CN108783083A - The method for breeding of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed and goose - Google Patents

The method for breeding of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed and goose Download PDF

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CN108783083A
CN108783083A CN201810975304.8A CN201810975304A CN108783083A CN 108783083 A CN108783083 A CN 108783083A CN 201810975304 A CN201810975304 A CN 201810975304A CN 108783083 A CN108783083 A CN 108783083A
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goose
feed
ramulus mori
mixed fermentation
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CN108783083B (en
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聂良文
李标
乐波灵
韦伟
黄世洋
潘启寿
梁贵秋
于永霞
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Sericulture Technology Promotion Master Station
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feeds, which is characterized in that including following raw material：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, concentrated feed, rice bran, corn flour, fly maggot is dry, dregs of beans, peanut meal, egg-shell meal；The invention also discloses a kind of method for breeding of the goose based on type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed by mixed fermentation.The present invention improves the protein of goose and beneficial to bacterial content, accelerates the speed of growth of goose, the laying rate of lower egg goose is also improved for female goose, and obtained the higher mulberry leaf goose egg of nutritive value by using biofermentation Folium et Ramulus Mori goose feed.

Description

The method for breeding of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed and goose
Technical field
The present invention relates to home poultry raising field of fodder, it is more particularly related to a kind of mixed fermentation type ramulus mori The method for breeding of leaf microbiological fermented feed goose feed and goose.
Background technology
Mulberry tree kind is implanted with extensive adaptability, and biological yield is generally indicated with ton/hectare, and mulberry tree is black generally up to 25-45 Wheat straw is 17-25, and sugarcane highest is also only up to 42, therefore mulberry tree is one of highest plant of biological yield.Mulberry leaf also have as feed Higher nutritive value, mulberry leaf contain abundant carbohydrate, protein, aliphatic acid, cellulose and vitamin, with dry Object meter, crude protein 200mg/g, carbohydrate 450mg/g, crude fat 80mg/g, crude fibre 150mg/g, crude protein in mulberry leaf Content is believed that similar with most legume forage, and wherein amino acid classes are complete, account for 10% or more of mulberry leaf dry matter, In these amino acid, animal must account for more than half of total amount, especially lysine, methionine, Guang with nonessential amino acid Propylhomoserin, content of glutamic acid are higher, and mulberry leaf are added in animal and fowl fodder, are conducive to adjust feed amino acid balance.
Since 2016, Hechi prefecture of Guangxi started to explore the technology for supporting goose using Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, uses Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed raw material components it is as follows：500 kilograms of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 250 kilograms of corn flour, 250 kilograms of rice bran, microbial king hair 3 bag/ton of yeast-like fungi.But found by practice, supporting goose using this Ramulus mori microbe-treated feed formula, there is also following defects： (1) Feeding Prescription Design not science.(2) Folium et Ramulus Mori content is excessive and cold excessive.Some are several intolerant to the goose kind feeding of crude feed It just will appear after it and have loose bowels and dead.Meanwhile excessive feeding Folium et Ramulus Mori, can also inhibit the growth and development of goose, cause frontal bone frame it is small, Support phenomena such as little.(3) it not comprehensive nutrition and is insufficient to.Goose is slow-growing, does not put on flesh, and few and egg type of laying eggs is small, to goose with The quality-improving of goose egg is limited.
