CN108782222A - A method of improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate - Google Patents
A method of improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782222A CN108782222A CN201710281926.6A CN201710281926A CN108782222A CN 108782222 A CN108782222 A CN 108782222A CN 201710281926 A CN201710281926 A CN 201710281926A CN 108782222 A CN108782222 A CN 108782222A
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- snakegourd
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- female
- pollination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically includes：Rational allocation male and female plant ratio, male and female plant ratio are 50：1；Develop apiculture in snakegourd plantation, using honeybee pollination and artificial supplementary pollination, a large amount of male pollen is made to be directly entered in female chapiter, effectively solves to carry out the low defect of artificial growth snakegourd generally existing pollination rate in the prior art.Advantage is：Make snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate up to 98% or more, improves 40% or more than spontaneous pollination, and process is again simple, it is easily operated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side for improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate
Method belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Snakegourd（Classification system：Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.）Alias Snakegourd Fruit, medicine melon, great circle melon, Du
Melon etc. is the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae, is used as medicine with fruit, pericarp, seed and root tuber, stem, leaf also hyoscine.Snakegourd fruit
It is real sweet in flavor, slight bitter, cold in nature, containing ingredients such as triterpenoid saponin, Alkaloid, amino acid, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate and pigments；Have anti-
The effect of the effect of bacterium and anticancer and moistening lung Eradicates phlegm, laxation dissipating bind.The fatty oil of Seeds of Trichosanthes Kirilowii（Wherein unsaturated fatty acid accounts for
66.5%, saturated fatty acid accounts for 30%）And the ingredients such as saponin, organic acid, natural gum, pigment, have moistening lung Eradicates phlegm, laxation dissipating bind work(
Can, for diseases such as cough with lung heat, uncomfortable in chest, angina pectoris, constipation, mastitis.Its pericarp claims the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, sweet in flavor, cold in nature, tool Qinghua heat
Phlegm, the sharp wide brain function of gas are used for phlegm-heat cough, hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest.The root tuber of snakegourd claims root of Chinese trichosanthes, containing trichosanthin, saponin, more
The ingredients such as kind amino acid, carbohydrate, starch, fresh root tuber contain trichosanthin polysaccharide；With promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall fire is moisturized, apocenosis detumescence
Function, it is thirsty for pyreticosis, quench one's thirst, lung heat, cough caused by dryness, newborn pain, the diseases such as sore swells.
Snakegourd is conventional Chinese medicine, and whole body is all precious, and medicinal history is long, modern medical studies have confirmed that snakegourd is to a variety of
Cancer such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, cancer of pancreas and breast cancer etc. has definite curative effect, also controls coronary heart disease with whole Fructus Trichosanthis preparation in recent years, the heart twists
Bitterly.It can be seen that with the continuous deepening of research, the medicinal range of snakegourd will be increasingly wider, market demand is also in be growing
Trend.
Currently, the fruit of snakegourd, seed, fast root（Root of Chinese trichosanthes）Medicinal material market demand is all big, except as domestic pharmaceutical factory system
The raw material of medicine processing are formulated outside medication, also sell to the Southeast Asia such as the area such as Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Vietnam, Malaysia
Country reinforces the research of snakegourd artificial growth thus, expands cultivated area, improves yield, reinforces the research of its comprehensive development and utilization,
All have broad prospects.
But since snakegourd is dioecism, spontaneous pollination is difficult, pollination is the premise of insemination, the only pollen of male flower
Grain passes on the column cap of female flower, so that spermatid is merged into each other fertilization with egg cell, the ovary of after fertilization could give birth to rapidly
It is long, develop into new fruit.Present people's plantation snakegourd generally existing pollination rate is low, leads to low output.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is being directed to problems of the prior art, it is artificial to provide a kind of raising snakegourd
The method for planting pollination rate promotes snakegourd output increased, meets medical industry raw materials requirement.
Technical solution：A kind of snakegourd implantation methods of the present invention, specifically include following steps：
1, rational allocation male and female plant ratio：Female plant snakegourd had both been planted in same piece of land, while also having planted staminiferous plant snakegourd, in transverse direction
On, with every 10 plants of kinds, one plant of staminiferous plant in a line, i.e., the 1st, 11,21 ... strains be staminiferous plant, and so on, in the longitudinal direction, every 5 row has
1 row kind has staminiferous plant, i.e., the 1st, 6,11,16 ... rows kind to have staminiferous plant, and so on, allow staminiferous plant snakegourd to be evenly distributed on snakegourd plantation
In garden, male and female plant ratio is 50：1.
2, develop apiculture in snakegourd plantation, per acre 5~8 case of snakegourd raising honeybee, Chinese juniper is realized using honeybee producting honey
Building is pollinated, and the two brings out the best in each other, and realizes snakegourd, honey bumper harvests.
3, artificial supplementary pollination：Male pollen is dipped with sea cotton ball when calm morning 8~10 at the florescence, is smeared by piece
Onto the column cap of female flower, a large amount of male pollen is made to enter in column cap, or directly the pollen of male flower is awarded and is taken female, a male flower
It pollinates for 18~20 female flowers.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is：
The present invention uses reasonable disposition staminiferous plant ratio, using the multinomial measure such as honeybee pollination, artificial supplementary pollination, keeps snakegourd artificial
Pollination rate is planted up to 98% or more, improves 40% or more than spontaneous pollination, and process is again simple, it is easily operated.
