CN106342602A - Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot - Google Patents

Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106342602A
CN106342602A CN201610604815.XA CN201610604815A CN106342602A CN 106342602 A CN106342602 A CN 106342602A CN 201610604815 A CN201610604815 A CN 201610604815A CN 106342602 A CN106342602 A CN 106342602A
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peach tree
wound
preventing
wood rot
sterilization
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张唐龙
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Taijiang Red Yang Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Demonstration Park
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Taijiang Red Yang Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Demonstration Park
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of method for fruit tree disease and pest control, in particular to a method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot. The method comprises the following steps that in 1-2 months after quick-acting fertilizer is applied to peach trees, a diseased position and 1-3 cm surrounding the diseased position are cut away from phloem to xylem with a disinfected knife, cut-away wood residues are collected, 3-5-degree Be' lime sulphur is used for performing spraying and burning up the wood residues, then, antiseptic cream coats the cut-away diseased position and the position is bound with a black film; meanwhile, a bore hole is filled with a DDVP 600-800-fold solution with the concentration being 50%, and the worm hole is tightly sealed with soil; from the last ten days of March to the first ten days of next February, peach trees are clipped, and clipped wounds are treated, meanwhile, from February to October, a medicament is adopted for spraying an orchard, and spraying is performed one to three times every month. Pathogenic bacteria can be effectively killed, meanwhile, callus tissue can be rapidly healed, regeneration of wood rot is effectively eradicated, and the peach tree survival rate is ensured.

Description

A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the method for a planting fruit-trees disease prevention is and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot Method.
Background technology
Peach tree wood rot, also known as heartrot, belongs to the funguses of Basidiomycotina, and type has dark yellow shelf funguses, hirsutism inspection bacterium, list Color Coriolous Dersicolor (Fr.) Quel etc., the branch of main harm peach tree and heartwood, cause heart-wood rot, and pathogen survives the winter in the sick portion of aggrieved branch, condition Produce a large amount of basidiospore when suitable, propagate by means of wind and rain and disperse, the big wound causing such as pruned or insect bite, cold injury, burn day Invade Deng wound, pathogen extends harm after invading in xylem, causes xylem rotten, in wheel stricture of vagina shape, trees matter of catching an illness Portion bleaches loose, and matter is soft and crisp, rotten frangible, and sick portion surface grows the pathogenic bacteria sporophore of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, how to be grown by saw kerf, minority from Wound or insect population grow, and the pathogenic bacteria sporophore that every plant shape becomes has 1 to number 10, aggrieved heavier with branch base portion, often results in tree Gesture is weak, and shoot growth is slow, and leaf color turns yellow or too early fallen leaves, causes yield reduction or non-result, typically old peach tree, weak tree send out Disease heavier it is difficult to healing the vulnerable morbidity of big kerf.
At present, in the preventing and treating of peach tree wood rot, existing related substantial amounts of document report, prevent and treat in peach tree wood rot at present During, simply medicament is carried out to disease and spray, without a kind of scientific and reasonable prevention and controls, and due to medicament Select and arrange in pairs or groups is unreasonable, and it is poor to wood rot prevention effect to directly results in, high recurrence rate, and wood rot is in peach tree mostly Wound occurs, and during pruning, all can cause peach tree wound the problems such as pest and disease damage, and due to the unreasonable of medicament so that spraying Afterwards very big harm be also result in peach tree, in consideration of it, this researcher is on the basis of traditional peach tree wood rot prevention and controls, lead to Cross substantial amounts of experimental study, a kind of efficient to proposing, relapse rate is low, wood rot prevention and controls harmless to peach tree.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot.
To realize particular by technical scheme below:
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 1～2 month after quick-acting fertilizer, uses Through the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 1～3cm, ream from phloem to xylem simultaneously, and by the wood reaming Slag is collected, and is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 3～5 ° of be ', and burns, and then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, Pricked with black film and tie up, meanwhile, 600～800 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；In late March extremely Early Febuary next year, peach tree is pruned, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed, Spray 1～3 every month.
Further, described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 8～13min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 3～ 5min.
Further, described sterilization ointment, is that quick lime, sofril and water is mixed by 1: 2～3: 12～20 weight ratio Close, at 80～100 DEG C, boil 15～20min, obtain pasty state cream；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water press 0.6～0.7: 0.9～ 1: 0.7～0.9: 8～12 weight, than mixing, decocts 60～80min at 90～100 DEG C, filters to obtain medicine juice；By pasty state cream, Medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku press 3～6: 4～5: 0.3～0.7: 0.6～0.7 weight ratio mixing, at 40～60 DEG C Boil 30～40min, obtain sterilization ointment.
Further, described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves 0.2～0.3cm's in lower end Aperture 2～3.
Further, the described wound processing pruning, refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with through disappearing The pocket knife of poison scabbles whole, and the volume ratio that 1:1 press by copper sulfate with 3% and 2～4% ethanol mixes, and wound is sprayed, 8～ After 12h, consolidant is smeared to wound.
Further, described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: 3～6 parts of Nafusaku, indole second Sour 2～4 parts, vc15～17 part.
Further, described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 1500～2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. 50～100 times of liquid of arsenic, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 800～1200 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Further, described medicament, its preparation method is by 0.4～0.8 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.6 ～0.7: 0.3～0.5: 0.4～0.6: 15～20 weight, than mixing, decocts 60～80min at 100～110 DEG C, filtration Medicinal liquid, then 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid are pressed 1.6～3: 2～4: 2～ 4: 1.8～3.5: 10～15 weight, than mixing, stirs 20～40min at 40～60 DEG C, is cooled to 20～25 DEG C, adds weight Measure the activated carbon of the Alumen that part is 8～12 parts and 6～19 parts, stir 3～8min, stand 60～80min, filter, that is, obtain medicine Agent.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the medicament made by the combination of insecticide and Chinese medicine, Effectively inhibit the growth of pathogen, during spraying, medicament will not damage to fruit tree, meanwhile, and to greatest extent Wood rot is played with good preventive and therapeutic effect, for the wood rot affected part having occurred and that, is timely excised, and use disinfectant Cream is processed to wound, the sterilization ointment made by the combination of pasteurization material, Chinese medicine, growth hormone, effectively kills Pathogen, meanwhile, for excising the wound staying, can make the quick healing of calluss, effectively prevent the regeneration of wood rot, Ensure the survival rate of peach tree, meanwhile, in different time period pruning peaches, on the one hand have adjusted peach tree nutrient substance reasonable Distribution, promotes bud differentiation so that veteran rejuvenation, on the other hand, process to peach tree deadwood, sick branch, reduces the taste of pathogen Raw, build the good growing environment of peach tree.
The present invention formulated scientific and effective prevent for wood rot, control the processing method having both, apply quick-acting fertilizer, strengthen tree On the premise of gesture, wood rot affected part is timely carried out disinfection, healing etc. is processed, and effectively inhibits the growth of pathogen, with When, during orchard being sprayed using medicament, the wood rot pathogen having occurred and that can be killed, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae etc. can be eliminated again The infringement to peach tree for the insect, reduces the wound that insect is caused, is prevented effectively from growing of pathogen, meanwhile, for the moth having larva Hole, is effectively killed the survival rate it is ensured that peach tree.
1st, 200 plants of growth situation are chosen good, and the peach tree for the same period, it is divided into two groups, first group adopts above-mentioned preventing and treating side Method processes peach tree, and second group adopts traditional wood rot prevention and controls to process peach tree, after 12～20 months, two groups of peach trees is entered Line trace is observed, statistics, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
2nd, 40 plants of growth situation are chosen good, and the peach tree for the same period, it is divided into four groups, under equal conditions, in every plant of Fructus Persicae Tree identical position, phloem is reamed to xylem, the wound of a width of 3～6cm simultaneously, is carried out using above-mentioned sterilization ointment Process as first group, inorganic agent used is processed using Traditional wound and is compareed as second group, after 3～4 months, observe two The upgrowth situation of group peach tree, in 2～October, sprays the 3rd group of peach tree using above-mentioned medicament, every month 1～3 time, with traditional medicament 4th group of peach tree is sprayed, represents magnitude with 0～100,0 represents that magnitude is minimum, 100 represent that magnitude is maximum, result As shown in table 2:
Table 2
Contrast object Peach tree extent of injury Wood rot grows situation
First group 0 0
Second group 37 15
3rd group 0 0
4th group 25 26
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 1 month after quick-acting fertilizer, with warp Cross the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 1cm, ream to xylem from phloem simultaneously, and the wooden slag reaming is received Collection, is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 3 ° of be ', and is burnt, and then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, is pricked with black film Tie up, meanwhile, 600 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；In late March to early Febuary next year, Peach tree is pruned, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously within the time period in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed, often Spray 1 time within individual month.
Described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 8min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 3min.
Described sterilization ointment, is by 1: 2: 12 weight ratio mixing by quick lime, sofril and water, at 80 DEG C, boils 15min, obtains pasty state cream；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water by 0.6: 0.9: 0.7: 8 weight ratio mixing, decoct at 90 DEG C Boil 60min, filter to obtain medicine juice；Pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku are mixed by 3: 4: 0.3: 0.6 weight ratio, Boil 30min at 40 DEG C, obtain sterilization ointment.
Described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves the aperture 2 of 0.2cm in lower end.
Described processes the wound pruned, and refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with passing through the little of sterilization Knife scabbles whole, and 1: 1 volume ratio mixing pressed by copper sulfate with 3% and 2% ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 8h, wound is applied Smear consolidant.
Described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: Nafusaku 3g, heteroauxing 2g, vc15g.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% 50 times of arsenic of rich U.S. Liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 800 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Described medicament, its preparation method is by 0.4: 0.6: 0.3 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.4: 15 Weight, than mixing, decocts 60min at 100 DEG C, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 1.6: 2: 2: 1.8: 10 weight ratio mixing pressed by 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid, stirs 20min, be cooled to 20 DEG C at 40 DEG C, Add weight portion to be the Alumen of 8g and the activated carbon of 6g, stir 3min, stand 60min, filter, that is, obtain medicament.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 2 months after quick-acting fertilizer, with warp Cross the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 3cm, ream to xylem from phloem simultaneously, and the wooden slag reaming is received Collection, is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 5 ° of be ', and is burnt, and then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, is pricked with black film Tie up, meanwhile, 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；In late March to early Febuary next year, Peach tree is pruned, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously within the time period in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed, often Spray 3 times within individual month.
Described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 13min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 5min.
Described sterilization ointment, is by 1: 3: 20 weight ratio mixing by quick lime, sofril and water, at 100 DEG C, boils 20min, obtains pasty state cream；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water by 0.7: 1: 0.9: 12 weight ratio mixing, decoct at 100 DEG C Boil 80min, filter to obtain medicine juice；Pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku are mixed by 6: 5: 0.7: 0.7 weight ratio, Boil 40min at 60 DEG C, obtain sterilization ointment.
Described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves the aperture 3 of 0.3cm in lower end.
Described processes the wound pruned, and refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with passing through the little of sterilization Knife scabbles whole, and the volume ratio mixing of 1:1 pressed by copper sulfate with 3% and 4% ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 12h, to wound Smear consolidant.
Described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: Nafusaku 6g, heteroauxing 4g, vc17g.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic 100 Times liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 1200 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Described medicament, its preparation method is by 0.8: 0.7: 0.5 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.6: 20 Weight, than mixing, decocts 80min at 110 DEG C, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 3: 4: 4: 3.5: 15 weight ratio mixing pressed by 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid, stirs 40min, be cooled to 25 DEG C at 60 DEG C, plus Entering weight portion is the Alumen of 12g and the activated carbon of 19g, stirs 8min, stands 80min, filters, that is, obtain medicament.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 1.5 months after quick-acting fertilizer, uses Through the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 2cm, ream from phloem to xylem simultaneously, and by the wooden slag reaming Collect, sprayed with the lime sulfur of 4 ° of be ', and burn, then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, uses black film Bundle is tied up, meanwhile, 700 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；On late March to 2 months next years In ten days, peach tree is pruned, and process the wound of pruning, simultaneously within the time period in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed Apply, spray 2 every month.
Described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 10min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 4min.
Described sterilization ointment, is by 1: 2.5: 18 weight ratio mixing by quick lime, sofril and water, at 90 DEG C, endures 17min processed, obtains pasty state cream；Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water are mixed by 0.6: 0.9: 0.8: 10 weight ratio, at 95 DEG C Decoct 70min, filter to obtain medicine juice；Will be mixed by 4: 4.5: 0.5: 0.6 weight ratio to pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku Close, boil 30min at 40 DEG C, obtain sterilization ointment.
Described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves the aperture 2 of 0.2cm in lower end.
Described processes the wound pruned, and refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with passing through the little of sterilization Knife scabbles whole, and 1: 1 volume ratio mixing pressed by copper sulfate with 3% and 3% ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 10h, to wound Smear consolidant.
Described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: Nafusaku 5g, heteroauxing 3g, vc16g Part.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 1800 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% 70 times of arsenic of rich U.S. Liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 1000 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Described medicament, its preparation method is by 0.6: 0.6: 0.4 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.5: 18 Weight, than mixing, decocts 70min at 105 DEG C, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 2: 3: 3: 2.5: 13 weight ratio mixing pressed by 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid, stirs 30min, be cooled to 22 DEG C at 50 DEG C, plus Entering weight portion is the Alumen of 10g and the activated carbon of 13g, stirs 5min, stands 70min, filters, that is, obtain medicament.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 2 months after quick-acting fertilizer, with warp Cross the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 3cm, ream to xylem from phloem simultaneously, and the wooden slag reaming is received Collection, is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 3 ° of be ', and is burnt, and then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, is pricked with black film Tie up, meanwhile, 600 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；In late March to early Febuary next year, Peach tree is pruned, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously within the time period in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed, often Spray 2 times within individual month.
Described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 10min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 5min.
Described sterilization ointment, is than mixing by quick lime, sofril and water by 1: 3: 12 weight, at 80 DEG C, boils 20min, obtains pasty state cream；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water by 0.7: 0.9: 0.7: 8 weight ratio mixing, decoct at 100 DEG C Boil 80min, filter to obtain medicine juice；Pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku are mixed by 3: 5: 0.7: 0.7 weight ratio, Boil 35min at 50 DEG C, obtain sterilization ointment.
Described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves the aperture 2 of 0.3cm in lower end.
Described processes the wound pruned, and refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with passing through the little of sterilization Knife scabbles whole, and 1: 1 volume ratio mixing pressed by copper sulfate with 3% and 4% ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 8h, wound is applied Smear consolidant.
Described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: Nafusaku 6g, heteroauxing 3g, vc17g.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% 50 times of arsenic of rich U.S. Liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 1200 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Described medicament, its preparation method is by 0.8: 0.6: 0.5 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.5: 20 Weight, than mixing, decocts 80min at 100 DEG C, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 3: 2: 4: 3.5: 10 weight ratio mixing pressed by 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid, stirs 40min, be cooled to 20 DEG C at 60 DEG C, plus Entering weight portion is the Alumen of 12g and the activated carbon of 6g, stirs 8min, stands 80min, filters, that is, obtain medicament.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot, comprises the following steps: peach tree is applied in 2 months after quick-acting fertilizer, with warp Cross the pocket knife of sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 1cm, ream to xylem from phloem simultaneously, and the wooden slag reaming is received Collection, is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 4 ° of be ', and is burnt, and then sterilization ointment is applied to one layer of the sick portion reaming, is pricked with black film Tie up, meanwhile, 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；In late March to early Febuary next year, Peach tree is pruned, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously within the time period in 2～October, using medicament, orchard is sprayed, often Spray 3 times within individual month.
Described sterilization is to put into pocket knife to boil 13min in boiling water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 5min.
Described sterilization ointment, is by 1: 2: 20 weight ratio mixing by quick lime, sofril and water, at 80 DEG C, boils 20min, obtains pasty state cream；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water by 0.7: 1: 0.7: 8 weight ratio mixing, decoct at 100 DEG C 60min, filters to obtain medicine juice；Pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku are mixed by 5: 5: 0.3: 0.7 weight ratio, Boil 35min at 60 DEG C, obtain sterilization ointment.
Described black film is pricked when tiing up, and black film upper end and wound is tightened, leaves the aperture 2 of 0.3cm in lower end.
Described processes the wound pruned, and refers to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, with passing through the little of sterilization Knife scabbles whole, and 1: 1 volume ratio mixing pressed by copper sulfate with 3% and 2% ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 10h, to wound Smear consolidant.
Described consolidant, is made up of following raw material by weight: Nafusaku 6g, heteroauxing 4g, vc16g.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 2% copper sulfate, 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% 50 times of arsenic of rich U.S. Liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 1200 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
Described medicament, its preparation method is by weight for 0.8: 0.6: 0.5 by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water: 0.6: 20 ratio mixing, at 110 DEG C decoct 60min, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% Rich U.S. arsenic, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid, by weight 1.6: 3: 2: 1.8: 13 ratio mixing, stir 40min at 60 DEG C, It is cooled to 25 DEG C, add weight portion to be the Alumen of 8g and the activated carbon of 16g, stir 8min, stand 80min, filter, that is, obtain medicine Agent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of preventing and treating peach tree wood rot is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: peach tree is applied 1～2 after quick-acting fertilizer In individual month, with the pocket knife through sterilization, at sick place and its Zhou Biankuan 1～3cm, ream from phloem to xylem simultaneously, and The wooden slag reaming is collected, is sprayed with the lime sulfur of 3～5 ° of be ', and burn, then sterilization ointment is applied to and reams One layer of sick portion, is pricked with black film and ties up, meanwhile, 600～800 times of liquid of dichlorvos to channel perfusion 50%, obturaged worm channel with soil；? Late March, to early Febuary next year, is pruned to peach tree, and processes the wound of pruning, simultaneously in 2～October, using medicament pair Orchard sprays, and sprays 1～3 every month.
2. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sterilization is that pocket knife is put into boiling Boil 8～13min in water, then with 75% alcohol-pickled 3～5min.
3. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilization ointment, is by life Calx, sofril and water press 1: 2～3: 12～20 weight ratio mixing, at 80～100 DEG C, boil 15～20min, obtain pasty state Cream；Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, water are pressed 0.6～0.7: 0.9～1: 0.7～0.9: 8～12 weight than mixing, 90～ Decoct 60～80min at 100 DEG C, filter to obtain medicine juice；By pasty state cream, medicine juice, heteroauxing, Nafusaku press 3～6: 4～5: 0.3～0.7: 0.6～0.7 weight, than mixing, boils 30～40min at 40～60 DEG C, obtains sterilization ointment.
4. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 1, will be black it is characterised in that described black film is pricked when tiing up Film upper end and wound tighten, and leave the aperture 2～3 of 0.2～0.3cm in lower end.
5. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described process the wound pruned, Refer to after cutting, the wound to more than diameter 2cm, scabbles whole, the copper sulfate with 3% and 2～4% with the pocket knife through sterilization 1: 1 volume ratio mixing pressed by ethanol, wound is sprayed, after 8～12h, smears consolidant to wound.
6. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described consolidant, is pressed by following The raw material composition of weight portion meter: 3～6 parts of Nafusaku, 2～4 parts of heteroauxing, vc15～17 part.
7. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described medicament, by following raw material Composition: 2% copper sulfate, 1500～2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. 50～100 times of liquid of arsenic, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream 800～1200 times of liquid, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis.
8. the method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described medicament, its preparation method Be by Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, water by 0.4～0.8: 0.6～0.7: 0.3～0.5: 0.4～0.6: 15～20 weight Ratio mixing, decocts 60～80min at 100～110 DEG C, the medicinal liquid of filtration, then by 2% copper sulfate, 10% imidacloprid, 40% rich U.S. arsenic, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate cream, medicinal liquid press 1.6～3: 2～4: 2～4: 1.8～3.5: 10～15 weight than mixing, 40～ Stir 20～40min at 60 DEG C, be cooled to 20～25 DEG C, add the activity of the Alumen that weight portion is 8～12 parts and 6～19 parts Charcoal, stirs 3～8min, stands 60～80min, filters, that is, obtains medicament.
CN201610604815.XA 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot Pending CN106342602A (en)

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CN106922465A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-07-07 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of gradual loquat tree crown remodeling method
CN107347519A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-17 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot
CN107466744A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-15 界首市方辉家庭农场 A kind of peach pest control method
CN107624812A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-26 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 It is a kind of to be used to prevent and treat bactericide of peach bleeding disease and preparation method thereof
CN109744035A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳润富农业技术有限公司 A kind of disinsection method of peach
CN109089670A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-28 华亭县正元生态农业发展有限公司 Stems of dragon fruits maize ear rot control method in a kind of Internet of Things greenhouse
CN109089670B (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-07-14 华亭县正元生态农业发展有限公司 Method for preventing and treating stem rot of pitaya in greenhouse of Internet of things
CN108991049A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-14 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 A kind of peach gummosis prevention and treatment composition and its application

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