CN105940802B - Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process - Google Patents
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940802B CN105940802B CN201610274257.5A CN201610274257A CN105940802B CN 105940802 B CN105940802 B CN 105940802B CN 201610274257 A CN201610274257 A CN 201610274257A CN 105940802 B CN105940802 B CN 105940802B
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- soil
- field
- reducing agent
- crop
- overlay film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process.The technique comprises the following steps：Step 1: field is cleared up：Remove undesirable root, weeds, the debris of crop in field；Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field；Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：Soil heat preservation is humidified 15~30 days；Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.The present invention is without using chemical agents such as any agricultural chemicals, natural goods, materials and equipments collocation is fully utilized as reducing agent, induction nematode worm's ovum quickly hatching and growth, while cultivate the amount reproduction of microorganism species, its asphyxia is made when microorganism excessive multiplication and after reaching certain scale, environmental sound, desinsection are thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological product technical field, more particularly to a kind of environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection to sterilize
(control of nematode) technique.
Background technology
Either field crop or greenhouse gardening, it is faced with the harm such as increasingly severe nematode, soil-borne disease.Particularly
Ginger, Chinese yam, cucumber, the infected region area of tomato crop are increasing.
Though the preventing and treating to nematode has numerous medicines and method, effect is good, safely, meet the medicine of national requirements
Almost do not have with method.
Soil disinfection method has at present：Chemical pesticide sterilization, solar thermal energy sterilization, steam high-temperature sterilization, electrode
Sterilization etc..
Chemical pesticide sterilization has very big harm to environment, people and animals, crop etc..Solar disinfection method effect is poor, steams
Vapour sterilization cost is too high.Therefore, it is necessary to innovate a kind of environmentally friendly, good bug eliminating effect sterilization method of research and development.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of environmental sound, deinsectization thoroughly, can activating soil and
Synchronously realize the environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process of soil improvement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：Remove undesirable root, weeds, the debris of crop in field；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：Soil heat preservation is humidified 15~30 days；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.
Preferably, in step 2, the reducing agent includes the component of following weight content：Flour leftover bits and pieces 5~90%；
Wheat bran 0~50%；Dregs of beans 0~60%；Humic acid 0~50%；Peanut shell 5~90%；Containing the natural goods, materials and equipments 5~90% of charcoal；It is described
Reducing agent dosage is 400~1000Kg/ mus.Wherein, flour leftover bits and pieces is caused useless during flour processing including wheat flour etc.
Material.
Preferably, the carbon containing natural goods, materials and equipments such as described stalk for including wheat or rice containing the natural goods, materials and equipments of charcoal.
Preferably, in step 4, first poured water into field to no longer oozing, then overlay film sealing field.Can certainly
First uniformly laid in field and pour water pipe, being then poured onto water after overlay film sealing no longer oozes.
Preferably, in step 6, the modifying agent is the organic fertilizer fermented, and dosage is 40~200Kg/ mus.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) it is environmentally friendly --- this method without using chemical agents such as any agricultural chemicals, be fully utilized natural goods, materials and equipments collocation as
Reducing agent, according to nematode habit, induction nematode worm's ovum is quickly hatched and growth, while cultivates the amount reproduction of microorganism species,
When microorganism excessive multiplication and after reach certain scale, its asphyxia is made；Using nature goods, materials and equipments, natural endowment carry out soil disinfection with
Improvement, it is environmentally friendly, harmless.
(2) activating soil --- soil granular structure can be promoted, release hardened, adjustment acid-base value.
(3) deinsectization is thorough --- and in chemical prevention method, nematode can move after running into medicine to deep subsoil, hide agricultural chemicals；And
This method nematode then moves up, thoroughly extinction.
(4) cause of disease and virus are killed --- this method has the function that to reset microorganism.
(5) synchronous fertilising and soil improvement --- in this method implementation process, coordinate arable land, fertilising to realize to soil
Synchronous improvement.
(6) reduce that Pesticide use --- after the completion of this method, pathogen virus is eliminated, and accordingly reduces incidence probability, can be with
Reduce the use of agricultural chemicals.
(7) probiotics dominant microflora is formed --- fermentation fertilizer is applied at the end of soil disinfection, the soil of near sterile is advantageous to
Quick breeding probiotics, so as to form flora advantage.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
In following embodiments, by taking Shandong District as an example, the engineering time is 4~October, and greenhouse, crop field can implement, crop field
It is noted that avoid rainy season.
Embodiment 1
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：The debris such as the undesirable root of crop, ground weeds, stone in field is removed as far as possible；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field, dosage is 400Kg/ mus；It is described to go back in this example
Former agent includes the component of following weight content：The leftover bits and pieces 5% of wheat flour；Wheat bran 15%；Dregs of beans 15%；Humic acid 20%；Flower
Raw shell 20%；Wheat stalk 25%；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：First poured water into field to no longer oozing, then overlay film sealing field, close if greenhouse
Canopy room is sealed, soil heat preservation is humidified 15~25 days, such as runs into rainy weather, answer the proper extension time；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；Modifying agent can use what is fermented to have
Machine fertilizer, dosage is 50Kg/ mus；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.
Embodiment 2
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：The debris such as the undesirable root of crop, ground weeds, stone in field is removed as far as possible；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field, dosage is 600Kg/ mus；It is described to go back in this example
Former agent includes the component of following weight content：Flour leftover bits and pieces 90%；Peanut shell 5%；Rice straw 5%；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：Pouring water pipe is uniformly first laid in field, and (it is in dropper shape that some apertures are opened up on water pipe
Formula), then it is poured onto water after overlay film sealing and no longer oozes, soil heat preservation is humidified 15~25 days, such as runs into rainy weather, should suitably prolong
For a long time；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；Modifying agent can use what is fermented to have
Machine fertilizer, dosage is 100Kg/ mus；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.
Embodiment 3
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：The debris such as the undesirable root of crop, ground weeds, stone in field is removed as far as possible；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field, dosage is 800Kg/ mus；It is described to go back in this example
Former agent includes the component of following weight content：The leftover bits and pieces 20% of wheat flour；Wheat bran 10%；Dregs of beans 10%；Peanut shell 50%；It is small
Wheat Straw 10%；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：First poured water into field to no longer oozing, then overlay film sealing field, close if greenhouse
Canopy room is sealed, soil heat preservation is humidified 15~25 days, such as runs into rainy weather, answer the proper extension time；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；Modifying agent can use what is fermented to have
Machine fertilizer, dosage is 200Kg/ mus；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.
Embodiment 4
Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：The debris such as the undesirable root of crop, ground weeds, stone in field is removed as far as possible；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field, dosage is 1000Kg/ mus；It is described in this example
Reducing agent includes the component of following weight content：The leftover bits and pieces 10% of wheat flour；Wheat bran 40%；Humic acid 30%；Peanut shell
10%；Maize straw 10%；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：First poured water into field to no longer oozing, then overlay film sealing field, close if greenhouse
Canopy room is sealed, soil heat preservation is humidified 15~30 days；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；Modifying agent can use what is fermented to have
Machine fertilizer, dosage is 80Kg/ mus；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping.
The technology of the present invention passes through the experiment of 2 years, and effect is distinguished, and without using chemical agents such as any agricultural chemicals, day is fully utilized
Right goods, materials and equipments collocation is as reducing agent, according to nematode habit, induction nematode worm's ovum quickly hatching and growth, while cultivate microbial bacteria
The amount reproduction of group, when microorganism excessive multiplication and after reach certain scale, its asphyxia is made, it is environmentally friendly, harmless.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations and modification on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from,
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: field is cleared up：Remove undesirable root, weeds, the debris of crop in field；
Step 2: sow reducing agent：Reducing agent is uniformly sowed into field；The reducing agent includes the group of following weight content
Point：Flour leftover bits and pieces 5~90%；Wheat bran 0~50%；Dregs of beans 0~60%；Humic acid 0~50%；Peanut shell 5~90%；It is natural containing charcoal
Goods, materials and equipments 5~90%；The reducing agent dosage is 400~1000Kg/ mus；
Step 3: rotary tillage is ploughed：Stone and chopped cooked entrails of sheep soil block in crop undesirable root, soil are further removed after ploughing；
Step 4: overlay film of pouring water：Soil heat preservation is humidified 15~30 days；The mode of overlay film of pouring water is：First poured water into field to not
Ooze again, then overlay film sealing field；Or first uniformly laid in field and pour water pipe, then it is poured onto water after overlay film sealing
No longer ooze；
Step 5: striping dries：After removing film, soil is dried；
Step 6: soil improvement：According to soil diagnosis information, apply modifying agent；The modifying agent is the organic fertilizer fermented, is used
Measure as 40~200Kg/ mus；
Step 7: soil application, ploughs soil, long-term cropping；
The natural goods, materials and equipments of this technology utilization is arranged in pairs or groups as reducing agent, and according to nematode habit, induction nematode worm's ovum is quickly hatched and growth,
The amount reproductions of microorganism species is cultivated simultaneously, when microorganism excessive multiplication and after reach certain scale, makes its asphyxia.
2. environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The day containing charcoal
Right goods, materials and equipments includes the stalk of wheat or rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610274257.5A CN105940802B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process |
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| CN201610274257.5A CN105940802B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Environmental preservation type reducing process soil disinfection sterilization process |
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| CN105940802A CN105940802A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940802B true CN105940802B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197634A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司 | Yellow peach planting base soil improvement method |
| CN108401601A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 东兰县委荣村伟造林下药材种植合作社 | A kind of modification method of beautiful millettia root planting soil |
| CN108834461A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Soil sterilization method |
| CN109089667A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of paddy soil sterilization method |
| CN110100520A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN113133336B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-30 | 北京益田生态农业技术有限公司 | Integrated operation method for returning crop residues to field and deeply loosening, disinfecting and repairing soil |
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