Specific implementation mode
Two specific implementation examples are provided below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A method of snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate is improved, is comprised the following specific steps that：
1, rational allocation male and female plant ratio：Female plant snakegourd had both been planted in same piece of land, while also having planted staminiferous plant snakegourd, in transverse direction
On, with every 10 plants of kinds, one plant of staminiferous plant in a line, i.e., the 1st, 11,21 ... strains be staminiferous plant, and so on, in the longitudinal direction, every 5 row has
1 row kind has staminiferous plant, i.e., the 1st, 6,11,16 ... rows kind to have staminiferous plant, and so on, allow staminiferous plant snakegourd to be evenly distributed on snakegourd plantation
In garden, male and female plant ratio is 50：1.
2, develop apiculture in snakegourd plantation, per acre 5 case of snakegourd raising honeybee, realize that snakegourd is awarded using honeybee producting honey
Powder, the two bring out the best in each other, and realize snakegourd, honey bumper harvests.
3, artificial supplementary pollination：Male pollen is dipped with sea cotton ball when calm morning 8~10 at the florescence, is smeared by piece
Onto the column cap of female flower, a large amount of male pollen is made to enter in column cap.
Embodiment 2：A method of snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate being improved, steps are as follows：
1, rational allocation male and female plant ratio：Female plant snakegourd had both been planted in same piece of land, while also having planted staminiferous plant snakegourd, in transverse direction
On, with every 10 plants of kinds, one plant of staminiferous plant in a line, i.e., the 1st, 11,21 ... strains be staminiferous plant, and so on, in the longitudinal direction, every 5 row has
1 row kind has staminiferous plant, i.e., the 1st, 6,11,16 ... rows kind to have staminiferous plant, and so on, allow staminiferous plant snakegourd to be evenly distributed on snakegourd plantation
In garden, male and female plant ratio is 50：1.
2, develop apiculture in snakegourd plantation, per acre 8 case of snakegourd raising honeybee, realize that snakegourd is awarded using honeybee producting honey
Powder, the two bring out the best in each other, and realize snakegourd, honey bumper harvests.
3, artificial supplementary pollination：Directly the pollen of male flower is awarded and is taken female when calm morning 8~10 at the florescence,
A piece male flower is pollinated for 18~20 female flowers.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）Rational allocation male and female plant ratio：Female plant snakegourd had both been planted in same piece of land, while also having planted staminiferous plant snakegourd, in cross
Upwards, with every 10 plants of kinds, one plant of staminiferous plant in a line, i.e., the 1st, 11,21 ... strains be staminiferous plant, and so on, in the longitudinal direction, every 5 row
There is 1 row kind to there is staminiferous plant, i.e., the 1st, 6,11,16 ... rows kind to have staminiferous plant, and so on, allow staminiferous plant snakegourd to be evenly distributed on snakegourd kind
In plant garden, male and female plant ratio is 50：1；
（2）Develop apiculture in snakegourd plantation, per acre 5~8 case of snakegourd raising honeybee, realizes that snakegourd is awarded using honeybee producting honey
Powder.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, characterized by further comprising steps（3）Artificial supplementary pollination：At the florescence, Yu Wu
When morning 8~10 of wind, male pollen is dipped with sea cotton ball, is applied on the column cap of female flower by piece, a large amount of male pollen is made to enter
In column cap.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that step（3）The method of artificial supplementary pollination is directly by male flower
Pollen award and taken female, a male flower is pollinated for 18~20 female flowers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710281926.6A CN108782222A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A method of improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710281926.6A CN108782222A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A method of improving snakegourd artificial growth pollination rate |
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| CN108782222A true CN108782222A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504078A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton hybrid seed preparation method utilizing insect pollination |
| CN1539264A (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-10-27 | 河南省农业科学院棉花油料作物研究所 | Method for preparing species of interbreed high oil containing rape |
| CN101120653A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-02-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Seedless monordica grosvenori and cultivating method thereof |
| CN102067815A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-25 | 谢世春 | Screening method of vegetarian gelatin fine strain |
| CN102823359A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 镇巴县牟家坪农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for propagating bilateral trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds |
| CN105830729A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 南江县高塔天宫中药材种植专业合作社 | Ginkgo tree and trichosanthes kirilowii interplanting method |
| CN105918112A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Artificial pollination method for planting snakegourd fruits |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710281926.6A patent/CN108782222A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504078A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton hybrid seed preparation method utilizing insect pollination |
| CN1539264A (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-10-27 | 河南省农业科学院棉花油料作物研究所 | Method for preparing species of interbreed high oil containing rape |
| CN101120653A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-02-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Seedless monordica grosvenori and cultivating method thereof |
| CN102067815A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-25 | 谢世春 | Screening method of vegetarian gelatin fine strain |
| CN102823359A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 镇巴县牟家坪农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for propagating bilateral trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds |
| CN105830729A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 南江县高塔天宫中药材种植专业合作社 | Ginkgo tree and trichosanthes kirilowii interplanting method |
| CN105918112A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Artificial pollination method for planting snakegourd fruits |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |
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