CN106358483A - Biological disinfection method for tobacco potting soil - Google Patents
Biological disinfection method for tobacco potting soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358483A CN106358483A CN201610730735.9A CN201610730735A CN106358483A CN 106358483 A CN106358483 A CN 106358483A CN 201610730735 A CN201610730735 A CN 201610730735A CN 106358483 A CN106358483 A CN 106358483A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- potting soil
- fermentation
- potting
- nicotiana tabacum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological disinfection method for tobacco potting soil. The method comprises the procedures of carrying out soil crushing and impurity removal, carrying out soil piling and crop rotation and carrying out fermentation and disinfection, i.e., firstly, crushing the potting soil into granules with the diameter of 1mm to 7mm, and removing non-soil impurities; then, piling the potting soil, which is subjected to crushing and impurity removal, into a soil layer with the thickness of 10cm to 30cm, and planting summer crops into the soil layer for crop rotation; and then, uniformly mixing a pulverized organic fertilizer, an artificial fungus culture medium and the soil, which is subjected to crop rotation, according to the ratio of (5 to 10): (5 to 10): (80 to 90), adjusting the moisture content of the mixed pile to 50% to 70%, carrying out fermentation and disinfection for 8 to 17 days, and carrying out hide lifting and controlling the temperature of the mixed pile to 55 DEG C to 70 DEG C during fermentation. According to the method, the efficient sterilization and disinfection of the potting soil can be achieved, pathogenic bacteria, pests and weeds are eliminated, meanwhile, the structure of the soil is improved, the cyclic utilization of the potting soil is achieved, and the defects in the reutilization of the potting soil that the normal growth of tobacco plants is hindered and the tobacco plants are prone to rhizome part diseases are overcome; and the biological disinfection method is convenient in operation, is laborsaving and timesaving and can achieve the benign development of ecological and circulatory agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potting soil biologic treating technique field is and in particular to a biological antiseptic side growing tobacco potting soil
Method.
Background technology
What Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil was usually used has fertile soil, sandy soil, commercialization substrate, rice soil or uncultivated soil, or nursery
Nutrition Soil, well cellar for storing things formula transplant sealing Nutrition Soil, well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted and covered Nutrition Soil.After these Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soils use once,
Work as garbage disposal, or returning field, few recycling.Need when recycling at present to sterilize, conventional sterilization method is that physics and chemistry disappears
Malicious method.Physical disinfection method mainly has vapor sterilization, such as water vapour.Chemical disinfection method is fumigated using chemical agent,
Conventional chemical agent such as metham-sodium, chloropicrin, dazomet etc..Physical method disinfection soil high energy consumption, can only small-scale application；Change
Learn Disinfection Methods soil although being widely used, but there are obvious pesticide residues, wound is easily caused to the crop of environment and plantation
Evil.Biological antiseptic method is then green, the method for environmental protection, is also the method that Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil sterilisation value must study.Purport of the present invention
There is provided a biological antiseptic method growing tobacco potting soil, the resource realizing discarded potting soil recycles, and reduces environment dirty
Dye, realizes the ecological agriculture and recycling economy.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a biological antiseptic method growing tobacco potting soil.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the biological antiseptic method of described Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil includes hack roguing, heap
Native crop rotation and fermentation disinfecting steps, specifically include:
A, hack roguing: potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 1 ~ 7mm, goes unless soil property debris.
B, mound crop rotation: the potting soil after broken roguing is piled the soil horizon of thickness 10 ~ 30cm, plantation summer crop enters
Road wheel is made.
C, fermentation sterilization: by the soil after the fertilizer pulverized, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation press 5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~
90 ratio mix homogeneously, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, carry out sterilization 8 ~ 17 days of fermenting, need during fermentation
Carry out turning and control the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
The present invention, with respect to existing potting soil disinfection technology, has substantive distinguishing features following outstanding and significantly improves:
1st, efficient sterilization.Organic materials and crop rotation mound using semi-decomposed seal fermentation, can shorten stacking potting soil when
Between, without additionally carrying out soil disinfection again, reached using the high temperature of stacking the pathogen killing in potting soil, insect and weeds,
Decompose the material of some suppression tobacco growings, increase organic.
2nd, repair potting soil.Using crop rotation, fertilizer, the improvement of culture medium composite fermentation, can be same in high-temperature sterilization
Shi Gaishan Soil structure, recovers potting soil vigor, realizes recycling of potting soil, overcomes potting soil to hinder cigarette strain when recycling
The defect of normal growth, cigarette strain easy root of hair stem disease.
3rd, overall economic efficiency is good.The drought ring of 1 year is made just to reach the effect of rice field-upland field rotation, behaviour with organic improving
Make convenient, saving of work and time.
4th, realize refuse reclamation.Produce the artificial in a large number bacterium culture medium leftover bits and pieces left by edible fungi, often pile up
The rubbish of Cheng Shan, can be turned waste into wealth by recycling, and realize ecological circulation agricultural.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below, but never in any form the present invention is any limitation as, based on the present invention
Any conversion or replacement that training centre is made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil of the present invention includes hack roguing, mound crop rotation and fermentation sterilization work
Sequence, specifically includes:
Described hack roguing operation refers to: potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 1 ~ 7mm, goes unless soil property debris.
Described mound crop rotation operation refers to: the potting soil after broken roguing is piled the soil horizon of thickness 10 ~ 30cm, plantation
Summer crop carries out crop rotation.
Described fermentation disinfecting steps refer to: by the soil after the fertilizer pulverized, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation by 5 ~
The ratio mix homogeneously of 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~ 90, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, carry out sterilization 8 ~ 17 of fermenting
My god, need during fermentation to carry out turning and control the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
A diameter of 3 ~ 5mm of granule described in hack roguing operation.
Edaphic thickness described in mound crop rotation operation is 15 ~ 25cm.
Summer crop described in mound crop rotation operation includes any one or several in grass family or/and legume.
Fertilizer described in fermentation disinfecting steps is the fertilizer having fermented 10 ~ 15 days.
Fertilizer described in fermentation disinfecting steps is by grass family or legume straw and/or animal waste and/or barnyard manure
Mixed fermentation forms.
Artificial bacterium culture medium described in fermentation disinfecting steps refer to artificial bacterium harvest after garbage, or under cultivating unsuccessfully
Heel.
Described in fermentation disinfecting steps, artificial bacterium culture medium refers to mulberry wood flour >=95%, and remaining group is divided into ph value regulator
Blackfungus culture medium.Described ph value regulator includes quick lime, magnesium sulfate, any one or several in zinc sulfate.
The granularity of the soil after fertilizer, artificial mushroom culture medium and the crop rotation pulverized described in fermentation disinfecting steps is diameter
1~7mm.
