CN108834802A - A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae - Google Patents
A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834802A CN108834802A CN201810694929.7A CN201810694929A CN108834802A CN 108834802 A CN108834802 A CN 108834802A CN 201810694929 A CN201810694929 A CN 201810694929A CN 108834802 A CN108834802 A CN 108834802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of off-season cultivation methods of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, include the following steps:1. selection of land site preparation：Milpa is ploughed deeply before sowing, applies decomposed 4000~5000kg of barnyard manure, 30~50kg of calcium superphosphate and 15~20kg of soil conditioner after heavy natural sunning per acre as base manure, plough deeply, it is whole it is thin rake after milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.8~0.9m wide；2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae rhizome after early November is harvested divides root to cut, and be then cut into 6~10cm long divides root segment；3. planting:In early November, cave plantation score root segment is made by 30~40cm of line-spacing, 30~40m of spacing in the rows；4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of 1~1.2m of breadth in moisture surface；5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, need manually to dig out seedling from mulch；6. growing season management.Planting technology of the invention is advanced, method is easily mastered, easy to operate, and Planting risk is small, and emergence rate is high, yield is high, quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae.
Background technique
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is Lamiaceae Salvia Common Sage Herb subgenus herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with its root and rhizome, also known as red ginseng,
Blood joins root, red root, radix salviae miltiorrhizae etc., is the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese Famous, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is classified as top grade.Its cold nature,
It is bitter, nontoxic, there is the effect of blood circulation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, there is " Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, function are said with four objects simply ".Pharmacology
It resists myocardial ischemia research shows that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has, increase coronary flow and other effects, it is fairly obvious to cardiovascular system, it is widely used in
Treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and high blood viscosity disease.In addition to this Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae also has significant anti-oxidant, anticoagulation, antithrombotic, resists
The immunoregulation effects such as tumour, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, liver protection are the main component and original of many Chinese medicine preparations, preparation and health care product
Material, is widely used in the treatment and prevention of the diseases such as nervous system, hepatitis, gynecological disease, ephritis, infectious diseases.
With going deep into for pharmacological research, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae be will be used wider and wider, and demand has cumulative year after year trend, depends merely on
Unileaf sage root resource has been unable to meet demand.Market supply is very in short supply in recent years, and national Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae major production areas starts to carry out big face
Long-pending Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae artificial cultivation, to meet the market demand.In the southern area in China, the cultivation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is usually to plant in the March
Kind, second year after plantation or the harvesting of third year, selection are planted in the March, due to the climatic characteristic of southern area,
March, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae was after planting easy to suffer from cold also in the weather that will appear cold spell in later spring, and emergence slowly, leads to the emergence rate of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and dead
It dies that rate is higher, and a period of time is needed to carry out the environment of adapted soil, in addition, since cultivation management details is comparatively rough, it is red
Low output, the poor quality of ginseng, disease rate are high.Therefore, develop it is a kind of it is technologically advanced, Planting risk is small, emergence rate is high, yield
The off-season cultivation method of the radix salviae miltiorrhizae high, quality is good and seedling-growing time is short is desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of technologically advanced, plantation wind
The off-season cultivation method for the radix salviae miltiorrhizae that danger is small, emergence rate is high, yield is high, quality is good and seedling-growing time is short.
