CN108901737A - Water makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker - Google Patents
Water makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901737A CN108901737A CN201810737980.1A CN201810737980A CN108901737A CN 108901737 A CN108901737 A CN 108901737A CN 201810737980 A CN201810737980 A CN 201810737980A CN 108901737 A CN108901737 A CN 108901737A
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- cellar
- transplanting
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- well cellar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water to make method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker, belongs to tobacco transplant field.It is mainly included the following steps that：Step 1 ridging, step 2 make cellar using the pressure of water flow, step 3 transplanting, step 4 insect prevention, step 5 are filled the gaps with seedlings, the ridging of step 6 envelope hole and step 7 top dressing.Limitation the present invention overcomes soil moisture content to manufacture Jing Jiao, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to replicate, convenient for being widely applied.Present invention is mainly used for tobacco Jing Jiao transplantings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco transplant fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of water make method well cellar method for transplanting and its specially
Maker is stored with well.
Background technique
The mainstream transplanting mode of tobacco seedlings is that transplanting and well store formula transplanting under seedling film at present, wherein transplants and needs under seedling film
Nest is dug in advance, is needed to disclose hole after cultivation, is scratched seedling, the amount of labour used is larger, and tobacco field uniformity is poor；Well cellar formula transplanting tobacco seedlings also seedling is fast,
High survival rate, but there are equipment purchase, maintenance and the higher problems of recruitment cost for the formula transplanting of existing well cellar, and it is to soil
The requirement of earth soil moisture content condition is high, limits being widely applied for well cellar formula transplanting.
Currently, Jing Jiao needs to make using well cellar mechanism, it is primarily present following defect：1, large labor intensity, have security risk.
2, more demanding to soil moisture content, i.e., soil inflitration is 60%-70%, it is desirable that is placed on and leaves wet trace on hand, gently
Hold it is agglomerating, landing i.e. dissipate, hand rubbing cannot form soil ball or item.When soil moisture content is less, moisture creating is needed to transplant, compares and take a lot of work
Arduously；When soil moisture content is more, the well cellar borehole wall of production is again excessively smooth, is unfavorable for tobacco seedlings and takes root.3, the brill of well cellar machine
Head is easy to grind, and price is higher, and replacement leads to that the production cost increases.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of water is provided and makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated Jing Jiao system
Make device, the limitation which overcome soil moisture content to manufacture Jing Jiao, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to replicate, convenient for being widely applied.
The water makes method well cellar method for transplanting, includes the following steps：
Step 1, ridging：Base manure is administered simultaneously in ridging, the surface Yan Long is without sharp object and other sundries after ridging；
Step 2 makes cellar：The cigarette ridge made of well cellar maker inserting step 1 makes Jing Jiao using the pressure of water flow,
At this point, filling water in well cellar；
Step 3, transplanting：In the case where still having water in well cellar in step 2, tobacco seedlings are planted into Jing Jiao；
Step 4, insect prevention：Tobacco seedlings after planting to step 3 spray prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect medicament；
Step 5 is filled the gaps with seedlings：2-4 days Check seedlings are filled the gaps with seedlings after cultivation, when filling the gaps with seedlings, healthy and strong tobacco seedlings are selected to cover in well cellar；
Step 6, envelope hole ridging：18-22 days after transplanting, when tobacco seedling growth point exceeds 2-3 centimetres of well entrance of cellar, tobacco seedlings are sprayed
Viral inhibitors are applied, and Jing Jiao is filled up with fine earth；
Step 7, top dressing：20~30 days after transplanting, top dressing is carried out to tobacco seedlings.
Further, cigarette ridge 110~120cm of row spacing that the step 1 makes, the high 25~30cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 70~
80cm。
Further, the well that the step 2 makes stores diameter 6-8cm, and well stores 15~18cm of depth.
Further, the step 3 is transplanted when depth of water 4-6cm in well is stored.
Preferably, water is made and is transplanted on the film of method well cellar：After step 1 ridging, drip irrigation zone is laid on cigarette ridge, then covering ground
Film；Before step 2 makes cellar, fixed-point processing is carried out to mulch, i.e., pokes mulch according to the spacing of 45-50cm, when step 2 makes cellar,
Fixed position is carried out to make cellar.
Preferably, water is made and is transplanted under the film of method well cellar：Before step 2 makes cellar, to step 1 make cigarette ridge with 45-50cm's
Spacing is marked；When step 2 makes cellar, mark position is carried out to make cellar；After the completion of step 4, drip irrigation zone is laid on cigarette ridge, so
After cover mulch.
The water makes the dedicated well cellar maker of method well cellar method for transplanting, including power device, transmission pipeline and operating stick,
Transmission pipeline one end is connect with power device, and the transmission pipeline other end is connect with operating stick, and operating stick is hollow hard pipeline, behaviour
Make bar bottom equipped with scarf or conical sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. it is adaptable, meet different plot and requires.The present invention makes legal system using water and makees Jing Jiao, solves previous well cellar formula
Transplant requirement to soil, weather conditions, clay, loam, sandy soil etc. are suitable for planting the soil of cigarette to use, dry year,
The rainy time can be used as.
2. promoting tobacco root system development, making cigarette strain, early hair is fast long.Water makes the Jing Jiao of method production, and the borehole wall is natural, rough, at
Type is suitable for being conducive to tobacco seedlings and contacting with soil, promotes the root system development of tobacco seedlings after planting, to play fertilizer efficiency in advance, keeps tobacco seedlings early
Hair is fast long.
3. tobacco seedlings high survival rate improves uniformity crop field early period.Of the invention Jing Jiao heat preservation, water conservation, improve tobacco seedlings at
Motility rate, it is basic not have to fill the gaps with seedlings, and tobacco seedlings are grown in well cellar, reduce cigarette strain disease occurrence probability, it is whole early period to improve crop field
Qi Du, uniformity is up to 98% or more.
4. transplanting process is simplified, it is time saving and energy saving.The present invention will make cellar, watering and plant cigarette and effectively integrate, and optimize transplanting
Process, it is simple and easy, recruitment is saved, is improved work efficiency.Common transplanting plants 0.8 mu of cigarette for each person every day, the method for the present invention
Cigarette 1.5-2 mu is planted for each person every day, and has saved the fuel cost that Jing Jiao is punched, and subtracting work, to drop this effect obvious.
5. gathering materials on the spot, the acquisition expenses of well cellar machine is saved.Conventional well stores machine and presses 1500 yuan every or so, production cost
It is higher.
6. saving maintenance cost.The accessories such as drill bit, flexible axle, drilling rod and the spark plug of original well cellar machine are easy to damage, every year
Every estimated 400 yuan of maintenance cost or so of saving.
7. safe and efficient.Original well cellar machine uses Backpack power, and defect is that 1, people will contact storage battery and gasoline for a long time
The contact of the danger sources such as machine；2, its strenuous vibration generated brings in uncomfortable 3, operation to operator's hand and is easily damaged, and reduces
Operating efficiency.The invention avoids the above problem, safe operation is quick.
8. improving the economic benefit of tobacco leaf.For the method for the present invention compared with the transplanting of open well cellar, tobacco root system production is healthy and strong,
Increase tobacco field per mu yield by 13.5 kilograms or so, first-class cigarette ratio improves 5.5 percentage points, and average price improves 1.2 yuan/kilogram, mu
The output value increases by more than 350 yuan, and benefit per mu increases obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that well stores maker.
In figure, 1, bracket；2, power mechanism；3, power device；4, transmission pipeline；5, operating stick.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one：Water is made and is transplanted on method well cellar method for transplanting, including film, and specific step is as follows：
Step 1, ridging：In late March to during early April, according to soil moisture content and climatic characteristic morning ridging, row spacing
110~120cm, the high 25~30cm in ridge, the best a height of 30cm in ridge, 70~80cm of ridge bottom width；Base manure, base manure are applied while ridging
Pure nitrogen level reduce 7.5-15 ㎏/hm2 than traditional transplanting tobacco field, fertilizer practice measure according to《Flue-cured tobacco Fertilizer application guide》
(YC/Z 459),《Tobacco fertilization compositions based on earth measurement working regulation》The regulation of (YC/T 507) executes；The ridge Yan Long is straight after ridging, goes
Even, ridge body is full, native thin, and surface is without sharp object and other sundries.
Step 2 makes cellar：
A, it is first laid with drip irrigation zone on cigarette ridge, then covers mulch, it is desirable that mulch tenses compacting, cannot scratch, mulch is answered
Meet the regulation of YC/T 238；
B, then 1-2 days before transplanting, fixed-point processing is carried out according to the spacing of 45-50cm, i.e., pokes ground in fixed position
Film, it is desirable that the broken hole of mulch is in 2cm or so, is advisable with high-visible；
C, using on the cigarette ridge at the maker insertion mulch broken hole of well cellar, Jing Jiao is made using the pressure of water flow, it can in water
Seed manure is mentioned to change, proposing seed manure concentration is 1-1.5%, fills the water 2-3kg in each well cellar, keeps the well entrance of cellar of production rounded, directly
Diameter 6-8cm, well store 18~20cm of depth, and well stores 45~50cm of spacing, to guarantee that Transplanting Density reaches 18000 plants/hm2With
On, to damage drip irrigation zone when preventing production well cellar, drip irrigation pipe is from 10cm or more among cigarette ridge.
Step 3, transplanting：Before the water in well cellar does not fully penetrate into underground, i.e., well stores the interior depth of water in 4-6cm, by tobacco seedlings
Plant into, to keep the tight combination of tobacco root system and soil, the liftoff 4~6cm of film of tobacco seedlings core blde pitch after cultivation.
Step 4, insect prevention：Tobacco seedlings after planting to step 3 spray prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect medicament.
Step 5 is filled the gaps with seedlings：2-4 days Check seedlings are filled the gaps with seedlings after cultivation, when filling the gaps with seedlings, healthy and strong tobacco seedlings are selected to cover in well cellar, and small to what is mended
Liquid manure medical fluid is applied in tobacco seedlings leaching, and to promote small tobacco seedlings, early hair is fast long, pulls up to it and other tobacco seedlings, it is ensured that crop field uniformity, Check
Seedling fill the gaps with seedlings it is general in the afternoon 16 when after carry out.
Step 6, envelope hole ridging：18-22 days after transplanting, when tobacco seedling growth point exceeds 2-3 centimetres of well entrance of cellar, with fine earth handle
Jing Jiao is filled up, and mulch mouth is obturaged, is compacted, and grave mound height is slightly above ridge face, and film mouth is sealed, and sprays virus to tobacco field before sealing hole
Inhibitor is protected.
Step 7, top dressing：20~30 days after transplanting, 75 ㎏ of potassium nitrate/hm is imposed to tobacco seedlings using drip irrigation zone2, after transplanting
40d or so imposes 225 ㎏ of potassium magnesium sulfate/hm using drip irrigation zone2。
The present embodiment is spare to preserve soil moisture before use, ploughed deeply to soil in winter, revolve ground, subsoiling, leveling；And
40~45 days determining sowing time before transplanting time；Tobacco seedlings in nursery, according to《Tobacco intensive seedling production technical regulation part 1：
Floating seedlings》(GB/T 25241.1) and《Tobacco intensive seedling production technical regulation part 2：Tray seedling growth》(GB/
T25241.2 regulation) executes；For tobacco seedlings after closing disk, leaf-cutting is primary, selects seedling age at 40~45 days, the high 4~6cm of stem, function
4~6, leaf, stem is more sturdy, and robust growth is uniform, in the same size, and the tobacco seedlings of no disease and pests harm are transplanted.
Embodiment two：Water is made and is transplanted under method well cellar method for transplanting, including film, and specific step is as follows：
Step 1, ridging：It is the same as example 1；
Step 2 makes cellar：
A, the 1-2 days spacing according to 45-50cm carry out fixed point label to cigarette ridge before transplanting, it is desirable that clearly visible；
B, cigarette ridge is inserted into according to mark point using well cellar maker, makes Jing Jiao using the pressure of water flow, can changes in water
Seed manure is mentioned, proposing seed manure concentration is 1-1.5%, fills the water 2-3kg in each well cellar, keeps the well entrance of cellar of production rounded, diameter 6-
8cm, well store 15~18cm of depth, and well stores 45~50cm of spacing, to guarantee that Transplanting Density reaches 18000 plants/hm2More than；
Step 3, transplanting：It is the same as example 1；
Step 4, insect prevention：It is the same as example 1；
Step 5, covering mulch：It is laid with drip irrigation zone on cigarette ridge, then covers mulch, mulch should meet the rule of YC/T 238
It is fixed；
Step 6 is filled the gaps with seedlings：It is identical as the step 5 of embodiment one；
Step 7 discloses hole：8-12 days after transplanting, tobacco seedlings blade just teleblem when, according to well store in temperature and tobacco seedling growth feelings
Condition, at the morning 10 before or when afternoon 16 after, timely rupture of membranes reveals seedling, and tobacco seedlings is made gradually to adapt to external environment；After transplanting in case of
Outside air temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, need to disclose a diameter 1cm or so aperture in tobacco seedlings upper side, is conducive to well and stores interior reducing temperature and humidity, avoids
Injury seedling；
Step 8, button seedling, envelope hole ridging：
A, 18-22 days after transplanting, when tobacco seedling growth point exceeds 2-3 centimetres of well entrance of cellar, tobacco seedlings is plucked out, tobacco seedlings are exposed
Mulch；
B, Jing Jiao is filled up with fine earth, mulch mouth is obturaged, is compacted, grave mound height is slightly above ridge face, and film mouth is sealed；Button
Viral inhibitors are sprayed to tobacco field before seedling, envelope hole to be protected；
Step 9, top dressing：It is identical as the step 7 of embodiment one.
The embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two when in use, can not also be laid with drip irrigation zone, top dressing when covering mulch
When, 20~30 days after transplanting, along the lower top dressing hole for beating 10~15cm of depth of blade tip of cigarette ridge center tobacco seedlings two sides, by potassium nitrate or
75~150 ㎏ of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)/hm2, cigarette strain two sides are applied, and sealed with fine earth.
As shown in Figure 1, the water makes the dedicated well cellar maker of method well cellar method for transplanting, including power device 3, transfer tube
Road and operating stick 5, power device 3 are connect with power mechanism 2, and power device 3 uses water pump, power mechanism 2 using gasoline engine or
Diesel engine, transmission pipeline 4 use hose, and operating stick 5 is the hollow hard pipeline of length 0.8-1.2m, and operating stick 5 uses PVC system
Make, 4 one end of transmission pipeline is connect with power device 3, and 4 other end of transmission pipeline is connect with operating stick 5, and 5 bottom of operating stick is equipped with
Scarf or conical sleeve.
It is easy to remove in use, power device 3 and power mechanism 2 are fixed on bracket 1, when work, start engine
Water is delivered to operating stick 5 by transmission pipeline 4 by structure 2 and power device 3, power device 3, and cigarette ridge is inserted into the bottom of operating stick 5,
Jing Jiao is made using water flow pressure.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1, ridging：Base manure is administered simultaneously in ridging, the surface Yan Long is without sharp object and other sundries after ridging；
Step 2 makes cellar：The cigarette ridge made of well cellar maker inserting step 1 makes Jing Jiao using the pressure of water flow, at this point,
Well fills water in cellar；
Step 3, transplanting：In the case where still having water in well cellar in step 2, tobacco seedlings are planted into Jing Jiao；
Step 4, insect prevention：Tobacco seedlings after planting to step 3 spray prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect medicament；
Step 5 is filled the gaps with seedlings：2-4 days Check seedlings are filled the gaps with seedlings after cultivation, when filling the gaps with seedlings, healthy and strong tobacco seedlings are selected to cover in well cellar；
Step 6, envelope hole ridging：18-22 days after transplanting, when tobacco seedling growth point exceeds 2-3 centimetres of well entrance of cellar, disease is sprayed to tobacco seedlings
Malicious inhibitor, and Jing Jiao is filled up with fine earth；
Step 7, top dressing：20~30 days after transplanting, top dressing is carried out to tobacco seedlings.
2. water according to claim 1 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：The ridge Yan Long that the step 1 makes
Away from 110~120cm, the high 25~30cm in ridge, 70~80cm of ridge bottom width.
3. water according to claim 1 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：The Jing Jiao that the step 2 makes is straight
Diameter 6-8cm, well store 15~18cm of depth.
4. water according to claim 1 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：The step 3 depth of water in well is stored
It is transplanted when 4-6cm.
5. water according to any one of claim 1 to 4 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：In step 1 ridging
Afterwards, mulch is covered.
6. water according to claim 5 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：Before step 2 makes cellar, to mulch into
Row fixed-point processing pokes mulch according to the spacing of 45-50cm, when step 2 makes cellar, carry out making cellar to fixed position.
7. water according to any one of claim 1 to 4 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：Cellar is made in step 2
Before, the cigarette ridge made to step 1 is marked with the spacing of 45-50cm.
8. water according to claim 7 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：When step 2 makes cellar, to mark position
It carries out making cellar.
9. water according to claim 8 makes method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：After the completion of step 4, covered on cigarette ridge
Lid mulch.
10. a kind of water makes the dedicated well cellar maker of method well cellar method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：Including power device (3), transfer tube
Road (4) and operating stick (5), transmission pipeline (4) one end are connect with power device (3), transmission pipeline (4) other end and operating stick
(5) it connects, operating stick (5) is hollow hard pipeline, and operating stick (5) bottom is equipped with scarf or conical sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810737980.1A CN108901737A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Water makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810737980.1A CN108901737A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Water makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108901737A true CN108901737A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64424951
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| CN201810737980.1A Pending CN108901737A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Water makes method well cellar method for transplanting and its dedicated well cellar maker |
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| CN104956827A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | 3D fertilization method for base fertilizer used for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN107114107A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-01 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Capsicum well stores formula method for transplanting |
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2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810737980.1A patent/CN108901737A/en active Pending
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| JP2005295805A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-27 | Mikado Kako Kk | Mulch film for cultivating tabacco |
| JP2007185126A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Sekisui Film Kk | Covering structure for ridge and method for covering ridge |
| CN102124894A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-20 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Technical method for cultivating cured tobaccos under mulching film |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
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