Described in fermentation disinfecting steps, the moisture content of hybrid reactor is 55 ~ 65%；Described fermentation disinfecting time is 10 ~ 15 days；State
The temperature of hybrid reactor is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
Potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 1 ~ 7mm, removes the non-soil property debris such as stone, plant undesirable root.After broken roguing
Potting soil pile the soil horizon of thickness 10 ~ 30cm, plantation Semen Pisi sativi carries out crop rotation.The fermentation of diameter 1 ~ 7mm will be ground into
Soil after the semi-decomposed Straw manures of 10 days, mushroom culture medium garbage and crop rotation in the ratio mix homogeneously of 7:8:85,
Again the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, carry out fermentation sterilization 10 days, need during fermentation to carry out turning and control mixing
The temperature of heap is 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 3 ~ 5mm, removes the non-soil property debris such as stone, plant undesirable root.After broken roguing
Potting soil pile the soil horizon of thickness 15 ~ 25cm, maize planting carries out crop rotation.The fermentation of diameter 3 ~ 5mm will be ground into
Soil after the semi-decomposed birds organic muck of 15 days, blackfungus culture medium garbage and crop rotation is mixed all in the ratio of 10:10:80
Even, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%, carry out fermentation sterilization 12 days, need during fermentation to carry out turning and control mixed
The temperature closing heap is 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 4 ~ 6mm, removes the non-soil property debris such as stone, plant undesirable root.After broken roguing
Potting soil pile the soil horizon of thickness 12 ~ 26cm, plantation Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris carry out crop rotation.Sending out of diameter 4 ~ 6mm will be ground into
Soil after the ferment semi-decomposed Caulis Sacchari sinensis residue organic fertilizer of 12 days, culture medium for golden mushroom leftover bits and pieces and crop rotation is mixed in the ratio of 5:5:90
Uniformly, then by the moisture content of hybrid reactor adjust to 54 ~ 67%, carry out fermentation sterilization 15 days, need during fermentation to carry out turning and control
The temperature of hybrid reactor is 58 ~ 66 DEG C.
Claims (10)
1. a biological antiseptic method growing tobacco potting soil is sterilized it is characterised in that including hack roguing, mound crop rotation and fermentation
Operation, specifically includes:
A, hack roguing: potting soil is broken into the granule of diameter 1 ~ 7mm, goes unless soil property debris；
B, mound crop rotation: the potting soil after broken roguing is piled the soil horizon of thickness 10 ~ 30cm, plantation summer crop enters road wheel
Make；
C, fermentation sterilization: the soil after the fertilizer pulverized, artificial mushroom culture medium and crop rotation is pressed 5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10:80 ~ 90
Ratio mix homogeneously, then the moisture content of hybrid reactor is adjusted to 50 ~ 70%, carry out sterilization 8 ~ 17 days of fermenting, need during fermentation to carry out
Turning simultaneously controls the temperature of hybrid reactor to be 55 ~ 70 DEG C.
2. Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 biological antiseptic method it is characterised in that granule described in operation a straight
Footpath is 3 ~ 5mm.
3. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that edaphic described in operation b
Thickness is 15 ~ 25cm.
4. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that summer crop described in operation b
Including any one or several in grass family or/and legume.
5. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that fertilizer described in operation c is
The fertilizer having fermented 10 ~ 15 days.
6. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that fertilizer described in operation c is
Formed by grass family or legume straw and/or animal waste and/or barnyard manure mixed fermentation.
7. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that artificial bacterium described in operation c is trained
Foster base refers to mulberry wood flour >=95%, and remaining group is divided into the blackfungus culture medium of ph value regulator.
8. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that hybrid reactor described in operation c
Moisture content is 55 ~ 65%.
9. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the fermentation described in operation c disappears
The malicious time is 10 ~ 15 days.
10. the biological antiseptic method of Nicotiana tabacum L. potting soil according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that hybrid reactor described in operation c
Temperature be 60 ~ 65 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610730735.9A CN106358483B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610730735.9A CN106358483B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil |
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| CN106358483A true CN106358483A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358483B CN106358483B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| CN201610730735.9A Active CN106358483B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of biological antiseptic method of tobacco potting soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926187A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 赵常宏 | A kind of fertilizer fertilizing method of tobacco planting |
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| RU2405294C1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method of restoration of soil fertility |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
| CN102884889A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 王娟 | Method for improving vegetable garden soil quality |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
| CN104472050A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for improving nursery soil |
| CN105542787A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for Cichorium endivia L. growth and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610730735.9A patent/CN106358483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2405294C1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method of restoration of soil fertility |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
| CN102884889A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 王娟 | Method for improving vegetable garden soil quality |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
| CN104472050A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for improving nursery soil |
| CN105542787A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for Cichorium endivia L. growth and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926187A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 赵常宏 | A kind of fertilizer fertilizing method of tobacco planting |
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| CN106358483B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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