CN108911844A - A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108911844A CN108911844A CN201810837221.2A CN201810837221A CN108911844A CN 108911844 A CN108911844 A CN 108911844A CN 201810837221 A CN201810837221 A CN 201810837221A CN 108911844 A CN108911844 A CN 108911844A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of fertilizers, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango of the invention is made of following raw material：Urea, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, pineapple bran charcoal, useless silk, calcium bentonite, agricultural water-loss reducer, promotees rotten agent, chitosan and water at turf；The dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango of the invention does not add any harmful substance from formula to production process, formula is scientific and reasonable for obtained water keeping fertilizer, preparation method is simple, its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, improvement soil enzyme activity are good, granular fertilizer shelf-stable is made, is not easy dehydration and shot phenomenon occurs.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango and preparation method thereof.
【Background technique】
Mango (Classification system：Popular name (the Latin of Mangifera indica L.) Shi Mango (Chinese Plants will)
Name：Mangifera indica L.), mango is a kind of evergreen megaphanerophyte of Anacardiaceae of original India, leaf keratin, alternate；Flower
It is small, polygamy, yellow or faint yellow, at the panicle of basidixed.Drupe is big, flattens, 5-10 centimetres long, 3-4.5 centimetres wide, mature
Shi Huangse, sweet, fruit stone is hard.Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, mango
The precursor carrotene ingredient of contained vitamin A is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not yet
It is low.Minerals, protein, fat, carbohydrate etc. and its main nutrient composition.It can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickling, vinegar-pepper
Pickles and mango milk powder, preserved fruit etc..
Mango is the important component of agricultural, with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, awns
Competitiveness is more and more stronger in the market for fruit, mango yield number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer
As the most of factor for restricting mango output.All high-quality, high yield fruits all must be set up in safety, fertile soil
On earth, and determine the participation for needing fertilizer of soil property.
Since sand grogs is loosely without structure, porosity is small, and capillarity is weak, leads to soil water-retaining water-holding capacity
Difference；Organic matter decomposition rate is fast in sand simultaneously, humification coefficient is low, cause soil fertilizer store fertilizer can be it is poor, finally make
At soil surface erosion and water loss.Therefore, increase sand organic matter, enhancing its retain water and nutrients ability is that improvement is desertified
The main path of soil.
【Summary of the invention】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango and preparation method thereof, the present invention
The dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango to production process do not add any harmful substance, obtained water keeping fertilizer formula section from formula
It learns rationally, preparation method is simple, and water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, improvement soil enzyme activity are good, and it is resistance to that granular fertilizer is made
Storage, is not easy dehydration and shot phenomenon occurs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
20-35 parts, 6-12 parts of turf, 10-16 parts of biogas residue, 6-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 13-28 parts of sludge, pineapple bran charcoal 10-25
Part, silk 5-10 part useless, 8-12 part of calcium bentonite, 0.5-1 parts of agricultural water-loss reducer, 1-3 parts of agent of rush corruption, 5-10 parts of chitosan and
Appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 28
Part, 9 parts of turf, 13 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of sludge, 18 parts of pineapple bran charcoal, useless 7 parts of silk, calcic bentonite
10 parts of soil, 0.7 part of agricultural water-loss reducer promote rotten 2 parts of agent, 7 parts of chitosan and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the rotten agent of the rush is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 5-10 parts of cornstarch, withered
1-2 parts of careless Serrata bacillus, 0.1-0.2 parts of Aspergillus, 2-4 parts of cellulase .5-1 parts of proteinase-10.
In the present invention, further, the biogas residue is self-control biogas residue, is obtained by the following method：By the swine excrement of collection
Be put into collection cesspool, and the processing water that 2-3 times of parts by weight are added impregnates excrement, when immersion a length of 12-18h, be added
Acid-base modifier, adjusting pH value are 6-8；Then the microbial inoculum for being transferred to microbial pretreatment pond and being added after activation is added
Acid-base modifier, adjusting pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment mixing excrement；The additive amount of the microbial inoculum is pretreatment mixing
The 1/1500-1/1000 of faecal volume；It is transferred to ferment biomass pool after the completion of pretreatment mixing night soil-treatment to ferment, fermentation temperature
Degree is 28-32 DEG C, fermentation time 48-50h, extracts the fermentation of ferment biomass pool volume 1/5-1/3 from bottom after fermentation
To microbial pretreatment pond, remaining tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content obtains for 40-50% product circulation
Biogas residue.
In the present invention, further, the processing water obtains by the following method：By gleditsia sinensis, American aloe, useless tealeaf residue,
Lopseed and Radix Glycyrrhizae are 1-2 according to mass ratio:1:3-5:1:The ratio mixing of 2-3 is pulverized, and 3-5 times of parts by weight quality is then added
The Tris-HCL buffer that concentration is 0.05-0.07mol/L carries out first time homogenate, is filtered after homogenate, collects for the first time
Filtrate, then the Tris-HCL buffer that 2-4 times of parts by weight mass concentration is 0.05-0.07mol/L is added into filter residue and carries out the
Secondary homogenate is filtered after homogenate, collects second of filtrate, is merged first, second filtrate and then is centrifuged again, is collected
Supernatant, then the ammonium sulfate that 1/20-1/15 times of parts by volume mass concentration is 0.1-0.2mol/L is added into supernatant, it mixes
It is centrifuged again after standing 60-70min after even, collects precipitating and be dried to the extract that moisture content is 5-8%, by extract
It is added in the water of 1000-1200 times of parts by weight, and is sufficiently mixed, obtain processing water.
In the present invention, further, the pineapple bran charcoal is obtained after the leftover bits and pieces after pineapple is squeezed the juice is processed
It arrives.
In the present invention, further, the pineapple bran charcoal obtains by the following method：Pineapple bran is dried,
It crushes, is then first warming up to 400-450 DEG C with the rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 30-55 minutes, then with the rate of 1-2 DEG C/min
It is warming up to 520-620 DEG C, 1.5-3.5 hours is kept the temperature, is finally cooled to room temperature, pineapple bran charcoal is made.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation methods of the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, include the following steps：
A. stacking is mixed：It takes the urea of corresponding parts by weight, turf, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, pineapple bran charcoal, give up
The rotten agent of silk, calcium bentonite, rush and chitosan are sufficiently mixed, and adding water and stirring to the water content of mixed material is 50-60%, will
The mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, and is covered with the article of good air permeability；
B. it ferments：Mixed material is fermented 8-12 days at 55-65 DEG C, decomposed material is obtained, decomposed material is done
It is dry, until water content is 25-35%；
C. it is granulated, dries：Agricultural water-loss reducer is added in the decomposed material that step b is obtained, it is abundant to be then sent into blender
Stirring 5-10 minutes, is granulated, then dry using steam granulation machine, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of the mango can be obtained.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango of the invention does not add any harmful substance from formula to production process, acquired
Water keeping fertilizer formula is scientific and reasonable, preparation method is simple, is deployed for the characteristic of mango, provides and fills for the growth of mango
The nutrient of foot, specific water conservation of working together, fertilizer conservation, heat preservation, the multi-efficiency for saving fertilizer, improvement soil.
2. contain pineapple bran charcoal ingredient in mango insect prevention fertilizer of the invention, mainly contain in pineapple bran cellulose,
The ingredients such as reduced sugar can reduce lignin and hemicellulose after pre-processing to pineapple bran, strong to enhance pineapple bran biology
The activity of charcoal, to preferably polymerize with useless silk, calcium bentonite, reaction efficiency is high, forms reticular structure, have water suction and
Slow release effect can increase fertilizer efficiency period, reduce fertilizer loss, improve its utilization rate；On the other hand, it is also sought for the application of pineapple bran
A new approach has been sought, the utilization rate of pineapple bran is improved.
