CN109511515B - Matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof - Google Patents
Matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511515B CN109511515B CN201811360236.0A CN201811360236A CN109511515B CN 109511515 B CN109511515 B CN 109511515B CN 201811360236 A CN201811360236 A CN 201811360236A CN 109511515 B CN109511515 B CN 109511515B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- ecological
- vat
- landscaping
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000113428 Sonchus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006745 Sonchus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Abstract
The invention provides a matrix for ecological vat landscaping, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of diatomite; 5-10 parts of calcium hydroxide; 20-30 parts of fly ash; 10-15 parts of wood fiber; 10-20 parts of active carbon. The components are used as raw materials of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping, and the matrix is nontoxic, odorless, green and environment-friendly, natural in color and good in plasticity, and is suitable for growth of various plant root systems. Wherein the fly ash is used as a porous matrix material, which is beneficial to plant rooting; the wood fiber is beneficial to maintaining the shape of the matrix, and is not easy to be washed away by water after being sprayed on the surface of the molding material; the active carbon can adsorb harmful substances generated in the growth of plants, which is beneficial to forming a long-term stable ecological vat system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening materials, in particular to a matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof.
Background
The ecological jar is a closed artificial miniature ecological system which is established in the home gardening in recent years and organizes basic components of the ecological system in a relatively isolated space according to an ecological principle. A stable ecosystem must contain biological components of the ecosystem and non-biological components that provide growth media, nutrients for the biological components.
The ecological vat landscaping mainly adopts foaming agent molding, and cement is brushed on the surface to build landscapes such as mountain bodies, dan Jing and the like, and the landscapes are used as a medium for plant attachment growth. However, cement has the defects of high alkalinity, inability of rooting and growing, and the like, and the conventional plant cultivation substrate has poor adhesiveness and poor shaping effect.
The diatom ooze in the market is a nontoxic and odorless functional material taking the diatomite as a main raw material, but mainly aims at home interior wall decoration materials, contains rubber powder and other materials, is unfavorable for plant growth, and is difficult to be directly applied to ecological vat landscaping.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a matrix for ecological vat landscaping and an application thereof. The matrix for ecological vat landscaping provided by the invention has natural color and good plasticity, and is suitable for growth of various plant root systems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the ecological vat landscaping matrix comprises the following components in parts by mass:
preferably, the diatomite has a particle size of less than 0.25mm.
Preferably, the specification of the fly ash is more than two stages.
Preferably, the length of the wood fiber is 200-500 μm.
Preferably, the activated carbon is wood activated carbon and/or shell activated carbon.
Preferably, the pH value of the ecological vat landscaping matrix is 5.5-7.5.
The invention provides application of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping in ecological vat landscaping.
Preferably, the application method comprises the following steps:
mixing the ecological vat landscaping matrix with water to obtain slurry;
spraying the slurry on the surface of the molding material.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the ecological vat landscaping matrix to water is 1:1.5 to 2.
Preferably, the molding material is a foaming material.
The invention provides a matrix for ecological vat landscaping, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of diatomite; 5-10 parts of calcium hydroxide; 20-30 parts of fly ash; 10-15 parts of wood fiber; 10-20 parts of active carbon. The components are used as raw materials of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping, and the matrix is nontoxic, odorless, green and environment-friendly, natural in color and good in plasticity, and is suitable for growth of various plant root systems. Wherein the fly ash is used as a porous matrix material, which is beneficial to plant rooting; the wood fiber is beneficial to maintaining the shape of the matrix, and is not easy to be washed away by water after being sprayed on the surface of the molding material; the active carbon can adsorb harmful substances generated in the growth of plants, which is beneficial to forming a long-term stable ecological vat system.
The invention provides application of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping in ecological vat landscaping. The ecological vat landscaping matrix provided by the invention is sprayed on the surface of the molding material after being mixed with water, so that a matrix surface layer with natural color and certain plasticity can be formed, and the surface layer is not easy to drop and is suitable for growth of various plant root systems.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a matrix for ecological vat landscaping, which comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the matrix for ecological vat landscaping provided by the invention comprises 20-30 parts by weight of diatomite, preferably 22-28 parts by weight. In the present invention, the diatomaceous earth preferably has a particle size of less than 0.25mm.
The ecological vat landscaping matrix provided by the invention comprises 5-10 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide, preferably 6-9 parts by weight. In the invention, the pH value of the ecological vat landscaping matrix can be adjusted by the calcium hydroxide, so that the pH value of the ecological vat landscaping matrix is beneficial to the growth of plant roots.
The ecological vat landscaping matrix provided by the invention comprises 20-30 parts of fly ash, preferably 23-27 parts of fly ash by mass. In the present invention, the fly ash is preferably of a size of two or more stages. In the invention, the fly ash is used as a porous matrix material, which is favorable for rooting and growing plants.
The matrix for ecological vat landscaping provided by the invention comprises 10-15 parts of wood fiber, preferably 12-14 parts by mass. In the present invention, the length of the wood fiber is preferably 200 to 500. Mu.m, more preferably 300 to 400. Mu.m. In the invention, the wood fiber is beneficial to maintaining the shape of the matrix, and is not easy to wash off by water after being sprayed on the surface of the molding material.
