CN108783083B - Mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed and goose feeding method - Google Patents
Mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed and goose feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108783083B CN108783083B CN201810975304.8A CN201810975304A CN108783083B CN 108783083 B CN108783083 B CN 108783083B CN 201810975304 A CN201810975304 A CN 201810975304A CN 108783083 B CN108783083 B CN 108783083B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: mixing fermented mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, concentrated feed, rice bran, corn flour, dried fly maggots, soybean meal, peanut meal and eggshell powder; the invention also discloses a goose feeding method based on the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed. According to the invention, the mulberry branch and leaf goose feed is biologically fermented, so that the protein and beneficial bacterium content of the goose are improved, the growth speed of the goose is accelerated, the laying rate of the laying goose is improved aiming at the female goose, and the mulberry leaf goose eggs with higher nutritional value are obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeds for poultry feeding, in particular to a mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed for geese and a feeding method of geese.
Background
The mulberry planting has wide adaptability, the biological yield is generally expressed in tons/hectare, the mulberry can generally reach 25-45 percent, the ryegrass can reach 17-25 percent, and the sugarcane can only reach 42 percent at the highest, so the mulberry is one of the plants with the highest biological yield. The mulberry leaves as the feed also have high nutritional value, the mulberry leaves contain abundant carbohydrate, protein, fatty acid, cellulose and vitamin, on a dry matter basis, the crude protein content is 200mg/g, the carbohydrate content is 450mg/g, the crude fat content is 80mg/g and the crude fiber content is 150mg/g, the crude protein content in the mulberry leaves can be considered to be similar to most leguminous feeds, wherein the amino acids are complete in variety and account for more than 10 percent of dry substances of the mulberry leaves, and of the amino acids, the essential and non-essential amino acids of animals account for more than half of the total amount, particularly the content of lysine, methionine, cystine and glutamic acid is high, and the mulberry leaves are added into the livestock and poultry feed, so that the feed amino acid balance is favorably adjusted.
From 2016, Guangxi river basin area begins to explore a technology for raising geese by using mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, and the used mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following raw material components: 500 kg of mulberry branch and leaf, 250 kg of corn flour, 250 kg of rice bran and 3 bags/ton of microorgan fermenting bacteria. However, the practice shows that the goose breeding by using the mulberry twig micro-storage feed formula has the following defects: (1) the feed formula design is not scientific. (2) Too high content of mulberry branches and leaves and too cold. Some goose varieties which are not tolerant to rough feeding have diarrhea and death after being fed for several days. Meanwhile, excessive feeding of mulberry branches and leaves can also inhibit the growth and development of geese, and cause the phenomena of small goose skeletons, small goose feeding and the like. (3) The nutrition is not comprehensive and sufficient. The goose grows slowly, does not grow meat, has less egg laying and small egg shape, and has limited improvement on the quality of the goose meat and the goose eggs.
Probiotics is a kind of active microorganisms beneficial to a host, and is a general term for active beneficial microorganisms which are planted in the intestinal tract and reproductive system of animals and can produce exact health efficacy so as to improve the microbial ecological balance of the host and play beneficial roles. Probiotics have many benefits: diarrhea is effectively prevented or improved, the balance of intestinal flora can be broken by bad dietary habits or taking antibiotics, so that the diarrhea is caused, the supplement of probiotics is helpful for balancing the intestinal flora and recovering the normal intestinal function, and the diarrhea symptom is relieved; relief of lactose intolerance symptoms: can help human body decompose lactose, relieve uncomfortable symptoms such as diarrhea and flatulence, and can be eaten with milk; the long-term administration of probiotic can also prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and osteoporosis of the middle-aged and the elderly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed and the breeding method of the goose, which not only improve the protein content of goose meat and the growth speed of the goose, but also improve the laying rate of the laying goose, and obtain mulberry leaf goose eggs with higher nutritional value, and the breeding cost is reduced by adopting the mulberry leaves with low price and high protein content as basic raw materials; compared with the common goose, the obtained finished goose with mulberry leaves has higher protein content, lower cholesterol and active probiotics; the immunity of the geese is high during the feeding period, and the injection and the medicine are seldom taken during the feeding period.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed comprising the following raw materials:
45-403 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 0-505 parts of concentrated feed, 0-303 parts of rice bran, 532 parts of 395-mangled flour, 45-53 parts of dried fly maggots, 0-103 parts of bean pulp, 0-52 parts of peanut meal and 0-52 parts of eggshell powder;
the preparation method of the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: the mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture are cut, crushed and scattered respectively according to the weight parts of 400-600 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 400-600 parts of pasture, and the total weight part of the mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture is 1000 parts, and the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture are uniformly stirred to obtain a mixture base material; adding 1-3 parts of zymophyte preparation into the mixture base material, uniformly stirring, placing for 22-26 hours in an open manner, and sealing and fermenting for 5-6 days to obtain mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed;
wherein, the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; small peptide protein, which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation;
wherein the concentrated feed is commercially available Condall 219 gosling feed.