3. biogas slurry of the invention is self-control biogas slurry, the activated sludge activated using oneself handles pig manure, effectively goes
Except in pig manure peculiar smell, reduce BOD content in pig excrement and sewage, reach using standard；The pig manure of the application is in pretreatment
It is impregnated using processing water, handles vegetable active extract rich in water, can have reduces stink in pig manure；The skill of the application
Activated sludge in art scheme is that inventor configures according to the characteristic of swine excrement, and for pig manure characteristic, waste water can be effectively reduced
In BOD content, while also effectively maintaining the organic principle in pig manure.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango provided by the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of urea,
6 parts of turf, 10 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 13 parts of sludge, 10 parts of pineapple bran charcoal, useless 5 parts of silk, calcium bentonite 8
Part, 0.5 part of agricultural water-loss reducer promote rotten 1 part of agent, 5 parts of chitosan and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, promote rotten agent by the raw material of following parts by weight
Composition：5 parts of cornstarch, 1 part of withered grass Serrata bacillus, 0.1 part of Aspergillus, 2 parts of cellulase .5 parts of proteinase-10；Pineapple bran biology
Charcoal is obtained after the leftover bits and pieces after pineapple is squeezed the juice is processed.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, includes the following steps：
(1) pineapple bran charcoal is prepared
Pineapple bran is dried, is crushed, is then first warming up to 400 DEG C with the rate of 3 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 30 minutes, then
520 DEG C are warming up to the rate of 1 DEG C/min, 1.5 hours is kept the temperature, is finally cooled to room temperature, pineapple bran charcoal is made.
(2) biogas residue is prepared
The swine excrement of collection is put into collection cesspool, and the processing water that 2 times of parts by weight are added impregnates excrement, is soaked
Acid-base modifier is added in a length of 12h when bubble, and adjusting pH value is 6；Then it is transferred to microbial pretreatment pond and is added micro- after activating
Acid-base modifier is added in biological bacterium solution, adjusts pH value as 5 and obtains pretreatment mixing excrement；The additive amount of the microbial inoculum
It is the 1/1000 of pretreatment mixing faecal volume；Ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of pretreatment mixing night soil-treatment to ferment,
Fermentation temperature is 28 DEG C, fermentation time 48h, extracts the tunning of ferment biomass pool volume 1/3 from bottom after fermentation
It is recycled to microbial pretreatment pond, remaining tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content obtains biogas residue for 40%；Its
Middle processing water obtains by the following method：It according to mass ratio is 1 by gleditsia sinensis, American aloe, useless tealeaf residue, lopseed and Radix Glycyrrhizae:1:
3:1:2 ratio mixing is pulverized, be then added Tris-HCL buffer that 3-5 times of parts by weight mass concentration is 0.05mol/L into
Row is homogenized for the first time, is filtered after homogenate, and first time filtrate is collected, then 2 times of parts by weight mass concentrations are added into filter residue and are
The Tris-HCL buffer of 0.05mol/L carries out second and is homogenized, and is filtered after homogenate, collects second of filtrate, merges the
One, then second of filtrate is centrifuged again, collects supernatant, then 1/15 times of parts by volume mass concentration is added into supernatant and is
The ammonium sulfate of 0.1mol/L is centrifuged again after standing 60min after mixing, and collection precipitating is dried to moisture content and is
Extract is added in the water of 1000 times of parts by weight, and is sufficiently mixed by 5% extract, obtains processing water.
(3) mango insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：It takes the urea of corresponding parts by weight, turf, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, pineapple bran charcoal, give up
The rotten agent of silk, calcium bentonite, rush and chitosan are sufficiently mixed, and adding water and stirring to the water content of mixed material is 50%, will be stirred
The mixed material mixed is piled into pile heap, and is covered with the article of good air permeability；
B. it ferments：Mixed material is fermented 8 days at 55 DEG C, decomposed material is obtained, decomposed material is dried, until containing
Water is 25%；
C. it is granulated, dries：Agricultural water-loss reducer is added in the decomposed material that step b is obtained, it is abundant to be then sent into blender
Stirring 5 minutes, is granulated, then dry using steam granulation machine, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of the mango can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango provided by the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea,
9 parts of turf, 13 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of sludge, 18 parts of pineapple bran charcoal, useless 7 parts of silk, calcium bentonite 10
Part, 0.7 part of agricultural water-loss reducer promote rotten 2 parts of agent, 7 parts of chitosan and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, promote rotten agent by the raw material of following parts by weight
Composition：7 parts of cornstarch, 2 parts of withered grass Serrata bacillus, 0.1 part of Aspergillus, 3 parts of cellulase .7 parts of proteinase-10；Pineapple bran biology
Charcoal is obtained after the leftover bits and pieces after pineapple is squeezed the juice is processed.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, includes the following steps：
(1) pineapple bran charcoal is prepared
Pineapple bran is dried, is crushed, is then first warming up to 420 DEG C with the rate of 4 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 42 minutes, then
570 DEG C are warming up to the rate of 1.5 DEG C/min, 2.5 hours is kept the temperature, is finally cooled to room temperature, pineapple bran charcoal is made.
