CN109121831A - A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121831A CN109121831A CN201810980691.4A CN201810980691A CN109121831A CN 109121831 A CN109121831 A CN 109121831A CN 201810980691 A CN201810980691 A CN 201810980691A CN 109121831 A CN109121831 A CN 109121831A
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- adjusting humidity
- flower bowl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps: the processing of (1) biomass material;(2) prepared by blend glue stuff, weighs 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 2-10 parts of reactive diluent, 1-3 parts of inorganic pigment are added in stirred tank, stir evenly, obtain blend glue stuff;(3) prepared by mixed powder, takes 25-35 part of quartz sand, and 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 5-20 parts of biomass material are added in kneader uniformly mixed, obtains mixed powder.(4) flowerpot molding, obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 5-20 parts of aqueous micro-capsules are added, stir evenly, curing agent is added, continue to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould, solidification, molding, demoulding, obtains a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl.The flowerpot can effectively improve the survival rate of flowers or plant transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower container Material Field, it is related to a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Flowerpot is kind an a kind of vessel for flower, for the small inverted round stage in the big bottom end of mouth or terrace edge shape, according to making material
Difference can be divided into many types.It common are ceramic bowl, glass reinforced plastic flower pot, plastic tub, boccaro basin etc..Wherein, such as the work of ceramic bowl
Skill is probably needed by pugging, throwing, texturing, glazing, firing, complex process, and is consumed energy.And glass flowerpot, system
Standby technique is also complex, and airtight moisture permeability.And for plastic flowerpot, preparation process is relatively easy, but plastics
Flowerpot is airtight, is mainly used for soilless cultivation, and cost wants low relative to glass and jardiniere.
In municipal works, due to many flowers and plant transplanting survival rate about in 80-90%, do not conform in maintenance
Under reason and the unsuitable situation of transplanting time, survival rate can also be reduced, and low survival rate will lead to secondary transplanting, and mention
Therefore high municipal administration cost of investment is the generally pursuit of municipal works to the success rate for improving flowers or plant transplantation.For influencing
It include the humidity in soil in the factor of flowers or plant transplantation survival rate, when the humidity in soil is moderate, and soil is soft
In the case where, be conducive to taking root and improving survival rate for plant.
The present invention is directed to prepare a kind of flowerpot of raising flower plant transplanting survival rate, which can guarantee that soil is soft,
And it is capable of providing organic fertilizer, guarantee that soil is soft, during transplanting, does not have to removal flowerpot, avoid the root system of flower plant
Damage, and then improve the survival rate of flowers or plant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and its preparation side are prepared
Method, the present invention use following methods.
Flowerpot raw material packet is by epoxide-resin glue, soil, quartz sand or miberal powder, reactive diluent, curing agent, biological material
Material, aqueous micro-capsule, wherein biological material is stalk or sawdust.
Specific flowerpot raw material forms as follows by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 2-10 parts of reactive diluent, inorganic
25-35 parts of pigment 0-3, quartz sand, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 5-20 parts of biomass material, aqueous micro-capsule 5-20 parts, curing agent 2-10
Part.
The smashed partial size of biomass material is less than 500 μm.
Biomass material be stalk or sawdust, stalk include production estimation harvest after remainder, including wheat-straw,
Rice bar, cornstalk, cotton stem, rape straw, sugarcane bar etc., biomass raw material must be smashed, and guarantee that partial size is small
In 500 μm, flowerpot surface smoothness and aesthetics can guarantee in this way, if the partial size of biomass raw material is excessive after crushing, by
Small relative to sandstone density in the density of biological particles, in the mixed processes of powder, biological material is not easy altogether
It is mixed even, be easy to cause slurry mixing uneven, and be easy to cause hole on flowerpot more after forming, greatly affect flower
The performance of keeping humidity and mechanical property of basin.
Biological material is easy to be degenerated by the microorganism in soil in a natural environment, and then is decomposed into organic fertilizer,
Necessary organic fertilizer, the biomass for being conducive to the growth of flowers, while being degenerated can be provided to a certain extent for flowers
Material can effectively lock moisture due to loose, can also exclude to ponding, reach and effectively adjust to humidity.
