265481 A CN 105265481A CN 201510817298 A CN201510817298 A CN 201510817298A CN 105265481 A CN105265481 A CN 105265481A
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Abstract
The invention provides a decocting process and using method for high-concentration lime sulphur for kiwi fruit trees. The concentration of calcium sulfide is increased by adding 1.5% quick lime for the second time during decoction, after lime sulphur is smeared on trunks or sprayed to branches, it can be ensured that the kiwi fruit trees live through the winter safely, pests, eggs and bacteria are killed, and a good basis is laid for sprouting, blossoming and fruiting of the kiwi fruit trees in the coming year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly boil technique and using method for actinidia tree high concentration lime sulfur.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit is the fruit of Actinidiaceae plant kiwi fruit.A lot of people thinks it is New Zealand's special product, and its ancestral home is China in fact, and Yuan Ming Rhesus monkey peach, a century just introduced in the past into New Zealand.Kiwi fruit is generally oval, and dark brown epidermis with hair generally do not eat, and is then the seed of pulp in bright green and row's black in it.The quality of kiwi fruit is soft, and taste is described to the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three sometimes.Kiwi fruit contains abundant carbohydrate, vitamin and trace element.Especially the content of vitamin C, vitamin A folic acid is higher.Ascorbic content is about ten times of apple, is described as " king of vitamin C ".Kiwi fruit is also the product of strengthening by means of tonics, and nutriment wherein can significantly improve human body activity, enhances metabolism, and coordinates human body function, blocks carcinogen, builds up health, delay senility.In recent years, due to growing of the changeable of weather and damage by disease and insect, serious harm is had to actinidia tree, the death of kiwi fruit trunk is caused winter time too cold, and easily grow a large amount of worms, ovum and bacterium, the output of kiwi fruit in the coming year is significantly reduced, how these damage by disease and insect of anti-smelting, become a difficult problem for kiwi fruit plantation family research, the patent No. is 201310032693.8, patent name is that " actinidia tree is special antifreeze, desinsection, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization and preparation method thereof " patent document in, utilize ethylene glycol, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, Cosan, pastel made by the raw material such as bleeding agent and humectant, with brush, pastel is spread upon on actinidia tree during use, also be sprayed on kiwi fruit limb after pastel and water can being cashed in proportion, although above-mentioned emulsion can play the effect in protection kiwi fruit village, but cost is high, complex process, concentration is low, not easily grasp, can not spread, therefore be necessary to propose to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves: provide a kind of and boil technique and using method for actinidia tree high concentration lime sulfur, during by boiling, secondary adds the quicklime of 1.5%, add the concentration of calcium sulfide, trunk is smeared or kiwi fruit village safe overwintering can be guaranteed and kills worm, ovum and bacterium after spraying on branch bar, for the germination of actinidia tree in the coming year, Flowering and fruiting establish good basis.
The technical solution used in the present invention: the high concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree boils technique, comprises the steps:
1) add suitable quantity of water in a reservoir, be warming up to about 90 DEG C, Cosan is added to the water gradually and fully stirs, until Cosan dissolves to obtain high temperature sulphur solution completely;
2) quicklime is joined in high temperature sulphur solution gradually, quicklime and the reaction of high temperature sulphur solution chemistry form faint yellow boiling surface and produce calcium polysulfide;
3) control boiling surface lower than on container along certain altitude, continue heating 10-15min and make boiling surface keep fluidized state but can not edge on overflow container;
4) continuation stirring changes slow fire heating into and makes boiling surface decline in container when solution in container slowly becomes yellowish-brown, secondary seethes with excitement now solution to be occurred to the quicklime adding amount of solution 1.5% in container again, not stopping stirring makes quicklime fully dissolve, and after changing moderate heat heating 2-5min into, solution face is fallen after rise to improve solution Baume degrees;
5) continue moderate heat heating about 40min and change slow fire heating into, treat that sheet-formed foam that in container, solution is combined into group all disappears, the maroon that now solution surface is transparent also gives out rotten-egg odour, and the bits bottom solution are yellow green;
6) when solution temperature is down to about 20 DEG C in container, the solution boiled is poured in ceramic cylinder by filter screen, put, to during room temperature, ceramic seal with annular groove is made solution and air exclusion, prevent volatilization, and ceramic cylinder is placed in shady and cool for subsequent use by wind place.
Further, described container is iron pan.