(2) biogas residue is prepared
The swine excrement of collection is put into collection cesspool, and the processing water that 2.5 times of parts by weight are added impregnates excrement,
Acid-base modifier is added in a length of 15h when immersion, and adjusting pH value is 7；Then after being transferred to microbial pretreatment pond and activation being added
Acid-base modifier is added in microbial inoculum, adjusts pH value as 6 and obtains pretreatment mixing excrement；The addition of the microbial inoculum
Amount is the 1/1200 of pretreatment mixing faecal volume；Ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of pretreatment mixing night soil-treatment to be sent out
Ferment, fermentation temperature are 30 DEG C, fermentation time 49h, are produced after fermentation from the fermentation that ferment biomass pool volume 1/4 is extracted in bottom
Object is recycled to microbial pretreatment pond, and remaining tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content obtains biogas residue for 45%；
Wherein processing water obtains by the following method：It according to mass ratio is 2 by gleditsia sinensis, American aloe, useless tealeaf residue, lopseed and Radix Glycyrrhizae:
1:4:1:2 ratio mixing is pulverized, be then added Tris-HCL buffer that 4 times of parts by weight mass concentrations are 0.06mol/L into
Row is homogenized for the first time, is filtered after homogenate, and first time filtrate is collected, then 3 times of parts by weight mass concentrations are added into filter residue and are
The Tris-HCL buffer of 0.06mol/L carries out second and is homogenized, and is filtered after homogenate, collects second of filtrate, merges the
One, then second of filtrate is centrifuged again, collects supernatant, then 1/17 times of parts by volume mass concentration is added into supernatant and is
The ammonium sulfate of 0.2mol/L is centrifuged again after standing 65min after mixing, and collection precipitating is dried to moisture content and is
Extract is added in the water of 1100 times of parts by weight, and is sufficiently mixed by 6% extract, obtains processing water.
(3) mango insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：It takes the urea of corresponding parts by weight, turf, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, pineapple bran charcoal, give up
The rotten agent of silk, calcium bentonite, rush and chitosan are sufficiently mixed, and adding water and stirring to the water content of mixed material is 55%, will be stirred
The mixed material mixed is piled into pile heap, and is covered with the article of good air permeability；
B. it ferments：Mixed material is fermented 10 days at 60 DEG C, decomposed material is obtained, decomposed material is dried, until
Water content is 30%；
C. it is granulated, dries：Agricultural water-loss reducer is added in the decomposed material that step b is obtained, it is abundant to be then sent into blender
Stirring 7 minutes, is granulated, then dry using steam granulation machine, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of the mango can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango provided by the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea,
12 parts of turf, 16 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of potassium fulvate, 28 parts of sludge, 25 parts of pineapple bran charcoal, useless 10 parts of silk, calcic bentonite
12 parts of soil, 1 part of agricultural water-loss reducer promote rotten 3 parts of agent, 10 parts of chitosan and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, promote rotten agent by the original of following parts by weight
Material composition：10 parts of cornstarch, 2 parts of withered grass Serrata bacillus, 0.2 part of Aspergillus, 4 parts of cellulase, 1 part of protease；Pineapple bran is raw
Object charcoal is obtained after the leftover bits and pieces after pineapple is squeezed the juice is processed.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, includes the following steps：
(1) pineapple bran charcoal is prepared
Pineapple bran is dried, is crushed, is then first warming up to 450 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 55 minutes, then
620 DEG C are warming up to the rate of 2 DEG C/min, 3.5 hours is kept the temperature, is finally cooled to room temperature, pineapple bran charcoal is made.
