CN108934505A - A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape - Google Patents
A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934505A CN108934505A CN201810681075.9A CN201810681075A CN108934505A CN 108934505 A CN108934505 A CN 108934505A CN 201810681075 A CN201810681075 A CN 201810681075A CN 108934505 A CN108934505 A CN 108934505A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000249899 Populus tomentosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
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- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000231 Ficus thonningii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, the method is specifically includes the following steps: cutting strunk, cuttage, the atomizing management of cuttage later period and quickly breeding, this method chooses minimum diameter > 4cm and the banyan trunk or branch of average diameter > 5cm carry out saw section, obtains cutting pile；1~2h in the solution containing root-growing agent is immersed into the section of cutting pile, is fitted into the container for being filled with cutting medium, is placed in culture greenhouse；By basin on cutting pile after cuttage 16~24 days, the interior matrix used of basin reinforces fertilizer and water management after upper basin for organic substrate.This method is taken root, and the period is short, rooting rate is high, production cost is low, it can be achieved that merchandized handling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that root cuttage banyan potted landscape is urged in potted landscape cuttage technique field more particularly to cutting strunk.
Background technique
Banyan is the common tree species of potted landscape, has many advantages, such as that handsome in appearance, vitality is strong, maintenance is simple.China's banyan basin
The common technology of scape production has: current year raw young sprout or annotinous branch cuttage culture banyan stub are sowed or used to Chinese banyan,
When growing to expected rugosity, then carry out cutting strunk grafting；Or grafting is trained banyan potted landscape after excavating the old stake transplant survival of hill, such as
Using meet on the perennial old banyan of southern region of China Potted Landscape Modelling requirement, diameter 5cm or more it is old dry, or using dry crude
" S " curved potted landscape of 5cm or more cuts in proper site saw or carries out cuttage, life using the old branch to meet the requirements trimmed
Root graft can be trained commodity potted landscape in 1~2 year, make up the long problem of banyan cultivation period.
Banyan trunk reaches 5cm or more and is just able to satisfy the commercially available demand of commodity, and utilizes sowing or cuttage and seedling culture culture banyan
Old stake reaches 5cm or more from cuttage and seedling culture culture to trunk diameter and needs at least 5 years, and the production cycle is long, at high cost.
Using the old stake of hill there is the old stake of available hill is fewer and fewer, and the problem of destroy ecological environment, one
A little areas have forbidden excavating the old stake of hill, keep potted landscape stub material out of stock, and price rises year by year, and improves cost.Meanwhile
Old stake, old branch are not easy to take root, there is a problem of taking root it is difficult, take root that slow, rooting rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that pile material shortage long sowing or young sprout cuttage production cycle, old, old stake old branch are not easy to take root, this hair
It is bright that a kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape is provided.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, comprising the following steps: cutting strunk, cuttage, cuttage later period atomizing pipe
Reason and quickly breeding；Wherein
The method of the cutting strunk are as follows: the banyan trunk or branch for choosing minimum diameter > 4cm and average diameter > 5cm carry out
Saw is cut, and obtains cutting pile；
The method of the cuttage are as follows: by root-growing agent wiring solution-forming, the section of the cutting pile is immersed 1 in the solution~
2h is fitted into the container for being filled with cutting medium, is placed in cuttage greenhouse；The cutting medium includes filling substrate and bio-feritlizer,
Wherein the filling substrate includes at least one of river sand, yellow sand, perlite, vermiculite, turf, charcoal and charcoal, described
Bio-feritlizer is the cotton seed hulls and/or waste material of edible mushroom sufficiently to ferment, the mass ratio of the filling substrate and bio-feritlizer is 1~
5:1；The cutting medium is passing through disinfection treatment using preceding；
The quickly breeding is by basin on the cutting pile of cuttage 16~24 days, and the interior matrix used of basin is organic substrate.
The present invention carries out cuttage using cutting pile, by being handled with root-growing agent pair cross-section, optimizing cutting medium, can
Effectively solves the problems, such as taking root for the old stake of the above banyan of diameter 5cm or thick branch is difficult, take root slowly, rooting rate it is low, it is demonstrated experimentally that this hair
The method of bright offer, which can be realized banyan cutting strunk 20 days or so, takes root, and the period of taking root is short, and rooting rate was up to 90% or more, 30 day left side
The right side can go up basin, greatly shorten the banyan potted landscape production cycle.
Preferably, the root-growing agent is mixture and/or amino acid fertilizer containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate and heteroauxin；Wherein,
The mass percentage of methyl α-naphthyl acetate described in the mixture is 15%~25%, and the mass percentage of the heteroauxin is
25%~35%.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and heteroauxin can promote root system development, improve survival rate, increase anti-adversity ability, and such as No. ABT2
Root-inducing powder；Amino acid fertilizer can promote absorption and metabolism of the cutting pile to nutrient, coordinate plant growth development and
Organ morphology is formed, and such as No. GGR6.
Preferably, concentration of the root-growing agent in the solution is 0.08~0.18g/L.Root-growing agent can under the concentration
It is acted on playing more preferably hestening rooting, improves the rooting rate of cutting pile.
Preferably, the filling substrate includes the ingredient of following parts by weight: river sand and/or 1~2 part of yellow sand, perlite 1
~2 parts, 1~2 part of vermiculite, 4~5 parts of turf and charcoal and/or 1~3 part of charcoal.
Preferably, it is described take root after organic substrate used in upper basin include following mass percent ingredient: 60% sufficiently
Decomposed Chinese white poplar fallen leaves, 10%~20% charcoal and 20%~30% sufficiently decomposed waste material of edible mushroom and/or cottonseed
Shell.Each ingredient of the organic substrate can provide abundant nutrient by rational proportion for banyan, and cutting pile is made to be easier to cultivate molding,
And there is excellent moisture holding capacity and hold fertility, excellent gas permeability and heat insulating ability, keep maintenance work more simple.Meanwhile this has
Ingredient used by machine matrix is light ground mass, not only can reduce its load-bearing pressure to table top, the bracket for placing potted landscape etc., but also
It can easy to carry, maintenance and carrying especially suitable for the elderly to potted landscape.
Preferably, it is described sufficiently it is decomposed be retting time > 1 year.
Preferably, the time of the cuttage is mid or late March；The time of the upper basin is early April.Upper basin after cuttage,
Extraneous natural temperature still can have 5~6 months time to maintain warm state after upper basin, and the cutting pile after making basin has more
Time grows under extraneous natural conditions.
Preferably, the cuttage later period atomizing management are as follows: every 30~40 minutes primary to the culture greenhouse internal spraying, often
It is secondary 1 minute spraying, so that the humidity in the culture greenhouse is maintained 85~95%, and keep one layer on the blade of the cutting pile
Moisture film.Using the atomizing way to manage, the cutting pile in cuttage later period can be made to be in the humidity environment suitable for growth always, had
Help to promote it to take root and fast-growth.
Preferably, the method also includes the branches with potting molder tool to the diameter < 1.5cm on the cutting pile
Carry out shaping.Conventional " S " curved potted landscape tree body is tall and big, and mostly large-scale or ultra-large type potted landscape, figure is big, and moulding is simple, is not able to satisfy
Except potato banyan outside window sill puts the demand of middle-size and small-size potted landscape, need to carry out shaping to potted landscape.It is mostly sharp in traditional potted landscape reforming process
Shaping is bound with galvanized wire, technology is complicated, time-consuming, it is difficult to grasp, it is long to bind and unbind the used time, is not easy to be slapped by ordinary consumer
It holds, and unbinds and will form Le trace not in time, branch piece easily snaps off, and final cloud sheet missing influences appreciation effect and banyan potted landscape
Commodity value.The present invention carries out shaping using potting molder tool, technically simple, is easily mastered saving of work and time.
Preferably, the potting molder tool includes the first U-bracket, the second U-bracket and third U-bracket, described
One end of second U-bracket is connect with one end of first U-bracket, one end of the third U-bracket and the first U
The other end of shape bracket connects, plane where second U-bracket and third U-bracket institute in the planes at least one
A angle adjustable with plane where first U-bracket.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that saw cuts serpentine banyan potted landscape saw section schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is that banyan branch saw cuts schematic diagram in embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the potted landscape shaping tool in embodiment.
Description of symbols:
Under 1 banyan trunk at saw；
11 air blowing type moulding cutting piles；12 steep cliff formula moulding cutting piles；13 cutting piles of formula moulding near water；14 inclinations
Big tree formula moulding cutting pile；The big tree formula moulding cutting pile of 15 stumps；Formula moulding cutting pile is set greatly in 16 straight stakes；
Under 2 banyan branches at saw；
31 first U-brackets；32 second U-brackets；33 third U-brackets；34 branches.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape is present embodiments provided, specifically includes the following steps:
1. cutting strunk
The serpentine banyan potted landscape of minimum diameter > 4cm, average diameter > 5cm were chosen, according to steep cliff formula, wind March 20
Formula, near water the moulding needs such as formula, big tree formula are blown, selection one to two is curved, and trunk saw is cut into cutting pile, such as Fig. 1 with sharp handsaw
It is shown.
2. cuttage
It builds culture greenhouse: establishing south-north direction as needed, curved, the arch of formation culture greenhouse is done using No. 4 galvanized pipes
Frame, arch spacing be 1m, the high 3.5m of canopy, thing wide 3~4m, 10m long from south to north, in north and south respectively stay one high 2 meters, it is 1~1.5 meter wide
Gate.One row's mist nozzle is installed, spray head 1~1.5m of spacing makes atomizing range just at the top of the greenhouse at the median line of north-south
Whole greenhouses can be covered.At the beginning of 3 months, when ambient temperature is stabilized to 5 degree or more, greenhouse is covered using Anti-fogging Film, then each
Arch is compressed Anti-fogging Film with film-pressing strip one, tight with earth mulch around, i.e. button canopy.Heating in basin, carries out high temperature after 15~20 days
Disinfection.When temperature of shed reaches 20~28 DEG C, cuttage requirement can be met；When temperature of shed is more than 35 degree, ventilation of opening the door
Cooling.
Rooting treatment: it is handled using root-growing agent, No. GGR6 (amino acid fertilizer) and/or ABT2 root-inducing powder (is contained
20wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 30wt% heteroauxin) plus water wiring solution-forming, each cutting pile section is immersed in solution, it is small to impregnate 1~2
When.Using interior diameter 28cm, the plastic flowerpot of high 25cm as cuttage vessel, with yellow sand, river sand, vermiculite, turf, perlite,
Charcoal, charcoal, the cotton seed hulls sufficiently to ferment or waste material of edible mushroom (are filled out matrix and, along 1cm, are used to away from basin as cutting medium
The preceding disinfection treatment for passing through 121 DEG C, 1~2 hour), single basin single pile band whole branches and leaves cuttage is carried out, then be placed in culture greenhouse.
The cuttage operating parameter of each cutting pile is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The atomizing management of cuttage later period: every 30~40 minutes are primary to the culture greenhouse internal spraying, are sprayed 1 minute every time,
The humidity in the culture greenhouse is set to maintain 90% or so, blade remains water membrane.
Before cutting pile section generates callus, implements spraying management, carry out adaptive training after taking root, gradually reduce water
It is in charge of the number of reason, when 1~2cm of root long, opens south gate or north gate respectively or open two wet downs of leaking informaton simultaneously, cool down, until adapting to
Then external environment goes up basin.
3. quickly breeding
Upper basin: the flowerpot equipped with organic substrate is placed in culture greenhouse by early April, and a work road is stayed in centre.By skewer
Cutting pile of taking root after inserting 16~24 days is transplanted in flowerpot.The percentage composition of organic substrate is as shown in table 2 in each flowerpot.
Table 2
Fertilizer and water management: every 300 basin establishes 3m3Reservoir is laid with pipeline, implements trickle irrigation management, and water content of substrate is maintained to exist
60% or so.When fertilising, proportionally by nutritional ingredient required for banyan such as potassium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc.
It is added in reservoir, total concentration is no more than 1wt%, implements fertigation, and fertilizer enters with water.Dry weather 5,6, July and autumn
Season is sprayed 2-5 times daily, 3-5 minutes each, increases air humidity, is conducive to banyan and grows.
4. shaping
Branch shaping with potted landscape shaping tool to diameter < 1.5cm, the potted landscape shaping tool are as shown in Figure 3.
As a result: each cutting pile of the present embodiment, which is all taken root, to be survived.
One curved potted landscape of large size " S " is transformed into 6 middle-size and small-size potted landscapes by the present embodiment, and quantity increases 5, cultivates the time
Compared with traditional sowing or young sprout cuttage, cultivation period is shortened to 1.5~2 years, compared with old stake old branch cottage method, is taken root
Fastly, rooting rate is high.It can be seen that the method that cutting strunk provided by the invention urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape can be significantly reduced and is produced into
Originally, realize merchandized handling, so as to reduce the commercially available price of commodity, reduce the threshold of potted landscape consumption, make banyan potted landscape more
Readily satisfy the growing demand of the people, and universal Potted-Landscape Culture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape is present embodiments provided, specifically includes the following steps:
1. cutting strunk
It chose the banyan branch of minimum diameter > 4cm, average diameter > 5cm March 20, according to moulding needs, selects one
It is curved to two, branch saw is cut into cutting pile with sharp handsaw, as shown in Figure 2.
2. cuttage
Cuttage with embodiment 1 operates.
3. quickly breeding
With the quickly breeding of embodiment 1.
4. shaping
With the shaping of embodiment 1.
As a result: each cutting pile of the present embodiment, which is all taken root, to be survived.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the method is specifically includes the following steps: cut
Dry, cuttage, the atomizing management of cuttage later period and quickly breeding；Wherein
The method of the cutting strunk are as follows: the banyan trunk or branch for choosing minimum diameter > 4cm and average diameter > 5cm are sawed
It cuts, obtains cutting pile；
The method of the cuttage are as follows: by root-growing agent wiring solution-forming, 1~2h in the solution is immersed into the section of the cutting pile,
It is fitted into the container for being filled with cutting medium, is placed in cuttage greenhouse；The cutting medium includes filling substrate and bio-feritlizer, wherein
The filling substrate includes at least one of river sand, yellow sand, perlite, vermiculite, turf, charcoal and charcoal, the biology
Fertilizer is the cotton seed hulls and/or waste material of edible mushroom sufficiently to ferment, and the mass ratio of the filling substrate and bio-feritlizer is 1~5: 1；
The cutting medium is passing through disinfection treatment using preceding；
The quickly breeding is basin on the cutting pile that will be taken root after cuttage 16~24 days, and the matrix used in basin is organic substrate.
2. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent be containing
There are the mixture and/or amino acid fertilizer of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and heteroauxin；Wherein, the quality of methyl α-naphthyl acetate described in the mixture
Percentage composition is 15%~25%, and the mass percentage of the heteroauxin is 25%~35%.
3. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 2 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent is in institute
Stating the concentration in solution is 0.08~0.18g/L.
4. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the filling substrate packet
Include the ingredient of following parts by weight:
River sand and/or 1~2 part of yellow sand；
1~2 part of perlite；
1~2 part of vermiculite；
4~5 parts of turf；
Charcoal and/or 1~3 part of charcoal.
5. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the organic substrate packet
Include the ingredient of following mass percent:
60% sufficiently decomposed Chinese white poplar fallen leaves；
10%~20% charcoal；
20%~30% sufficiently decomposed waste material of edible mushroom and/or cotton seed hulls.
6. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 5 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that described sufficiently decomposed to be
Retting time > 1 year.
7. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the time of the cuttage
For mid or late March；
The time of the upper basin is early April.
8. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the cuttage later period is more
Mist management are as follows: every 30~40 minutes primary to the culture greenhouse internal spraying, is sprayed 1 minute, makes in the culture greenhouse every time
Humidity maintain 85~95%, and keep water membrane on the blade of the cutting pile.
9. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 1 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the method also includes
Shaping is carried out with branch of the potting molder tool to the diameter < 1.5cm on the cutting pile.
10. the method that cutting strunk according to claim 9 urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape, which is characterized in that the potting moulding
Tool includes the first U-bracket, the second U-bracket and third U-bracket, one end of second U-bracket and the first U
One end of shape bracket connects, and one end of the third U-bracket is connect with the other end of first U-bracket, the 2nd U
Plane where shape bracket and the third U-bracket institute plane where at least one and first U-bracket in the planes
Angle adjustable.
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