Probiotics is a kind of active microorganism beneficial to host, is to be colonized in animal intestinal tract, in reproductive system, can generate Definite health efficacy so as to improve host's microecological balance, play the active beneficial microorganism general name of beneficial effect.Probiotics There are many benefits：Effectively prevent or improve diarrhea, eating habit is bad or takes antibiotic and can break intestinal flora balance, from And leading to diarrhea, probiotic supplemented contributes to balance intestinal flora and restores normal function of intestinal canal, alleviates symptom of diarrhea；Alleviate Lactase deficiency shape：Human body can be helped to reduce lactose, alleviate the malaise symptoms such as diarrhea, flatulence, it can be with milk with food；It takes for a long time Probiotics can also prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and person in middle and old age's osteoporosis.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feeding is provided Material and a kind of method for breeding of goose, not only increase the protein content of goose, improve the speed of growth of meat goose, also improve The laying rate of lower egg goose, and obtained the higher mulberry leaf goose egg of nutritive value, it is high using cheap protein content Mulberry leaf are base stock, reduce aquaculture cost；Obtained mulberry leaf finished product goose is general compared with the protein content in mulberry leaf goose egg Logical goose higher, cholesterol is lower, also active probiotics；The immunity of goose is high during raising, seldom has an injection during raising And medication.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial is provided Goose feed, including following raw material：
45-403 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 0-505 parts of concentrated feed, 0-303 parts of rice bran, corn flour 395- 532 parts, fly maggot is 45-53 parts dry, 0-103 parts of dregs of beans, 0-52 parts of peanut meal, 0-52 parts of egg-shell meal；
Wherein, the preparation method of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is：Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage are mulberry according to parts by weight 400-600 parts of branches and leaves, 400-600 parts of herbage and the total weight parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage are 1000 parts, carry out cutting up with a hay cutter disconnected, powder respectively It is broken, break up processing, treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage are stirred evenly, mixture bottom material is obtained；Hair is added into mixture bottom material 1~3 part of yeast-like fungi preparation, it is open after stirring evenly to place 22-26 hours, then 5-6 days are sealed by fermentation to get mixed fermentation type ramulus mori Leaf microbiological fermented feed；
Wherein, fermentation bacteria preparation includes：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 × 1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, enzyme activity Degree unit is no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/g；Lactic acid, no less than ferment bacteria preparation The 1.5% of total weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than the 12.0% of zymophyte total formulation weight；
Wherein, concentrated feed is commercially available Condar 219 small goose feeds of that.
Preferably, 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are dry 50 parts.
Preferably, 100 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot dry 50 Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 200 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot dry 50 Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot dry 50 Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot do 50 parts, dregs of beans 50 Part, 20 parts of peanut meal.
Preferably, 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 530 parts of corn flour, fly maggot do 50 parts, peanut meal 20 parts.
Preferably, 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg-shell meal 50 Part, fly maggot do 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal.
A kind of method for breeding of goose, using mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, specific method：
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：495-505 parts of concentrated feed, 395-405 parts of corn flour, 45-53 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 45-53 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：98-102 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 298-303 parts of rice bran, 475-482 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-52 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal, inventory Only for 50~75g/；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 198-202 Part, 198-203 parts of rice bran, 479-483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-53 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal, feeds intake Amount is 50~75g/；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 298-203 Part, 97-103 parts of rice bran, 475-483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-52 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal.It feeds intake Amount is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 398-402 Part, 475-483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 46-52 part dry, 48-52 part of dregs of beans, 17-22 part of peanut meal, and inventory is a 150g/ left sides It is right；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 398-403 Part, 528-532 parts of corn flour, fly maggot do 48-52 parts, 18-22 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 298-302 parts, 448-453 parts of corn flour, 98-103 parts of dregs of beans, 48-52 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 48-52 parts, peanut meal 48- 52 parts.
Preferably, it after the 30th day of raising, before feeding the goose feed, needs to feed growth promotion in advance Agent, the weight ratio that growth promoter obtains feed with institute's feeding are 1：60；The preparation method of the growth promoter is as follows：
Take Sweet tea and blue or green money willow according to raw material ratio 1：2 ratio mixing, chops into the segment of 1-3cm off, uses 20%- 95% ethanol water is under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min, and separation of solid and liquid obtains extracting solution A； For filter residue Aqua pure extract under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min obtain extracting solution B；By extracting solution A and B Merge, reduced vacuum evaporating ethanol, concentrate, stand, filtering obtains crude extract；By crude extract and choline chloride according to 5：1 weight part ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains growth promoter.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：A kind of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed is provided, is passed through It uses the Folium et Ramulus Mori containing high protein and herbage for primary raw material, is fermented to obtain the feeding of Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial in the case where zymophyte acts on Material, bacterium solution is made without culture in fermentation bacteria preparation, but is directly added in feed, reduces operating procedure, then be aided with smart feeding Material, rice bran, corn flour, fly maggot is dry, dregs of beans, peanut meal and egg-shell meal, is uniformly mixed and obtains suitable for raising the mixed fermentation type of goose Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, by rational method for breeding, compared to containing very high protein in the goose and goose egg commonly raised Content, and cholesterol is low, and more particularly the content of beneficial bacterium is very high in goose, and the resistance of goose is remarkably reinforced, egg For the laying rate of goose there has also been being obviously improved, nutritive value is high.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>：
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is prepared, method is：Take Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage according to parts by weight be Folium et Ramulus Mori 400 parts and 600 parts of herbage carry out hand hay cutter and break, crush, breaing up processing respectively, and general's treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage stir evenly, and obtain Mixture bottom material；3 parts of the bacteria preparation of addition fermentation into mixture bottom material, it is open after stirring evenly to place 26 hours, then seal hair Ferment 6 days is to get mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed.Wherein, fermentation bacteria preparation includes：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 ×1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/ g；Lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of zymophyte total formulation weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than zymophyte total formulation weight 12.0%.
According to 500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, dry 50 parts of fly maggot into Row is mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 2>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is prepared, method is：Take Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage according to parts by weight be Folium et Ramulus Mori 400 parts and 600 parts of herbage carry out hand hay cutter and break, crush, breaing up processing respectively, and general's treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage stir evenly, and obtain Mixture bottom material；3 parts of the bacteria preparation of addition fermentation into mixture bottom material, it is open after stirring evenly to place 26 hours, then seal hair Ferment 6 days is to get mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed.Wherein, fermentation bacteria preparation includes：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 ×1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/ g；Lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of zymophyte total formulation weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than zymophyte total formulation weight 12.0%.
50 parts, beans are done according to 100 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot 50 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of peanut meal are mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 3>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is prepared, method is：Take Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage according to parts by weight be Folium et Ramulus Mori 500 parts and 500 parts of herbage carry out hand hay cutter and break, crush, breaing up processing respectively, and general's treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage stir evenly, and obtain Mixture bottom material；1 part of the bacteria preparation of addition fermentation into mixture bottom material, it is open after stirring evenly to place 22 hours, then seal hair Ferment 5 days is to get mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed.Wherein, fermentation bacteria preparation includes：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 ×1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/ g；Lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of zymophyte total formulation weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than zymophyte total formulation weight 12.0%.
50 parts, beans are done according to 200 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot 50 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of peanut meal are mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 4>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is prepared, method is：Take Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage according to parts by weight be Folium et Ramulus Mori 500 parts and 500 parts of herbage carry out hand hay cutter and break, crush, breaing up processing respectively, and general's treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage stir evenly, and obtain Mixture bottom material；3 parts of the bacteria preparation of addition fermentation into mixture bottom material, it is open after stirring evenly to place 26 hours, then seal hair Ferment 5 days is to get mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed.Wherein, fermentation bacteria preparation includes：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 ×1010cfu/g；Acidic protein, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/ g；Lactic acid is no less than the 1.5% of zymophyte total formulation weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than zymophyte total formulation weight 12.0%.
50 parts, beans are done according to 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot 50 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of peanut meal are mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 5>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
According to 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot is 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, spends Raw 20 parts of the dregs of rice are mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 6>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
According to 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 530 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 20 parts of peanut meal into Row is mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 7>:
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
According to 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of egg-shell meal, fly Maggot is 50 parts dry, 50 parts of peanut meal is mixed evenly.
