CN110463391A - A kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment - Google Patents
A kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110463391A CN110463391A CN201810437154.5A CN201810437154A CN110463391A CN 110463391 A CN110463391 A CN 110463391A CN 201810437154 A CN201810437154 A CN 201810437154A CN 110463391 A CN110463391 A CN 110463391A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- prevention
- reducing agent
- environmental preservation
- field
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment, it includes field cleaning, sow reducing agent, rotary tillage is ploughed, overlay film of pouring water, striping dry, soil improvement and soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping and etc..Natural goods, materials and equipments collocation is fully utilized as reducing agent, according to nematode habit without using chemical agents such as any pesticides in the present invention, induction nematode worm's ovum is quickly hatched and is grown, the mass propagation of microbial flora is cultivated simultaneously, when microorganism excessive multiplication and after reach certain scale, enables its asphyxia；The present invention carries out soil disinfection and improvement using nature goods, materials and equipments, natural endowment, environmentally friendly, harmless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, more particularly to a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment.
Background technique
Currently, either field crop or greenhouse gardening, are faced with the harm such as increasingly severe nematode, soil-borne disease.
Especially ginger, Chinese yam, cucumber, the infected region area of tomato crop are increasing.Though the prevention and treatment to nematode has crowd
More drugs and method, still, effect is good, safely, meet drug and the method for national requirements almost without.Soil disinfection at present
Method has: chemical pesticide sterilization, solar thermal energy sterilization, steam high-temperature sterilization, electrode sterilization etc..Chemical pesticide disinfection
Method has very big harm to environment, people and animals, crop etc..Solar disinfection method effect is poor, steam sterilization cost is too high.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned existing effectively to overcome the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment
The deficiency of technology.
The scheme that the present invention solves technical problem is: a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment, it include with
Lower specific steps:
1) field is cleared up: removing undesirable root, weeds, the sundries of crop in field；
2) it sows reducing agent: uniformly sowing reducing agent into field；
3) rotary tillage is ploughed: crop undesirable root is further removed after ploughing, stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in soil；
4) pour water overlay film: soil heat preservation is humidified 20~25 days；
5) striping dries: after removing film, drying soil；
6) soil improvement: according to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；
7) soil, long-term cropping are ploughed in soil application.
In step 2, the reducing agent includes the component of following weight content: flour leftover bits and pieces 5~85%, wheat bran 0
~40%, dregs of beans 0~50%, humic acid 0~40%, peanut shell 5~85%, the natural goods, materials and equipments 5~95% containing charcoal, reducing agent are used
Amount is 500~1000Kg/ mus.
The natural goods, materials and equipments containing charcoal includes the stalk of wheat or rice.
In step 4), it is described pour water overlay film should the first uniformly distributed pouring water pipe in field, then poured after overlay film sealing
It is poured into water no longer to seep, then overlay film seals field.
In step 6), the modifying agent is the organic fertilizer fermented, and dosage is 50~250Kg/ mus.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) natural goods, materials and equipments collocation is fully utilized as reducing agent, according to nematode without using chemical agents such as any pesticides in the present invention
Habit, induction nematode worm's ovum is quickly hatched and is grown, while cultivating the mass propagation of microbial flora, when microorganism excessive multiplication
And after reaching certain scale, its asphyxia is enabled；
2) present invention carries out soil disinfection and improvement using nature goods, materials and equipments, natural endowment, environmentally friendly, harmless；
3) present invention can promote soil aggregate structure, release hardened, adjustment pH value；
4) in control of nematode method, nematode can be mobile to deep subsoil after encountering drug, hides pesticide, and uses nematode of the present invention
It then moves up, thoroughly becomes extinct；
5) present invention has the function of resetting microorganism；
6) in implementation process of the invention, improve synchronous to soil is may be implemented in cooperation arable land, fertilising；
7) after applying the present invention, pathogen virus is eliminated, and accordingly reduces incidence probability, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticide；
8) fermentation fertilizer after applying the present invention, is applied, the soil of near sterile is conducive to quickly breed probiotics, to form flora
Advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment of the invention, it comprising the following specific steps
1) field is cleared up: removing undesirable root, weeds, the sundries of crop in field；
2) it sows reducing agent: uniformly sowing reducing agent into field；
3) rotary tillage is ploughed: crop undesirable root is further removed after ploughing, stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in soil；
4) pour water overlay film: soil heat preservation is humidified 20 days；
5) striping dries: after removing film, drying soil；
6) soil improvement: according to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；
7) soil, long-term cropping are ploughed in soil application.