The present invention uses epoxy resin as glue connection agent, since the density of biological material is small compared to the density of sandstone,
During powder mixing, difficulty or ease are uniformly mixed, and the invention uses liquid sizing material epoxy resin, can be preferable
Biological material is infiltrated, enables and is uniformly mixed in flowerpot slurry, so that biological material is evenly distributed in the slurry, in turn
Improve the yield rate and mechanical property of flowerpot.Epoxy resin colleague can also improve its flexibility.
Organic fertilizer is converted into since present invention uses a large amount of biological material, this biological material can degenerate
Material, is easy to be absorbed by plants, and after flowerpot corruption, biological material can be split off with epoxy resin to be come, and final flowerpot will form
One three-dimensional reticular structure, this tridimensional network will not bring too big unfavorable shadow to the root system development of flowers or plant
It rings.
Since biomass degradation material provided by the invention can effectively degrade, transplanted to flowers or plant
When, only flowers and fabric need to be embedded to the damage avoided on the way to flowers or root system of plant together, can be further improved and deposit
Motility rate.
In flowerpot, the invention has used aqueous micro-capsule.
The cortex of the aqueous micro-capsule is calcium alginate, and sandwich layer is aqueous solution.
Present invention uses aqueous micro-capsule, aqueous micro-capsule can lock moisture, and cortex is calcium alginate, this micro-capsule table
Layer can slowly infiltrate the aqueous solution of sandwich layer, and when moisture is more, the water of outer layer there are tiny micropore
Dividing also can slowly penetrate into sandwich layer, and the humidity of soil is adjusted to reach.In flowers and plant transplantation, flowers are influenced
Or the principal element of plant survival rate or the humidity factor because of soil, the invention have used aqueous micro-capsule, energy
Effectively the humidity of soil during transplanting is adjusted, facilitates plant and takes root as early as possible and adapted soil environment.And alginic acid
Calcium can also degrade for a long time, can also be converted to organic fertilizer after degradation.
The volume of the micro-capsule is 0.5-5mm.
The sandwich layer for the aqueous micro-capsule that the present invention uses is aqueous solution, and the microelements such as K, N, P can be added in center core layer,
Promote the growth of flowers or root system of plant.
The present invention provides a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowls and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass material;
The temperature of drying is 95-105 DEG C, drying time 3-8h.
Biological material is needed by drying, and the biological material of recycling includes more moisture, if without drying,
It is uneven to be easy to cause mixing, and then influences the uniform performance of slurry, causes larger difficulty for subsequent molding, reduces flowerpot
Yield rate and performance.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 2-10 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 0-3 is added in stirred tank, and stirring is equal
It is even, obtain blend glue stuff.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25-35 parts of quartz sand, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 5-20 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and obtain
To mixed powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in step (3) blend glue stuff obtained in, while aqueous micro-capsule 5-20 is added,
It stirs evenly, curing agent is added, continues to stir, obtain flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains a kind of tune
Save humidity degradative flower bowl.
The reactive diluent is as in acrylic glycidol ether, butyl glycidyl ether and phenyl glycidyl ether
It is a kind of.
Described curing agent 2-10 parts.
Curing agent is one of ethylenediamine, hexamethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, diethylaminopropylamine or more
Kind.
Solidification temperature is 25-40 DEG C, curing time 2-4h.
Using above technical scheme, a kind of preparation-obtained preparation process for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl is simple, in room
It can be cured molding under the conditions of temperature, and used a large amount of biomass material, when in use, especially to flowers or plant
When the transplanting of object, without taking out flowerpot, the damage to flowers or root system of plant is avoided, while aqueous micro-capsule being added in flowerpot,
And degradation after biomass, can water moisture effectively adjusted, significantly increase the survival of flowers or plant transplantation
Rate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 95 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of biomass powder are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 10 parts of aqueous micro-capsules, stirring is added
Uniformly, 5 parts of curing agent ethylene diamine are added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains one
Kind adjusts humidity degradative flower bowl.Solidification temperature is 40 DEG C, curing time 4h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 95 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
30 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 10 parts of aqueous micro-capsules, stirring is added
Uniformly, 5 parts of curing agent ethylene diamine are added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains one
Kind adjusts humidity degradative flower bowl.Solidification temperature is 40 DEG C, curing time 4h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 95 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 5 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed powder
Material.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 10 parts of aqueous micro-capsules, stirring is added
Uniformly, 5 parts of curing agent ethylene diamine are added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains one
Kind adjusts humidity degradative flower bowl.Solidification temperature is 40 DEG C, curing time 4h.
The obtained smooth exquisiteness in flowerpot surface is filled with water and does not leak without obvious hole, and flexibility is good, good mechanical performance.
Embodiment 4
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 105 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 20 parts of aqueous micro-capsule is added, is stirred
Uniformly, 5 parts of curing agent diethylenetriamine are added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains
Obtain a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl.Solidification temperature is 40 DEG C, curing time 4h.
Embodiment 5
A kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 95 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 20 parts of aqueous micro-capsules, stirring is added
Uniformly, 5 parts of curing agent ethylene diamine are added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains one
Kind adjusts humidity degradative flower bowl.Solidification temperature is 35 DEG C, curing time 5h.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biomass degradative flower bowl and preparation method thereof, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass powder;
The partial size of biomass powder is less than 500 μm, and the temperature of drying is 95 DEG C, drying time 8h.
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, inorganic pigment 3 is added in stirred tank, is stirred evenly, and is mixed
Close sizing material.
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25 parts of quartz sand, 2 parts of coupling agent, 10 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), is stirred evenly, curing agent second is added
5 parts of diamines, continue to stir, obtain flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains a kind of degradable flower of biomass
Basin.Solidification temperature is 35 DEG C, curing time 5h.
The test of survival rate
This law embodiment 5 and the preparation-obtained flowerpot of comparative example 1 are selected, camellia, precision management are planted, regularity is poured
It fills, grows 1 month.Each 100 camellias of the flowerpot of embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 are subjected to municipal park transplanting, band flowerpot moves
It plants, municipal landscape style management.In addition 100 camellias routinely transplanted are counted, which transplants after removing flowerpot.Three
Survival rate is counted after month.
The transplanting situation of statistics discovery after three months, embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 will significantly be better than conventional transplanting side
The survival rate of method, embodiment 5 and comparative example 1 is all larger than 90%, and traditional method for transplanting survival rate is 83%, embodiment 5
Survival rate is up to 97%, and the survival rate of comparative example 1 is 90%.
It can be seen that the flowerpot that the present invention obtains can significantly improve the survival rate of flowers transplanting, and method for transplanting letter
It is single, be conducive to the cost control of municipal administration greening.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) processing of biomass material
The biomass material of recycling is crushed, drying obtains biomass material;
(2) prepared by blend glue stuff
20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 2-10 parts of reactive diluent are weighed, 1-3 parts of inorganic pigment are added in stirred tank, it stirs evenly,
Obtain blend glue stuff;
(3) prepared by mixed powder
Take 25-35 parts of quartz sand, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 5-20 parts of biomass material are added in kneader and are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Close powder.
(4) flowerpot molding
Obtained mixed powder is added in blend glue stuff obtained in step (3), 5-20 parts of aqueous micro-capsules are added, stirring is equal
It is even, curing agent is added, continues to stir, obtains flowerpot grout material, reverse mould solidifies, and forms, and demoulding obtains a kind of adjusting humidity
Degradative flower bowl.
2. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that in step (1)
Biomass material is stalk or sawdust, and the smashed partial size of biomass material is less than 500 μm.
3. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that the activity is dilute
Releasing agent is one of acrylic glycidol ether, butyl glycidyl ether and phenyl glycidyl ether.
4. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that the curing agent
2-10 parts, curing agent is one of ethylenediamine, hexamethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, diethylaminopropylamine or more
Kind.
5. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that described aqueous micro-
The cortex of capsule is calcium alginate, and sandwich layer is aqueous solution.
6. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that aqueous micro-capsule
Partial size is 0.5-5mm.
7. a kind of as described in claim 1 preparation method for adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl, which is characterized in that solidification temperature is
25-40 DEG C, curing time 2-4h.
8. a kind of adjusting humidity degradative flower bowl that preparation method as described in any one in claim 1-5 obtains.
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CN201810980691.4A CN109121831B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Degradable flowerpot capable of adjusting humidity and preparation method thereof |
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CN201810980691.4A CN109121831B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Degradable flowerpot capable of adjusting humidity and preparation method thereof |
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CN109121831A true CN109121831A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
CN109121831B CN109121831B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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ID=64828273
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CN111903376A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-10 | 云南昆钢石头纸环保材料有限公司 | Preparation method of multifunctional stone paper-based flowerpot |
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CN203761937U (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-08-13 | 胡博尧 | Layered-wall combined type flower pot |
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