<Embodiment 8>
A kind of method for breeding of goose, using mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, specific method：
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
It is more than 14 ages in days of raising or purchase that healthy gosling seedling starts to feed；
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：495 parts of concentrated feed, 395-405 parts of corn flour, mixing 45 parts of fermented type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 45 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：98 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice bran 298 parts, 475 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48 parts dry, 48 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 198 part, meter 198 parts of chaff, 479 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48 parts dry, 48 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 298 part, meter 97 parts of chaff, 475 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48 parts dry, 48 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：398 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 475 parts of rice flour, fly maggot be 46 parts dry, 48 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 150g/ only or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：398 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 528 parts of rice flour, fly maggot do 48 parts, 18 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 298 parts, 448 parts of corn flour, 98 parts of dregs of beans, 48 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 48 parts, 48 parts of peanut meal.
<Embodiment 9>:
A kind of method for breeding of goose, using mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, specific method：
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
It is more than 14 ages in days of raising or purchase that healthy gosling seedling starts to feed；
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, mixed fermentation 50 parts of type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 50 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 100 part, meter 300 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 200 part, meter 200 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 300 part, meter 100 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 480 parts of rice flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 150g/ only or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 530 parts of rice flour, fly maggot do 50 parts, 20 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 300 parts, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal.
<Embodiment 10>:
A kind of method for breeding of goose, using mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, specific method：
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
It is more than 14 ages in days of raising or purchase that healthy gosling seedling starts to feed；
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：505 parts of concentrated feed, 405 parts of corn flour, mixed fermentation 53 parts of type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 53 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 102 part, meter 303 parts of chaff, 482 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 52 parts dry, 52 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 202 part, meter 203 parts of chaff, 483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 52 parts dry, 53 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 203 part, meter 103 parts of chaff, 483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 52 parts dry, 52 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：402 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 483 parts of rice flour, fly maggot be 52 parts dry, 52 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 150g/ only or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：403 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 532 parts of rice flour, fly maggot do 52 parts, 22 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 302 parts, 453 parts of corn flour, 103 parts of dregs of beans, 52 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 52 parts, 52 parts of peanut meal.
<Embodiment 11>:
A kind of method for breeding of goose, using mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, specific method：
Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed according to the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in such as embodiment 4 system It is prepared by Preparation Method；
It is more than 14 ages in days of raising or purchase that healthy gosling seedling starts to feed；
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, mixed fermentation 50 parts of type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 50 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 100 part, meter 300 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 200 part, meter 200 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 50~75g/ only；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 300 part, meter 100 parts of chaff, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 480 parts of rice flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory be 150g/ only or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 530 parts of rice flour, fly maggot do 50 parts, 20 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 300 parts, 450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal.
It after the 30th day of raising, before feeding the goose feed, needs to feed growth promoter in advance, growth promotees The weight ratio that feed is obtained into agent and institute's feeding is 1：60；The preparation method of the growth promoter is as follows：
Take Sweet tea and blue or green money willow according to raw material ratio 1：2 ratio mixing, chops into the segment of 1-3cm off, uses 20%- 95% ethanol water is under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min, and separation of solid and liquid obtains extracting solution A； For filter residue Aqua pure extract under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min obtain extracting solution B；By extracting solution A and B Merge, reduced vacuum evaporating ethanol, concentrate, stand, filtering obtains crude extract；By crude extract and choline chloride according to 5：1 weight part ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains growth promoter.
<Comparative example 1>：Application of the mulberry leaf in preparing goose feed
Mulberry leaf powder ferments.Fermentation cultivation bacterium solution includes actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, the groups such as saccharomycete At complex microorganism bacterium solution, every milliliter containing beneficial bacterium sum >=1,000,000,000 CFU, cultivation bacterium solution and the 0.05kg brown sugar of 0.1kg are converted Water 5kg is uniformly mixed into 10 kilograms of mulberry leaf powders to be fermented, sealed fermenting 4 days, and the mulberry leaf powder after fermenting at this time has sweet tea acid fermentation Smell.Mulberry leaf powder after mulberry is fermented dries, you can with feed mixing administering transgenic goose.The front and back mulberry leaf powder nutritional ingredient of fermentation is surveyed Definite opinion table 1.
The specific formula of raising goose feed is shown in Table 1：Wherein A groups are to be not added with mulberry leaf powder, and B groups are the mulberry leaf powder for having added 4% 's.
Table 1
1.0% premixaFor feed grade vitamin (A >=200000U, D3 >=45000U, E >=300IU, K3 >=20mg, B1 >=10mg, B2 >=120mg, B6 >=20mg, B12 >=0.2mg, pantothenic acid >=180mg, folic acid >=10mg, biotin >=0.8mg, cigarette Acid >=600mg), choline chloride >=7g, copper >=0.2mg, iron >=1.2g, manganese >=1.9mg, zinc >=1.8g, iodine >=10mg, selenium >= 5mg；bIt is calculated value for trophic level.
Growth performance influences.22 ages in days are selected in experiment, are respectively divided into 3 groups (A, B, C), every group of 3 repetitions, and each repeatedly 10 Only, each group experiment diet is shown in Table 3.After fermentation from the point of view of mulberry leaf powder addition result (table 3), its weightening of addition mulberry leaf powder has certain drop It is low, but add 4% fermentation mulberry leaf powder and compare almost the same, difference unobvious, illustrate that fermentation energy promotes the growth and development of goose, drop Its low anti-nutritional factors.
In conjunction with growth performance and blood parameters and meat appraising datum, mulberry leaf powder adding proportion is with 4% after fermentation It is advisable.
Table 2 ferments some front and back constituent analyses
Group Flavones (mg/g) DNJ(mg/g) Tannin (mg/g)
Before fermentation 4.74 0.74 5.38
After fermentation 3.89 0.65 4.19
Mulberry leaf powder addition influences goose growth performance after table 3 ferments
Number Initial weight 1 week 2 weeks Average daily gain
Control group 1.9463 2.3875 3.0813 81.07
4% mulberry leaf powder 1.7625 2.1617 2.8817 79.94
8% mulberry leaf powder 1.8307 2.1400 2.9421 79.39
Experimental example：
For the protein of 1-7 of embodiment of the present invention goose feeds and 1 goose feed of comparative example, beneficial viable count, valine, rely Histidine content measures：
Comparative example 1 be subject to 4% mulberry leaf powder additive amount goose feed；
Total plate count effectively living is detected using GB 4789.2-94；
Table 4
From table 4, it can be seen that the mulberry leaf goose feed that the goose feed protein content of embodiment 1-7 is traditional higher than comparative example 1, It ferments compared to using mulberry leaf powder, the effect directly fermented using Folium et Ramulus Mori is more preferable, and reduces processing Step improves production efficiency；At the same time it is obvious that compared to comparative example 1, goose in the embodiment of the present invention More beneficial to viable count, the resistance of goose is stronger, and the rate of falling ill can be effectively reduced in growth course.
The growing state of goose and situation of laying eggs test：
Choose 200 14 ages in days or more, size 0.4 kilogram/or more healthy goose seedling, more than 50 40 ages in days, greatly The small female goose seedling in 0.6 kilogram/or more carries out check experiment for data collecting sample, 250 goose seedlings is randomly divided into 5 groups Every group 50, ensure that every group there are 10 female goose seedlings, wherein 4 groups are test group, 1 group is blank control group；
4 test group groups are raised according to the method for embodiment 8-11 respectively；
Blank control group is raised as follows：
During raising finished product goose, the 15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：500 parts of concentrated feed, 400 parts of corn flour, fly maggot are 50 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：300 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory are 50~75g/；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：200 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory are 50~75g/；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：100 parts of rice bran, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal, inventory are 150g/ or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：530 parts of corn flour, fly maggot do 50 parts, peanut meal 20 Part, inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：450 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of dregs of beans, egg 50 parts of shell powder, fly maggot do 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal.
5 groups of other growth conditions are identical, raise 90 days.
