CN108782444A - Calf breeding method and feeding facility - Google Patents
Calf breeding method and feeding facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782444A CN108782444A CN201810682412.6A CN201810682412A CN108782444A CN 108782444 A CN108782444 A CN 108782444A CN 201810682412 A CN201810682412 A CN 201810682412A CN 108782444 A CN108782444 A CN 108782444A
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- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultural technique field more particularly to calf breeding methods and feeding facility.It includes the following steps：A, nursing period, to the egg white that fresh milk sum is added in the foodstuff of cow, the ratio of foodstuff, fresh milk and egg white is 50：18：1；B, the child care phase, every calf foodstuff formula of child care phase is 20 parts of 150 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus according to mass parts, solid in above-mentioned foodstuff is ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing, it respectively feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily primary, it is divided into 3-4.5h between Feeding time, calf whole body is gently patted with club after feeding 1 hour every time.The advantageous effect of this method can be to improving the survival rate of calf, while promoting meat always from nursing period to the fertile phase is gone out using foodstuff, keeps the meat of ox more delicious, to improve the price of beef, increases income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field more particularly to calf breeding methods and feeding facility.
Background technology
The progress of today's society, people's lives level are higher and higher.People gradually pursue high-quality life, especially from clothing
It eats more fastidious on going.Modern society it was recognized that the nutritive value of beef is significantly larger than the nutritive value of pork, so
Demand of the people to beef is increasing, this makes many people invest beef cow market.The survival rate of beef cattle is not high and beef cattle and one
As ox equally to raise weightening slow, and meat is not delicious.
Beef cattle breeding method currently on the market, only adds some nutritional ingredients or Chinese medicine according to a certain percentage
Add, but the delicious meat of ox can not be made just to lay the first stone from the phase of raising an infant, normal beef cattle is just returned with the growth of calf
Raising does not have any help and improvement to the quality for promoting beef cattle in this way.Such as patent authorization number is the special of CN105104303B
A kind of stage beef cattle feeding method, including nursery phase, child care stage, the stage of putting in a suitable place to breed and loop fattening are disclosed in sharp document
Stage.The present invention is directed to the growth characters feature of beef cattle, is raised using the stage method for breeding of science, goes out nursing period
Calf is put on mountain after child care and puts in a suitable place to breed, allows its free movement and feeding to greatest extent within the high-speed rapid growth phase of ox, promotes bone
Frame is grown, and is laid a solid foundation for later stage fattening, while field is freely nuisanceless puts the quality that can also greatly improve beef in a suitable place to breed；Each stage
Unique feed formula is all made of to ensure the nutrition of beef cattle abundance, and the innovative physiology work(that Chinese herbal medicine is added and adjusts beef cattle
Can, it boosts metabolism, plays the role of enhancing anti-stress ability, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, expelling parasite, strengthen immunity, increase to reach
Beef cattle resistance and the purpose prevented and cured diseases compensate for and largely use veterinary drug and antibiotic in beef cattle large-scale cultivation at this stage
Drawback.In above-mentioned method for breeding, by the calf after child care be put into the external world put in a suitable place to breed it is not particularly good because just past guarantor
Educate the resistance of the calf of phase and bad, stay in for a long time it is extraneous can not improve the survival rate of calf, while calf cannot be promoted
Meat.
