CN109511559B - Multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system - Google Patents
Multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511559B CN109511559B CN201910025033.4A CN201910025033A CN109511559B CN 109511559 B CN109511559 B CN 109511559B CN 201910025033 A CN201910025033 A CN 201910025033A CN 109511559 B CN109511559 B CN 109511559B
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/021—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure for composted manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system which comprises a livestock and poultry living area, a first planting area, a sunlight shed, a three-way toilet, a liquid storage tank and a second planting area; a planting area is arranged at the left side of the livestock living area, and a sunlight shed, a three-way toilet and a liquid storage tank are vertically and sequentially arranged in the planting area, so that the planting area is divided into a first planting area and a second planting area; the livestock and poultry living area is internally provided with a plurality of livestock and poultry fences, the rear part in the livestock and poultry fences is provided with a livestock and poultry toilet area, the livestock and poultry toilet area is communicated with a livestock and poultry excrement separating device outside the livestock and poultry fences, the livestock and poultry excrement separating device comprises a excrement conveying mechanism and a urine discharging channel, the excrement conveying mechanism extends into the sunlight shed, and the urine discharging channel is communicated to the three-dimensional toilet from underground. The invention combines livestock and poultry cultivation and planting, sets a livestock and poultry toilet area to separate dry and wet in a livestock and poultry living area, adopts a sunlight shed and a three-layer pond to separate dry and wet and solid and liquid in fecal treatment, can return livestock and poultry feces to the field for recycling after fermentation and decomposition, and develops circulating agriculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system.
Background
With the development of the breeding industry, the manure and the like generated by livestock and poultry breeding are not reasonably treated, and the pollution is serious. The farmyard manure is not only used for reducing the influence of the manure on the environment of the cultivation field and avoiding the damage of the environmental deterioration to the growth of livestock and poultry, but also used for conveying a large amount of untreated manure to hills and other places for stacking because the surrounding farmlands cannot digest all the manure, thereby not only polluting the environment, but also wasting resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system, which comprises a livestock and poultry living area, a first planting area, a sunlight shed, a three-way toilet, a liquid storage tank and a second planting area; the planting area is arranged on the left side of the livestock living area, and a sunlight shed, a three-way toilet and a liquid storage tank are vertically and sequentially arranged in the planting area, so that the planting area is divided into a first planting area and a second planting area; a plurality of livestock and poultry fences are arranged in the livestock and poultry living area, an entrance guard device is arranged on the front fence of the livestock and poultry fences, a first access passage is arranged outside the entrance guard device, a second access passage is separated outside the first access passage, and the second access passage is communicated with the first planting area; the rear portion in the livestock and poultry rail sets up livestock and poultry lavatory district, and livestock and poultry excrement separator outside livestock and poultry lavatory district intercommunication livestock and poultry rail includes excrement transfer mechanism and urine discharge channel, and excrement transfer mechanism extends to in the sunshine canopy, urine discharge channel is by underground intercommunication to the three change lavatory, and underground part one side of three change lavatory is provided with the excrement pipeline, the excrement pipeline intercommunication is to album excrement case, and album excrement case buries underground, and album excrement case top is even to receive the excrement pipeline, it extends to the ground and communicates to sealed excrement case of receiving, and one side of sealed excrement case is pegged graft to the excrement car through the excrement pipeline in, is provided with the suction pump in the excrement car, the suction pump is connected to on the excrement pipeline, be provided with No. two pumps on the excrement pipeline, no. one pump No. two pumps suction pump and push-pull valve are connected with first controller electricity for control No. one pump No. two pumps and solid-state push-pull valve are opened and are closed to the suction pump.
