CN106358483B - A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil - Google Patents
A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358483B CN106358483B CN201610730735.9A CN201610730735A CN106358483B CN 106358483 B CN106358483 B CN 106358483B CN 201610730735 A CN201610730735 A CN 201610730735A CN 106358483 B CN106358483 B CN 106358483B
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- soil
- fermentation
- potting soil
- crop rotation
- potting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological antiseptic methods of tobacco potting soil.The method includes hack impurity elimination, mound crop rotation and fermentation disinfecting steps, and potting soil is broken into the particle of 1 ~ 7mm of diameter first, is gone unless soil property sundries.Then potting soil after broken impurity elimination is piled to the soil horizon of 10 ~ 30cm of thickness, plantation summer crop carries out crop rotation.The soil after the organic fertilizer of crushing, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation is uniformly mixed in 5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~ 90 ratio again, the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70% again, fermentation disinfection 8 ~ 17 days is carried out, needs to carry out turning and control the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C during fermentation.The method can be realized the efficient sterilization of potting soil, kill pathogen, pest and weeds, improve soil texture simultaneously, realize recycling for potting soil, the defect of cigarette strain normal growth, the easy root of hair stem disease of cigarette strain is hindered when potting soil being overcome to recycle, the biological antiseptic method is easy to operate, and saving of work and time can be realized the benign development of ecological circulation agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potting soil biologic treating technique fields, and in particular to a kind of biological antiseptic side of tobacco potting soil
Method.
Background technique
Tobacco potting soil is usually used to be had fertile soil, sandy soil, matrix, rice soil or uncultivated soil or nursery is commercialized
Nutrition Soil, well cellar formula transplanting sealing Nutrition Soil, well cellar formula transplanting covering Nutrition Soil.After these tobacco potting soils use once,
When garbage disposal or field is returned, it is few to recycle.It needs to sterilize when recycling at present, common sterilization method is that physics and chemistry disappears
Malicious method.Physical disinfection method mainly has moise-heat sterilization, such as water vapour.Chemical disinfection method is fumigated using chemical agent,
Common chemical agent such as metham-sodium, chloropicrin, dazomet etc..Physical method disinfection soil energy consumption is high, can only small-scale application；Change
Disinfection Methods soil is learned, although being widely used, there are apparent pesticide residues, easily cause wound to the crop of environment and plantation
Evil.Biological antiseptic method is then the method that green, the method for environmental protection and tobacco potting soil sterilisation value must study.Purport of the present invention
A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil is being provided, is realizing that the resource utilization of discarded potting soil utilizes, it is dirty to reduce environment
Dye realizes the ecological agriculture and circular economy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological antiseptic methods of tobacco potting soil.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the biological antiseptic method of the tobacco potting soil includes hack impurity elimination, heap
Native crop rotation and fermentation disinfecting steps, specifically include:
A, potting soil: being broken into the particle of 1 ~ 7mm of diameter by hack impurity elimination, is gone unless soil property sundries.
B, the potting soil after broken impurity elimination: being piled the soil horizon of 10 ~ 30cm of thickness by mound crop rotation, plantation summer crop into
Row crop rotation.
C, fermentation disinfection: by the soil after the organic fertilizer of crushing, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation by 5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~
90 ratio is uniformly mixed, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, is carried out fermentation disinfection 8 ~ 17 days, is needed during fermentation
It carries out turning and controls the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and significant progress following prominent relative to existing potting soil disinfection technology:
1, efficient sterilization.Fermentation is sealed using organic materials and crop rotation mound semi-decomposed, stacking potting soil can be shortened
Time reach pathogen, the pest and miscellaneous killed in potting soil using the high temperature of stacking without additionally carrying out soil disinfection again
Grass decomposes some substances for inhibiting tobacco growing, increases organic matter.
2, potting soil is repaired.It, can be in the same of high-temperature sterilization using crop rotation, organic fertilizer, the improvement of culture medium composite fermentation
Shi Gaishan soil texture restores potting soil vigor, realizes recycling for potting soil, cigarette strain is hindered when potting soil being overcome to recycle
The defect of the easy root of hair stem disease of normal growth, cigarette strain.
3, overall economic efficiency is good.1 year drought ring is made to achieve the effect that rice field-upland field rotation with organic improving, grasps
Make convenient, saving of work and time.
4, refuse reclamation is realized.A large amount of artificial bacterium culture medium leftover bits and pieces left by edible mushroom are produced, are often accumulated
The rubbish of Cheng Shan can be turned waste into wealth by recycling, and realize ecological circulation agricultural.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below, but the present invention is limited in any way, based on the present invention
It is any made by introduction to transform or replace, it all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil of the present invention includes hack impurity elimination, mound crop rotation and fermentation disinfection work
Sequence specifically includes:
The hack impurity elimination process refers to: potting soil being broken into the particle of 1 ~ 7mm of diameter, is gone unless soil property sundries.
The mound crop rotation process refers to: the potting soil after broken impurity elimination being piled to the soil horizon of 10 ~ 30cm of thickness, is planted
Summer crop carries out crop rotation.
The fermentation disinfecting steps refer to: by the soil after the organic fertilizer of crushing, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation by 5 ~
The ratio of 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~ 90 is uniformly mixed, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, carries out fermentation disinfection 8 ~ 17
It, needs to carry out turning and control the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C during fermentation.
The diameter of particle described in hack impurity elimination process is 3 ~ 5mm.
Soil horizon described in mound crop rotation process with a thickness of 15 ~ 25cm.
Summer crop described in mound crop rotation process includes any one or more of grass family or/and legume.
Organic fertilizer described in disinfecting steps ferment for fermented 10 ~ 15 days organic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer described in disinfecting steps that ferments is by grass family or legume stalk and/or animal waste and/or barnyard manure
Mixed fermentation forms.
Artificial bacterium culture medium described in fermentation disinfecting steps refers to the waste after artificial bacterium harvest, or under culture failure
Heel.
Artificial bacterium culture medium described in fermentation disinfecting steps refers to mulberry tree sawdust >=95%, remaining group is divided into pH adjusting agent
Blackfungus culture medium.The pH adjusting agent includes any one or more of quick lime, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate.
The granularity of the soil after the organic fertilizer of crushing described in disinfecting steps, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation of fermenting is diameter
1~7mm。
The moisture content of hybrid reactor described in fermentation disinfecting steps is 55 ~ 65%；The fermentation disinfecting time is 10 ~ 15 days；It states
The temperature of hybrid reactor is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
Potting soil is broken into the particle of 1 ~ 7mm of diameter, the non-soil property sundries such as removal stone, plant undesirable root.It is gone broken
Potting soil after miscellaneous piles the soil horizon of 10 ~ 30cm of thickness, and plantation pea carries out crop rotation.It will be ground into 1 ~ 7mm's of diameter
Soil after Straw manures semi-decomposed, mushroom culture medium waste and the crop rotation fermented 10 days is mixed equal in the ratio of 7:8:85
It is even, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, fermentation disinfection 10 days is carried out, needs to carry out turning during fermentation and control mixed
The temperature for closing heap is 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Potting soil is broken into the particle of 3 ~ 5mm of diameter, the non-soil property sundries such as removal stone, plant undesirable root.It is gone broken
Potting soil after miscellaneous piles the soil horizon of 15 ~ 25cm of thickness, and maize planting carries out crop rotation.It will be ground into 3 ~ 5mm's of diameter
Soil after birds organic muck semi-decomposed, blackfungus culture medium waste and the crop rotation fermented 15 days is mixed in the ratio of 10:10:80
It closes uniformly, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%, carry out fermentation disinfection 12 days, need to carry out turning during fermentation and control
The temperature of hybrid reactor processed is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Potting soil is broken into the particle of 4 ~ 6mm of diameter, the non-soil property sundries such as removal stone, plant undesirable root.It is gone broken
Potting soil after miscellaneous piles the soil horizon of 12 ~ 26cm of thickness, and plantation kidney bean carries out crop rotation.4 ~ 6mm of diameter will be ground into
Fermentation 12 days sugarcane residue organic fertilizers semi-decomposed, the soil after culture medium for golden mushroom leftover bits and pieces and crop rotation in 5:5:90 ratio
It is uniformly mixed, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 54 ~ 67%, carry out fermentation disinfection 15 days, need to carry out turning simultaneously during fermentation
The temperature for controlling hybrid reactor is 58 ~ 66 DEG C.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of restorative procedure of tobacco potting soil, it is characterised in that including hack impurity elimination, mound crop rotation and fermentation disinfecting steps,
It specifically includes:
A, expendable potting soil: being broken into the particle of 1 ~ 7mm of diameter by hack impurity elimination, is gone unless soil property sundries；
B, the potting soil after broken impurity elimination: being piled the soil horizon of 10 ~ 30cm of thickness by mound crop rotation, and plantation summer crop is taken turns
Make, summer crop includes any one or more of grass family or/and legume；
C, the soil after the organic fertilizer of crushing, artificial bacterium culture medium and crop rotation fermentation disinfection: is pressed into 5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~ 90 ratio
Example is uniformly mixed, and organic fertilizer is fermented 10 ~ 15 days organic fertilizers, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, into
It row fermentation disinfection 8 ~ 17 days, needs to carry out turning and control the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C during fermentation；The organic fertilizer be by
Grass family or legume stalk and/or animal waste and/or barnyard manure mixed fermentation form, and the artificial bacterium culture medium refers to mulberry
Trees bits >=95%, remaining group is divided into the blackfungus culture medium of pH adjusting agent.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the diameter of particle described in process A is 3 ~ 5mm.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that soil horizon described in process B with a thickness of 15 ~ 25cm.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the moisture content of hybrid reactor described in process C is 55 ~ 65%.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that fermentation disinfecting time described in process C is 10 ~ 15 days.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the temperature of hybrid reactor described in process C is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
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| CN201610730735.9A CN106358483B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil |
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| CN201610730735.9A CN106358483B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil |
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| CN106358483A CN106358483A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358483B true CN106358483B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107926187A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 赵常宏 | A kind of fertilizer fertilizing method of tobacco planting |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2405294C1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method of restoration of soil fertility |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
| CN102884889A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 王娟 | Method for improving vegetable garden soil quality |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
| CN104472050A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for improving nursery soil |
| CN105542787A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for Cichorium endivia L. growth and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610730735.9A patent/CN106358483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2405294C1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method of restoration of soil fertility |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
| CN102884889A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 王娟 | Method for improving vegetable garden soil quality |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
| CN104472050A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for improving nursery soil |
| CN105542787A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for Cichorium endivia L. growth and preparation method thereof |
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