Preferably 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 50 parts of fly maggot stems.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 100 parts of mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 200 parts of mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 400 parts of corn meal, 480 parts of corn meal, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp.
Preferably, the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 400 parts of corn meal, 530 parts of dried fly maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 50 parts of peanut meal.
A goose feeding method adopts mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed, and comprises the following specific steps:
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 495-505 parts of concentrated feed, 395 parts of corn flour, 405 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 45-53 parts of fly maggot stems, and the feeding amount is 50 g/fly maggot;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98-102 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 303 parts of rice bran 298-one, 482 parts of corn flour 475-one, 48-52 parts of dried fly maggots, 48-52 parts of soybean meal and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/piece;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 202 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 198-containing materials, 203 parts of rice bran 198-containing materials, 483 parts of corn flour 479-containing materials, 48-52 parts of dried fly larvae, 48-53 parts of bean pulp and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/plant;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 203 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 97-103 parts of rice bran, 475-483 parts of corn meal, 48-52 parts of dried fly maggots, 48-52 parts of soybean meal and 17-22 parts of peanut meal. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 402 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 398-483 parts of corn flour 475-483 parts, 46-52 parts of dried fly maggots, 48-52 parts of soybean meal and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 398-403 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 532 parts of corn flour 528-403 parts, 48-52 parts of fly maggot stems and 18-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/plant;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 302 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 298-.
Preferably, after the 30 th day of feeding, before the goose feed is fed, a growth promoter needs to be fed in advance, and the weight ratio of the growth promoter to the fed feed is 1: 60, adding a solvent to the mixture; the preparation method of the growth promoter comprises the following steps:
taking sweet tea and cyclocarya paliurus according to the raw material ratio of 1: 2, cutting into small segments of 1-3cm, performing ultrasonic treatment with 20-95% ethanol water solution at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain extractive solution A; extracting the filter residue with pure water at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min to obtain extractive solution B; mixing the extractive solutions A and B, vacuum evaporating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, concentrating, standing, and filtering to obtain crude extractive solution; mixing the crude extract with choline chloride according to the ratio of 5: 1 part by weight of the growth promoter is obtained by uniformly mixing.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed is characterized in that high-protein mulberry branch and leaf and pasture are used as main raw materials, the mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed is obtained through fermentation under the action of zymophyte, zymophyte preparations are not required to be cultured to prepare bacterial liquid, the bacterial liquid is directly added into the feed, operation steps are reduced, and then concentrated feed, rice bran, corn flour, dried maggots, soybean meal, peanut meal and eggshell powder are supplemented, and the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed suitable for breeding geese is obtained through uniform mixing.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
< example 1>:
the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: taking 400 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 600 parts of forage grass according to parts by weight, cutting, crushing and scattering the mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass respectively, and uniformly stirring the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass to obtain a mixture base material; adding 3 parts of zymophyte preparation into the mixture bottom material, stirring uniformly, placing for 26 hours in an open mouth, sealing and fermenting for 6 days to obtain the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed. Wherein, the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; a small peptide protein which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation.
Mixing and stirring uniformly according to 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 50 parts of fly maggot stems.
< example 2>:
the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: taking 400 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 600 parts of forage grass according to parts by weight, cutting, crushing and scattering the mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass respectively, and uniformly stirring the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass to obtain a mixture base material; adding 3 parts of zymophyte preparation into the mixture bottom material, stirring uniformly, placing for 26 hours in an open mouth, sealing and fermenting for 6 days to obtain the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed. Wherein, the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; a small peptide protein which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation.
According to 100 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, the components are uniformly mixed and stirred.
< example 3>:
the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: taking 500 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 500 parts of forage grass according to parts by weight, cutting, crushing and scattering the mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass respectively, and uniformly stirring the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass to obtain a mixture bottom material; adding 1 part of zymophyte preparation into the mixture base material, uniformly stirring, placing for 22 hours in an open manner, and sealing and fermenting for 5 days to obtain the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed. Wherein, the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; a small peptide protein which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation.
According to the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp are mixed and stirred uniformly.
< example 4>:
the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: taking 500 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 500 parts of forage grass according to parts by weight, cutting, crushing and scattering the mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass respectively, and uniformly stirring the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the forage grass to obtain a mixture bottom material; adding 3 parts of zymophyte preparation into the mixture bottom material, stirring uniformly, placing for 26 hours in an open mouth, sealing and fermenting for 5 days to obtain the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed. Wherein, the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; a small peptide protein which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation.
Mixing and stirring uniformly 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp.
< example 5>:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
mixing and stirring uniformly according to 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of fly maggot stems, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp.
< example 6>:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
mixing and stirring uniformly according to 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 530 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal.
< example 7>:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
mixing and stirring uniformly 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 50 parts of peanut meal.
< example 8>
A goose feeding method adopts mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed, and comprises the following specific steps:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
feeding or purchasing healthy gosling seedlings of more than 14 days old to feed;
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 495 parts of concentrated feed, 405 parts of corn flour 395-;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 298 parts of rice bran, 475 parts of corn meal, 48 parts of dried fly maggots, 48 parts of soybean meal and 17 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/crop;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 198 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 198 parts of rice bran, 479 parts of corn flour, 48 parts of dried fly maggots, 48 parts of bean pulp and 17 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/crop;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 298 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 97 parts of rice bran, 475 parts of corn meal, 48 parts of dried fly maggots, 48 parts of soybean meal and 17 parts of peanut meal. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 398 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 475 parts of corn flour, 46 parts of dried maggots, 48 parts of soybean meal and 17 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 398 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 528 parts of corn flour, 48 parts of maggot stems and 18 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/pig;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 298 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 448 parts of corn flour, 98 parts of soybean meal, 48 parts of eggshell powder, 48 parts of dried fly maggots and 48 parts of peanut meal.
< example 9>:
a goose feeding method adopts mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed, and comprises the following specific steps:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
feeding or purchasing healthy gosling seedlings of more than 14 days old to feed;
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 50 parts of dried fly maggots, wherein the feeding amount is 50g per fly maggot;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/grain;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/grain;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 530 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/grain;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 50 parts of peanut meal.
< example 10>:
a goose feeding method adopts mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed, and comprises the following specific steps:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
feeding or purchasing healthy gosling seedlings of more than 14 days old to feed;
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 505 parts of concentrated feed, 405 parts of corn flour, 53 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 53 parts of dried fly maggots, wherein the feeding amount is 50 g/egg;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 102 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 303 parts of rice bran, 482 parts of corn meal, 52 parts of dried fly maggots, 52 parts of bean pulp and 22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/crop;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 202 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 203 parts of rice bran, 483 parts of corn flour, 52 parts of dried fly maggots, 53 parts of soybean meal and 22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/pig;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 203 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 103 parts of rice bran, 483 parts of corn flour, 52 parts of dried fly maggots, 52 parts of bean pulp and 22 parts of peanut pulp. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 402 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 483 parts of corn flour, 52 parts of dried maggots, 52 parts of bean pulp and 22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/grain;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 403 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 532 parts of corn flour, 52 parts of fly maggot stems and 22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/machine;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 302 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 453 parts of corn flour, 103 parts of soybean meal, 52 parts of eggshell powder, 52 parts of dried fly maggots and 52 parts of peanut meal.
< example 11>:
a goose feeding method adopts mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed, and comprises the following specific steps:
the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed was prepared according to the method for preparing the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-ingredient feed of example 4;
feeding or purchasing healthy gosling seedlings of more than 14 days old to feed;
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 50 parts of dried fly maggots, wherein the feeding amount is 50g per fly maggot;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/grain;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/grain;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 530 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/grain;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 50 parts of peanut meal.
After the 30 th day of feeding, before feeding the goose feed, feeding a growth promoter in advance, wherein the weight ratio of the growth promoter to the fed feed is 1: 60, adding a solvent to the mixture; the preparation method of the growth promoter comprises the following steps:
taking sweet tea and cyclocarya paliurus according to the raw material ratio of 1: 2, cutting into small segments of 1-3cm, performing ultrasonic treatment with 20-95% ethanol water solution at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain extractive solution A; extracting the filter residue with pure water at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min to obtain extractive solution B; mixing the extractive solutions A and B, vacuum evaporating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, concentrating, standing, and filtering to obtain crude extractive solution; mixing the crude extract with choline chloride according to the ratio of 5: 1 part by weight of the growth promoter is obtained by uniformly mixing.
< comparative example 1>: application of mulberry leaves in preparation of goose feed
Fermenting the mulberry leaf powder. The fermentation culture bacterial liquid comprises compound microbial liquid consisting of actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes and the like, wherein each milliliter of the compound microbial liquid contains more than or equal to 10 hundred million CFU (total beneficial bacteria), 0.1kg of culture bacterial liquid and 0.05kg of brown sugar mixed with 5kg of water, the compound microbial liquid is uniformly mixed into 10 kg of mulberry leaf powder to be fermented, the mixture is subjected to closed fermentation for 4 days, and the fermented mulberry leaf powder has sweet and sour fermentation smell. Drying the mulberry leaf powder after fermentation, and mixing with feed to feed experimental geese. The nutritional ingredients of the mulberry leaf powder before and after fermentation are determined in table 1.
The specific formula of the feed for feeding geese is shown in table 1: wherein group A is without folium Mori powder, and group B is with 4% folium Mori powder.
TABLE 1
1.0% premixaIs feed-grade vitamin (A is more than or equal to 200000U, D3, more than or equal to 45000U, E, more than or equal to 300IU, K3, more than or equal to 20mg, B1, more than or equal to 10mg, B2, more than or equal to 120mg, B6, more than or equal to 20mg, B12, more than or equal to 0.2mg, pantothenic acid, more than or equal to 180mg, folic acid, more than or equal to 10mg, biotin, more than or equal to 0.8mg and more than or equal to 600mg of nicotinic acid), choline chloride is more than or equal to 7g, copper is more than or equal to 0.2mg, iron is more than or equal to 1.2g, manganese is more than or equal to 1.9mg, zinc is more than or equal to 1.8g, iodine is more than or equal to 10mg, and selenium is more than or equal to 5 mg;bthe nutrient level is calculated.
Growth performance impact. The trial was divided into 3 groups (A, B, C) of 22 days old each, each group having 3 replicates, each replicate having 10 diets, each group being shown in table 3. From the addition results of the mulberry leaf powder after fermentation (table 3), the weight gain of the added mulberry leaf powder is reduced to a certain extent, but the addition of the 4% of the fermented mulberry leaf powder is basically consistent with that of a control, and the difference is not obvious, so that the fermentation can promote the growth and development of geese and reduce the anti-nutritional factors of the geese.
The growth performance, blood biochemical indexes and meat quality identification data are combined, and the adding proportion of the mulberry leaf powder after fermentation is preferably 4%.
TABLE 2 analysis of some of the components before and after fermentation
| Group of | Flavone (mg/g) | DNJ(mg/g) | Tannin (mg/g) |
| Before fermentation | 4.74 | 0.74 | 5.38 |
| After fermentation | 3.89 | 0.65 | 4.19 |
TABLE 3 influence of the addition of the fermented mulberry leaf powder on the growth performance of geese
| Numbering | Initial weight | 1 week | 2 weeks | Average daily gain |
| Control group | 1.9463 | 2.3875 | 3.0813 | 81.07 |
| 4% folium Mori powder | 1.7625 | 2.1617 | 2.8817 | 79.94 |
| 8% folium Mori powder | 1.8307 | 2.1400 | 2.9421 | 79.39 |
Experimental example:
aiming at the protein, the number of beneficial viable bacteria, the valine and the lysine contents of the goose feed of the invention in the examples 1-7 and the goose feed of the comparative example 1:
comparative example 1 goose feed with 4% of mulberry leaf powder added is the standard;
the total number of effective viable colonies is detected by GB 4789.2-94;
TABLE 4
As can be seen from table 4, the protein content of the goose feeds of examples 1 to 7 is higher than that of the traditional mulberry leaf goose feed of comparative example 1, compared with the effect obtained by directly fermenting mulberry branches and leaves by adopting mulberry leaf powder, the effect is better, the processing steps are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, compared with the comparative example 1, the goose meat has more beneficial viable bacteria, the goose has stronger resistance, and the disease rate can be effectively reduced in the growth process.
And (3) testing the growth condition and egg laying condition of the goose:
selecting 200 healthy goose seedlings with age of more than 14 days and size of more than 0.4 kilogram per goose, and 50 female goose seedlings with age of more than 40 days and size of more than 0.6 kilogram per goose, performing a contrast test on a data acquisition sample, randomly dividing 250 goose seedlings into 5 groups of 50 goose seedlings, and ensuring that each group has 10 female goose seedlings, wherein 4 groups are test groups, and 1 group is a blank contrast group;
the 4 test groups were fed according to the methods of examples 8-11, respectively;
the blank control group was raised as follows:
in the process of feeding finished geese, the fed goose feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight on 15-30 days: 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour and 50 parts of dried fly maggots, wherein the feeding amount is 50g per fly maggot;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/piece;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/piece;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of bean pulp and 20 parts of peanut pulp. The feeding amount is 75 g/piece;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 480 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 530 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/grain;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of bean pulp, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggot and 50 parts of peanut meal.
Other growth conditions 5 groups were identical and were raised for 90 days.
TABLE 5
As can be seen from the table 5, the goose obtained by adopting the goose feed and the feeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of relatively high growth rate, high survival rate, strong resistance, high laying rate of female geese and good market prospect.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention may be embodied with additional modifications as would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the details given herein and to the embodiments shown and described without departing from the generic concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage goose feed is characterized by comprising 45-403 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 0-505 parts of concentrated feed, 0-303 parts of rice bran, 395 parts of corn flour and 532 parts of broken corn flour, 45-53 parts of dried fly maggots, 0-103 parts of soybean meal, 0-52 parts of peanut meal and 0-52 parts of eggshell powder; the preparation method of the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises the following steps: the mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture are cut, crushed and scattered respectively according to the weight parts of 400-600 parts of mulberry branches and leaves and 400-600 parts of pasture, and the total weight part of the mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture is 1000 parts, and the processed mulberry branches and leaves and the pasture are uniformly stirred to obtain a mixture base material; adding 1-3 parts of zymophyte preparation into the mixture base material, uniformly stirring, placing for 22-26 hours in an open manner, and sealing and fermenting for 5-6 days to obtain mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed; wherein the zymocyte preparation comprises: probiotic bacteria in an amount of not less than 1.0X 1010cfu/g; acid protein, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 100 u/g; xylanase, the enzyme activity unit of which is not less than 500 u/g; lactic acid, which is not less than 1.5% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation; a small peptide protein which is not less than 12.0% of the total weight of the zymocyte preparation.
2. The goose feed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 50 parts of fly maggot stems.
3. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermented mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 100 parts of rice bran 300 parts, 480 parts of corn meal, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
4. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermented mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn meal, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
5. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 300 parts of rice bran 100 parts, 480 parts of corn meal, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
6. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 400 parts of corn flour 480 parts, 50 parts of dried fly maggots, 50 parts of soybean meal and 20 parts of peanut meal.
7. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 400 parts of corn flour 530 parts, 50 parts of dried maggots and 20 parts of peanut meal.
8. The goose feed according to claim 1, wherein the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed comprises 300 parts of corn flour 450 parts, 100 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 50 parts of dried fly maggots and 50 parts of peanut meal.
9. A goose feeding method is characterized in that the mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed disclosed by claim 1 is applied, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
on day 15-30, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 495-505 parts of concentrated feed, 395 parts of corn flour, 405 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed and 45-53 parts of fly maggot stems, and the feeding amount is 50 g/fly maggot;
on 31 st to 33 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98-102 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 303 parts of rice bran 298-one, 482 parts of corn flour 475-one, 48-52 parts of dried fly maggots, 48-52 parts of soybean meal and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/piece;
on 34 th to 36 th days, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 202 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 198-containing materials, 203 parts of rice bran 198-containing materials, 483 parts of corn flour 479-containing materials, 48-52 parts of dried fly larvae, 48-53 parts of bean pulp and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 50-75 g/plant;
on the 37 th-39 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 203 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 298-;
on 40 th-75 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 402 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 398-483 parts of corn flour 475-483 parts, 46-52 parts of dried fly maggots, 48-52 parts of soybean meal and 17-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is about 150 g/egg;
and on 76 th-90 th day, the goose feed is fed by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 398-403 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed, 532 parts of corn flour 528-403 parts, 48-52 parts of fly maggot stems and 18-22 parts of peanut meal, wherein the feeding amount is 200 g/plant;
laying geese, wherein the goose feed fed when laying eggs begins is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 302 parts of mixed fermentation type mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed 298-.
10. The method for raising geese according to claim 9, wherein after the 30 th day of raising, before the goose feed is fed, a growth promoter is fed in advance, and the weight ratio of the growth promoter to the fed feed is 1: 60, adding a solvent to the mixture; the preparation method of the growth promoter comprises the following steps:
taking sweet tea and cyclocarya paliurus according to the raw material ratio of 1: 2, cutting into small segments of 1-3cm, performing ultrasonic treatment with 20-95% ethanol water solution at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain extractive solution A; extracting the filter residue with pure water at 40 deg.C under ultrasonic power of 140W for 60min to obtain extractive solution B; mixing the extractive solutions A and B, vacuum evaporating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, concentrating, standing, and filtering to obtain crude extractive solution; mixing the crude extract with choline chloride according to the ratio of 5: 1 part by weight of the growth promoter is obtained by uniformly mixing.
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| CN107660518A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-06 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose |
| CN107788206A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Application of the mulberry leaf in goose feed is prepared |
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| KR20020008286A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-30 | 박주희 | Manufacturing method of a domestic fowl feed |
| JP2007306887A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Teiko Miyata | Method for producing feed silage |
| KR100815851B1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-24 | (주)두루 | Fermented Mulberry Leaf Feed Additives Using Mulberry Leaves and Useful Microorganisms, Methods for Manufacturing the Duck Meat and Chicken Meat |
| KR100855039B1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-08-29 | 유수상 | The producing method for egg containing gaba and thereof egg |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146085A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 徐守国 | Straw feed with added mulberry leaves and production method of straw feed |
| CN105124286A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 管天球 | Ecological goose feed |
| CN107788232A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-13 | 来宾市经济作物站 | A kind of ramulus mori cattle feed processing method |
| CN107660518A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-06 | 容县科学实验研究所 | A kind of method that Ecological Orchard supports goose |
| CN107788206A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Application of the mulberry leaf in goose feed is prepared |
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