In step 2, the reducing agent includes the component of following weight content: flour leftover bits and pieces 20%, wheat bran 5%,
Dregs of beans 10%, humic acid 15%, peanut shell 25%, the natural goods, materials and equipments 25% containing charcoal, reducing agent dosage are 500Kg/ mus.
The natural goods, materials and equipments containing charcoal includes the stalk of wheat.
In step 4), it is described pour water overlay film should the first uniformly distributed pouring water pipe in field, then poured after overlay film sealing
It is poured into water no longer to seep, then overlay film seals field.
In step 6), the modifying agent is the organic fertilizer fermented, and dosage is 90Kg/ mus
The present invention is fully utilized natural goods, materials and equipments collocation as reducing agent, is practised according to nematode without using chemical agents such as any pesticides
Property, induction nematode worm's ovum quickly hatches and grows, while cultivating the mass propagation of microbial flora, when microorganism excessive multiplication simultaneously
After reaching certain scale, its asphyxia is enabled；The present invention carries out soil disinfection and improvement using nature goods, materials and equipments, natural endowment, to environment
It is friendly, harmless；The present invention can promote soil aggregate structure, release hardened, adjustment pH value；In control of nematode method, nematode
Pesticide can be hidden to deep subsoil movement after encountering drug, and then moved up using nematode of the present invention, thoroughly become extinct；This hair
It is bright to have the function of resetting microorganism；In implementation process of the invention, cooperation arable land, fertilising may be implemented to synchronize soil and change
It is good；After applying the present invention, pathogen virus is eliminated, and accordingly reduces incidence probability, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticide；Using this hair
After bright, fermentation fertilizer is applied, the soil of near sterile is conducive to quickly breed probiotics, to form flora advantage.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment, it is characterised in that: it comprising the following specific steps
1) field is cleared up: removing undesirable root, weeds, the sundries of crop in field；
2) it sows reducing agent: uniformly sowing reducing agent into field；
3) rotary tillage is ploughed: crop undesirable root is further removed after ploughing, stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in soil；
4) pour water overlay film: soil heat preservation is humidified 20~25 days；
5) striping dries: after removing film, drying soil；
6) soil improvement: according to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；
7) soil, long-term cropping are ploughed in soil application.
2. a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2
In, the reducing agent includes the component of following weight content: flour leftover bits and pieces 5~85%, wheat bran 0~40%, dregs of beans 0~
50%, humic acid 0~40%, peanut shell 5~85%, the natural goods, materials and equipments 5~95% containing charcoal, reducing agent dosage be 500~
1000Kg/ mus.
3. a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to contain charcoal
Natural goods, materials and equipments includes the stalk of wheat or rice.
4. a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4)
In, it is described pour water overlay film should the first uniformly distributed pouring water pipe in field, be then poured onto water after overlay film sealing and no longer seep, then
Overlay film seals field.
5. a kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6)
In, the modifying agent is the organic fertilizer fermented, and dosage is 50~250Kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437154.5A CN110463391A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437154.5A CN110463391A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110463391A true CN110463391A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68503452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437154.5A Pending CN110463391A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of method of environmental preservation formula soil nematodes prevention and treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110463391A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545191A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 南京师范大学 | Method for enhancing colonization efficiency and activity of biocontrol bacteria |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 CN CN201810437154.5A patent/CN110463391A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545191A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 南京师范大学 | Method for enhancing colonization efficiency and activity of biocontrol bacteria |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191119 |