CN106345803A - Soil disinfection and soil restoration method - Google Patents
Soil disinfection and soil restoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106345803A CN106345803A CN201610965305.5A CN201610965305A CN106345803A CN 106345803 A CN106345803 A CN 106345803A CN 201610965305 A CN201610965305 A CN 201610965305A CN 106345803 A CN106345803 A CN 106345803A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil disinfection and soil restoration method. The method comprises the following steps: deep ploughing soil, wherein the ploughing depth is 0.2-0.5m; disinfecting the soil with a soil disinfectant, wherein the consumption of the soil disinfectant is 1-2kg per mu; and restoring the soil with a soil restoration agent, wherein the consumption of the soil restoration agent is 10-30kg per mu. According to the soil disinfection and soil restoration method provided by the invention, soil disinfection and soil restoration can be simultaneously realized, and the microecological environment of the soil is improved, so that the fertility of the soil is increased, disease and pest attacks are resisted, and the consumption of pesticide is reduced, thereby being beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of soil disinfection and soil remediation.
Background technology
In agricultural production, in soil containing damage to crops growth funguses, antibacterial, nematicide, weeds, soil-borne disease poison,
Lower insect etc., causes crop to drop in production over a large area.Soil disinfection is by applying chemical pesticide in soil, to kill wherein disease
The phenomenon of bacterium, nematicide and other harmful organism.Carry out before the general sowing in crop.In addition to applying chemical pesticide, using xeothermic or
Steam also can carry out soil disinfection.Main method has spray or pouring method, pesticide-clay mixture method, fumigation and steaming method.Although these methods can be effective
Killing soil pest and disease damage, but, soil is caused with the destruction of pollution by pesticides and ecological environment, unsustainable.
The existing arable land of China has nearly 1/5 to be subject to different degrees of polluting, and contaminated soil will lead to crop production reduction, or even have
Pollutant in agricultural product may be caused exceeded, and then be detrimental to health.It is to make to suffer from contaminated soil to contaminated soil remediation
Recover the technical measures of normal function.In soil remediation industry, existing soil restoring technology reaches kind more than 100, common technology
Also there is kind more than ten, be broadly divided into physics, chemistry and biological three kinds of methods.Thermodynamics recovery technique, using conduction of heat, hot blanket,
Hot well or hot wall etc., or heat radiation, the reparation to contaminated soil is realized in radio wave heating etc..Thermal desorption recovery technique, to add
Soil polluted by organic matter is heated to more than Organic substance boiling point by hot mode makes the Organic substance in absorption soil evaporate into gaseous state
Separating treatment more afterwards.Composting process, using traditional compost method, piles up contaminated soil, by pollutant and Organic substance, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wheat
Straw, chips and bark etc., feces etc. mix, and rely on the microbial action in composting process come difficult degradation in soil of degrading
Organic pollution.Phytoremediation, improves the limit of the soil chemically and physically aspect unfavorable to plant growing with agricultural technology
Condition processed, is allowed to be suitable to plant, and directly or indirectly absorbs, volatilizees, dividing by planting preferred plant and its rhizosphere microorganism
From, degradation of contaminant, restoration and reconstruction natural ecological environment and vegetation landscape.Said method is all more complicated, in soil remediation
During can not utilize, delay agricultural production.
Still do not have one kind can reply the ecological restorative procedure report of soil natural simultaneously to soil disinfection and rehabilitating soil
Road.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of soil disinfection and soil remediation.
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) soil is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 0.2-0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1-2kg;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10-30kg.
Described soil sterilants is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: Methyl disulfide 10-20 part, shitosan 10-20
Part, furfural 5-8 part, dazomet 1-2 part, zephiran 1-2 part, first flusulfamide 1-2 part, bentonite 5-8 part.
Described soil-repairing agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: microbial bacterial agent 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 10-20 part,
Wormcast 10-20 part, hydroxybutyl cellulose 1-2 part, kieselguhr 3-5 part, plant ultra-micropowder 3-8 part, bone meal 1-2 part.
Described microbial bacterial agent is lactobacilluss, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes,
One of rhizosphere bacterium or more than one.
In described microbial bacterial agent, the content of viable bacteria is 2-8x108Individual/g.
Described plant ultra-micropowder is Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss skin superfine powder, Herba Digitariae superfine powder, Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, brave tail
Careless superfine powder, one of rye grass superfine powder or more than one.
Described bone meal be fishbone powder, Os Sus domestica powder, Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, lamb bone meal, one of chick bone powder or more than one.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provide soil disinfection and soil remediation
Method, can be while to soil disinfection, rehabilitating soil, and improve soil microecological environment so that soil increase
Fertility, opposing pest and disease damage invasion and attack, reduce the use of pesticide, beneficial to environmental conservation.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
Limited by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.5, soil nematodess, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is deep ploughed, arable land
Depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1.5kg;Described soil
Earth disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 15 parts of Methyl disulfide, 14 parts of shitosan, 6 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkane
2 parts of base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 7 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 20kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 4 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent8Individual/g), carbon
15 parts of sour magnesium, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, 1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.9, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil
Plant Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose the salt affected soil of northern Cangzhou Area, ph is 8.5, soil weeds, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is entered
Row deep ploughing, tilling depth is 0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 2kg;Described soil
Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 20 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 2 parts of dazomet, alkyl
1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of first flusulfamide, 8 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 30kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 6x10 to 4 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent8Individual/g), magnesium carbonate
15 parts, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of rye grass superfine powder, 1 part of fishbone powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 7.3, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, saline and alkaline situation is big
Big alleviation, in grown on soil Fructus Solani melongenae, less carries out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.6, soil compaction, nematicide, and fungal disease is serious, carries out depth to soil
Plough, tilling depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1kg;Described soil
Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 10 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkyl
1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 5 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 2x10 to 1 part of lactobacilluss8Individual/g), 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria (is lived
The content of bacterium is 4x108Individual/g), (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 1 part of rhizosphere bacterium8Individual/g), 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 20 parts of wormcast, hydroxyl
2 parts of butyl cellulose, 3 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts of Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.8, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil
Plant beans angle, less carries out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 35%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.5, soil nematodess, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is deep ploughed, arable land
Depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1.5kg;Described soil
Earth disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 15 parts of Methyl disulfide, 14 parts of shitosan, 6 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkane
2 parts of base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 7 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 20kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 4 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent8Individual/g), carbon
15 parts of sour magnesium, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, 1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, iron teeth
10 parts of Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.9, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, plants on soil
Plant Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 60%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose the salt affected soil of northern Cangzhou Area, ph is 8.5, soil weeds, and fungal disease is serious, and soil is entered
Row deep ploughing, tilling depth is 0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 2kg;Described soil
Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 20 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 2 parts of dazomet, alkyl
1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of first flusulfamide, 8 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 30kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 6x10 to 4 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent8Individual/g), magnesium carbonate
15 parts, 15 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of hydroxybutyl cellulose, 4 parts of kieselguhr, 6 parts of rye grass superfine powder, 1 part of fishbone powder, Actinolitum 2
Part.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 7.3, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, saline and alkaline situation root
Remove, in grown on soil Fructus Solani melongenae, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 40%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation, are carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) choose acid soil in the south, ph is 5.6, soil compaction, nematicide, and fungal disease is serious, carries out depth to soil
Plough, tilling depth is 0.4m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1kg;Described soil
Disinfectant is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: 10 parts of Methyl disulfide, 10 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of furfural, 1 part of dazomet, alkyl
1 part of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of first flusulfamide, 5 parts of bentonite;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10kg;Described soil
Renovation agent is by the material composition of following components by weight percent: (content of viable bacteria is 2x10 to 1 part of lactobacilluss8Individual/g), 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria (is lived
The content of bacterium is 4x108Individual/g), (content of viable bacteria is 5x10 to 1 part of rhizosphere bacterium8Individual/g), 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 20 parts of wormcast, hydroxyl
2 parts of butyl cellulose, 3 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts of Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder, 3 parts of Haematitum.
The soil repaired using said method, soil ph rises to 6.8, does not recur pest and disease damage within continuous 3 years, soil compaction obtains
To radical cure, in grown on soil fresh kidney beans, less carry out soil disinfection compared with soil remediation, yield increased 65%.
The specific embodiment being only the present invention disclosed above, but, the present invention is not limited to this, any this area
What technical staff can think change all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soil disinfection and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) soil is deep ploughed, tilling depth is 0.2-0.5m;
(2) adopt soil sterilants to disinfecting soil, the usage amount of soil sterilants is every mu of 1-2kg;
(3) using soil-repairing agent, soil is repaired, the usage amount of soil-repairing agent is every mu of 10-30kg.
2. soil disinfection according to claim 1 and soil remediation method it is characterised in that described soil sterilants by
The material composition of following components by weight percent: Methyl disulfide 10-20 part, shitosan 10-20 part, furfural 5-8 part, dazomet 1-2 part, alkane
Base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1-2 part, first flusulfamide 1-2 part, bentonite 5-8 part.
3. soil disinfection according to claim 1 and soil remediation method it is characterised in that described soil-repairing agent by
The material composition of following components by weight percent: microbial bacterial agent 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 10-20 part, wormcast 10-20 part, hydroxyl butyl fiber
Plain 1-2 part, kieselguhr 3-5 part, plant ultra-micropowder 3-8 part, bone meal 1-2 part.
4. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is
Lactobacilluss, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, one of rhizosphere bacterium or more than one.
5. the method for soil disinfection according to claim 3 and soil remediation is it is characterised in that in described microbial bacterial agent
The content of viable bacteria is 2-8x108Individual/g.
6. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described plant ultra-micropowder is
Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss skin superfine powder, Herba Digitariae superfine powder, Cortex ulmi pumilae superfine powder, Amaranthusspinosus L. superfine powder, Radix seu Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae superfine powder, in rye grass superfine powder
One or more.
7. soil disinfection according to claim 3 and the method for soil remediation are it is characterised in that described bone meal is fishbone
Powder, Os Sus domestica powder, Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, lamb bone meal, one of chick bone powder or more than one.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107006539A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-08-04 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | A kind of soil disinfection composition |
CN107321783A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 | The modification method of lead-contaminated soil |
CN107824610A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-23 | 汪箭 | Soil remediation method |
CN107855356A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-30 | 汪箭 | Method for soil remediation |
CN108124533A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 彭仕华 | The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil |
CN109089667A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of paddy soil sterilization method |
CN109997587A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-12 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | The replanting disease in southern warm-wetness region continuous cropping sweet cherry garden |
CN113893363A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Combined soil disinfection method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
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CN104429211A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 | Soil fumigation and activation method |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107006539A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-08-04 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | A kind of soil disinfection composition |
CN107321783A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 | The modification method of lead-contaminated soil |
CN107321783B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市太合心铅中毒防治研究中心 | Method for improving lead-polluted soil |
CN107824610A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-23 | 汪箭 | Soil remediation method |
CN107855356A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-30 | 汪箭 | Method for soil remediation |
CN107855356B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-03 | 广州穗土环保工程有限公司 | Method for soil remediation |
CN108124533A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 彭仕华 | The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil |
CN109089667A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of paddy soil sterilization method |
CN109997587A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-12 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | The replanting disease in southern warm-wetness region continuous cropping sweet cherry garden |
CN109997587B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-07-13 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Replanting method for continuous cropping sweet cherry orchard in warm wetland area in south |
CN113893363A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Combined soil disinfection method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
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