(2) biogas residue is prepared
The swine excrement of collection is put into collection cesspool, and the processing water that 3 times of parts by weight are added impregnates excrement, is soaked
Acid-base modifier is added in a length of 18h when bubble, and adjusting pH value is 8；Then it is transferred to microbial pretreatment pond and is added micro- after activating
Acid-base modifier is added in biological bacterium solution, adjusts pH value as 7 and obtains pretreatment mixing excrement；The additive amount of the microbial inoculum
It is the 1/1500 of pretreatment mixing faecal volume；Ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of pretreatment mixing night soil-treatment to ferment,
Fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, fermentation time 50h, extracts the tunning of ferment biomass pool volume 1/5 from bottom after fermentation
It is recycled to microbial pretreatment pond, remaining tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content obtains biogas residue for 50%；Its
Middle processing water obtains by the following method：It according to mass ratio is 2 by gleditsia sinensis, American aloe, useless tealeaf residue, lopseed and Radix Glycyrrhizae:1:
5:1:3 ratio mixing is pulverized, and the Tris-HCL buffer that 5 times of parts by weight mass concentrations are 0.07mol/L is then added and carries out
It is homogenized, is filtered after homogenate for the first time, collect first time filtrate, then 4 times of parts by weight mass concentrations are added into filter residue and are
The Tris-HCL buffer of 0.07mol/L carries out second and is homogenized, and is filtered after homogenate, collects second of filtrate, merges the
One, then second of filtrate is centrifuged again, collects supernatant, then 1/20 times of parts by volume mass concentration is added into supernatant and is
The ammonium sulfate of 0.2mol/L is centrifuged again after standing 70min after mixing, and collection precipitating is dried to moisture content and is
Extract is added in the water of 1200 times of parts by weight, and is sufficiently mixed by 8% extract, obtains processing water.
(3) mango insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：It takes the urea of corresponding parts by weight, turf, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, pineapple bran charcoal, give up
The rotten agent of silk, calcium bentonite, rush and chitosan are sufficiently mixed, and adding water and stirring to the water content of mixed material is 60%, will be stirred
The mixed material mixed is piled into pile heap, and is covered with the article of good air permeability；
B. it ferments：Mixed material is fermented 12 days at 65 DEG C, decomposed material is obtained, decomposed material is dried, until
Water content is 35%；
C. it is granulated, dries：Agricultural water-loss reducer is added in the decomposed material that step b is obtained, it is abundant to be then sent into blender
Stirring 10 minutes, is granulated, then dry using steam granulation machine, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of the mango can be obtained.
Compliance test result
The practical value of insect prevention fertilizer and insect-prevention method in order to further illustrate the present invention does comparative test：Choosing
Four mu of field plantation mango are selected, every group one mu, are divided into experimental group 1-3 and control group, wherein experimental group 1-3 is using this hair of application
Fertilizer in bright embodiment 1-3 carries out the plantation of mango, and control group is then to be planted using traditional fertilizer, harvests mango
Afterwards, to the upgrowth situation record such as following table of mango：
1 mango of table plants quality versus's table
It can be seen that from the data comparison of table 1 and used fertilizer of the invention, compare conventional fertilizer, disease ratio
It reduces, per mu yield significantly improves, and the growth result of various aspects is fairly obvious, and harmful components are not contained in soil.
It is observed that the dedicated water keeping fertilizer water retention property of mango of the invention is good, milk storage, change of moisture content is small, is not easy
Dehydration and there is shot phenomenon.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango, which is characterized in that the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20-35 parts of urea, 6-12 parts of turf, 10-16 parts of biogas residue, 6-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 13-28 parts of sludge, pineapple bran biology
10-25 parts of charcoal, 0.5-1 parts of agricultural water-loss reducer, promotees rotten 1-3 parts of agent, chitosan at silk 5-10 parts useless, 8-12 parts of calcium bentonite
5-10 parts and appropriate amount of water.
2. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea, 9 parts of turf, 13 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of sludge, pineapple bran
18 parts of charcoal, useless 7 parts of silk, 10 parts of calcium bentonite, 0.7 part of agricultural water-loss reducer, rotten 2 parts of the agent of rush, 7 parts of chitosan and water are suitable
Amount.
3. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotten agent of the rush is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：5-10 parts of cornstarch, 1-2 parts of withered grass Serrata bacillus, 0.1-0.2 parts of Aspergillus, 2-4 parts of cellulase, egg
White enzyme 0.5-1 parts.
4. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biogas residue is self-control biogas residue,
It obtains by the following method：The swine excrement of collection is put into collection cesspool, and the processing water of 2-3 times of parts by weight is added to excrement
Impregnated, when immersion a length of 12-18h, acid-base modifier is added, adjustings pH value is 6-8；Then it is transferred to microbial pretreatment pond
And the microbial inoculum after activation is added, acid-base modifier is added, adjusting pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment mixing excrement；It is described
The additive amount of microbial inoculum is the 1/1500-1/1000 of pretreatment mixing faecal volume；Pretreatment mixing night soil-treatment is completed
After be transferred to ferment biomass pool and ferment, fermentation temperature is 28-32 DEG C, fermentation time 48-50h, after fermentation from bottom
The tunning for extracting ferment biomass pool volume 1/5-1/3 is recycled to microbial pretreatment pond, and remaining tunning carried out
Filter is squeezed until moisture content is that 40-50% obtains biogas residue.
5. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the processing water passes through with lower section
Method obtains：It according to mass ratio is 1-2 by gleditsia sinensis, American aloe, useless tealeaf residue, lopseed and Radix Glycyrrhizae:1:3-5:1:The ratio of 2-3 is mixed
Conjunction is pulverized, and the Tris-HCL buffer that 3-5 times of parts by weight mass concentration is 0.05-0.07mol/L is then added and carries out for the first time
Homogenate, is filtered after homogenate, collects first time filtrate, then it is 0.05- that 2-4 times of parts by weight mass concentration, which is added, into filter residue
The Tris-HCL buffer of 0.07mol/L carries out second and is homogenized, and is filtered after homogenate, collects second of filtrate, merges the
One, then second of filtrate is centrifuged again, collects supernatant, then 1/20-1/15 times of parts by volume quality is added into supernatant
Concentration is the ammonium sulfate of 0.1-0.2mol/L, is centrifuged again after standing 60-70min after mixing, and it is dry to collect precipitating
The dry extract for being 5-8% to moisture content, extract is added in the water of 1000-1200 times of parts by weight, and be sufficiently mixed, is obtained
Handle water.
6. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pineapple bran charcoal be by
What the leftover bits and pieces after pineapple juicing obtained after being processed.
7. the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of a kind of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pineapple bran charcoal passes through
Following methods obtain：Pineapple bran is dried, is crushed, is then first warming up to 400-450 DEG C with the rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, is protected
It is 30-55 minutes warm, then it is warming up to 520-620 DEG C with the rate of 1-2 DEG C/min, 1.5-3.5 hours are kept the temperature, room is finally cooled to
Pineapple bran charcoal is made in temperature.
8. a kind of preparation method of the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of mango according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that institute
Preparation method is stated to include the following steps：
A. stacking is mixed：Take urea, turf, biogas residue, potassium fulvate, sludge, the pineapple bran charcoal, useless silkworm of corresponding parts by weight
The rotten agent of silk, calcium bentonite, rush and chitosan are sufficiently mixed, and adding water and stirring to the water content of mixed material is 50-60%, will be stirred
The mixed material mixed is piled into pile heap, and is covered with the article of good air permeability；
B. it ferments：Mixed material is fermented 8-12 days at 55-65 DEG C, decomposed material is obtained, decomposed material is dried, until
Water content is 25-35%；
C. it is granulated, dries：Agricultural water-loss reducer is added in the decomposed material that step b is obtained, is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred
It 5-10 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, the dedicated water keeping fertilizer of the mango can be obtained.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115231973A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-25 | 叶山环保生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method and organic matter reaction material formula thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058794A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-24 | 攀枝花市绿景农业开发有限公司 | Water-retaining biological organic fertilizer used for mango and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129323A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN107311816A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 钟春明 | It is acidified soil soil conditioner |
| CN108314513A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-24 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using manioc waste |
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2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810837221.2A patent/CN108911844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058794A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-24 | 攀枝花市绿景农业开发有限公司 | Water-retaining biological organic fertilizer used for mango and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129323A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN107311816A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 钟春明 | It is acidified soil soil conditioner |
| CN108314513A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-24 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using manioc waste |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115231973A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-25 | 叶山环保生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method and organic matter reaction material formula thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |