CN108812421A - A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm - Google Patents
A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812421A CN108812421A CN201810867913.1A CN201810867913A CN108812421A CN 108812421 A CN108812421 A CN 108812421A CN 201810867913 A CN201810867913 A CN 201810867913A CN 108812421 A CN108812421 A CN 108812421A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chicken
- storage pond
- groove
- manure storage
- septic tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularizations to recycle Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, it includes sports ground, greenhouse and manure storage pond, further includes the septic tank connecting with the manure storage pond, the sports ground is provided with several grooves to lower recess, and groove leads to manure storage pond;The groove upper shelf has stainless steel stent, and stainless steel stent top is laid with plastic mattress net;The ditch slope of groove is equipped with lawn.By being laid with transparent plastic mattress net on groove top, guarantee that sunlight irradiation in bottom is sufficient;Chicken can prey on the insect in following thick grass in plastic mattress Online activities, while the excrement being discharged is fallen in groove, fertilizer of a part as thick grass, another part is flowed into manure storage pond using current scour through groove, so that chicken be made to separate with excrement, chicken and careless symbiosis, optimize poultry environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modularizations to recycle Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, belongs to agricultural breeding field.
Background technique
In China, since land resource is limited, the density of population is big, and collection intensive culture has and can not shake predominantly
Position, but with the promotion of living standard, people are higher and higher to meat taste and healthy and safe requirement, are no longer satisfied with intensive
Change this single product form of fast-growth, the differentiation trend in demand shows increasingly, with mountain chicken, stupid chicken, hen, soil
Chicken, forest land chicken etc. are that the cultivation of putting in a suitable place to breed of publicity point slowly expands.However national relevant ministries and commissions put into effect " livestock and poultry since 2016
Cultivation, which is prohibited, supports zoning and determine technical manual " since policy guidance, various regions, which are launched respectively, supports in ground livestock and poultry taboo, is limited to adopt specification, 500 plumages with
Upper poultry farming scale belongs to stringent environmental protection control range, puts cultivation in a suitable place to breed and faces huge challenge, many has putting in a suitable place to breed for certain scale
Unit plane is cultivated to the difficult problem of environmental protection, it has to which the classical mode for returning intensive culture is put breeding spaces in a suitable place to breed and further reduced.
In fact, domestic poultry puts cultivation in a suitable place to breed and is constantly in no specification mix, and put in a suitable place to breed cultivation realistic situation with
The imagination scene of many people should be sunlight, green grass, poultry harmonious coexistence in ideal there are larger drop, and beautiful environment, however
Often not even a blade of grass grows for reality, and environment is dirty and messy, and dirt is just flow over, and it is imperative with innovation to renovate.Specifically poultry, which is put in a suitable place to breed, faces
Problem and predicament are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1, it puts in a suitable place to breed serious to ecological environment destruction.Calculate according to test, per acre soil raise 50 plumage chickens to vegetation and soil at
Part has serious destruction;25 plumage moderate damages, need rotation grazing to restore;10 plumage light damages, but influence little.Illustrate to realize plant
Quilt, poultry, environment harmony symbiosis Ecocyclic cultivation, per acre home poultry raising amount should 10 plumages or so could sustainable production,
With Chinese Current resource condition, it is clear that can not continuous production management.It can be said that under natural conditions, meeting ecological circulation and wanting
That asks puts in a suitable place to breed, and home poultry raising density is too low, is not suitable for managing and producing.Therefore, the poultry under current normal production and operation state is put
Support it is basic using dry-lot feeding by the way of, basic field form be exactly to plant to be totally disrupted, soil is excessive fertile, hardened.And
It is the destruction solved in a manner of rotation grazing to vegetation that mobile henhouse, which is put in a suitable place to breed, and grazing acreage requires big.
2, under the conditions of putting in a suitable place to breed, the chicken manure on outdoor activity field timely and effective can not be collected, seriously polluted.Outdoor fence activity
With being typically chosen soil, no matter hayashishita, hillside fields, to collect to side brid guano very difficult, often result in a large amount of organic matters and disease
Source Enrichment by Microorganisms combines in earth's surface, and diffuses to surrounding enviroment with rainwater, wind etc., seriously polluted.Mobile henhouse, which is put in a suitable place to breed, to be attempted to pass through
Excrement is left in band vegetation earth's surface, turns to organic fertilizer by microbial degradation, this process is very slow, it is clear that can not also change
The problem of solving Organic Matter Enrichment and contamination.
3, fowl and excrement can not be effectively isolated, and there are healthy and safe hidden danger.Poultry and excrement are present in altogether under the conditions of putting in a suitable place to breed
With environment close contact, there is pathogeny microorganisms spreading risk, sanitary condition causes anxiety.Studies have shown that containing a large amount of urine in poultry manure
Acid crystal, the daily close contact excrement of poultry can make that its blood, uric acid content doubles again on original high-order basis in internal organ
More than.Uric acid content is high, easily leads to a series of symptoms such as gout in poultry, influences poultry production, meanwhile, this high lithemia meat quilt
After the mankind are edible adverse effect but will be caused to human health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of ecological chicken farm, realize
Sunlight, vegetation, poultry harmony symbiosis efficient circulation ecologic breeding environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, it includes sports ground, greenhouse and manure storage pond, further includes and the manure storage
The septic tank of pond connection, the sports ground are provided with several grooves to lower recess, and groove leads to manure storage pond;The groove upper shelf
There is stainless steel stent, stainless steel stent top is laid with plastic mattress net;The ditch slope of groove is equipped with lawn.By being spread on groove top
If transparent plastic mattress net, guarantee that sunlight irradiation in bottom is sufficient;Chicken can prey in following thick grass in plastic mattress Online activities
Insect, while the excrement being discharged is fallen in groove, fertilizer of a part as thick grass, another part is using current scour through ditch
Slot flows into manure storage pond, so that chicken be made to separate with excrement, chicken and careless symbiosis optimize poultry environment.
Further, the ditch slope horizontal sextant angle of the groove facilitates most of excrement that can fall under flow action less than 45 °
Enter bottom of trench and pour manure storage pond, prevents fertilizer from burning plant to death too much.
Further, with being equipped with squamous tile work on the ditch slope prevents slope soil flow from losing, the soil between ground tile work
Interior direct kind of grass.
Another way is to bury Planting barrel in Gou Po Yan Po, and Planting barrel is tilted to ditch, on the one hand internal kind of grass makes to plant
Further improved by planting conditions, on the other hand can also play the role of preventing slope soil flow from losing, can further be spread on ditch slope
If mulch, anti-neatly excrement provides good growing environment for grass.
Wherein, waterline stockline, chicken rack and egg nest are successively arranged in the greenhouse;The waterline stockline is located at sport surface
Top, using automation water supply feed, without being manually entered addition;The chicken rack and egg nest bottom are covered with glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille lid
Plate, glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board hollow out, lower section are manure storage pond, and chicken manure can pass through the storage that glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board directly falls into lower section
Manure pit only need to periodically be rinsed with water grille cover plate.
Buoyancy water valve, when water level reaches setting value, buoyancy water valve are equipped at the communication port of the manure storage pond and septic tank
It automatically opens, the liquid dung in manure storage pond is discharged into septic tank.
Further, it is provided with filter fleece in the communication port between the manure storage pond and septic tank, by the feather in liquid dung
It filters out, and prevents it from blocking communication port.
The septic tank includes level-one septic tank, second level septic tank and three-level septic tank, guarantees that liquid dung passes through multistep treatment
It is then exhausted from, surrounding enviroment is avoided to pollute.
The kind of chicken can be Wenshang reed catkins chicken, Guangdong apricot bramble finch, layer of green-shell egg etc. in the present invention, and vegetation kind grows fish raw meat
The resistance to liquid manure kind such as grass, caraway, Chinese celery, water hyacinth, centella, suitably selects some herbal varieties.
The each standard family 100 in the ecology chicken farm is flat, basic cost 3~40,000, year 400 plumage or so of raising chicken, egg about 20,000
Piece, 100 yuan or so of every plumage price, monovalent 2 yuan/piece of 20,000 pieces of eggs remove feed feeding cost 3~40,000, family annual earnings about 2~4
Wan Yuan, current year are recovery cost.
Beneficial effect:
1, the ecological chicken farm of the present invention is by being arranged groove in sports ground and greenhouse bottom, chicken manure by after water flushing through ditch
Slot is drained into manure storage pond, without cleaning of manually marching into the arena, is saved manpower, is facilitated chicken manure to clear up, chicken is allowed to keep apart with chicken manure, improves
Breeding environment;
2, the present invention vegetation root is isolated by plastic mattress net, during chicken predation by planting vegetation in the trench
Vegetation root can not be destroyed, while the ditch slope of groove is equipped with ground tile work or Planting barrel, prevent slope soil flow from losing, chicken manure also can conduct
The fertilizer of vegetation growth allows chicken and careless symbiosis to provide good planting environment for vegetation, has advanced optimized poultry ring
Border;
3, manure storage pond of the present invention is also connected with septic tank, manure storage pond and septic tank and automatically controls liquid dung row by buoyancy water valve
It puts, septic tank has multistep treatment ability, guarantees that liquid dung is then exhausted from by multistep treatment, surrounding enviroment is avoided to pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, of the invention is above-mentioned
And/or otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram in the ecological chicken farm of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the ecological chicken farm sports ground bottom substance schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the ecological chicken farm sports ground bottom structure effect picture of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the ecological chicken farm greenhouse schematic diagram of internal structure of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the ecological chicken farm manure storage pond of embodiment 1 and digestion tank structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the ecological chicken farm sports ground bottom structure effect picture of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the overlooking renderings of the ecological chicken farm sports ground of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, which includes the sports ground 1 set gradually, greenhouse 2 and manure storage pond 3 and change excrement
Pond 4, manure storage pond 3 are located at 2 bottom of greenhouse, are connect by communication port 31 with septic tank 4;Automatic water strands are successively arranged in greenhouse 2
21, four layers of chicken rack 22 of line, aisle 25 and outer outstanding egg nest 23;Septic tank 4 includes level-one septic tank 41, second level septic tank 42 and three-level
Septic tank 43.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is with railing 14 (high about 2m) outside sports ground 1 (wide 9m, long 11m), 1 ground of sports ground is provided with 6
For item to the groove 11 (wide 1.5m, long 9.5m) of lower recess, groove 11 leads to manure storage pond 3, and 11 top of groove passes through both sides
Stake shape supports 15 framves to have stainless steel stent 12, and 12 top of stainless steel stent is laid with plastic mattress net 13, and the ditch slope 111 of groove 11 is horizontal
Angle is 30 °, and with being equipped with squamous tile work 112, prevents slope soil flow from losing, kind of grass in the soil between ground tile work 112, simultaneously
Waterproof shop fixtures ceramic tile or composite plastic 16 are covered in 11 bottom of groove;Chicken is movable on plastic mattress net 13, the root position of vegetation
In 13 lower part of plastic mattress net, therefore chicken will not damage the root of vegetation with when gnawing vegetation in episite, while chicken
Excrement passes through plastic mattress net 13 and stainless steel stent 12 and can directly fall into groove 11, remains in plastic mattress net 13 and stainless steel branch
The chicken manure of frame 12 then can wash away by the flushing of simple water flow, fertilizer of a part as lower part vegetation, another portion
Divide and is then flowed into manure storage pond 3 through waterproof shop fixtures 16.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, automatic water strands line 21, four layers of chicken rack 22, aisle are successively arranged in greenhouse 2 (wide 2.5m)
25 (wide 0.6m) and outer outstanding egg nest 23 (outreach 0.4m, high 0.4m, wide 0.5m), waterline stockline 21 is located at 1 ground top of sports ground,
Using automation water supply feed, without being manually entered addition;Chicken rack 22 and 23 bottom of egg nest are covered with glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board 24, glass
24 hollow out of glass steel grating cover board, lower section are manure storage pond 3, and chicken manure can pass through the manure storage that glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board directly falls into lower section
Pond only need to periodically be rinsed with water grille cover plate.
As shown in figure 5, manure storage pond 3 (wide 1.5m) is by being equipped with buoyancy at water-sealing stinking-proof, with the communication port 31 of septic tank 4
Water valve 5, when water level reaches setting value, buoyancy water valve is automatically opened, and the liquid dung in manure storage pond is discharged into septic tank;Communication port
It is provided with filter fleece 6 in 31, the feather in liquid dung is filtered out, and prevents it from blocking communication port;Septic tank 4 includes level-one
Manure pit 41, second level septic tank 42 and three-level septic tank 43, guarantee liquid dung by multistep treatment again respectively from cleaning up excrement mouth 411,421,
431 discharges, avoid surrounding enviroment from polluting.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the ground tile work on ditch slope 111 prolongs the inbuilt Planting barrel in slope instead
113,113 oral area of Planting barrel is tilted to ditch, soil is filled up in each Planting barrel 113, and kind has vegetation, and 111 upper berth of ditch slope
Equipped with black mulch film, anti-neatly excrement advanced optimizes the planting environment of vegetation, while also facilitating the maintenance and replacement of vegetation,
It can play the role of preventing slope soil flow from losing.
The present invention provides the thinkings and method in a kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, implement the technical solution
Method and approach it is very much, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the general of the art
For logical technical staff, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.The available prior art of each component part being not known in the present embodiment is subject to reality
It is existing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of modularization recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, it includes sports ground (1), greenhouse (2) and manure storage pond (3), and feature exists
In further including the septic tank (4) being connect with the manure storage pond (3), the sports ground (1) is provided with several grooves to lower recess
(11), groove (11) leads to manure storage pond (3);Groove (11) upper shelf has bracket (12), stainless steel stent (12) top paving
If padding net (13);The ditch slope (111) of groove (11) is equipped with lawn.
2. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the groove (11)
Ditch slope (111) horizontal sextant angle is less than 45 °.
3. a kind of modularization according to claim 2 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the ditch slope (111)
On with being equipped with squamous tile work (112), prevent slope soil flow from losing, kind of grass in the soil between ground tile work (112).
4. a kind of modularization according to claim 2 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the ditch slope (111)
Yan Po is buried Planting barrel (113), and Planting barrel (113) is tilted to ditch, internal kind of grass.
5. a kind of modularization according to claim 4 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the ditch slope (111)
On be also equipped with mulch.
6. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that in the greenhouse (2)
It is successively arranged waterline stockline (21), chicken rack (22) and egg nest (23);The waterline stockline (21) is located on sports ground (1) ground
Portion, the chicken rack (22) and egg nest (23) bottom are covered with glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board (24), are below glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille cover board (24)
Manure storage pond (3).
7. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the manure storage pond (3)
Buoyancy water valve (5) are equipped with at the communication port of septic tank (4).
8. a kind of modularization according to claim 7 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the manure storage pond (3)
Filter fleece (6) is provided in communication port between septic tank (4).
9. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 recycles Tiny ecosystem chicken farm, which is characterized in that the septic tank (4)
Including level-one septic tank (41), second level septic tank (42) and three-level septic tank (43).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810867913.1A CN108812421A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm |
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CN201810867913.1A CN108812421A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm |
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CN108812421A true CN108812421A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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CN201810867913.1A Withdrawn CN108812421A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of modularization circulation Tiny ecosystem chicken farm |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109511559A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-26 | 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 | A kind of multi-functional livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system |
CN114847167A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆市合川区畜牧站 | Hechuan black pigsty house air purification system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810867913.1A patent/CN108812421A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109511559A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-26 | 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 | A kind of multi-functional livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system |
CN109511559B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-12-22 | 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 | Multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system |
CN114847167A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆市合川区畜牧站 | Hechuan black pigsty house air purification system |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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