A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae of the present invention, includes the following steps:
1. selection of land site preparation：Selection is on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile folder sandy soil, by milpa before sowing
Ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply need in 40cm or more, applied per acre after heavy natural sunning 1~2 week decomposed barnyard manure 4000~
5000kg, 30~50kg of calcium superphosphate and 15~20kg of soil conditioner plough deeply 30cm as base manure, then by milpa, make base manure
It is whole again after being sufficiently mixed with soil carefully to rake, then milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.8~0.9m wide, there are width between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil
The ditch of 30cm, depth 20cm；
2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae seedling is excavated November, divides root when digging, then by robust growth, bud head it is full, without disease pest
Harmful to divide what root was cut into 6~10cm long to divide root segment, every section is divided on root segment and needs to retain 2~4 bud heads；
3. planting:In early November, cave first is beaten by 30~40cm of line-spacing, 30~40m of spacing in the rows in 1. moisture surface that step is put in order,
Deep 4~the 6cm in cave, and apply in cave the decomposed barnyard manure of 1cm thickness, after being mixed thoroughly with subsoil, then will 2. treated divides through step
The same day of the root segment after excavation plants in cave, and 1~2 section of point of root segment is planted in every cave, is covered with thin loam after plantation in cave
Or soil is burnt, and pour a cleaning up excrement water；
4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of 1~1.2m of breadth in moisture surface, the both sides of the edge soil of mulch
Compacting, mulch select black mulch film；
5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, after dividing root segment to emerge successively, need manually by seedling from mulch
It digs out, when drawing seedling, then aperture on first mulch digs out seedling from hole, after seedling is dug out, then it is with fine earth that seedling root is all
Enclose cover tightly, Gai Shi；
6. growing season management
A top dressing：In growth period, top dressing is needed twice, first time topdressing is poured apply cleaning up excrement water 2000 per acre in the mid-April of next year
~2500kg, second of top dressing apply 100~200kg of calcium superphosphate in the late June of next year per acre；
The in due course irrigation and drainage of b：Milpa will often keep ground moistening, meet the watering in time of weather arid, after rainy season or heavy rain in time
White-out removes extra ponding；
The c prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method；
D defloration：Florescence in addition to the plant reserved seed for planting, needs in batches to wipe out the flower tongue on plant, to promote the growth of root；
7. harvesting：In 11~December of next year, the root of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is excavated.
The present invention has broken the traditional cultivation mode of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, creates the cultivation mode of anti-season covering with ground sheeting, can generate
Following beneficial effect：
1, present invention selection is planted in early November, in advance definite value, and be not only staggered the busy farming season climate and other natural phenomena of a season, but also kind of root is allowed to stop under film
It sleeps, covering with ground sheeting is first is that can preserve soil moisture：Due to the barrier action of covering with ground sheeting, subtract so that the evaporation rate of soil moisture is opposite
Slow, such soil moisture energy long period is stored in soil；Covering with ground sheeting can also make the moisture of deep subsoil to upper layer
Aggregation provides sufficient moisture for germination so soil moisture conservation is played the role of in covering with ground sheeting；Second is that heating：Covering with ground sheeting
Reduce heat to consume with the evaporation of moisture, surface layer air is hindered to exchange with the heat of soil, solar radiation can largely thoroughly
Film surface is crossed by soil absorption, and the good air-tightness and barrier action of mulch, reduce terrestrial surface radiation, heat loss reduces, and has
Effect improves ground temperature, to provide suitable temperature for germination；Third is that can be with management of weeds：It, can be effective with black mulch film
Management of weeds, because unregistered land film light transmittance is low, weeds are difficult to develop because of illumination deficiency, greatly reduce weeding number, simultaneously
Reduce the effective consumption and weeding difficulty of fertilizer moisture；Fourth is that disease pest harm can be mitigated：So covering with ground sheeting can allow kind
Root adapted soil environment as soon as possible, can early growth and quick tiller, 20~30 days can be shifted to an earlier date compared to traditional cultural method and emerged, and emergence rate
Height, emergence rate can reach 98% or more；
2, further optimization has been done to cultivation management details, by the way that suitable soil conditioner, a side are added in milpa
Face improves the low unfavorable condition of soil hardening, the content of organic matter, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and the feeder capability of soil, separately
On the one hand play the role of sterilizing, sterilization in the cultivation of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, have very to the soil-borne fungus in soil, bacterium
Good inhibiting effect, reduces the generation of radix salviae miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage；By reasonably being irrigated in growth period, liquid manure, defloration flower bud
Deng, guarantee radix salviae miltiorrhizae moisture supply while, also for promote rhizome growth provide sufficient nutrient.
In conclusion planting technology of the invention is advanced, method is easily mastered, easy to operate, Planting risk is small, and can have
The emergence rate of the raising radix salviae miltiorrhizae of effect, while the radix salviae miltiorrhizae rhizome plumpness after harvest is sturdy, individual difference is small, and high-class product can reach
90% or more, quality is preferable, and compared with traditional implantation methods, per mu yield improves 20~30%, in addition, the implantation methods are with big
Based on the farmyard manure of amount, the quality and drug effect of radix salviae miltiorrhizae can be ensured to the greatest extent, to ensure that the market of radix salviae miltiorrhizae supplies
Answer demand, with good economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits, use easy to spread.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, includes the following steps described in the present embodiment 1:
1. selection of land site preparation：Selection is on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile folder sandy soil, by milpa before sowing
It is ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply need to apply per acre decomposed barnyard manure 4000kg, peroxophosphoric acid in 40cm or more after heavy natural sunning 1 week
Calcium 30kg and soil conditioner 15kg ploughs deeply 30cm as base manure, then by milpa, whole again after being sufficiently mixed base manure with soil
It carefully rakes, then milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.8m wide, there are the ditch of wide 30cm, depth 20cm, the soil between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil
Regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn stover, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of humic acid, 5% allicin
5 parts of microemulsion, 1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution；Preparation method is first by corn stover, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, humic acid and 5% garlic
Plain microemulsion is stocked up according to the above ratio, and corn stover and soya-bean cake are then ground into powder, stands 5min after mixing, later
Microbial fermentation bacterium solution is added in the mixture of corn stover and beancake powder to ferment, after fermentation 1 day, then adds in the mixture
Water makes the water content of mixture 60%, is placed under 50 DEG C of environmental condition and is sealed by fermentation 10 days, finally that 5% allicin is micro-
Emulsion and water in mass ratio 1:It can be prepared by soil conditioner after 5 dilution proportion, then after mixing thoroughly with mixture and humic acid,
Described in microbial fermentation bacterium solution be false silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete mixed liquor, living bacteria count be 5 × 108CFU/
The ratio of g, the vacation silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete is 40%：60%, corn stover, soya-bean cake tunning contain largely
Humus and beneficial microbe can increase soil organic matter content, and zymocyte liquid is beneficial bacterium, can improve rhizosphere microorganism
Group improves the disease resistance of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, and the allicin whey agent has antibiotic and sterilizing effect, and use is safe, can be effective
The generation of radix salviae miltiorrhizae soil-borne disease is controlled, humic acid can increase fertilizer efficiency, improve soil；
2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae seedling is excavated in early November, divides root when digging, then by robust growth, bud head is full, nothing
Pest and disease damage divides what root was cut into 6cm long to divide root segment, and every section is divided on root segment and needs to retain 2 bud heads；
3. planting:In early November, cave first is beaten by line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30m in 1. moisture surface that step is put in order, cave depth 4cm,
And the decomposed barnyard manure of 1cm thickness is applied in cave, after being mixed thoroughly with subsoil, then will 2. treated divides root segment in excavation through step
The same day afterwards plants in cave, and 1 section of point of root segment is planted in every cave, is covered with thin loam after plantation in cave or burns soil, and pours one
Secondary cleaning up excrement water, before plantation, that cuts divides root segment to impregnate 10min with disinfectant of taking root, and the disinfectant of taking root is red mould by 3mg
Element, 100g mashed garlic and 30L water are mixed with；
4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of breadth 1m in moisture surface, and the both sides of the edge of mulch are compact with soil,
Mulch select black mulch film, black mulch film with a thickness of 0.01mm, elongation at break is in length and breadth >=100%；
5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, after dividing root segment to emerge successively, need manually by seedling from mulch
It digs out, when drawing seedling, then aperture on first mulch digs out seedling from hole, after seedling is dug out, then it is with fine earth that seedling root is all
Enclose cover tightly, Gai Shi；
6. growing season management
A top dressing：In growth period, top dressing is needed twice, first time topdressing is poured apply cleaning up excrement water per acre in the mid-April of next year
2000kg, second of top dressing apply calcium superphosphate 100kg in the late June of next year per acre；
The in due course irrigation and drainage of b：Milpa will often keep ground moistening, meet the watering in time of weather arid, after rainy season or heavy rain in time
White-out removes extra ponding；
The c prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method；
D defloration：Florescence in addition to the plant reserved seed for planting, needs in batches to wipe out the flower tongue on plant, to promote the growth of root；
8. harvesting：In 11~December of next year, the root of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is excavated.
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is cultivated using the method for above-described embodiment 1, can be emerged in advance 22 days, emergence rate is high, and emergence rate is reachable
To 98.2%, the plant after emergence is vigorous in growth period growing way, has no pest and disease damage, and the radix salviae miltiorrhizae rhizome after harvesting is plump
Sturdy, no small holes caused by worms, rotten and rotten phenomenon, high-class product have reached 90%, per mu yield average out to 2456kg, and survey through test
Fixed, without any pesticide residue in the rhizome of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, drug effect is suitable with wild radix salviae miltiorrhizae, be fully able to reach it is nuisanceless,
The standard of natural green food.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, includes the following steps described in the present embodiment 2:
1. selection of land site preparation：Selection is on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile folder sandy soil, by milpa before sowing
It is ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply need to apply per acre decomposed barnyard manure 4500kg, cross phosphorus in 40cm or more after heavy natural sunning 1~2 week
Sour calcium 40kg and soil conditioner 18kg ploughs deeply 30cm as base manure, then by milpa, after being sufficiently mixed base manure and soil again
It is whole carefully to rake, then milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.85m wide, there are the ditch of wide 30cm, depth 20cm, the soil between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil
Earth regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn stover, 80 parts, 30 parts of soya-bean cake, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of humic acid, 5% garlic
8 parts of plain microemulsion, 1.5 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium solution；Preparation method is first by corn stover, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, humic acid and 5%
Allicin microemulsion is stocked up according to the above ratio, and corn stover and soya-bean cake are then ground into powder, stand 8min after mixing,
Microbial fermentation bacterium solution is added in the mixture of corn stover and beancake powder later to ferment, after fermentation 2 days, then in mixture
In plus water, make the water content of mixture 65%, be placed under 55 DEG C of environmental condition and be sealed by fermentation 13 days, finally by 5% garlic
Plain microemulsion and water in mass ratio 1:It can be prepared by soil adjusting after 8 dilution proportion, then after mixing thoroughly with mixture and humic acid
Agent, the microbial fermentation bacterium solution are the mixed liquor of false silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete, living bacteria count is 8 ×
108The ratio of CFU/g, the vacation silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete is 40%：60%, corn stover, soya-bean cake tunning contain
There are a large amount of humus and beneficial microbe, can increase soil organic matter content, zymocyte liquid is beneficial bacterium, can improve rhizosphere
Micropopulation, improves the disease resistance of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, and the allicin whey agent has antibiotic and sterilizing effect, and use is safe, can be with
The generation of effective control radix salviae miltiorrhizae soil-borne disease, humic acid can increase fertilizer efficiency, improve soil；
2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae seedling is excavated in early November, divides root when digging, then by robust growth, bud head is full, nothing
Pest and disease damage divides what root was cut into 8cm long to divide root segment, and every section is divided on root segment and needs to retain 3 bud heads；
3. planting:In early November, cave first is beaten by line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 35m in 1. moisture surface that step is put in order, cave depth 5cm,
And the decomposed barnyard manure of 1cm thickness is applied in cave, after being mixed thoroughly with subsoil, then will 2. treated divides root segment in excavation through step
The same day afterwards plants in cave, and 2 sections of points of root segments are planted in every cave, is covered with thin loam after plantation in cave or burns soil, and pours one
Secondary cleaning up excrement water, before plantation, that cuts divides root segment to impregnate 15min with disinfectant of taking root, and the disinfectant of taking root is red mould by 4mg
Element, 150g mashed garlic and 40L water are mixed with；
4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of breadth 1.1m in moisture surface, the both sides of the edge soil pressure of mulch
Real, mulch selects black mulch film, black mulch film with a thickness of 0.015mm, elongation at break is in length and breadth >=100%；
5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, after dividing root segment to emerge successively, need manually by seedling from mulch
It digs out, when drawing seedling, then aperture on first mulch digs out seedling from hole, after seedling is dug out, then it is with fine earth that seedling root is all
Enclose aperture cover tightly, Gai Shi；
6. growing season management
A top dressing：In growth period, top dressing is needed twice, first time topdressing is poured apply cleaning up excrement water per acre in the mid-April of next year
2200kg, second of top dressing apply calcium superphosphate 150kg in the late June of next year per acre；
The in due course irrigation and drainage of b：Milpa will often keep ground moistening, meet the watering in time of weather arid, after rainy season or heavy rain in time
White-out removes extra ponding；
The c prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method；
D defloration：Florescence in addition to the plant reserved seed for planting, needs in batches to wipe out the flower tongue on plant, to promote the growth of root；
8. harvesting：In 11~December of next year, the root of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is excavated.
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is cultivated using the method for above-described embodiment 2, can be emerged in advance 30 days, emergence rate is high, and emergence rate is reachable
To 99.6%, the plant after emergence is vigorous in growth period growing way, has no pest and disease damage, and the radix salviae miltiorrhizae rhizome after harvesting is plump
Sturdy, no small holes caused by worms, rotten and rotten phenomenon, high-class product have reached 92.6%, per mu yield average out to 2561kg, and through testing
Measurement, the rhizome of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is interior without any pesticide residue, and drug effect is suitable with wild radix salviae miltiorrhizae, is fully able to reach no public affairs
Evil, the standard of natural green food.
Embodiment 3
A kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, includes the following steps described in the present embodiment 3:
1. selection of land site preparation：Selection is on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile folder sandy soil, by milpa before sowing
It is ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply need to apply per acre decomposed barnyard manure 5000kg, cross phosphorus in 40cm or more after heavy natural sunning 1~2 week
Sour calcium 50kg and soil conditioner 20kg ploughs deeply 30cm as base manure, then by milpa, after being sufficiently mixed base manure and soil again
It is whole carefully to rake, then milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.9m wide, there are the ditch of wide 30cm, depth 20cm, the soil between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil
Earth regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of corn stover, 40 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of humic acid, 5% garlic
10 parts of plain microemulsion, 2 parts of microbial fermentation bacterium solution；Preparation method is first by corn stover, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, humic acid and 5%
Allicin microemulsion is stocked up according to the above ratio, and corn stover and soya-bean cake are then ground into powder, stood after mixing
10min is added microbial fermentation bacterium solution in the mixture of corn stover and beancake powder later and ferments, after fermentation 2 days, then
Add water in mixture, make the water content of mixture 70%, is placed under 60 DEG C of environmental condition and is sealed by fermentation 15 days, finally will
5% allicin microemulsion and water in mass ratio 1:It can be prepared by after 10 dilution proportion, then after being mixed thoroughly with mixture and humic acid
Soil conditioner, the microbial fermentation bacterium solution are the mixed liquor of false silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete, and living bacteria count is
10×108The ratio of CFU/g, the vacation silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete is 40%：60%, the fermentation of corn stover, soya-bean cake produces
Object contains a large amount of humus and beneficial microbe, can increase soil organic matter content, and zymocyte liquid is beneficial bacterium, can improve
Rhizosphere microorganism group improves the disease resistance of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, and the allicin whey agent has antibiotic and sterilizing effect, and use is safe,
The generation of radix salviae miltiorrhizae soil-borne disease can be effectively controlled, humic acid can increase fertilizer efficiency, improve soil；