Through the technical scheme, livestock and poultry cultivation and planting are combined, and the livestock and poultry living area, the planting area and the treatment area are reasonably arranged, so that a clean way and a dirty way which enter and exit are separated, and the normal operation of each area is not influenced; the livestock and poultry living area is provided with the livestock and poultry toilet area so as to realize dry-wet separation of the livestock and poultry living area, ensure healthy growth of livestock and poultry, reduce cleaning workload of management staff, separate livestock and poultry excrement from urine by utilizing the livestock and poultry excrement separating device, establish a sunlight shed for piling up the livestock and poultry excrement and a three-tank septic tank so as to realize dry-wet and solid-liquid separation, and return the livestock and poultry excrement to the field for use after fermentation and decomposition, thereby developing circulating agriculture; when the bottom of the triple toilet is deposited and discharged, the excrement collecting box, the excrement discharging pipeline and the excrement truck are connected into a closed channel, so that the odor of solid excrement is prevented from diffusing in the atmosphere.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system, preferably, the shed roof of the sunlight shed is provided with a light-sensing shed roof capable of moving along the shed roof, the light-sensing shed roof is spliced and connected by ten light-sensing plates, and an electric rotating shaft is arranged between every two light-sensing plates, so that the light-sensing shed roof can be opened and folded.
According to the technical scheme, the photoinduction shed roof which can be opened is arranged, so that the photoinduction shed roof can be opened when sufficient illumination is provided, compost in the sunlight shed is fully fermented and decomposed, shading can be achieved in cloudy days or rainy days, and the photoinduction shed roof is closed to avoid damage to waste materials by rainwater; the photoinduction shed roof adopts ten photoinduction plates, so that illumination partition of illumination time is met on one hand, and an electric rotating shaft can be arranged on the other hand, so that the photoinduction shed roof is folded, and the sunlight shed can be completely unfolded.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system, preferably, an illumination sensor is arranged in the middle of the light sensing plate, two sides of the illumination sensor are connected with a solar panel, the illumination sensor and the electric rotating shaft are electrically connected with a first controller and are in signal connection, and the solar panel is electrically connected with a storage battery; the illumination sensor is used for sensing illumination intensity and transmitting the illumination intensity to the first controller, and the first controller controls the corresponding electric rotating shaft to rotate according to the illumination intensity sensed by each illumination sensor so as to change the light receiving surface of the light sensing shed roof.
Through the technical scheme, the solar energy can be collected by utilizing the photoinduction shed roof, and the photoinduction plates are adjusted according to the illumination intensity and the angle so as to ensure that sunlight can directly irradiate the photoinduction shed roof and collect the solar energy to the maximum extent.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock ecological breeding system, preferably, the livestock living area further comprises a livestock illumination device hung on one side of each livestock fence, and the livestock illumination device is electrically connected with the storage battery so that the livestock illumination device adopts solar energy to illuminate; the livestock lighting device is electrically connected with and in signal connection with the second controller, and the second controller is used for sending a control signal to the livestock lighting device so as to enable the livestock lighting device to be started and closed at regular time.
Through the technical scheme, the livestock and poultry illumination device can ensure that the livestock and poultry which need to receive illumination obtain sufficient illumination, ensure the growth requirement of livestock and poultry, and save electricity by utilizing solar energy collected by the photoinduction shed roof of the sunlight shed.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system, preferably, the ground of the livestock and poultry toilet area is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the underground of the livestock and poultry toilet area is provided with an inclined discharge channel, and the discharge channel is communicated with the urine discharge channel.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, urine and sparge water through setting up the infiltration hole with beasts and birds collect urine discharge passage to realize the separation of beasts and birds excrement and urine, reasonable reuse beasts and birds excrement.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system, preferably, one side of the livestock and poultry toilet area is provided with a pushing plate capable of horizontally moving, and the other side of the livestock and poultry toilet area is provided with a manure outlet which is positioned above the manure conveying mechanism, so that the pushing plate pushes livestock and poultry manure to the manure outlet and falls onto the manure conveying mechanism.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the push pedal and collect the excrement and urine transport mechanism with the beasts and birds excrement and urine in the beasts and birds lavatory district, can realize the timing collection of excrement and urine, alleviateed management personnel's clearance work load.
As a further explanation of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system of the invention, preferably, a shielding shed is arranged at the top of the livestock and poultry living area, the shielding shed is provided with a slope surface, a semicircular groove is arranged on the bottom edge of the slope surface, one end of the semicircular groove is provided with shielding, the other end of the semicircular groove is communicated with a rain discharging pipe, the rain discharging pipe extends to a rainwater flow channel towards the ground, and the rainwater flow channel is paved to the sunlight shed and paved along the two sides of the sunlight shed and the three-way toilet.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and shelter from the canopy in order to protect beasts and birds to raise and not disturbed by external weather to collect the rainwater to rainwater flow channel through slope face and the semicircle groove that shelter from the canopy, make the collection separation of rainwater and sewage, reach the purpose of reasonable reuse rainwater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, livestock and poultry cultivation and planting are combined, livestock and poultry living areas, planting areas and treatment areas are reasonably arranged, so that a clean passage and a dirty passage for entering and exiting are separated, livestock and poultry toilet areas are arranged in the livestock and poultry living areas, livestock and poultry excrement and urine are separated by utilizing a livestock and poultry excrement separating device, a sunlight shed for livestock and poultry excrement stacking and a three-tank excrement dissolving device are established to realize dry-wet and solid-liquid separation, livestock and poultry excrement and urine can be returned to the field for use after fermentation and decomposition, and circulating agriculture is developed.
2. The sunlight shed for piling up the livestock and poultry manure is built, and the openable photoinduction shed roof is adopted, so that compost in the sunlight shed is fully fermented and decomposed under illumination, and waste materials are prevented from being damaged by rainwater through shielding of the photoinduction shed roof; the solar energy is collected by ten light sensing plates on the light sensing shed roof, so that the illumination angle change of illumination time in daytime is met, an electric rotating shaft can be arranged on the other hand, the light sensing plates are adjusted according to illumination intensity and angle, the light sensing shed roof is folded and unfolded or deformed, the maximum area of the light sensing shed roof for receiving direct sunlight is ensured, and the solar energy is collected to the maximum extent;
3. when the bottom sediment of the triple toilet is discharged, the excrement collecting box, the excrement discharging pipeline and the excrement truck are connected into a closed channel, so that the odor of solid excrement is prevented from diffusing in the atmosphere.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the distribution of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the livestock and poultry fence and the sunlight shed according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the livestock and poultry toilet area of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware connections of the light sensing canopy of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the bottom sediment drain of the triple toilet of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
livestock living area 1, livestock fence 11, entrance guard device 12, first access 13, second access 14, livestock toilet area 15, livestock excrement separating device 16, excrement conveying mechanism 161, urine discharge channel 162, shielding canopy 17, slope 171, semicircular groove 172, rain discharge pipe 173, rainwater flow channel 174, livestock illumination device 18, second controller 19, first planting area 2, sunlight canopy 3, light sensing canopy top 31, electric rotating shaft 32, illumination sensor 33, solar panel 34, first controller 35, storage battery 36, three-way toilet 4, liquid storage tank 5 and second planting area 6.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the structure, features, and other objects of the invention, reference should now be made in detail to the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and are for purposes of illustrating the concepts of the invention and not for limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system of the invention; the multifunctional livestock ecological breeding system comprises a livestock living area 1, a first planting area 2, a sunlight shed 3, a three-way toilet 4, a liquid storage tank 5 and a second planting area 6; the planting area is arranged on the left side of the livestock living area 1, and a sunlight shed 3, a three-way toilet 4 and a liquid storage tank 5 are vertically and sequentially arranged in the planting area, so that the planting area is divided into a first planting area 2 and a second planting area 6; a plurality of livestock and poultry fences 11 are arranged in the livestock and poultry living area 1, a certain number of livestock and poultry can be housed in each livestock and poultry fence 11, or different varieties of livestock and poultry can be separately raised, an entrance guard device 12 is arranged on the front fence of the livestock and poultry fence 11, a first access passage 13 is arranged outside the entrance guard device 12, the first access passage 13 can lead into each livestock and poultry fence 11, a second access passage 14 is separated outside the first access passage 13, and the second access passage 14 leads to the first planting area 2, so that the separation of the livestock and poultry living area 1 and the clean-way sewage passage of the planting area is realized; the rear portion in the livestock and poultry fence 11 sets up livestock and poultry lavatory district 15, and livestock and poultry excrement separator 16 outside the livestock and poultry lavatory district 15 intercommunication livestock and poultry rail 11, and livestock and poultry excrement separator 16 includes excrement transfer mechanism 161 and urine discharge channel 162, and excrement transfer mechanism 161 extends to in the sunshine canopy 3, and urine discharge channel 162 is by secret intercommunication to the triplex lavatory 4 for livestock and poultry living area dry and wet separation, the separation of livestock and poultry excrement and urine realizes the purpose of reasonable reuse livestock and poultry excrement.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the livestock and poultry fence and sunlight shed according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware connections of the light sensing canopy of the present invention; the roof of the sunlight shed 3 is provided with a light-sensing roof 31 which can move along the roof, the movement of the light-sensing roof 31 can be realized by common moving devices such as sliding rails, rollers and the like, the light-sensing roof 31 is spliced and connected by ten light-sensing plates, and an electric rotating shaft 32 is arranged between every two light-sensing plates, so that the light-sensing roof 31 can be opened and the light-sensing roof 31 can be folded; by arranging the openable photoinduction shed roof, the photoinduction shed roof can be opened when sufficient illumination is provided, so that compost in the sunlight shed can be fully fermented and decomposed, and the photoinduction shed roof can be closed in cloudy days or rainy days to avoid damage to waste materials by rainwater; the light sensing shed roof adopts ten light sensing plates, so that the sunlight illumination is partitioned along with the illumination angle change of time, the illumination plane can be adjusted to be perpendicular to the illumination angle along with the illumination angle change, and the electric rotating shaft is arranged on the other hand, so that the light sensing shed roof is folded, and the sunlight shed can be completely unfolded. An illumination sensor 33 is arranged in the middle of the light sensing plate, two sides of the illumination sensor 33 are connected with a solar panel 34, the illumination sensor 33 and the electric rotating shaft 32 are electrically and signally connected with a first controller 35, and the solar panel 34 is electrically connected with a storage battery 36; the illumination sensors 33 are used for sensing illumination intensity and transmitting the illumination intensity to the first controller 35, the first controller 35 controls the corresponding electric rotating shaft 32 to rotate according to the illumination intensity sensed by each illumination sensor 33 so as to change the light receiving surface of the light sensing shed roof 31, and the first controller 35 controls the solar panel 34 to convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 36; and further collect solar energy by utilizing the light-sensing roof, and adjust the light-sensing plate according to the intensity and angle of illumination, so as to ensure that sunlight can directly irradiate the light-sensing roof, collect solar energy to the maximum extent, and convert the collected solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 36.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the livestock and poultry living area 1 further includes a livestock and poultry illumination device 18 hung on one side of each livestock and poultry fence 11, wherein the livestock and poultry illumination device 18 is electrically connected with a storage battery 36, so that the livestock and poultry illumination device 18 adopts solar energy to illuminate; the livestock and poultry illumination device 18 is electrically connected with and in signal connection with the second controller 19, and the second controller 19 is used for sending control signals to the livestock and poultry illumination device 18, so that the livestock and poultry illumination device 18 is started and closed at regular time, the livestock and poultry illumination device can ensure that the livestock and poultry which need to receive illumination obtain sufficient illumination, the growth needs of the livestock and poultry are ensured, and the livestock and poultry illumination device utilizes solar energy collected by the photoinduction shed roof of the sunlight shed, so that electricity is saved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the livestock and poultry toilet area of the present invention. The ground of beasts and birds lavatory district 15 has offered a plurality of infiltration holes 151, and the underground of beasts and birds lavatory district 15 is provided with the discharge passage 152 of slope, and discharge passage 152 communicates to urine discharge passage 162, and urine discharge passage 162 communicates to the triplex lavatory 4 by underground to urine discharge passage, through setting up infiltration hole with beasts and birds' urine and sparge water collection urine discharge passage to flow into the triplex lavatory 4 and handle, in order to realize the separation of beasts and birds excrement and urine, reasonable reuse beasts and birds excrement avoids producing the excrement pollution. One side of the livestock and poultry toilet area 15 is provided with a push plate 153 capable of horizontally moving, the other side of the livestock and poultry toilet area 15 is provided with a manure outlet 154, and the manure outlet 154 is positioned above the manure conveying mechanism 161, so that the push plate 153 pushes livestock and poultry manure to the manure outlet 154 and falls onto the manure conveying mechanism 161; the setting push pedal collects the excrement and urine transport mechanism 161 with the beasts and birds excrement and urine in the beasts and birds lavatory district, excrement and urine transport mechanism 161 extends to in the sunshine canopy 3, collects in conveying the beasts and birds excrement and urine to the sunshine canopy 3, can realize the timing collection and the processing of excrement and urine, has alleviateed management personnel's clearance and transportation work load.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the bottom deposition discharge of the triple toilet of the present invention; the three-layer toilet 4 is buried underground, the top cover of the three-layer toilet 4 is provided with a cover, one side of the underground part of the three-layer toilet 4 is provided with an inclined manure pumping pipeline which is communicated with the manure collecting tank 41, a first pump is arranged on the manure pumping pipeline and used for regularly pumping solid manure deposited at the bottom of the three-layer toilet 4, the manure collecting tank 41 is buried underground, and the pumped solid manure possibly is mixed with liquid manure, so that the manure collecting tank 41 has a filtering function, and the liquid manure which can be filtered can flow back into the three-layer toilet 4. The top end of the excrement collecting tank 41 is connected with an excrement collecting pipeline which extends to the ground and is communicated with the sealed excrement collecting tank 42, and a second pump is arranged on the excrement collecting pipeline and is used for further extracting solid excrement which is simply filtered out of liquid excrement. One side of the sealed excrement collecting box 42 is inserted into the excrement discharging pipe 43, a suction pump is arranged in the excrement discharging pipe 43 and connected to the excrement discharging pipe, a gate valve 44 is arranged on the excrement discharging pipe, the sealed excrement collecting box 42, the excrement discharging pipe and the excrement discharging pipe 43 are connected into a sealed channel only when the excrement discharging pipe 43 is connected to the excrement discharging pipe, the gate valve 44 can be opened, the suction pump starts to suck solid excrement in the sealed excrement collecting box 42, so that the odor of the solid excrement is diffused in the atmosphere when the bottom of the three-chemical toilet is prevented from being discharged, and the first pump, the second pump, the suction pump and the gate valve 43 are electrically connected with the first controller 35 and used for realizing automatic control of the first pump, the second pump and the suction pump to pump out the solid excrement, the gate valve 43 is controlled to be opened and closed, manual operation only needs key operation, and labor force is lightened.
Please see fig. 3, the top of beasts and birds living area 1 is provided with and shelters from canopy 17, shelter from canopy 17 has slope surface 171, be provided with half-round groove 172 on the base of slope surface 171, the one end of half-round groove 172 has the shielding, the other end of half-round groove 172 communicates to the rain discharge pipe 173, the rain discharge pipe 173 extends to rainwater flow channel 174 to ground, rainwater flow channel 174 lays to sunshine canopy 3 and lays along sunshine canopy 3 and triplex lavatory 4 both sides, set up and shelter from the canopy in order to protect beasts and birds to be raised and not disturbed by external weather, and collect the rainwater to rainwater flow channel 174 through slope surface and the half-round groove of shelter, the laying of rainwater flow channel 174 runs through first planting area 2 and second planting area 6, can communicate rainwater flow channel 174 to rainwater processing apparatus, recycle the rainwater, rainwater flow channel 174 is cleaner, also can be as irrigation channel, so that the water supply in planting area is guaranteed, make rainwater and sewage collect the separation, reach reasonable purpose of recycling rainwater.
It should be noted that the foregoing summary and the detailed description are intended to demonstrate practical applications of the technical solution provided by the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, equivalent alterations, or improvements will occur to those skilled in the art, and are within the spirit and principles of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system is characterized by comprising a livestock and poultry living area (1), a first planting area (2), a sunlight shed (3), a three-way toilet (4), a liquid storage tank (5) and a second planting area (6); wherein,
a planting area is arranged on the left side of the livestock living area (1), and a sunlight shed (3), a three-way toilet (4) and a liquid storage tank (5) are vertically and sequentially arranged in the planting area, so that the planting area is divided into a first planting area (2) and a second planting area (6);
a plurality of livestock and poultry fences (11) are arranged in the livestock and poultry living area (1), an entrance guard device (12) is arranged on the front fence of the livestock and poultry fences (11), a first access passage (13) is arranged outside the entrance guard device (12), a second access passage (14) is separated outside the first access passage (13), and the second access passage (14) is led to the first planting area (2);
the rear part in the livestock and poultry fence (11) is provided with a livestock and poultry toilet area (15), the livestock and poultry toilet area (15) is communicated with a livestock and poultry excrement separating device (16) outside the livestock and poultry fence (11), the livestock and poultry excrement separating device (16) comprises an excrement conveying mechanism (161) and a urine discharging channel (162), the excrement conveying mechanism (161) extends into a sunlight shed (3), the urine discharging channel (162) is communicated to a three-toilet (4) from underground, one side of the underground part of the three-toilet (4) is provided with a excrement pumping pipeline, the excrement pumping pipeline is communicated to a excrement collecting tank (41), the excrement collecting tank (41) is buried underground, the top end of the excrement collecting tank (41) is connected with an excrement collecting pipeline, the excrement collecting pipeline extends to the ground and is communicated with a sealed excrement collecting tank (42), one side of the sealed excrement collecting tank (42) is inserted into a excrement discharging vehicle (43), a suction pump is arranged in the excrement discharging vehicle (43), the suction pump is connected to the excrement discharging pipeline, the excrement pumping pipeline is provided with a first plate valve, the excrement collecting pipeline is provided with a second excrement collecting pump, the first plate valve is connected with the second pump (44), and the second valve (44) is connected with the second valve (44), and the second valve (44) pump (44) and the second valve (44;
a plurality of water seepage holes (151) are formed in the ground of the livestock and poultry toilet area (15), an inclined discharge channel (152) is formed in the underground of the livestock and poultry toilet area (15), and the discharge channel (152) is communicated with a urine discharge channel (162); one side of the livestock and poultry toilet area (15) is provided with a push plate (153) capable of horizontally moving, the other side of the livestock and poultry toilet area (15) is provided with a manure outlet (154), and the manure outlet (154) is positioned above the manure conveying mechanism (161) so that the push plate (153) pushes livestock and poultry manure to the manure outlet (154) and falls onto the manure conveying mechanism (161).
2. The multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the shed roof of the sunlight shed (3) is provided with a light-sensing shed roof (31) capable of moving along the shed roof, the light-sensing shed roof (31) is spliced and connected by ten light-sensing plates, and an electric rotating shaft (32) is arranged between every two light-sensing plates, so that the light-sensing shed roof (31) can be opened, and the light-sensing shed roof (31) can be folded.
3. The multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system according to claim 2, wherein an illumination sensor (33) is arranged in the middle of the light sensing plate, two sides of the illumination sensor (33) are connected with a solar panel (34), the illumination sensor (33) and the electric rotating shaft (32) are electrically connected with a first controller (35) and in signal connection, and the solar panel (34) is electrically connected with a storage battery (36); the illumination sensors (33) are used for sensing illumination intensity and transmitting the illumination intensity to the first controller (35), and the first controller (35) controls the corresponding electric rotating shaft (32) to rotate according to the illumination intensity sensed by each illumination sensor (33) so as to change the light receiving surface of the light sensing shed roof (31).
4. A multifunctional livestock ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the livestock living area (1) further comprises a livestock illumination device (18) hung on one side of each livestock fence (11), and the livestock illumination device (18) is electrically connected with a storage battery (36) so that the livestock illumination device (18) adopts solar energy for illumination; the livestock and poultry illumination device (18) is electrically connected with and in signal connection with a second controller (19), and the second controller (19) is used for sending a control signal to the livestock and poultry illumination device (18) so as to enable the livestock and poultry illumination device (18) to be started and closed at fixed time.
5. The multifunctional livestock and poultry ecological breeding system according to claim 1, wherein a shielding shed (17) is arranged at the top of the livestock and poultry living area (1), the shielding shed (17) is provided with a slope-shaped surface (171), a semicircular groove (172) is arranged on the bottom edge of the slope-shaped surface (171), one end of the semicircular groove (172) is provided with shielding, the other end of the semicircular groove (172) is communicated with a rain discharging pipe (173), the rain discharging pipe (173) extends to a rainwater flow channel (174) towards the ground, and the rainwater flow channel (174) is paved to the sunlight shed (3) and paved along the two sides of the sunlight shed (3) and the three-way toilet (4).
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