Invention content
A kind of calf breeding method of present invention offer and feeding facility, it is single to solve existing calf cultural method, no
The technical issues of survival rate of calf can be promoted and cannot further promote calf meat.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:Calf breeding method, including following step
Suddenly：A, nursing period, in nursing period, to the egg white that fresh milk sum is added in the foodstuff of cow, the ratio of foodstuff, fresh milk and egg white is
50：18：1, morning and evening respectively feed once, until calf growth is 100 days full；B, child care phase, calf, will be female in the child care phase
Ox and calf separation, first adjust the size of cowshed, after adjusting cowshed size, calf and cowshed are all first carried out entirely with thimerosal
Face sterilizes, and the cowshed after disinfection stands 3 days, is then put into calf, every calf foodstuff formula of child care phase is according to mass parts
For 150 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C,
20 parts of 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff is ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing, often
It respectively feeds once in the morning, afternoon and evening, and 3-4.5h is divided between Feeding time, feeds that calf is gently patted with club after 1 hour is complete every time
Body；C, breeding period, calf child care enter breeding period after 4 months, adjust cowshed first, the area of cowshed is adjusted to maximum, will
Browse is scattered to trickle down to each corner of cowshed, is once fed sooner or later daily, every calf feeds foodstuff formula according to matter
Amount part be 10 parts of 15 parts of milk, 6 parts of honey, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus,
5 parts of 15 parts of apple and tomato, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff be ground into powder and fresh milk, clear water be stirred mixing after thrown
Hello；D, go out the fertile phase, calf enters the fertile phase after breeding period, in order to quickly increase calf weight, at this time omits cowshed area
Finely tune it is small, to which calf carried out stable breeding, go out every calf foodstuff formula of fertile phase according to mass parts be 450 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf,
50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine, white fungus 20
Part, 35 parts of rapeseed, 20 parts of soya bean, 20 parts of eggshell, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff be ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk into
Row is stirred, and respectively feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily once, 3-4.5h is divided between Feeding time, club is used after feeding 1 hour every time
Calf whole body is gently patted, until calf is come out of steamer.
The basic principle of this method：Calf is promoted using milk, honey, beer, vitamin A, vitamin, matrimony vine and white fungus
Resistance, be added using this mixed foodstuff, can with the resistance of General Promotion calf simultaneously can ensure it is small
The delicious meat of ox reduces the harmful substance of calf body, to ensure the high safety of beef.Utilize rapeseed and soya bean
Addition ensure that calf has enough nutrition constant absorptions going out the fertile phase, ensure that the efficiency of calf getting fat ensures that calf is taken in simultaneously
Harmful substance is less, addition of especially eggshell makes calf will not calcium deficiency in growth course.At the same time, it feeds 1 small
Shi Houyong clubs gently pat calf whole body, are patted the muscle of calf using external force, and muscle is made actively to tighten, and promote ox
Meat feeling.
The advantageous effect of this method：
1, can be to improving the survival rate of calf, while meat is promoted always from nursing period to the fertile phase is gone out using foodstuff, make
The meat of ox is more delicious, to improve the price of beef, increases income.
2, tonic is purely used in this method for breeding, intake of the calf to harmful substance is reduced, to promote the product of beef
Matter promotes the mouthfeel of beef, to promote the price of beef, increases income.
With the calf breeding equipment of above-mentioned method for breeding cooperation, including cowshed ground, cowshed top, cowshed wall, reservoir, manure pit
And methane-generating pit, cowshed ground are equipped with sliding groove along cowshed wall lower edge, sliding groove sidewall is equipped with multiple through-holes, and through-hole is connected with lock
Tight nut, front and back cowshed wall are equipped with the partition wall that can be moved in sliding groove, through-hole and the fixed partition wall of locking nut cooperation；Ox
Canopy wall peripheral hardware combuster, cowshed wall are cavity wall construction, and cowshed wall inner wall is equipped with waterproof layer, is removably connected with outside waterproof layer
Insulating layer, the included heat outlet in combustion chamber are connected to cowshed pars intramuralis；Cowshed wall is equipped with ventilation opening, is equipped with successively at ventilation opening
First layer partition board and second layer partition board, first layer partition board are fixedly arranged at ventilation opening, and run through be equipped with the first ventilation hole thereon, and first is logical
Air holes goes out equipped with baffle, and baffle is hinged with first layer partition board, and rotation opens and closes the first ventilation hole, and second layer partition board is cut with scissors with ventilation opening
It connects, second layer partition board is connected with motor, and second layer partition board is equipped with the second ventilation hole, the second ventilation hole and the first ventilation hole position
Set corresponding, rotation second layer partition board, the second ventilation hole the first ventilation hole of keying；Built-in reservoir, reservoir are connected to cowshed below ground
Manure pit, manure pit are connected to methane-generating pit.
The basic principle of this programme is adjusted the size of entire cowshed using sliding of the partition wall in sliding groove, in this way may be used
To determine cowshed size according to the quantity of each batch feeding young calf, space waste is avoided, is especially needed to calf in winter
Heat preservation, can save the energy in this way.Using the cavity wall construction of cowshed wall, cowshed wall inner wall is equipped with waterproof layer, can outside waterproof layer
Dismantling connection has insulating layer, the included heat outlet in combustion chamber to be connected to cowshed pars intramuralis, can be noted in this way in cowshed wall in winter
Enter hot gas, insulation effect played to calf, can inject cold water in cowshed wall in summer, play the role of cooling to calf,
It is different and dual-purpose that cowshed is adapted to summer in winter feeding young calf environment, it is not necessary to separately set cowshed.Motor drives the rotation of second layer partition board, the
The second ventilation hole on two layers of partition board rotates therewith, so as to overlap and then divulge information with the first ventilation hole, when the second ventilation hole
When being staggered with the first ventilation hole, the first ventilation hole, which becomes, to be exchanged with external world's progress air circulation.Motor do not stall it is dynamic, thus
Air and outside air in cowshed can be ceaselessly set to circulate.At the same time, the first ventilation hole goes out equipped with baffle, baffle
It is hinged with first layer partition board, in this way can be different with the period of feeding young calf according to the difference in season, the first ventilation hole of adjusting and
The size of outside air circulation area, to ensure the stabilization of ox temperature of shed.Last cowshed built-in reservoir below ground, reservoir
It is connected to manure pit, manure pit is connected to methane-generating pit.More rationally the space below cowshed can be utilized in this way.
The advantageous effect of this programme：
1, the size of cowshed can be adjusted according to the quantity of the feeding young calf growth period different with calf, raising is finer
Change.
2, this programme can be kept the temperature with Winter-summer dual purpose, winter, and summer can cool down, convenient for the raising of cultivation factory.
3, the structure of this programme can be configured below cowshed, be not take up breeding spaces, at the same can and excrement
Processing system is associated, and in space, setting is upper more convenient.
Further, the partition wall is equipped with transparent observation window, and cowshed inner case is observed convenient for raiser.
Further, the first layer partition board is double-layer structure and is fixedly arranged at ventilation opening, and baffle plate setting is between bilayer and keeps off
Plate is hinged with first layer partition board inner wall, and baffle is equipped with bull stick.Rotating bull stick can be with the position of controllable register, to adjust first
The size of ventilation hole and outside air circulation area, to ensure the stabilization of ox temperature of shed.
Further, the aperture of second ventilation hole is more than the aperture of the first ventilation hole, can preferably carry out sky in this way
Flow of air.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments：
Fig. 1 is structure top view in embodiment in calf breeding method and feeding facility；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is first layer diaphragm structure schematic diagram in embodiment in calf breeding method and feeding facility.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Cowshed ground 1, cowshed top 2, cowshed wall 3, reservoir 4, manure pit 5, biogas
Pond 6, sliding groove 7, through-hole 8, locking nut 9, partition wall 10, combustion chamber 11, insulating layer 12, ventilation opening 13, first layer partition board 14,
Second layer partition board 15, the first ventilation hole 16, baffle 17, motor 18, the second ventilation hole 19, bull stick 20.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3：Calf breeding method includes the following steps：
A, nursing period, in nursing period, to the egg white that fresh milk sum is added in the foodstuff of cow, foodstuff, fresh milk and egg white
Ratio is 50：18：1, morning and evening respectively feed once, until calf growth is 100 days full.
Cow and calf are detached in the child care phase, first adjust the size of cowshed, can close in this way by B, child care phase, calf
Reason is effectively kept the temperature or is cooled down to cowshed, and after adjusting cowshed size, calf and cowshed are all first carried out with thimerosal
Pasteurised completely, the cowshed after disinfection stand 3 days, are then put into calf, every calf foodstuff formula of child care phase is according to quality
Part is 150 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, vitamin C 5
Part, 20 parts of 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff is ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing,
It respectively feeds in the morning, afternoon and evening daily primary, 3-4.5h is divided between Feeding time, feed gently pat calf with club after 1 hour every time
Whole body.
C, breeding period, calf child care enter breeding period after 4 months, adjust cowshed first, the area of cowshed is adjusted to most
Greatly, calf can be allowed fully to run in cowshed, then trickled down browse is scattered to each corner of cowshed, in addition to calf find it is tender
It other than grass, is once fed sooner or later daily, it is 15 parts of milk, honey 6 that every calf, which feeds foodstuff formula according to mass parts,
Part, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine and 5 parts of 10 parts of white fungus, 15 parts of apple and tomato, on
State the solid in foodstuff be ground into powder and fresh milk, clear water be stirred mixing after fed.
D, go out the fertile phase, calf enters the fertile phase after breeding period, in order to quickly increase calf weight, to by calf into
Row stable breeding, it is 450 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, beer to go out every calf foodstuff formula of fertile phase according to mass parts
3 parts of wine, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine, 20 parts of white fungus, 35 parts of rapeseed, soya bean 20
Part, 20 parts of eggshell, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff is ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing, in daily morning
Evening respectively feeds once, and 3-4.5h is divided between Feeding time, gently pats calf whole body with club after feeding 1 hour every time, directly
It comes out of steamer to calf.
Calf breeding equipment, including cowshed ground 1, cowshed top 2, cowshed wall 3, reservoir 4, manure pit 5 and methane-generating pit 6, cowshed
Ground 1 is equipped with sliding groove 7 along 3 lower edge of cowshed wall, and 7 side wall of sliding groove is equipped with multiple through-holes 8, and through-hole 8 is connected with locking nut
9, front and back cowshed wall 3 is equipped with the partition wall 10 that can be moved in sliding groove 7, through-hole 8 and the fixed partition wall of the cooperation of locking nut 9
10；3 peripheral hardware combuster 11 of cowshed wall, cowshed wall 3 are cavity wall construction, and 3 inner wall of cowshed wall is equipped with waterproof layer, can outside waterproof layer
Dismantling connection has insulating layer 12, the included heat outlet in combustion chamber 11 to be connected to inside cowshed wall 3；Cowshed wall 3 is equipped with ventilation opening
13, first layer partition board 14 and second layer partition board 15 are equipped at ventilation opening 13 successively, first layer partition board 14 is fixedly arranged at ventilation opening 13, and
Run through thereon and be equipped with the first ventilation hole 16, the first ventilation hole 16 goes out equipped with baffle 17, and baffle 17 is hinged with first layer partition board 14, turns
Dynamic to open and close the first ventilation hole 16, second layer partition board 15 is hinged with ventilation opening 13, and second layer partition board 15 is connected with motor 18, and second
Layer partition board 15 is equipped with the second ventilation hole 19, and the second ventilation hole 19 is corresponding to 16 position of the first ventilation hole, rotates second layer partition board
15, the second ventilation hole 19 opens and closes the first ventilation hole 16；Reservoir 4 built in 1 lower section of cowshed ground, reservoir 4 are connected to manure pit 5, and manure pit 5 connects
Logical methane-generating pit 6.Partition wall 10 is equipped with transparent observation window.First layer partition board 14 is double-layer structure and is fixedly arranged at ventilation opening 13,
Baffle 17 is arranged between bilayer and baffle 17 is hinged with 14 inner wall of first layer partition board, and baffle 17 is equipped with bull stick 20.Second is logical
The aperture of air holes 19 is more than the aperture of the first ventilation hole 16.
This method promotes the resistance of calf, profit using milk, honey, beer, vitamin A, vitamin, matrimony vine and white fungus
It is added with this mixed foodstuff, can ensure that the meat of calf is fresh simultaneously with the resistance of General Promotion calf
U.S. reduces the harmful substance of calf body, to ensure the high safety of beef.Ensured using the addition of rapeseed and soya bean
Calf has enough nutrition constant absorptions going out the fertile phase, ensures that the efficiency of calf getting fat ensures the harmful substance of calf intake simultaneously
Less, especially eggshell addition makes calf will not calcium deficiency in growth course.At the same time, club is used after feeding 1 hour
Calf whole body is gently patted, the muscle of calf is patted using external force, muscle is made actively to tighten, promotes beef texture.
The advantageous effect of this method：It can be to improving the survival rate of calf, while using foodstuff from nursing period to going out the fertile phase
Meat is promoted always, keeps the meat of ox more delicious, to improve the price of beef, increases income.In this method for breeding purely
Using tonic, reduces intake of the calf to harmful substance and promote the mouthfeel of beef to promote the quality of beef, to be promoted
The price of beef increases income.
Feeding facility in the present embodiment, the main sliding using partition wall 10 in sliding groove 7 adjust entire cowshed
Size can determine cowshed size according to the quantity of each batch feeding young calf in this way, space waste be avoided, especially in winter
It needs to keep the temperature to calf, the energy can be saved in this way.Using the cavity wall construction of cowshed wall 3,3 inner wall of cowshed wall is equipped with waterproof
Layer, waterproof layer are removably connected with insulating layer 12 outside, and the included heat outlet in combustion chamber 11 is connected to inside cowshed wall 3, exists in this way
Winter can inject hot gas in cowshed wall 3, and insulation effect is played to calf, and cold water can be injected in cowshed wall 3 in summer, right
Calf plays the role of cooling, and it is different and dual-purpose that cowshed is adapted to summer in winter feeding young calf environment, it is not necessary to separately set cowshed.Motor 18
Second layer partition board 15 is driven to rotate, the second ventilation hole 19 on second layer partition board 15 rotates therewith, so as to divulge information with first
Hole 16 overlaps and then divulges information, and when the second ventilation hole 19 and the first ventilation hole 16 are staggered, the change of the first ventilation hole 16 will not be with the external world
Carry out air circulation exchange.Motor 18 can not stall, and air in cowshed and outside air thus can ceaselessly be made to carry out
Circulation.At the same time, the first ventilation hole 16 goes out equipped with baffle 17, and baffle 17 is hinged with first layer partition board 14, in this way can basis
The difference in season is different with the period of feeding young calf, adjusts the size of the first ventilation hole 16 and outside air circulation area, to
Ensure the stabilization of ox temperature of shed.Reservoir 4 built in 1 lower section of last cowshed ground, reservoir 4 are connected to manure pit 5, and manure pit 5 is connected to biogas
Pond 6.More rationally the space below cowshed can be utilized in this way.
This programme can adjust the size of cowshed according to the quantity of feeding young calf, and raising more refines.This programme can be with
Winter-summer dual purpose, winter can keep the temperature, and summer can cool down, convenient for the raising of cultivation factory.The structure of this programme can be in cowshed
Lower section is configured, and is not take up breeding spaces, while can be associated with excrement and urine treating system, more square in the setting of space
Just.
Partition wall 10 is equipped with transparent observation window, and cowshed inner case is observed convenient for raiser.First layer partition board 14 is
Double-layer structure and it being fixedly arranged at ventilation opening 13, baffle 17 is arranged between bilayer and baffle 17 and 14 inner wall of first layer partition board are hinged,
Baffle 17 is equipped with bull stick 20.Rotating bull stick 20 can be with the position of controllable register 17, to adjust the first ventilation hole 16 and the external world
The size of ventilation area, to ensure the stabilization of ox temperature of shed.The aperture of second ventilation hole 19 is more than the first ventilation hole
16 aperture can preferably carry out air flowing in this way.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (5)
1. calf breeding method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, nursing period, in nursing period, to cow foodstuff in be added fresh milk sum egg white, foodstuff, fresh milk and egg white ratio
It is 50：18：1, morning and evening respectively feed once, until calf growth is 100 days full；
B, child care phase, calf detach cow and calf in the child care phase, first adjust the size of cowshed, after adjusting cowshed size,
Calf and cowshed are all first subjected to pasteurised completely with thimerosal, the cowshed after disinfection stands 3 days, is then put into calf, protects
Educate every calf foodstuff formula of phase according to mass parts be 150 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, it is 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, beautiful
20 parts of 60 parts of rice and flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff are crushed into powder
Last and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing, respectively feed in the morning, afternoon and evening daily once, 3-4.5h are divided between Feeding time, every time
Calf whole body is gently patted with club after feeding 1 hour；
C, breeding period, calf child care enter breeding period after 4 months, adjust cowshed first, the area of cowshed is adjusted to maximum, is allowed
Calf is fully run in cowshed, is then trickled down browse is scattered to each corner of cowshed, is once fed sooner or later daily,
It is 15 parts of milk, 6 parts of honey, 60 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, dimension life that every calf, which feeds foodstuff formula according to mass parts,
5 parts of 10 parts of 5 parts of plain C, 5 parts of matrimony vine and white fungus, 15 parts of apple and tomato, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff are ground into powder and fresh
Milk, clear water are fed after being stirred mixing；
D, go out the fertile phase, calf enters the fertile phase after breeding period, and cowshed area is slightly turned down, and calf is carried out stable breeding, is gone out
Every calf foodstuff formula of fertile phase is 450 parts of fresh and tender dish leaf, 50 parts of milk, 25 parts of honey, 3 parts of beer, jade according to mass parts
60 parts of rice and flour, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of matrimony vine, 20 parts of white fungus, 35 parts of rapeseed, 20 parts of soya bean, eggshell 20
Part, the solid in above-mentioned foodstuff is ground into powder and fresh and tender dish leaf, fresh milk are stirred mixing, respectively feeds one in the morning, afternoon and evening daily
It is secondary, it is divided into 3-4.5h between Feeding time, calf whole body is gently patted with club after feeding 1 hour every time, until calf is come out of steamer.
2. calf breeding equipment, which is characterized in that including cowshed ground, cowshed top, cowshed wall, reservoir, manure pit and methane-generating pit, ox
Canopy ground is equipped with sliding groove along cowshed wall lower edge, and sliding groove sidewall is equipped with multiple through-holes, and through-hole is connected with locking nut, front and back
Cowshed wall is equipped with the partition wall that can be moved in sliding groove, through-hole and the fixed partition wall of locking nut cooperation；Cowshed wall is externally provided with
Combustion chamber, cowshed wall are cavity wall construction, and cowshed wall inner wall is equipped with waterproof layer, insulating layer is removably connected with outside waterproof layer, fires
It burns the included heat outlet in room and is connected to cowshed pars intramuralis；Cowshed wall is equipped with ventilation opening, be equipped with successively at ventilation opening first layer every
Plate and second layer partition board, first layer partition board is fixedly arranged at ventilation opening, and runs through be equipped with the first ventilation hole thereon, and the first ventilation hole goes out to set
There is baffle, baffle is hinged with first layer partition board, and rotation opens and closes the first ventilation hole, and second layer partition board is hinged with ventilation opening, the second layer
Partition board is connected with motor, and second layer partition board is equipped with the second ventilation hole, and the second ventilation hole is corresponding to the first vent locations, turns
Dynamic second layer partition board, the second ventilation hole open and close the first ventilation hole；Built-in reservoir, reservoir are connected to manure pit, manure pit to cowshed below ground
It is connected to methane-generating pit.
3. calf breeding equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the partition wall is equipped with transparent observation window.
4. calf breeding equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first layer partition board is double-layer structure and consolidation
In ventilation opening, baffle plate setting is between bilayer and baffle is hinged with first layer partition board inner wall, and baffle is equipped with bull stick.
5. calf breeding method and feeding facility according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hole of second ventilation hole
Diameter is more than the aperture of the first ventilation hole.
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| CN201810682412.6A CN108782444A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Calf breeding method and feeding facility |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |