CN104584939A - Mushroom dreg seedling growing nutrition bowl and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Mushroom dreg seedling growing nutrition bowl and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104584939A
CN104584939A CN201510028112.2A CN201510028112A CN104584939A CN 104584939 A CN104584939 A CN 104584939A CN 201510028112 A CN201510028112 A CN 201510028112A CN 104584939 A CN104584939 A CN 104584939A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacterium slag
airing
seedling culture
nutrition pot
seedling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201510028112.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104584939B (en
Inventor
李卓
刘永红
杨林波
杨勤
岳丽杰
柯国华
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CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201510028112.2A priority Critical patent/CN104584939B/en
Publication of CN104584939A publication Critical patent/CN104584939A/en
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Publication of CN104584939B publication Critical patent/CN104584939B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom dreg seedling growing nutrition bowl and a manufacturing method thereof. The mushroom dreg seedling growing nutrition bowl is composed of mushroom dregs and a binding agent. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: mixing the mushroom dregs to form a mixture; adjusting the power of hydrogen of the mixture; sterilizing, fermenting and airing the mixed with the adjusted power of hydrogen and sieving with a sieve with the size of 3mm-5mm; pouring the crushed mixed raw materials into a stirrer; filling the mixture into a molding mold, and compacting and de-molding. The mushroom dreg seedling growing nutrition bowl has the advantages that a nutrition bowl body does not need to be removed in a transplanting process and plants can be directly transplanted together with the bowl body, so that labor and time are saved; a plant root growth microenvironment is not changed and the growth of plants is not influenced in the transplanting process; a seedling recovering process is not carried out; the transplanting survival rate and the plant growth effect are remarkably improved, the cost is low and manpower is saved; the transplanting survival rate is high, the seedling recovering process is not carried out in the transplanting process, water is conserved and organic nutrition of soil is increased and the like. The manufacturing raw materials are waste dregs obtained by planting edible mushrooms, so that wastes are changed into valuable things and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

