CN101385430A - Pineapple flower forcing and nourishing method - Google Patents
Pineapple flower forcing and nourishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101385430A CN101385430A CNA200810151772XA CN200810151772A CN101385430A CN 101385430 A CN101385430 A CN 101385430A CN A200810151772X A CNA200810151772X A CN A200810151772XA CN 200810151772 A CN200810151772 A CN 200810151772A CN 101385430 A CN101385430 A CN 101385430A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of pineapple planting. In a pineapple flower forcing and cultivating method, the supply of major element required for vegetative growth is stopped within three weeks before flower forcing; water in a leaf cup is drained on one day before the formal flower forcing; on next day, 750ppm of well mixed ethephon solution and saturated acetylene solution are respectively used for irrigating towards the leaf cup of pineapple, each plant is irrigated with 300ml and is irrigated once every two days; and the flower is forced for three times totally. When the flower is forced, the temperature is kept within 18 DEG C and 24 DEG C; the relative air humidity is kept between 75 percent and 90 percent, and the light is kept between 10,000 and 15,000lux. After the flower is forced, the environment temperature is regulated within 22 DEG C and 30 DEG C, the humidity is 75 percent to 85 percent, and the light is 18,000 to 20,000lux. After a flower head appears, 1,000 times of soluble fertilizer with the proportion of N, P and K of 2:1:2 is irrigated to a flowerpot to enhance the color of the leaf. One week later, 2,000 times of KH2PO4 solution is irrigated to increase the purity of the flower color and increase the flower diameter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Floristry field; Pine apple cultivation technical field particularly.
Background technology
Ornamental pine apple, be the pineapple family herbaceos perennial, in originating in, the torrid zone of South America, subtropical zone, based on the kind of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, generally grow nonparasitically upon another plant on trunk or cliff, the environment that partly shelters from heat or light that the property happiness is warm, moist since its flower peculiar, decorative pattern is beautiful, attitude is graceful, riotous with colour, now become one of current most popular indoor sight flower ornamental foliage plant, expressed one's surprise deeply by people.Common kind and kind mainly contain pine apple nanas section coral pine apple nanas and belong to (Aech-mea), Billbergia (Billbergia), the graceful genus of fruit (Guzmania), Neoreglia carolinae genus (Neo-regelia), Tillandsia (Tillandsia) and songs of the oriole genus (Vriesea) these 6 monoids.The pineapple plant, grass blade is grown thickly, and stem is generally shorter, the blade thin-and-long, the keratin leaf color is gorgeous, is sword shape or band shape, and it spends gentle middle band to be rich in gloss, blade base firmly, overlap mutually, be outer spread rosette-stape, because its particular shape, so be subjected to liking of numerous flower-growers and flowers fan.
Pineapple is as other plant, and plant corpus constitutes by root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed, goes to finish the task of growing in each stage jointly.The cultivation of ornamental pine apple, no matter give birth to with being, grow nonparasitically upon another plant or gas non-hibernating eggs class, the fundamental of its growth all is sunlight, moisture, nutrient and temperature.
Free flowering pineapple generally needs the long time, and becomes can not reach by primary demand before and after the florescence and supply, and manually carries out forcing culture and utilize, and at the artificial adjustment florescence, can reach and supply as required in the anniversary.In addition, become the pine apple nanas of flower naturally, pattern is impure, and the size performance of flower footpath is inconsistent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem that exists in the known technology and a kind of pineapple flower-forcing method is provided; Make the regulation and control that the pineapple florescence can be artificial, and flower characteristic improves.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of pineapple flower forcing, educate colored method, it is characterized in that, the macroelement supply that preceding 3 weeks of flower forcing stop to nourish and grow required (promptly stops to use any fertilizer, only water clear water), preceding 1 day of formal flower forcing, with ponding emptying in the leaf cup, in pineapple leaf cup, watered respectively with the 750ppm ethrel aqueous solution that configures and acetylene saturated aqueous solution in second day, every strain 300ml waters 1 time every three days, and flower forcing is 3 times altogether; Temperature remains between 18 ℃-24 ℃ during flower forcing, and relative air humidity remains between the 75%-90%, and illumination remains on 10000-15000lux, after the flower forcing with environment conditioning at 22 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75%-85%, illumination 18000-20000lux; After treating that fresh idea occurs, the dissolved fertilizer that waters 1000 times N:P:K=2:1:2 in basin increases the leaf look, after the week, changes the KH of 2000 times of pourings
2PO
4Solution increases pattern purity, increases the flower footpath.
Described pineapple refers to red sword, two kinds of Denis.
The dissolved fertilizer of described N:P:K=2:1:2 refers to flower the more No. 9.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: acetylene carries out flower forcing to pineapple, and adds KH in the flower forcing process
2PO
4, the flower of being urged out is bright-coloured, and color and luster is pure, and the big or small uniformity in flower footpath goes out colored regularity height, and has shortened induction period, has prolonged to see to spend period.
Embodiment
For further understanding content of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now:
Get growth red sword, the Denis's pineapple in 1 year, adopt the import peat soil pineapple to be carried out the flower forcing test as matrix.Temperature remains between 18 ℃-24 ℃ during flower forcing, and relative air humidity remains between the 75%-90%, and illumination remains on 10000-15000lux.Stop the macroelement supply (promptly stop to use any fertilizer, only water clear water) of nourishing and growing required preceding 3 weeks of flower forcing.Preceding 1 day of formal flower forcing, with ponding emptying in the leaf cup, tested in the kind leaf cup to red sword, Denis respectively with the 750ppm ethrel aqueous solution that configures and acetylene saturated aqueous solution in second day and to water every strain 300ml, water every three days 1 time, flower forcing is 3 times altogether.After the flower forcing with environment conditioning at 22 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75%-85%, illumination 18000-20000lux.After treating that fresh idea occurs, the dissolved fertilizer of the N:P:K=2:1:2 of pouring 1000 times (promptly 100 premium on currency are put 100 gram flowers the more No. 9) increases the leaf look in basin, and after the week, (promptly 100 premium on currency are put 50 gram KH to change 2000 times of pourings
2PO
4) KH
2PO
4Solution increases pattern purity, increases the flower footpath.
Test 1: the different chemical agent treated is to the flower forcing effect of ornamental pine apple
With acetylene, ethrel ornamental pine apple was tested processing after 1 month, the making of paraffin section is carried out on the stem top of red sword, Denis's pineapple, examine under a microscope the result, view and admire pine apple nanas compared with the control through what acetylene was handled, flower bud differentiation is good; Also partly see bud with the ornamental pine apple plant that ethrel is handled.After 1 month, add up its flowering rate, as shown in table 1.
Table 1 acetylene, ethrel are to the comparison of red sword, Denis's pineapple flower forcing effect (flowering rate)
Result of the test shows: use the acetylene saturated solution and carry out flower forcing, effect is apparently higher than 40% ethrel of 750ppm, and the application ethrel, have certain aberration rate, go out to spend irregular, so with respect to 750ppm 40% ethrel, it is safer to use the acetylene saturated solution.
KH is used in test 2
2PO
4Solution is to the influence of pineapple flower footpath, pattern
Table 2 is used K-H
2PO
4Solution is to the influence of Denis's pineapple flower electrical path length
Result of the test is passed through ANOVA showed significant: in the flower forcing process of pineapple, apply KH
2PO
4Behind the solution, contrast obviously is longer than in the flower footpath of the flower of urging out, and the flower footpath of average every strain pineapple increases 4cm, significant difference, and the big or small uniformity in flower footpath.In addition, use KH
2PO
4Behind the solution, the flower of urging out is bright-coloured, and color and luster is pure, and has shortened induction period, makes to see to spend prolong one month period.So,, use KH through evidence
2PO
4Behind the solution, the pineapple after the flower forcing has best appreciation effect.
Test 3 planting experiments
In this test the pineapple plant has been carried out the flower forcing plantation, planted 400,000 strains, its flowering rate reaches 99%, and is as shown in table 3.
The flower forcing planting experiment of table 3 pineapple
As can be seen from Table 3, the flower forcing of pineapple plantation flowering rate is very high, can reach 99%, illustrates that the applied flower forcing technology of this project is well suited for pineapple, and flowering rate is higher.
Flower is No. 9 component lists the more
| Composition | Content | Composition | Content |
| Full nitrogen | 20％ | Boron | 0.02％ |
| Wherein: ammonium nitrogen | 8.04％ | Copper (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) | 0.01％ |
| Nitrate nitrogen | 11.96％ | Iron (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) | 0.10％ |
| Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride | 10％ | Manganese (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) | 0.056％ |
| Water soluble oxidized potassium | 20％ | Molybdenum | 0.01％ |
| Water soluble oxidized magnesium | 0.25％ | Zinc (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) | 0.0162％ |
| Water | Surplus |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of pineapple flower forcing, educates colored method, it is characterized in that, the macroelement supply that preceding 3 weeks of flower forcing stop to nourish and grow required (promptly stops to use any fertilizer, only water clear water), preceding 1 day of formal flower forcing, with ponding emptying in the leaf cup, in pineapple leaf cup, watered respectively with the 750ppm ethrel aqueous solution that configures and acetylene saturated aqueous solution in second day, every strain 300ml waters 1 time every three days, and flower forcing is 3 times altogether; Temperature remains between 18 ℃-24 ℃ during flower forcing, and relative air humidity remains between the 75%-90%, and illumination remains on 10000-15000lux, after the flower forcing with environment conditioning at 22 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75%-85%, illumination 18000-20000lux; After treating that fresh idea occurs, the dissolved fertilizer that waters 1000 times N:P:K=2:1:2 in basin increases the leaf look, after the week, changes the KH of 2000 times of pourings
2PO
4Solution increases pattern purity, increases the flower footpath.
2, pine apple nanas flower forcing according to claim 1, educate colored method, it is characterized in that described pineapple refers to red sword, two kinds of Denis.
3, pineapple flower forcing according to claim 1, educate colored method, it is characterized in that, the dissolved fertilizer of described N:P:K=2:1:2 refers to flower the more No. 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA200810151772XA CN101385430A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Pineapple flower forcing and nourishing method |
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| CNA200810151772XA CN101385430A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Pineapple flower forcing and nourishing method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318531A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏花王园艺有限公司 | Method for regulating blooming period of pineapple |
| CN101755589B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-12-19 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flower forcing method for Luna |
| CN102986426A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for determining influence of lead concentration to pineapple blade |
| CN102986427A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation technique capable of causing multiple branches of pineapple to bloom |
| CN103449881A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium formulated fertilizer suitable for growth of air pineapples and fertilizing method |
| CN103694019A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Vriesea poelmannii nutrient solution |
| CN104350964A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-18 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Pineapple flower forcing technology |
| CN106472307A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-03-08 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of isolated culture base of Billbergiapyramidalis |
| CN106613940A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | In-vitro rapid propagation method for billbergia pyramidalis |
| CN107047097A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of golden pineapple |
| CN107079760A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple |
| CN107371711A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN110692482A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Forcing culture method for Lisui pineapple |
| CN111034576A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-04-21 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Pineapple flower planting process |
| CN115623963A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-01-20 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Method for inducing field planted pineapple to quickly breed bud seedlings |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 CN CNA200810151772XA patent/CN101385430A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755589B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-12-19 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flower forcing method for Luna |
| CN102318531A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏花王园艺有限公司 | Method for regulating blooming period of pineapple |
| CN102986426A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for determining influence of lead concentration to pineapple blade |
| CN102986427A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation technique capable of causing multiple branches of pineapple to bloom |
| CN102986427B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-09-07 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | The branched Cultivating techniques bloomed of a kind of pineapple |
| CN103449881A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium formulated fertilizer suitable for growth of air pineapples and fertilizing method |
| CN103694019A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Vriesea poelmannii nutrient solution |
| CN104350964A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-18 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Pineapple flower forcing technology |
| CN106472307B (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of in vitro culture base of Billbergiapyramidalis |
| CN106613940A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | In-vitro rapid propagation method for billbergia pyramidalis |
| CN106613940B (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method for in-vitro rapid propagation of Billbergiapyramidalis |
| CN106472307A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-03-08 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of isolated culture base of Billbergiapyramidalis |
| CN107079760A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple |
| CN107079760B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and pineapple |
| CN107047097A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of golden pineapple |
| CN107371711A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN107371711B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-05-04 | 张瑞佳 | A kind of method for potted of pineapple |
| CN110692482A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Forcing culture method for Lisui pineapple |
| CN111034576A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-04-21 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Pineapple flower planting process |
| CN115623963A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-01-20 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Method for inducing field planted pineapple to quickly breed bud seedlings |
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Open date: 20090318 |