Table 5
According to table 5 as can be seen that the obtained goose growth rate of goose feed using the present invention and feeding method is relatively fast, Survival rate is high, and resistance is strong, and the laying rate of female goose is high, has preferable market prospects.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbial goose feed, which is characterized in that mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 45- 403 parts, 0-505 parts of concentrated feed, 0-303 parts of rice bran, 395-532 parts of corn flour, fly maggot is 45-53 parts dry, 0-103 parts of dregs of beans, flower Raw 0-52 parts of the dregs of rice, 0-52 parts of egg-shell meal；Wherein, the preparation method of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed is：It Folium et Ramulus Mori and herds It is 1000 parts that grass, which is 400-600 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 400-600 parts of herbage and the total weight parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage according to parts by weight, It carries out hand hay cutter respectively break, crush, breaing up processing, general's treated Folium et Ramulus Mori and herbage stir evenly, and obtain mixture bottom material；To mixing 1~3 part of bacteria preparation of addition fermentation in object bottom material, it is open after stirring evenly to place 22-26 hours, then be sealed by fermentation 5-6 days to get Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed；Wherein fermentation bacteria preparation include：Probiotics, content are no less than 1.0 × 1010cfu/g； Acidic protein, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 100u/g；Zytase, enzyme unit of activity are no less than 500u/g；Lactic acid, no Less than the 1.5% of zymophyte total formulation weight；Small peptide albumen is no less than the 12.0% of zymophyte total formulation weight.
2. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material：500 parts of concentrated feed, corn flour 400 Part, 50 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 50 parts dry.
3. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 100 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice bran 300 parts, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
4. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 200 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice bran 200 parts, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
5. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice bran 100 parts, 480 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
6. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, corn 480 parts of powder, fly maggot be 50 parts dry, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal.
7. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 400 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, corn 530 parts of powder, fly maggot do 50 parts, 20 parts of peanut meal.
8. goose feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 300 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, corn 450 parts of powder, 100 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 50 parts, 50 parts of peanut meal.
9. a kind of method for breeding of goose, which is characterized in that the mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed in claim 1 is applied, Specific method：
15th~30, the goose feed raw material fed was：495-505 parts of concentrated feed, 395-405 parts of corn flour, mixing 45-53 parts of fermented type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, fly maggot are 45-53 parts dry, and inventory is 50g/；
31st~33, the goose feed raw material fed was：98-102 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice bran 298-303 parts, 475-482 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-52 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal, inventory 50 ~75g/ is only；
34th~36, the goose feed raw material fed was：198-202 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice 198-203 parts of chaff, 479-483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-53 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 50~75g/ is only；
37th~39, the goose feed raw material fed was：298-203 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, rice 97-103 parts of chaff, 475-483 parts of corn flour, fly maggot be 48-52 parts dry, 48-52 parts of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal.Inventory is 75g/ is only；
40th~75, the goose feed raw material fed was：398-402 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 475-483 parts of rice flour, fly maggot be 46-52 part dry, 48-52 part of dregs of beans, 17-22 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 150g/ or so；
76th~90, the goose feed raw material fed was：398-403 parts of mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed, jade 528-532 parts of rice flour, fly maggot do 48-52 parts, 18-22 parts of peanut meal, and inventory is 200g/；
It lays eggs goose, the goose feed raw material fed when starting to lay eggs is：Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed 298- 302 parts, 448-453 parts of corn flour, 98-103 parts of dregs of beans, 48-52 parts of egg-shell meal, fly maggot do 48-52 parts, 48-52 parts of peanut meal.
10. the method for breeding of goose according to claim 9, which is characterized in that after the 30th day of raising, described in feeding Goose feed before, need to feed growth promoter in advance, the weight ratio that growth promoter and institute's feeding obtain feed is 1： 60；The preparation method of the growth promoter is as follows：
Take Sweet tea and blue or green money willow according to raw material ratio 1：2 ratio mixing, chops into the segment of 1-3cm off, uses 20%-95% Ethanol water under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min, separation of solid and liquid obtain extracting solution A；Filter residue With Aqua pure extract under the conditions of 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power 140W, ultrasonic 60min obtain extracting solution B；Extracting solution A is merged with B, Reduced vacuum evaporating ethanol concentrates, and stands, and filtering obtains crude extract；By crude extract and choline chloride according to 5：1 weight Part is measured than being uniformly mixed, obtains growth promoter.
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