CN107347519A - A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot - Google Patents
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347519A CN107347519A CN201710631588.4A CN201710631588A CN107347519A CN 107347519 A CN107347519 A CN 107347519A CN 201710631588 A CN201710631588 A CN 201710631588A CN 107347519 A CN107347519 A CN 107347519A
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- brown rot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot;Comprise the following steps:Prevention medicament, trimming, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding are sprayed to peach;Healing potion is sprayed to peach, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, is coated with black film;Prevention and controls of the present invention, there is significant prevention effect to peach brown rot, the incidence of disease of peach brown rot can be effectively reduced to 1.07%, effectively control the incidence of peach brown rot, simultaneously, peach to having occurred and that peach brown rot, its average cure rate are prevented and treated peach brown rot to greatest extent up to more than 98.8%, to having played extremely important meaning in terms of peach brown rot preventing and treating, meanwhile solve defect caused by artificial control and/or medical treatment, reduce fruit medicament residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot.
Background technology
Peach is known as the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", and because of its delicious meat, be otherwise known as " peerless fruit ", and peach meat contains
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (mainly apple
Acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Contained humidity accounts in every 100 grams of fresh peaches
Than 88%, protein there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules, the suitable Diagnostic value of peach and iron deficiency
Property Anemic patients eat, the colloid of the dry upper secretion of peach is commonly called as peach gum, can be used as bonding agent etc., is a kind of poly- glucide, water
Solution can generate arabinose, galactolipin, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid etc., and edible, also hyoscine, there is blood-breaking and blood, benefit
The effect of gas, the suitable hypoglycemia person of peach and dry are eaten when hungering and thirst, and suitable Diagnostic value and hypoferric anemia person eat, suitably
Tuberculosis, hepatopathy, edematous patient eat, and suitable stomach is received and owes fragrant, eupepsy weak person eats, it is seen then that peach has higher nutriture value
Value, is one of fruit that people like very much.
Peach is less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, therefore
There is plantation each province of China, and most important application is disease control, multiple diseases easily occurs in peach plantation, as peach is bacillary
The diseases such as shothole disease, peach scab, anthracnose of peach and peach brown rot, wherein peach brown rot are a kind of universal diseases,
Cause fruit corruption, spend rotten and leaf withered.There is generation in China from south to each producing region in north.Peach plant producing region fruit tree in peach it is aggrieved compared with
There is generation in weight, Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong every year, and northern peach garden is then more in rainy time happening and prevelence.Brown rot
Leaf stretching period of being bloomed in spring such as low temperature is rainy, causes and serious spends rotten and leaf withered;At later stages such as rainy wet weather,
Cause fruit rotten, fruit is lost economic value.Pathogen invades green fruit through insect bite, hole skin, but keeps dormancy, hides
Fallen ill during to fruit maturation, infecting mellow fruit can not only be invaded by hole skin, can also be directed through pericarp, in the storing phase
Between disease fruit contacted with strong fruit, can also cause the morbidity of strong fruit to be rotted.Start symptom and small water soaking mode spot is presented, quickly become brown
Color, scab can extend to full fruit within a few days, and soft corruption grows the velvet-like mould silk of taupe after on scab surface, i.e., germ is mitogenetic
Spore layer, spore layer is often in center of circle wheel line shape arrangement.Brown rot fungus often causes a large amount of decayed fruits in storage, transport and sale, loss
Seriously, What is more causes fruit seriously to rot in field.
Therefore it is the emphasis studied at present that effectively preventing is carried out to peach brown rot, controls relying primarily on of brown rot at present
Learn bactericide and low temperature, wherein chemical preservative is the anti-corrosion method most generally used after fruit picking, but chemical synthesis substance
Easily cause the resistance to the action of a drug and residue problem, threaten human health and living environment.Physical method is often sent out with low temperature prevention brown rot
It is raw.But low temperature easily causes Peach fruits to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, and brown rot fungus can germinate at -4 DEG C, and its mycelia still can give birth at 0 DEG C
Long (Casalsetal., 2010).In dry freezer, the composition of fragrance can be made to volatilize, and sugariness can also be reduced therewith,
Influence the mouthfeel of Peach fruits, it is seen then that traditional chemical method or physical method, there is medicament residue, human body is damaged,
The not notable a series of problems of disease-controlling effect, harm is larger, so, it is to grind at present that traditional peach brown rot, which is improved,
The emphasis studied carefully.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot.
Realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Prevention medicament, trimming, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding are sprayed to peach;
(2) treat:Healing potion is sprayed to peach, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, smears ointment, use is black
Film coats.
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration is 6~10% hydrogen peroxide 5
It is~8wt%, 2~3wt% of copper sulphate that concentration is 0.2~0.4%, 8~12wt% of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 3~8wt% of konjaku powder, remaining
Measure as water.
Described healing potion, it is by 0.3~0.6 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:2~3:0.8~1.2 matter
Amount adds water infusion, filtered than mixing, and copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 1~2%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed into 2~3:
0.2~0.4:0.5~0.7 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described prevention medicament, the strain amount of spraying are 1~2kg.
Described healing potion, the strain amount of spraying are 4~6kg.
Described trimming, the sick branch on peach, deadwood, disease fruit, decayed fruit are trimmed, wherein, the instrument of trimming, trimming
Before use 10~15min of boiling water boiling.
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.5~0.8 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:1.2~1.5:0.3~0.6 quality
Than mixing, add water infusion, filter, be 0.03~0.04% by glucose solution that filtrate and content are 30~40%, concentration
Salt solution, honey press 2~3:0.5~0.7:0.3~0.4:0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 15~25, sargentodoxa cuneata 10~20, the root bark of tree peony 6
~9, lopseed 8~12, Fructus Corni 3~6, aster 8~12, field pennycress 3~5, schizonepeta 8~12, greater celandine 10~20.
Described ointment, it is by geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata, the root bark of tree peony, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and white
Bend dish to weigh by formula, crush, add water infusion into the medicinal extract that water content is 8~12%, cooling.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Prevention and controls of the present invention, there is significant preventing and treating to peach brown rot
Effect, the incidence of disease of peach brown rot can be effectively reduced to 1.02%, the effectively incidence of control peach brown rot, meanwhile, it is right
The peach of peach brown rot is had occurred and that, its average cure rate is prevented and treated peach brown rot up to more than 98% to greatest extent,
To having played extremely important meaning in terms of peach brown rot preventing and treating, meanwhile, solve artificial control and/or medical treatment is brought
The defects of, reduce fruit medicament residue.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Strain sprays prevention 1~2kg of medicament, and with the cutter by boiling water sterilization, by the sick branch on peach, withered
Branch, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding;
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration be 6% hydrogen peroxide 5wt%,
Copper sulphate 2wt% that concentration is 0.2%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 8wt%, konjaku powder 3wt%, surplus are water;
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.5 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:1.2:0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds water to endure
Boil, filter, the salt solution for being 0.04% by glucose solution that filtrate and content are 30%, concentration, honey are by 3:0.7:0.4:0.2
Mass ratio mixing, mix thoroughly;
(2) treat:Strain sprays 4~6kg of healing potion, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, uses
Black film coats;
Described healing potion, it is by 0.6 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:3:1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water
Infusion, filtering, copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 1%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed 3:0.4:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
;
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 15kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 10kg, root bark of tree peony 6kg,
Lopseed 8kg, Fructus Corni 3kg, aster 8kg, field pennycress 3kg, schizonepeta 8kg, greater celandine 10kg;By geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata, pellet
Skin, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, are crushed, are added the water infusion to be into water content
8% medicinal extract, cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Strain sprays prevention 1~2kg of medicament, and with the cutter by boiling water sterilization, by the sick branch on peach, withered
Branch, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding;
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration is 10% hydrogen peroxide
Copper sulphate 3wt% that 8wt%, concentration are 0.4%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 12wt%, konjaku powder 8wt%, surplus are water;
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.8 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:1.5:0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds water to endure
Boil, filter, the salt solution for being 0.04% by glucose solution that filtrate and content are 40%, concentration, honey are by 3:0.7:0.4:0.2
Mass ratio mixing, mix thoroughly;
(2) treat:Strain sprays 4~6kg of healing potion, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, uses
Black film coats;
Described healing potion, it is by 0.6 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:3:1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water
Infusion, filtering, copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 2%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed 3:0.4:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
;
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 25kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 20kg, root bark of tree peony 9kg,
Lopseed 12kg, Fructus Corni 6kg, aster 12kg, field pennycress 5kg, schizonepeta 12kg, greater celandine 20kg;By geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata,
The root bark of tree peony, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, are crushed, are added the water infusion to be into water content
12% medicinal extract, cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Strain sprays prevention 1~2kg of medicament, and with the cutter by boiling water sterilization, by the sick branch on peach, withered
Branch, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding;
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration be 8% hydrogen peroxide 7wt%,
Copper sulphate 2.5wt% that concentration is 0.3%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 10wt%, konjaku powder 5wt%, surplus are water;
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.7 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:13:0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water infusion,
Salt solution that glucose solution that filtrate and content are 35%, concentration are 0.035% by filtering, honey are by 2.5:0.6:0.35:
0.15 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly;
(2) treat:Strain sprays 4~6kg of healing potion, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, uses
Black film coats;
Described healing potion, it is by 0.5 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:2.5:1 mass ratio mixing, adds water
Infusion, filtering, copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 1.5%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed 2.5:0.3:0.6 mass ratio mixes
Close and be made;
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 20kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 15kg, root bark of tree peony 8kg,
Lopseed 10kg, Fructus Corni 5kg, aster 10kg, Patrinia scaniosaefolia 4kg, schizonepeta 10kg, greater celandine 15kg;By geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata, pellet
Skin, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, are crushed, are added the water infusion to be into water content
10% medicinal extract, cooling.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Strain sprays prevention 1~2kg of medicament, and with the cutter by boiling water sterilization, by the sick branch on peach, withered
Branch, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding;
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration be 6% hydrogen peroxide 8wt%,
Copper sulphate 3wt% that concentration is 0.2%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 8wt%, konjaku powder 8wt%, surplus are water;
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.5 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:1.5:0.3 mass ratio mixing, adds water to endure
Boil, filter, the salt solution for being 0.03% by glucose solution that filtrate and content are 40%, concentration, honey are by 3:0.5:0.4:0.1
Mass ratio mixing, mix thoroughly;
(2) treat:Strain sprays 4~6kg of healing potion, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, uses
Black film coats;
Described healing potion, it is by 0.6 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:2:1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water
Infusion, filtering, copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 2%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed 2:0.4:0.5 mass ratio mixing system
;
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 15kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 20kg, root bark of tree peony 6kg,
Lopseed 12kg, Fructus Corni 3kg, aster 12kg, field pennycress 3kg, schizonepeta 12kg, greater celandine 10kg;By geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata,
The root bark of tree peony, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, are crushed, are added the water infusion to be into water content
10% medicinal extract, cooling.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, comprises the following steps:
(1) prevent:Strain sprays prevention 1~2kg of medicament, and with the cutter by boiling water sterilization, by the sick branch on peach, withered
Branch, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding;
Described prevention medicament, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:Concentration is 10% hydrogen peroxide
Copper sulphate 2wt% that 5wt%, concentration are 0.4%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 12wt%, konjaku powder 3wt%, surplus are water;
Described functional liquid, it is by 0.8 by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle:1.2:0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds water to endure
Boil, filter, the salt solution for being 0.04% by glucose solution that filtrate and content are 30%, concentration, honey are by 2:0.7:0.3:0.2
Mass ratio mixing, mix thoroughly;
(2) treat:Strain sprays 4~6kg of healing potion, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, uses
Black film coats;
Described healing potion, it is by 0.6 by Japanese ardisia, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry:2:1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water
Infusion, filtering, copper sulphate that filtrate and concentration are 1~2%, the ethanol of concentration >=75% are pressed 3:0.2:0.7 mass ratio mixes
Close and be made;
Described ointment, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Geranium wilfordii 25kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 10kg, root bark of tree peony 9kg,
Lopseed 8kg, Fructus Corni 6kg, aster 8kg, field pennycress 5kg, schizonepeta 8kg, greater celandine 20kg;By geranium wilfordii, sargentodoxa cuneata, pellet
Skin, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, are crushed, are added the water infusion to be into water content
12% medicinal extract, cooling.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province Zhenfeng County Zhe Xiang towns Bouyei's landscape gurry respectively;
Experiment sets 2 groups altogether, every group of some mus, using daily management method, field management is carried out by same person, different
Part is, first group of experiment, peach is prevented and treated using the prevention and controls of any peach brown rot of embodiment 1~5, second
Group uses application number 201510104783.2《A kind of method for preventing and treating honey peach brown rot》Disclosed method is prevented and treated, wherein
Mu plantation amount is identical, and by taking honey peach as an example, the treatment after the incidence of disease, morbidity during plantation to peach brown rot is united
Meter, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
Project | Average attack rate % | Average cure rate % |
First group | 1.07 | 98.8 |
Second group | 2.35 | 95.2 |
2nd, experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, using daily management method, carries out field management by same person, no
It is with part, the 1st~5 group of experiment, peach is prevented and treated using the prevention and controls of any peach brown rot of embodiment 1~5,
6th group uses application number 201510104783.2《A kind of method for preventing and treating honey peach brown rot》Disclosed method is prevented and treated,
Wherein mu plantation amount is identical, and by taking honey peach as an example, the treatment after the incidence of disease, morbidity during plantation to peach brown rot is entered
Row statistics, as a result as shown in table 2:
Table 2:
Project | Average attack rate % | Average cure rate % |
Embodiment 1 | 1.11 | 98.8 |
Embodiment 2 | 1.08 | 98.5 |
Embodiment 3 | 1.02 | 99.3 |
Embodiment 4 | 1.07 | 99.1 |
Embodiment 5 | 1.05 | 98.7 |
Open method | 2.35 | 95.2 |
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method for preventing and treating peach brown rot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1) prevent:Prevention medicament, trimming, to wound spray function liquid, black film cladding are sprayed to peach;(2) treat:Healing potion is sprayed to peach, meanwhile, the affected part excision of brown rot is will appear from, ointment is smeared, with black film bag Cover.
- 2. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described prevention medicament, by following Raw material composition by weight percentage:The sulfuric acid that 5~8wt% of hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 6~10%, concentration are 0.2~0.4% 2~3wt% of copper, 8~12wt% of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 3~8wt% of konjaku powder, surplus are water.
- 3. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described healing potion, being will be flat Ground is wooden, yellow gelsemium elegan and wintercherry press 0.3~0.6:2~3:0.8~1.2 mass ratio mixing, adds water infusion, filters, by filtrate With concentration be 1~2% copper sulphate, concentration >=75% ethanol press 2~3:0.2~0.4:0.5~0.7 mass ratio mixing system .
- 4. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described prevention medicament, strain spray Measure as 1~2kg.
- 5. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described healing potion, strain spray Measure as 4~6kg.
- 6. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described trimming, by peach Sick branch, deadwood, disease fruit, decayed fruit trim, wherein, the instrument of trimming, 10~15min of boiling water boiling is used before trimming.
- 7. as claimed in claim 1 preventing and treating peach brown rot method, it is characterised in that described functional liquid, be by cape jasmine, Swamp Mahogany Leaf, field thistle press 0.5~0.8:1.2~1.5:0.3~0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds water infusion, filters, by filtrate and Salt solution that glucose solution that content is 30~40%, concentration are 0.03~0.04%, honey are by 2~3:0.5~0.7:0.3~ 0.4:0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
- 8. the method for preventing and treating peach brown rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ointment, by below by weight Measure the raw material composition of part meter:Geranium wilfordii 15~25, sargentodoxa cuneata 10~20, the root bark of tree peony 6~9, lopseed 8~12, Fructus Corni 3~6, purple Garden 8~12, field pennycress 3~5, schizonepeta 8~12, greater celandine 10~20.
- 9. as claimed in claim 1 preventing and treating peach brown rot method, it is characterised in that described ointment, be by geranium wilfordii, Sargentodoxa cuneata, the root bark of tree peony, lopseed, Fructus Corni, aster, field pennycress, schizonepeta and greater celandine are weighed by formula, crush, add water infusion into Water content be 8~12% medicinal extract, cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (2)
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CN107801540A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-16 | 胡作林 | A kind of method of the anti-vaccine brown rot of citrus |
CN108992459A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 中南民族大学 | Purposes and pharmaceutical composition of the peach gum polysaccharide in the drug or health care product of preparation treatment or prevention ephritis |
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CN103340218A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市杨修林果园 | Natural bactericide for prevention and treatment of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof |
CN104381430A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 山东农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating brown rot of peaches |
CN106342602A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-25 | 台江县红阳生态农牧业科技示范园 | Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot |
CN106416916A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 雷艳艳 | Purely natural planting method of juicy peaches |
CN106797857A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 于辉 | One new technology of pre- preventing peach brown rot |
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CN103340218A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市杨修林果园 | Natural bactericide for prevention and treatment of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof |
CN104381430A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 山东农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating brown rot of peaches |
CN106797857A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 于辉 | One new technology of pre- preventing peach brown rot |
CN106342602A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-25 | 台江县红阳生态农牧业科技示范园 | Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot |
CN106416916A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 雷艳艳 | Purely natural planting method of juicy peaches |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107801540A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-16 | 胡作林 | A kind of method of the anti-vaccine brown rot of citrus |
CN108992459A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 中南民族大学 | Purposes and pharmaceutical composition of the peach gum polysaccharide in the drug or health care product of preparation treatment or prevention ephritis |
CN108992459B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-05-18 | 中南民族大学 | Application of peach gum polysaccharide in preparation of medicine for treating or preventing nephritis and pharmaceutical composition |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |