CN106345803A - Soil disinfection and soil restoration method - Google Patents

Soil disinfection and soil restoration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106345803A
CN106345803A CN201610965305.5A CN201610965305A CN106345803A CN 106345803 A CN106345803 A CN 106345803A CN 201610965305 A CN201610965305 A CN 201610965305A CN 106345803 A CN106345803 A CN 106345803A
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soil
parts
powder
remediation
disinfection
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CN201610965305.5A
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刘小文
何福林
袁志辉
胡克坚
盘俊
蒋琼凤
齐成媚
刘晓霞
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil disinfection and soil restoration method. The method comprises the following steps: deep ploughing soil, wherein the ploughing depth is 0.2-0.5m; disinfecting the soil with a soil disinfectant, wherein the consumption of the soil disinfectant is 1-2kg per mu; and restoring the soil with a soil restoration agent, wherein the consumption of the soil restoration agent is 10-30kg per mu. According to the soil disinfection and soil restoration method provided by the invention, soil disinfection and soil restoration can be simultaneously realized, and the microecological environment of the soil is improved, so that the fertility of the soil is increased, disease and pest attacks are resisted, and the consumption of pesticide is reduced, thereby being beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of soil disinfection and soil remediation.
Background technology
In agricultural production, in soil containing damage to crops growth funguses, antibacterial, nematicide, weeds, soil-borne disease poison, Lower insect etc., causes crop to drop in production over a large area.Soil disinfection is by applying chemical pesticide in soil, to kill wherein disease The phenomenon of bacterium, nematicide and other harmful organism.Carry out before the general sowing in crop.In addition to applying chemical pesticide, using xeothermic or Steam also can carry out soil disinfection.Main method has spray or pouring method, pesticide-clay mixture method, fumigation and steaming method.Although these methods can be effective Killing soil pest and disease damage, but, soil is caused with the destruction of pollution by pesticides and ecological environment, unsustainable.
The existing arable land of China has nearly 1/5 to be subject to different degrees of polluting, and contaminated soil will lead to crop production reduction, or even have Pollutant in agricultural product may be caused exceeded, and then be detrimental to health.It is to make to suffer from contaminated soil to contaminated soil remediation Recover the technical measures of normal function.In soil remediation industry, existing soil restoring technology reaches kind more than 100, common technology Also there is kind more than ten, be broadly divided into physics, chemistry and biological three kinds of methods.Thermodynamics recovery technique, using conduction of heat, hot blanket, Hot well or hot wall etc., or heat radiation, the reparation to contaminated soil is realized in radio wave heating etc..Thermal desorption recovery technique, to add Soil polluted by organic matter is heated to more than Organic substance boiling point by hot mode makes the Organic substance in absorption soil evaporate into gaseous state Separating treatment more afterwards.Composting process, using traditional compost method, piles up contaminated soil, by pollutant and Organic substance, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wheat Straw, chips and bark etc., feces etc. mix, and rely on the microbial action in composting process come difficult degradation in soil of degrading Organic pollution.Phytoremediation, improves the limit of the soil chemically and physically aspect unfavorable to plant growing with agricultural technology Condition processed, is allowed to be suitable to plant, and directly or indirectly absorbs, volatilizees, dividing by planting preferred plant and its rhizosphere microorganism From, degradation of contaminant, restoration and reconstruction natural ecological environment and vegetation landscape.Said method is all more complicated, in soil remediation During can not utilize, delay agricultural production.
Still do not have one kind can reply the ecological restorative procedure report of soil natural simultaneously to soil disinfection and rehabilitating soil Road.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of soil disinfection and soil remediation.
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) soil is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 0.2-0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1-2kg;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10-30kg.
Described soil sterilants is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: Methyl disulfide 10-20 part, shitosan 10-20 Part, furfural 5-8 part, dazomet 1-2 part, zephiran 1-2 part, first flusulfamide 1-2 part, bentonite 5-8 part.
Described soil-repairing agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: microbial bacterial agent 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 10-20 part, Wormcast 10-20 part, hydroxybutyl cellulose 1-2 part, kieselguhr 3-5 part, plant ultra-micropowder 3-8 part, bone meal 1-2 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is lactobacilluss, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, One of rhizosphere bacterium or more than one.
In described microbial bacterial agent, the content of viable bacteria is 2-8x108Individual/g.
Described plant ultra-micropowder is Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss skin superfine powder, Herba Digitariae superfine powder, Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, brave tail Careless superfine powder, one of rye grass superfine powder or more than one.
Described bone meal be fishbone powder, Os Sus domestica powder, Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, lamb bone meal, one of chick bone powder or more than one.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provide soil disinfection and soil remediation Method, can be while to soil disinfection, rehabilitating soil, and improve soil microecological environment so that soil increase Fertility, opposing pest and disease damage invasion and attack, reduce the use of pesticide, beneficial to environmental conservation.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not Limited by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.5, soil nematodess, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is deep ploughed, arable land Depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1.5kg;Described soil Earth disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 15 parts of Methyl disulfide, 14 parts of shitosan, 6 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkane 2 parts of base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 7 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 20kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 4 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent8Individual/g), carbon 15 parts of sour magnesium, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, 1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.9, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil Plant Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose the salt affected soil of northern Cangzhou Area, ph is 8.5, soil weeds, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is entered Row deep ploughing, tilling depth is 0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 2kg;Described soil Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 20 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 2 parts of dazomet, alkyl 1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of first flusulfamide, 8 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 30kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 6x10 to 4 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent8Individual/g), magnesium carbonate 15 parts, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of rye grass superfine powder, 1 part of fishbone powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 7.3, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, saline and alkaline situation is big Big alleviation, in grown on soil Fructus Solani melongenae, less carries out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.6, soil compaction, nematicide, and fungal disease is serious, carries out depth to soil Plough, tilling depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1kg;Described soil Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 10 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkyl 1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 5 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 2x10 to 1 part of lactobacilluss8Individual/g), 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria (is lived The content of bacterium is 4x108Individual/g), (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 1 part of rhizosphere bacterium8Individual/g), 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 20 parts of wormcast, hydroxyl 2 parts of butyl cellulose, 3 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts of Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.8, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil Plant beans angle, less carries out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 35%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.5, soil nematodess, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is deep ploughed, arable land Depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1.5kg;Described soil Earth disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 15 parts of Methyl disulfide, 14 parts of shitosan, 6 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkane 2 parts of base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 7 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 20kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 4 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent8Individual/g), carbon 15 parts of sour magnesium, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, 1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, iron teeth 10 parts of Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.9, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil Plant Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 60%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose the salt affected soil of northern Cangzhou Area, ph is 8.5, soil weeds, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is entered Row deep ploughing, tilling depth is 0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 2kg;Described soil Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 20 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 2 parts of dazomet, alkyl 1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of first flusulfamide, 8 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 30kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 6x10 to 4 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent8Individual/g), magnesium carbonate 15 parts, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of rye grass superfine powder, 1 part of fishbone powder, Actinolitum 2 Part.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 7.3, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, saline and alkaline situation root Remove, in grown on soil Fructus Solani melongenae, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 40%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.6, soil compaction, nematicide, and fungal disease is serious, carries out depth to soil Plough, tilling depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1kg;Described soil Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 10 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkyl 1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 5 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10kg;Described soil Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 2x10 to 1 part of lactobacilluss8Individual/g), 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria (is lived The content of bacterium is 4x108Individual/g), (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 1 part of rhizosphere bacterium8Individual/g), 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 20 parts of wormcast, hydroxyl 2 parts of butyl cellulose, 3 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts of Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, 3 parts of Haematitum.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.8, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, soil compaction obtains To radical cure, in grown on soil fresh kidney beans, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 65%.
The specific embodiment being only the present invention disclosed above, but, the present invention is not limited to this, any this area What technical staff can think change all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) soil is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 0.2-0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1-2kg;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10-30kg.
2. soil disinfection according to claim 1 and soil remediation method it is characterised in that described soil sterilants by The material composition of following components by weight percent: Methyl disulfide 10-20 part, shitosan 10-20 part, furfural 5-8 part, dazomet 1-2 part, alkane Base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1-2 part, first flusulfamide 1-2 part, bentonite 5-8 part.
3. soil disinfection according to claim 1 and soil remediation method it is characterised in that described soil-repairing agent by The material composition of following components by weight percent: microbial bacterial agent 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 10-20 part, wormcast 10-20 part, hydroxyl butyl fiber Plain 1-2 part, kieselguhr 3-5 part, plant ultra-micropowder 3-8 part, bone meal 1-2 part.
4. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is Lactobacilluss, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, one of rhizosphere bacterium or more than one.
5. the method for soil disinfection according to claim 3 and soil remediation is it is characterised in that in described microbial bacterial agent The content of viable bacteria is 2-8x108Individual/g.
6. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described plant ultra-micropowder is Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss skin superfine powder, Herba Digitariae superfine powder, Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae superfine powder, in rye grass superfine powder One or more.
7. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described bone meal is fishbone Powder, Os Sus domestica powder, Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, lamb bone meal, one of chick bone powder or more than one.
CN201610965305.5A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Soil disinfection and soil restoration method Pending CN106345803A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006539A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-08-04 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil disinfection composition
CN107321783A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-07 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 The modification method of lead-contaminated soil
CN107824610A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-23 汪箭 Soil remediation method
CN107855356A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-30 汪箭 Method for soil remediation
CN108124533A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-08 彭仕华 The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil
CN109089667A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 A kind of paddy soil sterilization method
CN109997587A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 台州市农业科学研究院 The replanting disease in southern warm-wetness region continuous cropping sweet cherry garden
CN113893363A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Combined soil disinfection method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases

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CN102284475A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-21 李全修 Soil micro-ecological environment restoration method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases
CN104429211A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-03-25 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 Soil fumigation and activation method
JP2015104687A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 橋本 和仁 Purification method of contaminated soil or water
CN105665434A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-15 潍坊市新友吉土壤消毒服务专业合作社 Soil disinfection and soil remediation combined technology
CN105921507A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 绍兴文理学院 Remediation method for cadmium polluted soil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102284475A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-21 李全修 Soil micro-ecological environment restoration method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases
CN104429211A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-03-25 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 Soil fumigation and activation method
JP2015104687A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 橋本 和仁 Purification method of contaminated soil or water
CN105665434A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-15 潍坊市新友吉土壤消毒服务专业合作社 Soil disinfection and soil remediation combined technology
CN105921507A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 绍兴文理学院 Remediation method for cadmium polluted soil

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006539A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-08-04 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil disinfection composition
CN107321783A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-07 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 The modification method of lead-contaminated soil
CN107321783B (en) * 2017-08-02 2020-01-21 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 Method for improving lead-polluted soil
CN107824610A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-23 汪箭 Soil remediation method
CN107855356A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-30 汪箭 Method for soil remediation
CN107855356B (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-03 广州穗土环保工程有限公司 Method for soil remediation
CN108124533A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-08 彭仕华 The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil
CN109089667A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 A kind of paddy soil sterilization method
CN109997587A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 台州市农业科学研究院 The replanting disease in southern warm-wetness region continuous cropping sweet cherry garden
CN109997587B (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-07-13 台州市农业科学研究院 Replanting method for continuous cropping sweet cherry orchard in warm wetland area in south
CN113893363A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Combined soil disinfection method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases

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Application publication date: 20170125