CN108849186A - A method of extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence - Google Patents
A method of extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849186A CN108849186A CN201810680505.5A CN201810680505A CN108849186A CN 108849186 A CN108849186 A CN 108849186A CN 201810680505 A CN201810680505 A CN 201810680505A CN 108849186 A CN108849186 A CN 108849186A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence, including fertilizing management, water management, hormone regulating and controlling, temperature management, moisture management, illumination regulation etc..The method provided by the invention for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence has run through the entire anniversary supply of Camellia nitidissima, takes many kinds of measures especially for the florescence, substantially increases the effect of blooming period prolonging, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, flower good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of horticultural cultivation, in particular to a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence.
Background technique
Camellia is one of traditional ten big famous flowers in China, is known as the title for spending middle treasure.Camellia spends U.S. branch leafiness show, and pattern is gorgeous
Colorful, the beautiful multiplicity of flower pattern, flower appearance gracefulness is polymorphic, and fragrant attacks people, various in style, and spending most of is red or pale red,
Also there is white, valued by world's gardening circle.Camellia east native to China, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, cloud
South and Sichuan various regions, the ground such as Korea, Japan, TaiWan, China and India are generally planted.Camellia nitidissima is the unique variety in camellia, flower
Golden yellow, it is dazzling brilliant, coating of wax is seemingly applied, it is sparkling and crystal-clear and glossy, seemingly there is translucent sense.Camellia nitidissima is usually in annual 7-
August part occurs as soon as yellow bud, and full-bloom stage is the 11-12 month, reaches March in next year always.
In currently available technology, plant florescence control has the difference of the selection in kind, physical regulating and chemical regulation, regulation
Method is all relatively simple, but plant needs a variety of different factors to influence during the growth process, and ability various aspects in this way expire
The growth demand of sufficient plant, moreover it is possible to the growth quality of plant is improved, so physical regulating to be combined to regulation flower with chemical regulation
The method of phase is taken seriously.
CN103703987A discloses a kind of method at regulation camellia florescence, and step includes：(1) hormone regulating and controlling：In the phase
Start within 90 days before blooming to camellia promote for the first time flower, promote for the first time the florescence be limited to carry out in 30 days, 30 days 4 times it is sharp
Plain spray solution, spraying time and second of spraying time are separated by 12 days for the first time, remaining is primary every sprinkling in 9 days, second of rush
Flower was carried out first 20 days for expecting florescence, carried out within every 5 days a hormone solution sprinkling, and the hormone solution is gibberellin GA3
Solution, promoting the gibberellin GA3 solution concentration that flower uses for the first time is 12-20mg/L, and spray concentration gradually increases 15- every time
20mg/L, it is 20-70mg/L that second, which promotees the gibberellin GA3 solution concentration that flower uses,；(2) temperature and humidity management：Expecting camellia
First 60 days that the flowers are in blossom are the environment that camellia manufactures that diurnal temperature is 16-20 degree, are expecting that bloom first 30 days of camellia are
The environment of the camellia manufacture 20-28 degree, humidity are maintained at 70%-80%；(3) fertilizer and water management：The first time promotees flower
It applies fertilizer 1 time for camellia simultaneously, using 30-40 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of potash fertilizer, 20-40 parts of farmyard manure, before expecting to bloom
30 days progress single-dose application doses are phosphate fertilizer 20-35 parts, 30-45 parts of farmyard manure；(4) the camellia operating period adjusts the temperature to
16 degree.
Although this method can make camellia longer blooming period 15-40 days, the main purpose of this method is bloomed according to expectation
The florescence of time-controllable camellia, the processing such as the hormone regulating and controlling being related to, temperature and humidity management, fertilizer and water management before camellia is open,
The camellia operating period has only carried out temperature regulation；In addition, different camellia variety biology feature differences is larger, this method is used for
Different camellia kinds not can guarantee the effect for realizing expected florescence control.In view of the above problems of the prior art,
The application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for extending the camellia florescence.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence, this method includes following aspect：
(1) fertilizing management
Annual to concentrate fertilising twice, fertilising for the first time applies alga fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium sulfate in early January, and second
Secondary fertilising applies decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in late May；Florescence was every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates one
It is secondary；
(2) water management
It pours water within flowering stage every 5 days primary, pours water within full-bloom stage every 2 days primary, pour water within Flowers ending every 4 days primary；Remaining period
It is irrigated when soil is dry and cracked；
(3) hormone regulating and controlling
The 5-6 month, complete stool are sprayed Gibberellins solution 2-3 times；Florescence, every 15 days complete stools sprinkling salicylic acid solution was primary；
(4) temperature management
At the florescence, at 18-23 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-14 DEG C for day temperature control；
(5) moisture management
Florescence, air humidity are maintained at 90-95%；
(6) illumination regulates and controls
Florescence increases light application time and intensity of illumination；
(7) other management
It shallowly loosens the soil 5-6 times every year, pine soil depth 20cm；Second of fertilising of annual combination carries out deep ploughing and loosens the soil, pine soil depth
For 40cm.