A kind of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery vessel field, particularly relate to a kind of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In container, play transplantation of seedlings after nursery is a culture technique that can improve plant seedlings period management efficiency and growth quality, applies comparatively general aborning.Conventional production container for plant growth is plastics or rubber quality, because it can not decompose in soil, so container for plant growth must be peeled off during seedling replanting, and be easy to like this nutrition mass of soil is come off, and then damage plant root, and transplant after seedling due to root system impaired, growing environment changes, the general seedling-slowing stage that all will experience a period of time, so, survival rate be difficult to ensure and seedling-slowing stage very long be the insoluble problem of seedling transplanting technique always.Meanwhile, de-alms bowl link when plastic seeding culturing container is transplanted also can at substantial artificial, improve cost, and discarded alms bowl body cannot be degraded, and also causes larger environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture and preparation method thereof, be intended to solve common plastics or rubber container for plant growth and easily damage plant root, survival rate is difficult to ensure, seedling-slowing stage is long, nursery at substantial is artificial, seedling cost is high, the problem of discarded alms bowl body pollution environment.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is made up of bacterium slag and adhesive, and described bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is cone shape, is provided with leaking hole at the bottom of alms bowl.
A kind of preparation method of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is:
Step one, by proportioning, bacterium slag is mixed into compound, regulates the acid-base value of compound;
Step 2, the compound regulating acid-base value is carried out sterilization, fermentation, airing;
Step 3, airing is complete after compound cracker pulverize and cross the screen cloth of 3mm-5mm;
Step 4, by pulverize after mixed material pour agitator into, the dilution gel adding 1% stirs, load mould and compacting, put into shaping on forming machine, the demoulding, be placed on airing car, airing car is placed on dry ventilation when alms bowl surface nothing obviously wets trace, puts airing in the sun, sort vanning after airing is dry and put in storage.
Further, the mass ratio of described bacterium slag is:
Wood chip class: stalk=7:3.
Further, the mass ratio of described bacterium slag is:
Wood chip class: cotton seed hulls class=7:3.
Further, the concrete grammar of described sterilization, fermentation, airing is:
50% thiophanate-methyl is watered 1:50 be by volume watered, is sprayed on compound and carries out sterilization, the mixed material after sterilization is put into fermentation vat cover agricultural film fermentation 15-20 days afterwards respectively airing do.
Further, the mass ratio that adds of dilution gel of described 1% is:
Mixed material: dilution gel=7:3.
Bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture of the present invention, process of transplanting will not removed by nutrition cup alms bowl, directly transplants together with alms bowl body, saving of work and time, and plant root growth microenvironment can not be changed, transplant plant growth without impact, without slow seedling process, significantly improve transplanting survival rate and plant strain growth effect.After transplanting, alms bowl body soaks the very soft of lower change in soil moisture, and root system can pass freely through alms bowl wall and enter the soil body.Meanwhile, alms bowl body has very strong moisture to store the ability of holding, and transplants after pouring water, and alms bowl is known from experience the plant that supplies saving the large quantity of moisture long period and absorbed, and improves drought-resistant ability.And progressively the alms bowl body of decomposition also for plant provides a large amount of organic nutritioies.
Bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture of the present invention, cost is low, saves manpower, and the advantages such as transplanting survival rate is high, transplanting nothing slow seedling process, water conservation, increase soil organic nutrition, making raw material is the waste after planting edible mushroom, makes it to turn waste into wealth, and reduces environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the preparation method flow chart of the bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, this present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain this present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is made up of bacterium slag and adhesive, and as shown in Figure 1, described bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is cone shape, is provided with leaking hole at the bottom of alms bowl.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of preparation method of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is:
S101, by proportioning, bacterium slag is mixed into compound, regulates the acid-base value of compound;
S102, the compound regulating acid-base value is carried out sterilization, fermentation, airing;
S103, airing is complete after compound cracker pulverize and cross the screen cloth of 3mm-5mm;
S104, by pulverize after mixed material pour agitator into, the dilution gel adding 1% stirs, load mould and compacting, put into shaping on forming machine, the demoulding, be placed on airing car, airing car is placed on dry ventilation when alms bowl surface nothing obviously wets trace, puts airing in the sun, sort vanning after airing is dry and put in storage.
Further, the mass ratio of the bacterium slag described in S101 is:
Wood chip class: stalk=7:3.
Further, the mass ratio of the bacterium slag described in S101 is:
Wood chip class: cotton seed hulls class=7:3.
Further, the concrete grammar of the sterilization described in S102, fermentation, airing is:
50% thiophanate-methyl is watered 1:50 be by volume watered, is sprayed on compound and carries out sterilization, the mixed material after sterilization is put into fermentation vat cover agricultural film fermentation 15-20 days afterwards respectively airing do.
Further, the mass ratio that adds of the dilution gel of 1% described in S104 is:
Mixed material: dilution gel=7:3.
Bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture of the present invention, process of transplanting will not removed by nutrition cup alms bowl, directly transplants together with alms bowl body, saving of work and time, and plant root growth microenvironment can not be changed, transplant plant growth without impact, without slow seedling process, significantly improve transplanting survival rate and plant strain growth effect.After transplanting, alms bowl body soaks the very soft of lower change in soil moisture, and root system can pass freely through alms bowl wall and enter the soil body.Meanwhile, alms bowl body has very strong moisture to store the ability of holding, and transplants after pouring water, and alms bowl is known from experience the plant that supplies saving the large quantity of moisture long period and absorbed, and improves drought-resistant ability.And progressively the alms bowl body of decomposition also for plant provides a large amount of organic nutritioies.
Bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture of the present invention, cost is low, saves manpower, and the advantages such as transplanting survival rate is high, transplanting nothing slow seedling process, water conservation, increase soil organic nutrition, making raw material is the waste after planting edible mushroom, makes it to turn waste into wealth, and reduces environmental pollution.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture, is characterized in that, described bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is made up of bacterium slag and adhesive, and described bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is cone shape, is provided with leaking hole at the bottom of alms bowl.
2. a preparation method for bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture is:
Step one, by proportioning, bacterium slag is mixed into compound, regulates the acid-base value of compound;
Step 2, the compound regulating acid-base value is carried out sterilization, fermentation, airing;
Step 3, airing is complete after compound cracker pulverize and cross the screen cloth of 3mm-5mm;
Step 4, by pulverize after mixed material pour agitator into, the dilution gel adding 1% stirs, load mould and compacting, put into shaping on forming machine, the demoulding, be placed on airing car, airing car is placed on dry ventilation when alms bowl surface nothing obviously wets trace, puts airing in the sun, sort vanning after airing is dry and put in storage.
3. the preparation method of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described bacterium slag is:
Wood chip class: stalk=7:3.
4. the preparation method of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described bacterium slag is:
Wood chip class: cotton seed hulls class=7:3;
Further, the concrete grammar of described sterilization, fermentation, airing is:
50% thiophanate-methyl is watered 1:50 be by volume watered, is sprayed on compound and carries out sterilization, the mixed material after sterilization is put into fermentation vat cover agricultural film fermentation 15-20 days afterwards respectively airing do.
5. the preparation method of bacterium slag nutrition pot for seedling culture as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the mass ratio that adds of the dilution gel of described 1% is:
Mixed material: dilution gel=7:3.
CN201510028112.2A 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 A kind of bacteria residue nutrition pot for seedling culture and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104584939B (en)

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CN201510028112.2A CN104584939B (en) 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 A kind of bacteria residue nutrition pot for seedling culture and preparation method thereof

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CN104584939B CN104584939B (en) 2017-11-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934505A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 陈东明 A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape
CN109315178A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-12 江苏百分号食用菌智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process of environment protection biological bowl

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CN102067800A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-25 王宝东 Biological seedling culture controlled-release nutrition pot
CN201911106U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-08-03 鹤岗市鑫星塑料制品有限责任公司 Degradable seedling cultivation disc
CN102613025A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-08-01 黑龙江省和润农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological seedling tray and manufacturing method thereof
CN103518560A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 武志学 Ecological environment-friendly degradation seedling growing nutrition pot
CN103609359A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 界首市聚丰家庭农场 Process of manufacturing nutrition block with smashed plant straw
CN104025945A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 杨宏勃 Degradable seedling culture pot and production method thereof
CN104041350A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 Degradable seedling culture cup
CN204014622U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 Straw biomass seedling dish
CN204014620U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 Straw biomass seedling-cultivation plate
CN204014621U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 A kind of straw biomass seedling dish

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001082682A1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-08 Et Eitoku Corporation Processed articles inclusive of nursery plant pot and nursery bed made of leaf, stem , shell, skin, core and the like of circulating plant, etc., corn, millet, straw, reed, bamboo, kenaf, kaoliang, palm, beer lees, roadside tree, etc., represented by harvest, waste, unused object and regenerated object
CN1478376A (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-03-03 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Straw water storing seedling growing bowl and its production method
CN1552182A (en) * 2003-12-19 2004-12-08 侯中仁 Environmental protective plant growth container and producing method thereof
KR20080042226A (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 (주)네오엠씨씨 Environment friendly gardening pot
CN101147455A (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-03-26 缪江红 Method for manufacturing degradable plant nutrition bowl
CN201911106U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-08-03 鹤岗市鑫星塑料制品有限责任公司 Degradable seedling cultivation disc
CN102067800A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-25 王宝东 Biological seedling culture controlled-release nutrition pot
CN102613025A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-08-01 黑龙江省和润农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological seedling tray and manufacturing method thereof
CN104041350A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 Degradable seedling culture cup
CN103518560A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 武志学 Ecological environment-friendly degradation seedling growing nutrition pot
CN103609359A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 界首市聚丰家庭农场 Process of manufacturing nutrition block with smashed plant straw
CN104025945A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 杨宏勃 Degradable seedling culture pot and production method thereof
CN204014622U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 Straw biomass seedling dish
CN204014620U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 Straw biomass seedling-cultivation plate
CN204014621U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 靖江市蓝胜秸秆回收利用专业合作社 A kind of straw biomass seedling dish

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934505A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 陈东明 A kind of method that cutting strunk urges root cuttage banyan potted landscape
CN109315178A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-12 江苏百分号食用菌智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process of environment protection biological bowl

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