The matrix for ecological vat landscaping provided by the invention comprises 10-20 parts of active carbon, preferably 12-18 parts of active carbon. In the present invention, the activated carbon is preferably wood activated carbon and/or fruit shell activated carbon. In the invention, the activated carbon can adsorb harmful substances generated in the growth of plants, which is beneficial to forming a long-term stable ecological vat system.
The sources of the diatomite, the calcium hydroxide, the fly ash, the wood fiber and the activated carbon are not particularly required, and the sources are well known to those skilled in the art, such as the commercially available materials.
In the present invention, the pH of the substrate for ecological vat landscaping is preferably 5.5 to 7.5, more preferably 6.0 to 7.0.
The preparation method of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping has no special requirement, and the diatomite, the calcium hydroxide, the fly ash, the wood fiber and the activated carbon which are in parts by mass are directly mixed. The invention has no specific requirement on the mixing mode, and the raw materials can be uniformly mixed by using the mixing mode which is well known in the field.
The invention provides application of the matrix for ecological vat landscaping in ecological vat landscaping. In the present invention, the method of application is preferably:
mixing the ecological vat landscaping matrix with water to obtain slurry;
spraying the slurry on the surface of the molding material.
The invention preferably mixes the ecological vat landscaping matrix with water to obtain slurry. In the invention, the mass ratio of the ecological vat landscaping matrix to water is preferably 1:1.5 to 2, more preferably 1:1.6 to 1.8.
After the slurry is obtained, the present invention preferably sprays the slurry onto the surface of the modeling material. In the present invention, the plastic material is preferably a foaming material. After the slurry is sprayed on the surface of the molding material, a substrate surface layer with natural color and certain plasticity can be formed, and the surface layer is not easy to drop and is suitable for growth of various plant root systems; the invention has no special requirements on the spraying thickness of the slurry, and the thickness well known to the person skilled in the art can be used.
The substrates for landscaping for ecological cylinders and the applications thereof provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide, 28 parts of fly ash, 12 parts of wood fiber and 10 parts of activated carbon are mixed to obtain the matrix for ecological vat landscaping. The pH value of the component matrix is determined to be about 7.5.
Mixing the obtained ecological vat landscaping matrix with water according to the mass ratio of 1:1.5 to obtain slurry, and spraying the slurry onto the surface of the molding material. Through tests, the obtained matrix for ecological vat landscaping can be kept for 150 days without falling off, is alkaline, and is suitable for cultivating limestone ecological plants, such as common sow thistle and the like.
Example 2
25 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 20 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of wood fiber and 15 parts of activated carbon are mixed to obtain the matrix for ecological vat landscaping. The pH value of the component matrix is about 6.2.
Mixing the obtained ecological vat landscaping matrix with water according to the mass ratio of 1:1.7 to obtain slurry, and spraying the slurry onto the surface of the molding material. Through tests, the obtained matrix for ecological vat landscaping can be kept for 150 days without falling off, and the matrix is slightly acidic, so that the matrix is suitable for taking orchid plants as main landscaping.
Example 3
25 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of calcium hydroxide, 25 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of wood fiber and 12 parts of activated carbon are mixed to obtain the matrix for ecological vat landscaping. The pH of the component matrix was determined to be 7.0.
Mixing the obtained ecological vat landscaping matrix with water according to the mass ratio of 1:2 to obtain slurry, and spraying the slurry onto the surface of the molding material. Through tests, the obtained matrix for ecological vat landscaping can be kept from falling off for 150 days, is neutral and is suitable for taking plants such as begonia, pineapple and the like as main landscaping.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The application of the ecological vat landscaping matrix in ecological vat landscaping is that the ecological vat landscaping matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
20-30 parts of diatomite;
5-10 parts of calcium hydroxide;
20-30 parts of fly ash;
10-15 parts of wood fiber;
10-20 parts of active carbon;
the specification of the fly ash is more than two stages;
the length of the wood fiber is 200-500 mu m;
the pH value of the ecological vat landscaping matrix is 5.5-7.5;
the application is the landscaping of the plants of the family of the common coltsfoot, the begonia, the pineapple or the orchidaceae;
the application method comprises the following steps:
mixing the ecological vat landscaping matrix with water to obtain slurry;
spraying the slurry on the surface of the molding material.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of the substrate for vat landscaping to water is 1: 1.5-2.
3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the molding material is a foamed material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811360236.0A CN109511515B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811360236.0A CN109511515B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511515A CN109511515A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511515B true CN109511515B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811360236.0A Active CN109511515B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Matrix for ecological vat landscaping and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109511515B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR3106991B1 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-01-28 | Inerta | Phytoremediation process for polluted sands |
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| KR100571288B1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-04-13 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Manufacturing methods of porous concrete fishing reef and habitat block for recovering ocean ecology using construction wastes and waste wood charcoal |
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| CN207317084U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-04 | 广州逸仙环境保护科技有限公司 | Soil-water body-plant ecological the cleaning system and multifunctional landscape device of room air |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090107410A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-04-30 | Fountainhead, Llc | Aquarium cover |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811360236.0A patent/CN109511515B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100571288B1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-04-13 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Manufacturing methods of porous concrete fishing reef and habitat block for recovering ocean ecology using construction wastes and waste wood charcoal |
| CN102503340A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 | Decorative brick with diatomite as main component |
| CN103693747A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-02 | 河南三三农业科技有限公司 | Inorganic material carrier applied to ecological floating bed |
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| CN109511515A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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