Further, described quicklime is selected fist size, free from admixture, is advisable containing calcareous high lump lime; The high-quality sulphur that 350 object looks yellow, matter is thin selected by described Cosan.
A kind of using method of the high concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree is also provided, comprise two kinds of usings method: one is spray-on process, first measure the Baume degrees having boiled solution, then add suitable quantity of water in the solution according to formula and obtain obtain solution concentration used, the water yield added subtracts 1 then divided by obtain solution concentration used for surveying Baume degrees; Two is be coated with bar method, and in the solution boiled, add appropriate quicklime, water and salt, the ratio of four is 1:2:5:0.2, fully stirs into pasty state, with brush on tree body to brushing tree body, height about 1.5m is advisable.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art:
1, boil technique simple, be easy to grasp, suit large area to popularize;
2, secondary adds the quicklime of 1.5%, adds the concentration of calcium sulfide, is the new breakthrough of the method for breaking traditions, and is the key point improving lime sulfur Baume degrees;
3, fruit tree fruit-setting rate can be improved after using, fruit tree be got bumper crops and increases income, and antifreeze, desinsection, ovicidal and the unification of sterilization multiple-effect;
4, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free after using, environmental protection;
5, the lime sulfur performance of high concentration is high, and orchard worker's cost is low, has saved expense.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below.
High concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree boils technique, boils step as follows:
1) in iron pan, add 200 jin of water, be warming up to about 90 DEG C, 40 jin of Cosans are added to the water gradually and are fully stirred, until Cosan dissolves to obtain high temperature sulphur solution completely; The high-quality sulphur that 350 object looks yellow, matter is thin selected by described Cosan; Chinese scholar tree selected by the waddy stirred, and because Chinese scholar tree not easily catches fire, if waddy catches fire just pollute composition, water quality is best with clean spring, river;
2) 20 jin of quicklimes are joined in high temperature sulphur solution gradually, quicklime and the reaction of high temperature sulphur solution chemistry form faint yellow boiling surface and produce calcium polysulfide; Described quicklime is selected fist size, free from admixture, is advisable containing calcareous high lump lime;
3) control boiling surface lower than on iron pan along certain altitude, continue heating 10-15min and make boiling surface keep fluidized state but edge on iron pan can not be overflowed; Fire can not be little, also can not be large, if fire is large easily at once overflow pot face, now can add cold water or annealing immediately;
4) continuation stirring changes slow fire heating into and makes boiling surface decline in container when solution in container slowly becomes yellowish-brown, solution is occurred, and secondary seethes with excitement now to give the quicklime (namely 3.9 jin) adding amount of solution 1.5% in container again, not stopping stirring makes quicklime fully dissolve, and after changing moderate heat heating 2-5min into, solution face is fallen after rise to improve solution Baume degrees; Secondary adds the quicklime of 1.5%, adds the concentration of calcium sulfide, and this is the experience that I gropes to put into practice for many years, is also the new breakthrough of the method for breaking traditions, and is the key point improving lime sulfur Baume degrees;
5) continue moderate heat heating about 40min and change slow fire heating into, treat that the sheet-formed foam group that in container, solution is combined into all disappears, the maroon that now solution surface is transparent also gives out rotten-egg odour, and the bits bottom solution are yellow green, and now Baume degrees is between 27-30 degree;
6) physical test, dips in solution with waddy, and in instillation cold water, solution can scatter rapidly, and prove that Baume degrees is between 27 to 30 degree, the overlong time boiled have lost effective ingredient calcium sulfide, and too short solution concentration does not reach requirement;
7) when in container, solution temperature is down to about 20 DEG C, the solution boiled is poured in ceramic cylinder by filter screen, put, to during room temperature, ceramic seal with annular groove is made solution and air exclusion, prevent volatilization, and ceramic cylinder is placed in shady and cool for subsequent use by wind place, deposit solution and generally use the unavailable iron and wooden aluminum products of ceramic cylinder.
Points for attention and requirement:
1, operating personnel must wear mask, wear work clothes;
2, operating personnel must be careful, sharp-eyed, quick-moving, in upper sight pot, and fiery marquis under lower sight pot;
If 3 skin soup wounds, clear water rinses immediately.
For the using method of the high concentration lime sulfur of actinidia tree, comprise two kinds of usings method:
One, spray-on process:
1) original liquid concentration of lime sulfur is measured.
2) formula (Empirical formula) that adds water is prepared
The water yield=(actual measurement Baume degrees-1) ÷ obtain solution degree used.
Example 1: now need preparation 5 Baume degrees solution, should lime sulfur Baume degrees is that 30,1 jin of lime sulfur need add water be how many? that is: (Baume degrees 30 degree-1) ÷ 5 degree=5.8 jin (water yield).
Example 2: need preparation 5 Baume degrees solution, measuring lime sulfur concentration is 25 Baume degrees, should does 1 jin of lime sulfur need amount of water be how many? be exactly so (25 degree-1) ÷ 5 degree=4.8 jin (water yield).
Example 3: if with 400 jin of water, sprinkling need with 5 degree of solution, and existing lime sulfur Baume degrees is 30 degree, so give that to join stoste in 400 jin of water should be how much jin, first calculate 1 jin of stoste and need add how many jin of water.
That is: (Baume degrees 30 degree-1) ÷ 5 degree=5.8 jin (water)
So 400 jin of ÷, 58 jin of water=69 jin, namely lime sulfur need join 69 jin.
Note: Baume degrees is higher, adds water more, Baume degrees is less add water fewer.
Two, bar method is coated with
Configuration proportion: lime sulfur: quicklime: water: salt=1:2:5:0.2, i.e. 1 jin of lime sulfur, 2 jin of quicklimes, 5 jin of water, 0.2 jin of salt.
Method of operating: first quicklime water is sent out into foam; again water, quicklime foam, lime sulfur are dissolved in proportion in Plastic Drum to lump together and stir into pasty state; on tree body, tree body is brushed from top to bottom with brush; height is advisable for 1 meter 5, the method be kill mite, important measures that nurse tree body is survived the winter in ovicidal, sterilization.
Control canker method: canker is that tree bar occurs that maroon viscous liquid flows out, and first with the cutter after sterilization, scrapes off scab, then smears wound with lime sulfur institute sediment clay shape, and namely the general secondary that is coated with heals, and interval is coated with once for one week again.
The lime sulfur of high concentration can in case the yellows of actinidia tree, weak tree yellows and root rot can be prevented and treated, this illness is the cancer of actinidia tree, symptom is that leaf is yellow, this disease all occurs in various degree in orchard, and control bad tree and just died, pathogeny is at root, illustrate that root has had bacterium, reason is several respects:
1, water is excessive, and fleshy root expiratory dyspnea causes;
2, improper fertilization, burns root or rotten root;
3, plough, plow or spread manure and hinder root.
Prevention and treatment method:
1, ditching around mobile jib, can not bright, distance mobile jib 40-50 centimetre, dark 10-12 centimetre, wide 20-25 centimetre, add in 1 jin of lime sulfur infiltration ditch with 30 jin of water and buried with soil, start to observe 2-5 days, leaf periphery is not dryouied shape and is belonged to normally (dryouting the alleviation that can add water in right amount if having), if leaf starts to turn green, apply appropriate iron fertilizer and root-growing agent again, the method is root-pouring method, and namely secondary heals;
If 2 yellows trees are many, the solution of 1:30 can be watered ratio and add and install intubate with high maneuver sprayer in a large number, distance mobile jib about 1 meter beats dark 12 centimeters of 5-6 place, sterilization of being driven underground, and namely secondary heals;
The weak tree of anti-leaflet sprig (leaf is not yellow): be progressively deposited in right amount around root with lime sulfur precipitation slag, strong basicity melt cinder is made to infiltrate root gradually until killing pathogenic bacteria with water, when leaf starts to become large, execute appropriate iron fertilizer root-growing agent, could tree vigo(u)r be recovered.
Remarks: the time is generally after fruit picking, before germination, by the end of May-early June.
Seeds classification usage:
1, kiwi fruit: each period spray concentration used.1. after fruit picking, the winter cut after be 5 degree; 2. shy after biting, along with temperature constantly rises, worm's ovum, bacterium start germination and growth, make a call to 5 degree before bud earns out 1 millimeter; 3. bud is earned out 2 millimeters and is made a call to 4 to 4.5 degree; 4. more than 2 millimeters are earned out with 3 degree to 3.5 degree.
2, plum class: when the beginning of February bud starts to sprout, makes a call to 5 degree.
3, nectarine class: the beginning of March bud starts to sprout, (can not be thoroughly red) makes a call to 5 degree.
4, apple class: the beginning of March bud starts to sprout, (can not be thoroughly red) makes a call to 5 degree.
5, grape class: to the first tenday period of a month in April at the end of three months, makes a call to 5 degree.Winter, clear garden made a call to 5 degree.
6, wheat grows to 12 centimeters the beginning of spring, and anti-underground worm's ovum, makes a call to 5 degree.
Lime sulfur is a kind of broad spectrum disinfestation, kills mite, sterilization antifreezing agent, has good control efficiency to insects such as control crop canker, brown spot, anthracnose, shothole disease, leaf-curl and two spotted spider mite scale insects.To low temperature cold cream wind, ice and snow harm, cold in the late spring, Cold Dew the natural calamity such as frost, in any fruit tree particularly kiwi fruit, slight freeze injury has certain warming and rehabilitative action, is the first-selected Novel anti-freezing clear garden agent of current Modern Green agricultural.The lime sulfur concentration boiled out by this technique is high, and stable performance, not easily produces poisoning, germ worm's ovum is killed by a large amount of available gas of release after using, after it runs into air, gasification separation goes out sulphur, temperature influence again, constantly produces a large amount of sulfur vapor and killing pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum.This medicine cost is low, and preventive effect is good, without features such as pesticide resistance.Certain yellow diaphragm is formed to tree surface, strengthens that tree body freezes frostbite, ice trouble, snow, the resistance of cold in the late spring infection process, protect each fruit trees energy safe overwintering.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalence changes done with content described in the claims in the present invention, all should be included within the claims in the present invention scope.
Claims (4)
1. the high concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree boils technique, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) add suitable quantity of water in a reservoir, be warming up to about 90 DEG C, Cosan is added to the water gradually and fully stirs, until Cosan dissolves to obtain high temperature sulphur solution completely;
2) quicklime is joined in high temperature sulphur solution gradually, quicklime and the reaction of high temperature sulphur solution chemistry form faint yellow boiling surface and produce calcium polysulfide;
3) control boiling surface lower than on container along certain altitude, continue heating 10-15min and make boiling surface keep fluidized state but can not edge on overflow container;
4) continuation stirring changes slow fire heating into and makes boiling surface decline in container when solution in container slowly becomes yellowish-brown, secondary seethes with excitement now solution to be occurred to the quicklime adding amount of solution 1.5% in container again, not stopping stirring makes quicklime fully dissolve, and after changing moderate heat heating 2-5min into, solution face is fallen after rise to improve solution Baume degrees;
5) continue moderate heat heating about 40min and change slow fire heating into, treat that sheet-formed foam that in container, solution is combined into group all disappears, the maroon that now solution surface is transparent also gives out rotten-egg odour, and the bits bottom solution are yellow green;
6) when solution temperature is down to about 20 DEG C in container, the solution boiled is poured in ceramic cylinder by filter screen, put, to during room temperature, ceramic seal with annular groove is made solution and air exclusion, prevent volatilization, and ceramic cylinder is placed in shady and cool for subsequent use by wind place.
2. the high concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree according to claim 1 boils technique, it is characterized in that: described container is iron pan.
3. the high concentration lime sulfur for actinidia tree according to claim 1 boils technique, it is characterized in that: described quicklime is selected fist size, free from admixture, is advisable containing calcareous high lump lime; The high-quality sulphur that 350 object looks yellow, matter is thin selected by described Cosan.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for the using method of the high concentration lime sulfur of actinidia tree, it is characterized in that comprising two kinds of usings method: one is spray-on process, first measure the Baume degrees having boiled solution, then add suitable quantity of water in the solution according to formula and obtain obtain solution concentration used, the water yield added subtracts 1 then divided by obtain solution concentration used for surveying Baume degrees; Two is be coated with bar method, and in the solution boiled, add appropriate quicklime, water and salt, the ratio of four is 1:2:5:0.2, fully stirs into pasty state, with brush on tree body to brushing tree body, height about 1.5m is advisable.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107011040A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨缤 | A kind of processing method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker liniment and the liniment |
| CN113396928A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 白色守护生物科技(沧州)有限公司 | Whitening agent prepared from lime-sulfur mixture residues and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011040A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨缤 | A kind of processing method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker liniment and the liniment |
| CN113396928A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 白色守护生物科技(沧州)有限公司 | Whitening agent prepared from lime-sulfur mixture residues and using method thereof |
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