2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae seedling is excavated November, divides root when digging, then by robust growth, bud head it is full, without disease pest
Harmful to divide what root was cut into 10cm long to divide root segment, every section is divided on root segment and needs to retain 4 bud heads；
3. planting:In early November, cave first is beaten by line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 40m in 1. moisture surface that step is put in order, cave depth 6cm,
And the decomposed barnyard manure of 1cm thickness is applied in cave, after being mixed thoroughly with subsoil, then will 2. treated divides root segment in excavation through step
The same day afterwards plants in cave, and 2 sections of points of root segments are planted in every cave, is covered with thin loam after plantation in cave or burns soil, and pours one
Secondary cleaning up excrement water, before plantation, that cuts divides root segment to impregnate 20min with disinfectant of taking root, and the disinfectant of taking root is red mould by 5mg
Element, 200g mashed garlic and 50L water are mixed with；
4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of breadth 1.2m in moisture surface, the both sides of the edge soil pressure of mulch
Real, mulch selects black mulch film, black mulch film with a thickness of 0.02mm, elongation at break is in length and breadth >=100%；
5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, after dividing root segment to emerge successively, need manually by seedling from mulch
It digs out, when drawing seedling, then aperture on first mulch digs out seedling from hole, after seedling is dug out, then it is with fine earth that seedling root is all
Enclose aperture cover tightly, Gai Shi；
6. growing season management
A top dressing：In growth period, top dressing is needed twice, first time topdressing is poured apply cleaning up excrement water per acre in the mid-April of next year
2500kg, second of top dressing apply calcium superphosphate 200kg in the late June of next year per acre；
The in due course irrigation and drainage of b：Milpa will often keep ground moistening, meet the watering in time of weather arid, after rainy season or heavy rain in time
White-out removes extra ponding；
The c prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method；
D defloration：Florescence in addition to the plant reserved seed for planting, needs in batches to wipe out the flower tongue on plant, to promote the growth of root；
8. harvesting：In 11~December of next year, the root of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is excavated.
Radix salviae miltiorrhizae is cultivated using the method for above-described embodiment 3, can be emerged in advance 26 days, emergence rate is high, and emergence rate is reachable
To 98.9%, the plant after emergence is vigorous in growth period growing way, has no pest and disease damage, and the radix salviae miltiorrhizae rhizome after harvesting is plump
Sturdy, no small holes caused by worms, rotten and rotten phenomenon, high-class product have reached 93.1%, per mu yield average out to 2389kg, and through testing
Measurement, the rhizome of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is interior without any pesticide residue, and drug effect is suitable with wild radix salviae miltiorrhizae, is fully able to reach no public affairs
Evil, the standard of natural green food.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, it is characterised in that, include the following steps:
1. selection of land site preparation：Selection is on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile folder sandy soil, by milpa before sowing
Ploughed deeply, the depth ploughed deeply need in 40cm or more, applied per acre after heavy natural sunning 1~2 week decomposed barnyard manure 4000~
5000kg, 30~50kg of calcium superphosphate and 15~20kg of soil conditioner plough deeply 30cm as base manure, then by milpa, make base manure
It is whole again after being sufficiently mixed with soil carefully to rake, then milpa is made to the high moisture in the soil of 0.8~0.9m wide, there are width between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil
The ditch of 30cm, depth 20cm；
2. choosing seeds；Radix salviae miltiorrhizae seedling is excavated November, divides root when digging, then by robust growth, bud head it is full, without disease pest
Harmful to divide what root was cut into 6~10cm long to divide root segment, every section is divided on root segment and needs to retain 2~4 bud heads；
3. planting:In early November, cave first is beaten by 30~40cm of line-spacing, 30~40m of spacing in the rows in 1. moisture surface that step is put in order,
Deep 4~the 6cm in cave, and apply in cave the decomposed barnyard manure of 1cm thickness, after being mixed thoroughly with subsoil, then will 2. treated divides through step
The same day of the root segment after excavation plants in cave, and 1~2 section of point of root segment is planted in every cave, is covered with thin loam after plantation in cave
Or soil is burnt, and pour a cleaning up excrement water；
4. epiphragma：The same day after plantation selects the mulch bedding of 1~1.2m of breadth in moisture surface, the both sides of the edge soil of mulch
Compacting, mulch select black mulch film；
5. drawing seedling：Next year late Febuary to early March, after dividing root segment to emerge successively, need manually by seedling from mulch
It digs out, when drawing seedling, then aperture on first mulch digs out seedling from hole, after seedling is dug out, then it is with fine earth that seedling root is all
Enclose cover tightly, Gai Shi；
6. growing season management
A top dressing：In growth period, top dressing is needed twice, first time topdressing is poured apply cleaning up excrement water 2000 per acre in the mid-April of next year
~2500kg, second of top dressing apply 100~200kg of calcium superphosphate in the late June of next year per acre；
The in due course irrigation and drainage of b：Milpa will often keep ground moistening, meet the watering in time of weather arid, after rainy season or heavy rain in time
White-out removes extra ponding；
The c prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out according to a conventional method；
D defloration：Florescence in addition to the plant reserved seed for planting, needs in batches to wipe out the flower tongue on plant, to promote the growth of root；
7. harvesting：In 11~December of next year, the root of radix salviae miltiorrhizae is excavated.
2. a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1. in, institute
State the raw material that soil conditioner includes following parts by weight：50~100 parts of corn stover, 20~40 parts of soya-bean cake, 10~20 parts of wheat bran,
2~5 parts of humic acid, 5~10 parts of 5% allicin microemulsion, 1~2 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution；Preparation method is first by corn
Stalk, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, humic acid and 5% allicin microemulsion are stocked up according to the above ratio, then crush corn stover and soya-bean cake
At powder, 5~10min is stood after mixing, and microbial fermentation bacterium is added in the mixture of corn stover and beancake powder later
Liquid ferments, and after fermentation 1~2 day, then in the mixture plus water, makes the water content of mixture 60~70%, it is placed in 50~
It is sealed by fermentation under 60 DEG C of environmental condition 10~15 days, finally by 5% allicin microemulsion and water in mass ratio 1:5~10 ratio
It can be prepared by soil conditioner after example dilution, then after mixing thoroughly with mixture and humic acid.
3. a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The microbial fermentation
Bacterium solution is the mixed liquor of false silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete, and living bacteria count is 5 × 108~10 × 108CFU/g, the vacation
The ratio of silk lactic acid bacteria and plant saccharomycete is 40%：60%.
4. a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3. in, kind
Before plant, that cuts divides root segment to impregnate 10~20min with disinfectant of taking root, and the disinfectant of taking root is by 3~5mg gibberellin 100
~200g mashed garlic and 30~50L water are mixed with.
5. a kind of off-season cultivation method of radix salviae miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4. in, institute
State black mulch film with a thickness of 0.01~0.02mm, elongation at break is in length and breadth >=100%.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN107047026A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of plastic film mulch dense planting method of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107124980A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-05 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of seedling breeding method of wild wallich swallowwort root |
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2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810694929.7A patent/CN108834802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650868A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method |
| CN105594417A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN107047026A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of plastic film mulch dense planting method of tuniclike psammosilene root |
| CN107124980A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-05 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of seedling breeding method of wild wallich swallowwort root |
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