The fertilizing management refers to, annual to concentrate fertilising twice, and fertilising for the first time applies alga fertilizer in early January
30kg/ mus, 20kg/ mus of calcium magnesium phosphate and 15kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, second of fertilising apply decomposed farmyard manure in late May
60kg/ mus and compound fertilizer 45kg/ mus；Florescence is primary every 7 days 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates of foliage-spray.
The hormone regulating and controlling refers to that the 5-6 month, complete stool spray concentration is Gibberellins solution 2-3 time of 25mg/L, between each
Every 20 days；Florescence every 15 days complete stool spray concentrations are that 100mg/L salicylic acid solution is primary.
The illumination regulation refers to that the florescence increases light application time to daily 12h, intensity of illumination 3000lux.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention is directed to Camellia nitidissima, and the method at the extension Camellia nitidissima florescence provided is related to fertilizing management, water management, swashs
The many aspects such as plain regulation, temperature management, temperature management, illumination regulation, have run through the entire anniversary supply of Camellia nitidissima, especially for
Florescence takes many kinds of measures, substantially increases the effect of blooming period prolonging, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, flower good quality.
2, in fertilizing management, fertilising for the first time is now in full blossom latter stage in early January, and the purpose of fertilising is to plant
Strain quickly supplements the nutrition for consumption of blooming early period, further excites potentiality of blooming, lays particular emphasis at this time micro- in applying phosphorus potash fertilizer and being rich in
The alga fertilizer of secondary element, dose can not be more, alga fertilizer 30kg/ mus of application, 20kg/ mus of calcium magnesium phosphate and 15kg/ mus of potassium sulfate,
Otherwise it can cause branches and leaves excessive growth；Second fertilising is now in the last friendship for blooming end and next period bud is bred in late May
For period, the purpose of fertilising is to improve tree vigo(u)r, lays in nutrition, lays particular emphasis on the decomposed farmyard manure for applying nutrition general equilibrium at this time
And compound fertilizer, dose is larger, applies 60kg/ mus and compound fertilizer 45kg/ mus of decomposed farmyard manure；Florescence sprayed every 7 days blade faces
It applies that 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is primary, the formation for promoting new bud can be induced and improves flower quality.
3, it in water management, pours water within flowering stage every 5 days primary, pours water within full-bloom stage every 2 days primary, pour water within Flowers ending every 4 days
Once, since florescence water consumption is very big, irrigation frequency increases, remaining period is irrigated when soil is dry and cracked, to improve root
The respiration of system increases the increment of root.
4, in hormone regulating and controlling, the 5-6 month, complete stool spray concentration is Gibberellins solution 2-3 times of 25mg/L, every minor tick 20
It, promotes advance flowering period and blooming period prolonging；Florescence every 15 days complete stool spray concentrations are that 100mg/L salicylic acid solution is primary, enhancing
Plant anti-adversity ability effectively delays the withered process of flower simultaneously.
5, in temperature management, at the florescence, at 18-23 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-14 DEG C, using temperature for day temperature control
Difference management can reduce the nutrient consumption of night plant while effectively delay the withered process of flower.
6, in moisture management, florescence, air humidity is maintained at 90-95%, and higher humidity is conducive to improve flower molding
Quality.
7, in illumination regulation, florescence, increase light application time to daily 12h, intensity of illumination 3000lux is conducive to induce
Promote the formation of new bud and blooming period prolonging.
8, it in other management, shallowly loosens the soil 5-6 times every year, pine soil depth 20cm is annual that second of fertilising is combined to deep plough
It loosens the soil, pine soil depth 40cm, shallow plowing is conducive to ventilative soil moisture conservation, and deep ploughing is conducive to improve the absorption that the soil texture promotes fertilizer,
It is provided safeguard to improve flowering quality and blooming period prolonging.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
A method of extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence, this method includes following aspect：
(1) fertilizing management
Annual to concentrate fertilising twice, fertilising for the first time applies alga fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium sulfate in early January, and second
Secondary fertilising applies decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in late May；Florescence was every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates one
It is secondary；
(2) water management
It pours water within flowering stage every 5 days primary, pours water within full-bloom stage every 2 days primary, pour water within Flowers ending every 4 days primary；Remaining period
It is irrigated when soil is dry and cracked；
(3) hormone regulating and controlling
The 5-6 month, complete stool are sprayed Gibberellins solution 2-3 times；Florescence, every 15 days complete stools sprinkling salicylic acid solution was primary；
(4) temperature management
At the florescence, at 18-23 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-14 DEG C for day temperature control；
(5) moisture management
Florescence, air humidity are maintained at 90-95%；
(6) illumination regulates and controls
Florescence increases light application time and intensity of illumination；
(7) other management
It shallowly loosens the soil 5-6 times every year, pine soil depth 20cm；Second of fertilising of annual combination carries out deep ploughing and loosens the soil, pine soil depth
For 40cm.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, the relevant parameter of fertilizing management is optimized：
Annual to concentrate fertilising twice, fertilising for the first time applies alga fertilizer 30kg/ mus, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg/ in early January
Mu and potassium sulfate 15kg/ mu, second fertilising apply 60kg/ mus of decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 45kg/ mus in late May；
Florescence is primary every 7 days 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates of foliage-spray.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of embodiment 1, the relevant parameter of hormone regulating and controlling is optimized：
The 5-6 month, complete stool spray concentration are Gibberellins solution 2-3 times of 25mg/L, each every 20 days；Every 15 days of florescence is complete
Strain spray concentration is that 100mg/L salicylic acid solution is primary.
Embodiment 4：
On the basis of embodiment 1, the relevant parameter of illumination regulation is optimized：
Florescence increases light application time to daily 12h, intensity of illumination 3000lux.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence, which is characterized in that this method includes following aspect：
(1) fertilizing management
Annual to concentrate fertilising twice, fertilising for the first time applies alga fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium sulfate, applies for the second time in early January
Fertilizer applies decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in late May；Florescence is primary every 7 days foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates；
(2) water management
It pours water within flowering stage every 5 days primary, pours water within full-bloom stage every 2 days primary, pour water within Flowers ending every 4 days primary；Remaining period is when soil
It is irrigated when earth is dry and cracked；
(3) hormone regulating and controlling
The 5-6 month, complete stool are sprayed Gibberellins solution 2-3 times；Florescence, every 15 days complete stools sprinkling salicylic acid solution was primary；
(4) temperature management
At the florescence, at 18-23 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-14 DEG C for day temperature control；
(5) moisture management
Florescence, air humidity are maintained at 90-95%；
(6) illumination regulates and controls
Florescence increases light application time and intensity of illumination；
(7) other management
It shallowly loosens the soil 5-6 times every year, pine soil depth 20cm；Second of fertilising of annual combination carries out deep ploughing and loosens the soil, and pine soil depth is
40cm。
2. a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizing management is
Refer to, concentrate fertilising twice every year, fertilising for the first time is in early January, alga fertilizer 30kg/ mus of application, 20kg/ mus of calcium magnesium phosphate and sulphur
Sour potassium 15kg/ mus, second of fertilising applies 60kg/ mus and compound fertilizer 45kg/ mus of decomposed farmyard manure in late May；Florescence is every
It is primary every 7 days 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates of foliage-spray.
3. a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hormone regulating and controlling is
Refer to, the 5-6 month, complete stool spray concentration is Gibberellins solution 2-3 times of 25mg/L, each every 20 days；Florescence every 15 days complete stools spray
Spilling concentration is that 100mg/L salicylic acid solution is primary.
4. a kind of method for extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The illumination regulates and controls
Refer to, the florescence, increases light application time to daily 12h, intensity of illumination 3000lux.
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| CN201810680505.5A CN108849186A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A method of extending the Camellia nitidissima florescence |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316854A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of seedling young golden camellia trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111316854A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of seedling young golden camellia trees |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |